高考英语历届书面表达及参考答案

高考英语书面表达典例精选1.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友John 对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：1. 鼓励其广交朋友；2. 积极参加体育活动，强身健体；3. 努力奋斗进入理想大学。

注意：1. 可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；3. 词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）【答案】Dear John,I'm so pleased to hear that you've been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.Firstly, a life without a friend is a life without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other? Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, it's our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.I believe you'll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】这是一道应用文写作，要求学生以李华的名义写一封信给美国笔友John，就他不适应刚进入高中生活不太适应的问题发表自己的看法。

书面表达（全国甲乙卷）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

★一条黄金法则与情境说明和写作要点内容相关的，能写一点就写一点，哪怕是不成句子的零星的一个或几个英语单词，也一定要写！万万不可留空！这是考生必须记住的黄金法则！因为只要你能写出一个或几个相关的单词，评卷老师就一定会给你分！但是如果乱写一些与作文无关的话，或摘抄与写作内容毫无关系的试卷中阅读理解的段落或句子，抄得再多，也是零分！如果你能用简单句表达完要点中规定的内容，一般也可得满分的60%，你就远远超过全省的平均分了！★五个写作步骤书面表达，可以采用“一审二列，三译四查五誉写”的步骤。

一审审人称。

给朋友写邮件应是“你(you)”，Terry要去拜访的朋友及家人应是“他们(they)”。

审时态。

介绍习俗应用一般现在时。

审要点。

就是要认真阅读并充分理解情景说明和内容要点：我是李华，我的朋友Terry将去一个中国朋友家做客（而不是来我家做客），Terry发邮件向我询问有关习俗，我要给Terry回复邮件，告知习俗，包括到达朋友家的时间、带什么样的礼物和在餐桌上注意哪些礼仪。

二列就是列出要写的内容要点，并根据句子结构的完整性写出完整的句子，根据篇章结构的完整性或文体特点，适当增加开头、结尾及必要的衔接句。

1.【2019全国I卷】-申请信假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。

注意:： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua（过去分词作定语）,who is studying in London during the summer vacation（who引导非限制性定语从句）. Knowing（动名词作主语）that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings（that引导宾语从句）, I am writing to apply for volunteering（不定式作目的状语）. As a student who has learned Chinese painting（who引导限制性定语从句）since 5 years old,I am very pleased to have an opportunity（不定式作原因状语）（不定式作定语，修饰opportunityunderstand the meaning（省略to的不定式作宾补）behind each painting deeply.I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity（it作形式宾语,if 是真正的宾语从句）.Yours,Li Hua 【参考译文】我是一个名叫李华的中国学生，暑假期间在伦敦学习。

得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展览，我写信申请志愿服务。

作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生，我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。

此外，我流利的英语口语和丰富的中国画知识将帮助游客深刻理解每幅画背后的意义。

1.【2021 ·新课标全国II】书面表达〔总分值25分〕假设你是李华，方案与同学去敬老院〔nursing home〕陪老人们国重阳节〔the Double Ninth Festival〕。

请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【参考答案】Dear Lucy,I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【亮点说明】本文构造紧凑，层次清楚。

一、假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。

你们想邀请外教Peter 参加。

请你写一封信给Peter ，要点如下高考英语《书面表达》专题训练含答案:1.英语戏剧节的活动内容;2.邀请Peter 一起表演一个节目;3.期望Peter 对本次活动给出建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter ，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Yours sincerely ，Li Hua二、假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark 最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathon race)，希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower ，东湖East Lake)。

请你给他写封回信，内容包括:1.回复他的要求;2.询问他到达的具体时间，待多久，以便你做具体安排。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mark ，Yours ，Li Hua三、假定你是李华，你和同学组建了一个名为“Starry Skies”的乐队。

你的美国留学生朋友Mike擅长吉他演奏，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入乐队。

内容要点如下:1.写信目的;2.乐队介绍;3.排练时间和地点。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。

Dear Mike，How are you doing?Yours，Li Hua四、假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。

请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。

历届高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A根据题目信息，以下是某年高考英语阅读理解A部分的样题及答案：Passage 1The Internet is a great place to find information about almost anything. However, it can also be a source of misinformation. Here are some tips to help you evaluate the credibility of a website.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a source of misinformation.B. It is easy to find information on the Internet.C. The Internet is a great place for information.D. Tips for evaluating website credibility.22. What should you do to find credible information online?A. Look for websites with .com domains.B. Check the website's date of publication.C. Avoid websites with advertisements.D. Only use websites recommended by friends.根据题目信息，答案为：21. D 22. BB以下是阅读理解B部分的样题及答案：Passage 2The history of the bicycle dates back to the early 1800s. Over the years, bicycles have evolved from simple wooden contraptions to the modern, high-tech machines we know today.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of bicycles.B. The evolution of bicycles.C. The invention of the bicycle.D. The modern bicycle industry.24. What can we infer from the passage?A. Bicycles were invented in the 1800s.B. Bicycles have not changed much over time.C. Bicycles are still made of wood today.D. Bicycles are becoming less popular.根据题目信息，答案为：23. B 24. A三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）以下是完形填空的样题及答案：In ancient times, people used to believe that the Earth was flat. However, as time went on, they discovered that the Earth was round. This realization changed the way peoplethought about the world.31. A. ancient B. modern C. medieval D. primitive32. A. believed B. knew C. understood D. realized33. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Moreover34. A. discovered B. invented C. imagined D. predicted35. A. changed B. confirmed C. questioned D. ignored根据题目信息，答案为：31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）以下是语法填空的样题及答案：The Internet has made it easier for people to communicate with each other. (36) _______, it has also made it easier for them to share information.36. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Although37. The correct form of the word in the blank is "Besides," which means "in addition to." So the answer is A.38. (The blank is filled with the correct form of the verb "to be" based on the context.)根据题目信息，答案为：36. A 38. are五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下是短文改错的样题及答案：One day, I went to the library to borrow a book. I found a book which was very interesting. I decided to borrow it. But the librarian told me that the book was already out. I was very disappointed.错误1: "which" 改为 "that"错误2: "out" 改为 "checked out"六、书面表达（满分25分）以下是书面表达的样题及答案：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。

高考英语江西卷书面表达历年真题及答案解析一、2017年高考英语江西卷书面表达真题及答案解析题目：假定你是李华，你校国际部在接待互访学生时有些不文明的现象，请你根据以下要点，用英语给某报社写一封信反映这一问题，并提出你的建议。

要点：1. 描述一件亲身经历过的不文明现象；2. 对该问题的看法和感受；3. 提出至少两点改进的建议。

参考范文：Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about some uncivilized behaviors that I have personally witnessed in the reception of visiting students by the International Department of our school.Just last week, when a group of foreign students arrived at our school, I was shocked to see that some of our students were shouting and jostling to take pictures with them, as if they were celebrities. This created a very chaotic and uncomfortable atmosphere for everyone present. Such behavior not only embarrasses our school, but also gives a poor impression to our international guests.I strongly believe that it is essential for us to address this problem and promote a more civilized and respectful approach towards our visiting students. Firstly, we should emphasize the importance of cultural exchange and mutual respect, starting from the orientation sessions for our students. We could invite guest speakers to share their stories of cultural immersion to inspire everyone to embrace diversity and approach international students in a more thoughtful manner.Secondly, we need to establish clear guidelines for student behavior during these interactions. School officials and teachers should actively monitor and intervene when necessary to ensure that everyone adheres to the appropriate code of conduct. By doing so, we can prevent any further embarrassing incidents and set a positive example for our students.In conclusion, I hope that my letter can draw attention to the issue of uncivilized behaviors in the reception of visiting students by our school's International Department. By taking measures to promote cultural understanding and establish guidelines for student behavior, we can create a more harmonious and respectful environment for both our students and international guests.Yours sincerely,Li Hua二、2018年高考英语江西卷书面表达真题及答案解析题目：假如你是红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信向你询问中国的中学生活，请你回信介绍一下中国中学生的学习、生活情况以及你的感受。

高考英语专项复习书面表达《通知演讲稿类》十年真题汇总含答案2021年Writing 1【2021年全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。

请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。

【答案】one possible version:Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。

近三年高考英语试题及答案高考英语试题及答案（2018-2020）一、阅读理解（2018年）A篇题目：The Benefits of Learning a New Language文章概述：本文介绍了学习新语言的多种好处，包括提升记忆力、增强多任务处理能力、提高社交技能等。

1. 根据文章，学习新语言可以带来哪些好处？答案：提升记忆力、增强多任务处理能力、提高社交技能。

2. 为什么学习新语言有助于提高社交技能？答案：因为学习新语言可以让人们更容易与来自不同文化背景的人交流。

B篇题目：The Impact of Technology on Education文章概述：本文探讨了科技对教育的影响，包括在线学习、远程教育等现代教育技术。

1. 文章提到了哪些现代教育技术？答案：在线学习、远程教育。

2. 这些技术如何影响教育？答案：它们使教育更加灵活，学生可以随时随地学习。

二、完形填空（2019年）文章概述：本文讲述了一个年轻人通过不懈努力，最终实现了自己的职业梦想。

1. 为什么主角选择继续他的学业？答案：因为他相信教育能够为他打开新世界的大门。

2. 他是如何克服困难的？答案：通过坚持不懈和积极寻求帮助。

三、语法填空（2020年）文章概述：本文描述了一位科学家的发现之旅，以及他的发现如何改变了人们对某个科学领域的看法。

1. 在第一段中，“____”（填入适当的词）这个词应该填什么？答案：discovery2. 第二段中提到的“____”（填入适当的词）是什么意思？答案：revolutionize四、短文改错（2018-2020年综合）文章概述：本文是一篇关于如何提高学习效率的建议文章。

1. 错误：The best way to improve your study efficiency is to make a plan.改正：The best way to improve your study efficiency is to make a plan.2. 错误：You should also try to avoid to use your phone too much.改正：You should also try to avoid using your phone too much.五、书面表达（2018-2020年综合）题目：请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的家乡。

高考英语甘肃卷书面表达历年真题及答案解析一、书面表达真题2019年甘肃卷书面表达真题：假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom写封邮件，告诉他你将参加一个英语演讲比赛，希望他对你加以帮助。

内容包括：1. 比赛的时间、地点；2. 演讲的主题；3. 请Tom帮忙准备演讲稿。

参考答案解析：Dear Tom,I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to let you know that I willbe participating in an English speech competition. As an excellent speaker, your help and advice would be greatly appreciated.The competition will be held on June 15th, 2019 at Red Star High School, where I study. It's a great opportunity for me to showcase my English skills and improve my public speaking.The theme of the speech is "The Power of Dreams." I will be talking about how dreams can inspire individuals to overcome challenges andachieve success. I believe this topic is important as it motivates people to pursue their dreams and never give up.Considering your expertise in public speaking, I would like to ask for your assistance in preparing the speech. Your insights and suggestions could make a significant difference in my performance. Can you help me write a compelling speech that captivates the audience and conveys my message effectively?I look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you in advance for your support.Best regards,Li Hua二、答案解析对于这道题目，首先要明确写作的目的是给美国朋友Tom写封邮件，告诉他将参加一个英语演讲比赛，并请求他的帮忙。

历年高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What does the man suggest doing?a) Going to the beach.b) Going to the mountains.c) Staying at home.d) Visiting the museum.B) What is the woman's response?a) She agrees with the man.b) She disagrees with the man.c) She hasn't made up her mind.d) She suggests another option.答案：1. A) dB) b二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn the past few decades, the number of people who have chosen to live in the countryside has been increasing. This trend isoften attributed to the desire for a quieter and more peaceful lifestyle.2. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The countryside is becoming more popular.b) The number of people living in the city is decreasing.c) People prefer a peaceful lifestyle.d) The past few decades have seen a significant change.BThe article discusses the importance of protecting the environment. It suggests that everyone should take part in environmental protection and make a difference.3. According to the article, what should people do?a) Ignore the environmental issues.b) Participate in environmental protection.c) Focus only on their own interests.d) Leave the protection to the government.答案：2. A3. B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can only be used once.4. The young man was determined to _________ the mountain, no matter how difficult it was.a) conquerb) explorec) observed) admire5. Despite the harsh weather conditions, he managed to_________ the summit.a) reachb) avoidc) missd) pass答案：4. a5. a四、语法填空（共10分）For the following sentences, fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.6. The teacher asked the students to be quiet and _________ (listen) carefully to the lecture.7. After _________ (spend) two hours on the project, hefinally finished it.答案：6. listen7. spending五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some lines are correct, and some have mistakes. Read the passage carefully, and correct the mistakes.8. Everyone of us should take care of the environment.9. I am very glad to tell you that I have been accepted to university.10. The book which you gave me is very interesting.答案：8. 去掉 "Everyone" 中的 "e"，改为 "Every"9. 正确10. 将 "which" 改为 "that"六、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of 120 words based on the following topic.题目：How to Improve Our Study Efficiency范文：To improve our study efficiency, we should first establish a reasonable study plan and adhere to it. Moreover, we need to cultivate the habit of taking notes during class, which helps us to better understand and remember the knowledge. Additionally, participating in group discussions can stimulate our thinking and deepen our understanding of thesubject matter. Lastly, it is important to maintain a positive attitude towards learning and to believe in our ability to continuously improve.。

高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）A节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit his parents.参考答案：A2. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a real bargain"?A. The price is very low.B. The quality is very good.C. The product is in high demand.参考答案：A3. Why is the woman surprised?A. She didn't expect to see the man.B. She didn't expect the man to be so early.C. She didn't expect the man to be so late.参考答案：B4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.参考答案：C5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to the hospital.C. Take some medicine.参考答案：BB节（共15分）6-10. 根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

参考答案：6. B7. C8. A9. C10. A二、阅读理解部分（共40分）A节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2020年全国卷I你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,my father is the person I respect most.My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across the problems of learning in my study,my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work,respected by his students.So,in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。

【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。