雾都孤儿 论文

《雾都孤儿》读后感作文(精选5篇)《雾都孤儿》读后感作文篇1在下雨天读书是最惬意的事情了，刚巧，最近连续几天都在下雨。

于是我便拿出了新买的《雾都孤儿》看了起来。

一开始，我只看书中那跌宕起伏的情节，没有认真去品味这本书。

不过，它的情节也确实有意思，讲的是孤儿奥利弗在贫困院受到极不公平的虐待，经过几番波折终于离开了这个让他生不如死的鬼地方。

但是他刚出狼穴又入虎口，误入了贼窝，被迫与凶恶的强盗一起偷东西，干了不少错事。

但是在好心人的帮助下他终于查清了自己的身世并获得了最终的幸福……第二遍翻开书的时候，我惊奇的发现这本书的背后竟然隐藏着无穷的内涵。

这本书展现出了当时英国动荡不安的社会，揭露了那些虚伪的绅士的种种恶行，体现出贫苦老百姓生活的艰辛。

鞭挞了当时资本主义的黑暗与虚伪。

在这本书中，奥利弗、南希、罗斯小姐都是善良的代表，他们在黑暗的笼罩下，不仅没有受到污染，而且还能留出一片纯净的心灵，一颗善良的心。

黑暗并没有能使他们堕落，这更体现了他们高尚的品格。

尽管南希最终没能活下来，但她引起的社会力量是无穷的。

从而也引发了费金一伙人的灭亡。

这不正告诉了我们一个流传了几千年的永垂不朽的真理吗?那就是邪恶永远打败不了正义!书中的主人公奥利弗是一个孤儿，但是他从来没有放弃过追求美好生活的理想，即使是身陷险境，即使是痛失双亲，即使是遭人殴打，即使是被误认为小偷，他依然坚持不懈着，为着自己的目标而奋斗，最终不就获得了自由、得得到了幸福吗?我们在现实生活中有时也会遇到一些困难，有时甚至会想着退缩，这时候，想一想奥利弗那坚持不懈的精神，就会获得坚持下去的信念!从而完成哪些困难。

《雾都孤儿》用最直观的故事告诉我们面对困难的时候不要畏缩，坚持不懈就能战胜困难、取得胜利。

同时也告诉我们，真正的正义是不会受黑暗与虚伪的诱惑的，在心里留一片纯净，留一颗善良的心……《雾都孤儿》读后感作文篇21812年，在英国朴茨茅斯的一个贫困家庭，后来影响了无数人的作家狄更斯诞生了。

本科生毕业论文《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作院系：外国语学院专业：英语Oliver Twist-----A Masterpiece of Critical Realism摘要维多利亚时代是英国现实主义小说的辉煌时代，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪最杰出的批判现实主义作家。

狄更斯从民主资本主义和人道主义的立场出发，揭露英国社会丑恶和不公，批判资本主义制度。

他的作品主要以写实笔法揭露上层社会和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪和凶残，并对贫苦人民的不幸，特别是妇女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境，表示了极大的同情。

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部结构严谨，情节连贯的批判现实主义小说,它以资本主义社会为背景，描写了英国伦敦贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。

本文将全面阐述《雾都孤儿》这部小说创作的历史背景、社会环境和人物特征，分析狄更斯《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的创作用意和艺术特征，进而挖掘批判现实主义对西方文学的影响及贡献。

关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；雾都孤儿；批判现实主义AbstractVictorian age is a magnificent time of the English realistic novels. Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism in the nineteenth century. Dickens exposed the chief traits of English society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic and humanistic viewpoint. His works expose the social upper classes and bourgeois hypocrisy, greed, ruthlessness, and show deepest sympathy with the lower class, especially women, children and the elderly.Oliver Twist is Dickens first structured and coherent realistic novel. It takes the English capitalist society as the background, describing the miserable life of London poor children. Based on the study of the creation background, social environment and characters of Oliver Twis t, this essay is to analyze the writer's intention and artistic characteristics in Oliver Twist. Furthermore, the paper further studies the impact and the contribution that the critical realism made on western literature.Key Words: Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist; Critical RealismTable of ContentsAcknowledgements ........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

雾都孤儿英语毕业论文Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens, is a classical novel in the Victorian Age of England. It reveals the dark side of society during the 19th century, where poverty and oppression were widespread, especially in the urban slums of London. Based on the protagonist, Oliver Twist, a mistreated orphan boy, the novel reflects the social reality of the time, denouncing the inhuman conditions of the poor, the corruption of those in power, and the hypocritical morality of the upper class. Thus, this paper aims to analyze the social critique and moral values expressed in Oliver Twist.The novel portrays the life of Oliver, who is born in a parish workhouse where the conditions are terrible. The workhouse reflects the social and political crisis of the era, where the government’s neglect of the poorest led to inhumane living conditions. Dickens describes the workhouse’s terrible and monotonous life as “tomb of many dead and the prison of living men...in its dull corners, new, strong, and terrible emotions were roused”(Dickens, 1838, p.8). Oliver's miserable existence in the workhouse shows the public the tragic fact that the poorare marginalized and unable to rise above their circumstances.Furthermore, the portrayal of the relationship between Oliver and his fellow orphans shows the cruelty of the institution and the lack of attention or sympathy from the wardens. The boys are always hungry and their daily meals are meager, which shows the injustice and neglect of the government towards the poor. Oliver's relationship with Fagin, a criminal who recruits young boys for his gang, shows the desperation and lack of alternatives for the orphans. It also shows the exploitation of the vulnerable by those in power.Moreover, the novel criticizes the immorality of the upper class, who use their wealth and position to oppress the poor. Dickens portrays the characters of Mr. Bumble, a corrupt and hypocritical beadle, and Mr. Fang, a ruthless and heartless magistrate, who abuse their authority to maintain their social status. The novel shows that the upper class has little regard for the problems that plague the poor people in their society. The unfair treatment of Oliver in these institutions demonstrates how the corrupt power structures of the time kept the poor people trapped in their miserable existence.Throughout the novel, Dickens criticizes the moral decay of society and the importance of moral virtues. Oliver possesses a pure and innocent soul; he maintains his good heart despite the constant oppression he experiences. Oliver only wishes for a loving family and a better life. This desire represents the hope and resilience of the human spirit. Oliver's goodness and purity highlight the importance of empathy and compassion in society.In conclusion, Oliver Twist is a reflection of the harsh realities of a society where the poor suffered unimaginable deprivation and oppression. Through the novel, Dickens shows how society’s intrinsic injustice kept the poor trapped in their misery while those in power, whether the government or the upper class, remained indifferent to their plight. The novel serves to criticize the immorality and corruption of society and to stress the importance of moral values. Dickens' exploration of social problems and his profound understanding of their impact on individuals offer a timeless indictment of the greedy and murderous instincts that disrupt the development of a just society.。

雾都孤儿作文（通用14篇）雾都孤儿作文（通用14篇）在日常的学习、工作、生活中，许多人都写过作文吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。

那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是小编为大家整理的雾都孤儿作文，希望能够帮助到大家。

雾都孤儿作文篇1雾都孤儿这本世界名著讲述了一个动人的故事。

书中主人翁是一位孤儿他的名字叫奥利弗特威斯特。

他出生于济贫院出生不久妈妈就死了。

他被当作一件物品送来送去受尽折磨。

他最后遇到了一位善良的老先生；布郎罗先生这位先生好心收留了他他过上了好的生活。

可好景不长奥利弗不幸在次身陷贼窟赛克斯胁迫他参加一次远征行窃最后失败了挣扎在死亡线上还是梅里夫人救了利弗并且好心收留了他。

经过一段时间奥利弗过上了幸福的生活。

读完这本书我心中久久不能平息。

可怜的奥利弗在已经失去家人的痛苦下还受到这么多折磨。

真不知道他瘦弱的躯体下有着怎样的意志能使他坚持不懈使他在饥饿、寒冷、孤独、痛苦下顽强的斗争向美好生活前进！我们生活在密罐里福窝里却总是抱怨总是不满足。

但我们可曾经想过在世界上还有多少孩子正承受着巨大的痛苦；正在和饥饿、疾病作战；正面对着失去亲人漂泊流浪的生活。

他们充满着对生命的渴望对生命的热爱可是苦难和他们作对。

所以我们现在要珍惜自己的幸福用我们的双手和大脑做一个对祖国有用的人来回报社会。

雾都孤儿作文篇2今天下午，妈妈从书店买回来一本书—《雾都孤儿》。

读了这本书后，我的心久久不能平静。

这个故事讲的是有个孤儿叫奥利弗，本是上流社会一个有钱人的私生子，他年轻的母亲因长期得不到关爱，只身一人饱经跋涉、思虑之苦，在生下他后就辞世了。

奥利弗来到人世后，从未得到母爱和家庭的温暖，在当时所谓的慈善机构济贫院里过着地狱一般的生活，九岁就被送入一家棺材店当学徒。

因不堪忍受非人的待遇，逃向伦敦，却不想被坏人所骗，跌进了一个事先安排好的一个陷阱里。

由于遇到了好心人，才转危为安，过上了幸福的生活。

雾都孤儿为题作文《雾都孤儿》这部小说，是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的作品之一。

小说讲述了孤儿小孩奥利弗在贫穷、黑暗、危险和社会阶级固化的伦敦中生活的经历和奋斗历程。

在这个社会中，他不屈不挠地追求自己的理想，并通过各种方式去证明自己。

小说通过奥利弗的视角反映了当时英国社会的黑暗面，揭示了贫穷、不公和欺诈对人类的残酷伤害。

作为一个高中生，我看到了小说中深刻的主题和人性的不同面，读出了对于道德、家庭、爱和社会等方面的思考，让我深受触动。

我认为，本书的中心思想是，贫穷不是生活缺乏的唯一因素，更关键的是社会的不公和道德沦丧。

小说通过奥利弗这样的人物，让我们看到了伦敦的贫民窟、孤儿院和贵族社会的丑恶面孔。

贫民窟中的人们饥寒交迫，没有好的居住条件和卫生保障，孤儿院里的儿童没有父母的温暖和关爱，而上层社会的贵族却不择手段地利用穷人和孤儿来谋取自己的利益。

在这个不公的社会里，奥利弗虽然遭受了一系列的不幸，但他却没有失去追求自由和平等的信念。

他在每个恶劣环境中都保持着善良和纯真，像一盏灯火，照亮了黑暗的世界。

奥利弗的经历使我们深刻了解到了贫穷、饥饿、匮乏并不是人类生存的唯一因素。

更重要的，是要有追求自由、平等和公正的信念，这些才是人类最基本的价值观。

小说中，我们也看到了对于社会不公的深刻思考和对于人性的探讨。

在那个时代，社会阶级固化，穷人几乎没有机会去改善自己的生活。

而图谋私利的贵族则千方百计地利用了穷人和孤儿，即使是那些看起来善良的人，也可能被金钱和权力污染。

小说中，奥利弗找到了一些真正善良而又有理想的人，例如纽涅格斯先生和布朗罗先生，他们不仅帮助奥利弗改善生活，还通过行动来改变不公的现实。

在小说中，我们还看到了对于家庭的重视和对于爱的探讨。

奥利弗生母去世后被寄养在孤儿院里，这对他来说是一种折磨。

他渴望家庭的温暖和亲人的关爱，这使得他对于朋友的关系和信任很看重。

小说中，我们看到了许多人们因为贪欲、欺骗、自私而失去了原有的亲情和友情。

《雾都孤儿》中作者天真乐观主义论文摘要：在《雾都孤儿》这部作品当中，查尔斯·狄更斯展现了自身的天真乐观主义哲学，同时也在书中表现出了人性当中的真善美，充分地表现出查尔斯·狄更斯对于美好社会和人性的向往。

作品中传达了以诚相待、善良终将战胜邪恶的美好愿望。

通过阅读作品我们能够体会到查尔斯·狄更斯对于人性本善的坚信，人类的内心深处会有着纯洁的泉水，会洗涤掉心灵上的污秽。

《雾都孤儿》这部作品的作者查尔斯·狄更斯，出生于19世纪的英国的普斯茅斯，父母是公司的普通职员。

查尔斯·狄更斯幼年曾经在学校接受过教育，但在十几岁的时候，因为父亲负债进了监狱，家庭经济进入困境。

为了能够生存下去，查尔斯·狄更斯不得不前往伦敦成为一个鞋店作坊的学徒，在这一时期，查尔斯·狄更斯尝尽了生活的艰难困苦，同时也通过在社会底层的生活看尽了人世间的人情冷暖，虽然他接受教育的时间十分短暂，但是却凭借着自己的努力最终成为英国历史上一位非常伟大的作家。

查尔斯·狄更斯一生笔耕不辍，并且凭借着自身的才华和努力写出了很多在英国家喻户晓的经典作品，同时他的作品也对英国的文学发展有着非常积极的影响。

查尔斯·狄更斯去世于1870年，安葬于英国的西敏市，他的墓碑上写着：查尔斯·狄更斯是一个受到压迫、贫穷、受苦人民的同情者，世界上从此失去了一位非常伟大的作家。

在英国文坛，查尔斯·狄更斯被誉为英国当时最为著名的现实主义批判作家，但是也有些学术专家认为查尔斯·狄更斯的許多作品都有着非常浓重的浪漫主义色彩，这种浪漫主义也可以被定义为一种写实的浪漫主义。

查尔斯·狄更斯童年的遭遇和生活状态对于他的作品有着非常重要的影响，我们从他的作品内容中可以发现，他的很多作品主要表达的都是对于社会底层人民生活状态的描写，他十分关注社会当中的弱势群体，通过故事来表现人类内心深处的真善美，所以我们能够发现他的很多作品都有着非常强大的感染力。

雾都孤儿作文雾都孤儿作文（精选13篇）在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，作文是由文字组成，经过人的思想考虑，通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。

那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢？以下是小编收集整理的雾都孤儿作文，欢迎大家分享。

雾都孤儿作文篇1《雾都孤儿》这本书是本世界的名著，它讲述的是发生在19世纪的一个动人的故事。

在作者狄更斯笔下写出的主人公名叫：奥利费·退斯特。

他是一个孤儿，出生济贫院，他的妈妈在生下他了以后便去世了。

奥利费在孤儿院呆了9年，他既吃不饱、穿不暖，又要干很多很多的活，还要被送到棺材店老板那儿当学徒。

在棺材店老板那里，不光要睡在棺材中间，还依旧吃不饱、穿不暖，还要被人侮辱。

在难以忍受的饥饿、贫困和侮辱下，迫使他逃到了伦敦，又被迫无奈当了扒手。

他从贼窝里逃出来，被富有的布朗罗先生收留了，不幸让小扒手发现又被带回了贼窝。

善良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利费，不顾贼窝头目的监视和威胁，向布朗罗先生报信，说奥利费就是他寻找已久的孙子。

后来，南希被贼窝头目给杀害了，警察随即围剿了贼窝。

奥利费终于与亲人团聚了。

在读了《雾都孤儿》以后，使我受益匪浅。

这本书中最让我敬佩的是奥利费，虽然他总受侮辱、吃不饱，还被近去做小偷，但是，他的心却始终是善良的，从来都没有改变过。

最后，在经历了重重困难之后，终于与家人幸福快乐的生活在了一起。

而那些撒谎、欺诈、偷盗的小偷，也并不都是非常可恶的，有一句话叫：“人之初，性本善。

”虽然他们都是小偷，但是他们的本性却不坏，善良是每一个的本性，所以，他们也并不是非常可恶的。

我们也要学习布朗罗先生的善良，虽然奥利费曾经当过小偷，在有一次帮他送书的时候被小扒手发现带回贼窝，还有那五英磅与书也被带走了，但是他却还是对奥利费非常好。

雾都孤儿作文篇2初次翻开《雾都孤儿》这本书，是在一个午后，阳光暖暖的射在我的脸。

在此之前，我看过同名的电影，电影中小主人公清澈的眼睛给了我十分深刻的印象。

雾都孤儿小学中学大学作文(精选5篇)雾都孤儿小学中学大学作文（精选篇1）书中讲述的是一个出生在“济贫院”里的孤儿，他的名字叫奥立弗·退斯特。

他不堪忍受棺材店老板娘、教区执事等人的虐待欺凌而独自逃往伦敦，没想到却误入了盗窃团伙，被逼迫行窃。

几经周折，在同样善良的人们的帮助下，他终于找到了自己的亲人。

奥立弗·退斯特始终在苦难的生活中挣扎，面对着丑恶的人性和这个像一台疯狂运转的机器一样的世界，小奥立弗却始终坚守心底的那份纯净与善良，无论多么艰难，无论承受多么大的委屈与痛苦，他绝不参与盗窃行为，始终不屈服于黑暗势力。

有人也许会问：一个10多岁的孩子，是什么让他如此执着?我想：是他那份纯净、善良和执着，使他在风雨后终于见到了彩虹。

这篇*中南希的形象同样给我以很深的印象。

虽然书中描写南希的文字很少，但是，在这只言片语中，我能感受到她内心深处的善良。

她从小生长在盗窃团伙里，自从遇见了小奥立弗之后，她觉得这样善良的孩子不应该走上这条路，于是，她冒着会被处以绞刑的可能，毅然决绝的帮助了小奥立弗，虽然最终等待她的是死亡，可善良的愿望在小奥立弗身上实现了。

在生活中，挫折是难免的，但是，只要你始终怀着纯净、善良和执着之心，风雨之后是会有彩虹的。

因此，我们要感恩父母，感恩老师，感恩这个社会，感恩所有爱你、关心你的人和事，你会发现，生活其实很美好。

这本书是善与恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶的较量，它让我们明白一个道理：邪不胜正。

当正义战胜邪恶的时候，就是我们见到彩虹的时候——只要你有一颗纯净、善良和执着的心，再黑暗的世界，你的心里永远都会有一片光明!雾都孤儿小学中学大学作文（精选篇2）《雾都孤儿》中的人物众多，但特点鲜明，每个人代表了当时社会的一类人。

如：性情暴躁、两面派的邦布尔;老奸巨猾的犹太人费金;凶猛残暴、犹如野兽的塞克斯;狡诈阴险的蒙克斯;善良可爱的露丝;毛手毛脚的罗斯波力医生;聪明机智、办事果断的布朗罗;疯疯癫癫的格林维格;还有心地善良、出淤泥而不染、命运悲苦的南茜;更有天真活泼、纯洁善良，令人怜悯的奥利弗。

《雾都孤儿》情节的巧合-英美文学论文《雾都孤儿》情节的巧合-英美文学论文Abstract :Oliver Twist by Dickens is characterized by a few coincidences especially happy encounters ,about which somereviewsareunfavorable.Thispaper,sharingquiteoppositeopinionsto the unfavorableones,provescoincidences have advantages by means of systematic analysis from the following four points : background of production and publication ,Dickens’radical ideas ,his unique artisti c style as well as his firm belief“good is rewarded with good ,and evil with evil. ”Key words :coincidence ;happy encounter ; advantageOliver Twist is Charles Dickens’first fully crafted with hard -heartedness ,tyranny and hypocrisy. He used novel. It centers on the hard years of an orphan , Oliver his unique humor , fierce satire and penetrating insight to Twist , and is set against the seamy underside of the Lon2 expose the dark sides of the then society. Meanwhile he don criminal world. Dickens created a lively picture of low showed his great sympathiy for the miseries and hardships life under the capitalistic system. As the author of the suffered by the working people. It is widely acknowledged novel ,he mounted a direct attack on the cold impersonali2 that the book’s main theme is positive and optimistic, ty of the workhouse system representing the class people which reflects Dickens held radical ideas at that time,and reviews were and are generally favorable. However, Dickens was severely criticized for introducing many coincidences in the plot of the story. For example , the first person that Oliver Twist pickpockets happens to be Mr.Brownlow , a good friend of his father’s. Later , Oliveris forced by Fagin to accompany Sikes in an attempted robbery of a house , (needing a small boy to enter a window and open the door for the housebreakers) , whose owner , Mrs. Maylie , by chance is his mother’s elder sister -his aunt. Such incidents which seem to be unbelievable are regarded by many as“uneven and con trary to the real life. ”Seemingly , coincidences become the negative side of the novel. Some even go so far as to think Dickens was not well -thought in plotting the story. As a novelist , Dickens represented English critical realism writing during the 19th century. He was highly praised by Karl Marx as put emphasis on readers’dramas. Considering that Oliver Twist appeared in a sult , he did not have the sufficient time that other writers such as Gustave Flaubert , who spent one week in choosing“a precise word ”, and Anatole France ① , who once had his works retype -set seven times , possessed. Under these restricted conditions , it was not easy for Dickens to produce such a compact and well -organized novel with a very complicated plot and vivid portraits of characters. His accomplishment proved that his plot of a story was ingeniously conceived and well -done.Dickens was stage -struck , and he haunted the London theaters. This benefited him a great deal , providing him with inspiration for his writings and experiences that proved useful for his fiction publications , from Oliver Twist onwards. The plot of his story is unavoidably theatrical , to some degree , as a result of the influence of “one of the excellent novelists in Britain. ”Such a great monthly installment “Bentley’s Misscellany”, Dickens novelist did not arrange coincidences in the story without reaction and always kept an eye purposes.。

雾都孤儿论文1. 引言《雾都孤儿》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作于19世纪的一部小说，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代小说的典范之作。

该小说以浓厚的社会现实主义风格展现了工业革命时期伦敦的贫困和社会不公。

本论文旨在对《雾都孤儿》的主题、人物塑造、社会描写等方面进行分析和探讨。

2. 主题分析《雾都孤儿》的主题主要集中在对贫困人民的关注和对社会不公的揭示上。

狄更斯通过描写贫民窟中的孤儿奥利弗的遭遇和奋斗，展现了工业革命时期贫穷无助的人们所面临的艰辛生活。

小说通过奥利弗的经历，呼吁社会对贫困阶层给予关注和援助，并对社会不公进行了深刻的揭示。

3. 人物塑造《雾都孤儿》中的人物形象鲜明丰满，对于不同社会阶层的人物进行了精细的刻画。

其中，奥利弗这一主角形象是整部小说的核心。

他是一个单纯善良的孤儿，对待他人总是充满了善意和正直。

奥利弗的形象反映了社会中受压迫的弱势群体的纯真和正义感。

与奥利弗形成鲜明对比的是小偷首领费金。

费金是一个狡猾聪明、阴险狠毒的人物，他与奥利弗的对比反映了社会中的善与恶的斗争。

狄更斯通过费金刻画了社会中那些不择手段追求个人利益的人物。

4. 社会描写《雾都孤儿》通过对伦敦社会的描写，展现了工业革命时期的社会现实。

小说中的伦敦被描绘为一个充满恶劣环境和不公平现象的城市。

贫民窟的贫困和犯罪氛围对比明显，显示了社会的不平等。

小说中描写的孤儿院，则体现了工业革命时期对弱势群体的冷漠和漠视。

孤儿院的管理者对于孤儿们缺乏关爱和呵护，在小说中形成了鲜明的对比。

5. 主题的现实意义《雾都孤儿》所展现的社会现实问题在当今社会仍然存在着。

贫困与社会不公是全球范围内面临的严重问题。

小说中对贫困人群的关注和呼吁为我们提供了借鉴和启示。

本书通过塑造奥利弗的形象，唤起人们对于社会弱势群体的关注与关心，促使读者思考我们对于社会不公的态度和行动。

在当代社会中，我们也可以通过捐赠、志愿者服务等方式，为贫困人群提供帮助和支持。

雾都孤儿论文引言《雾都孤儿》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）于1859年出版的一部小说。

故事以维多利亚时代的伦敦为背景，展现了工业化时代底层社会的贫困、孤儿的辛酸命运以及社会不公平的现象。

本论文将从几个方面分析《雾都孤儿》的主题和呈现手法，探讨狄更斯在本书中对于社会问题的关注和批判。

1. 伦敦工业化背景下的贫穷与社会不公《雾都孤儿》的故事发生在伦敦的底层社会，对于当时的工业化城市伦敦来说，社会问题非常突出。

贫困、失业、犯罪等问题随处可见，形成了一幅底层社会的真实写照。

2. 孤儿命运的描绘与抗争小说中的主要角色奥利弗·特威斯特（Oliver Twist）是一个孤儿，他的出生和成长经历展示了当时贫苦孤儿的悲惨命运。

无论是被迫偷窃，还是深陷黑暗的犯罪活动，奥利弗都在对抗辛酸的人生，追求自己的真正目标。

3. 家庭与友情的力量虽然在故事中奥利弗身处困境，但他也结识了一些真挚的朋友和寄养家庭，这些人的帮助不仅仅给予奥利弗生活上的支持，更注入了他战胜困境的力量。

4. 人性的光明面与黑暗面小说中的人物形象丰满多样，既有善良正直的人，也有恶毒自私的人。

通过对人性的刻画，作者展现了人性中光明面和黑暗面的斗争。

同时，他也用一些道德高尚的角色，如奥利弗和布朗罗先生（Mr. Brownlow），来传递人性美好的力量。

5. 社会底层人民的团结与斗争《雾都孤儿》中底层人民团结一心，进行反抗和斗争的描写让读者感受到了底层人民的力量和无畏精神。

狄更斯通过这样的描写来强调社会底层人民应该团结起来，共同面对不公正的现象，争取自己的权益。

结论通过对《雾都孤儿》主题和呈现手法的分析，我们可以看到狄更斯在这部小说中对于工业化时代伦敦底层社会问题的关注和探讨。

小说以其真实的描写和引人深思的故事情节引起了社会的广泛关注，为改善社会底层人民的生活条件增加了一份力量。

同时，本书也成为了狄更斯最具代表性的作品之一，为英国文学史留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

雾都孤儿论文引言《雾都孤儿》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1859年出版的一部小说。

这部小说以维多利亚时代伦敦为背景，讲述了主人公奥利弗·特威斯特（Oliver Twist）在贫困与不公正中成长的故事。

本论文将对《雾都孤儿》中的主题和故事情节进行分析，并探讨其中所揭示的社会问题。

通过对狄更斯的刻画手法和人物形象的研究，我们可以更好地理解这部经典作品对当时社会的批判和影响。

主题分析贫困与阶级《雾都孤儿》中的主要主题之一是贫困与阶级。

小说通过描绘奥利弗作为贫困孤儿的艰辛生活，向读者展示了当时伦敦贫困阶层的困境。

狄更斯通过细腻入微的描写，让读者感受到贫困对人们生活的限制和压迫。

他展示了贫困孤儿们在社会中的边缘化和被剥夺权益的现实。

社会不公与腐败另一个重要的主题是社会不公与腐败。

小说中的人物形象生动地揭示了社会的不公正和腐败现象。

例如，孤儿院院长与贼团头目的勾结，揭示了官僚体制中的腐败问题。

狄更斯借助这些形象，向读者展示了当时社会中的不公平现象，并呼吁改革。

故事情节分析奥利弗的成长与艰辛生活小说以奥利弗的成长经历为主线，通过描写他在孤儿院的生活、逃离孤儿院后的艰苦生活以及后来与贼团的冲突，让读者深入了解了他所经历的困境和考验。

奥利弗的成长故事展示了他对抗不公与贫困的勇气和坚持。

通过奥利弗的生活经历，读者可以看到当时贫困阶层的真实面貌。

人物形象的刻画狄更斯在小说中塑造了一系列丰满的人物形象，使这些角色更具代表性和真实性。

例如，著名的坏蛋比尔·西柏林（Bill Sikes）代表着社会的黑暗面，他的残忍和邪恶展示了贫困和社会不公的恶果。

另一方面，奥利弗的善良和纯洁成为了小说中的亮点，他代表着人性中的光明。

狄更斯的刻画手法描述细腻入微狄更斯的刻画手法以描绘细节精准入微而著称。

他在小说中对人物和环境进行了生动而细致的描写，使读者能够身临其境地感受到故事的场景和情感。

这种描述使小说更加生动，同时也增强了读者对作者所展示社会问题的共鸣和思考。

读《雾都孤儿》有感
前几天，爸爸从北京回来给我买了一套书，其中有本书叫《雾都孤儿》，我觉得这本书很有意思。

奥列费尔是一个孤儿，因为他妈妈生下他来就死了，所以他从小就再济贫院里长大，到了九岁时，他到了棺材店当学徒，遭受了老板娘、诺厄还有夏洛克的欺负，后来他好不容易逃出了虎口，却又不幸误入贼窝。

一天奥列费儿在街上被警察冤枉而被捕，多亏好心的绅士布朗洛救了他，后来奥列费尔被盗匪劫去逼迫他去参加入室抢劫，有幸遇上好心的主人罗斯小姐收留了他，原来奥列费尔的异母兄长蒙克斯买通了盗贼首领老费金，企图要把奥列费尔变成罪犯，从而霸占父亲留下的全部遗产，善良的女贼南希找到了罗斯小姐，揭发了老费金和蒙克斯的一切罪行，结果被老费金暗地派人将她杀死，绅士布朗洛揭发了蒙克斯的罪恶并且收养了奥列费尔，结果老费金被警察局判处了绞刑，从此大家一起过上了幸福生活。

我最喜欢书中的主人翁奥列费尔，他虽然过着贫穷艰难的生活，时常被人欺负、迫害，可是他不想命运低头，勇敢的面对生活，面对困难从不惧怕，想尽办法逃离棺材铺，用计谋夺比了恐怖、可怕地贼窝，靠他的智慧、和勇敢联合绅
士布朗洛把老费金送上了绞刑架，最终得到了属于自己的财产。

这本书教育人们：不该属于你的，用强、夺恶劣的方法也不会成功，该属于你的，历尽艰难万险，最终也会得到。

雾都孤儿论文（2）雾都孤儿论文南希生活在资本主义社会的最底层，终日与扒手盗贼为伍，以寒冷、潮湿、肮脏的街道为家。

社会环境的无情、肮脏和黑暗让她忍受饥饿和寒冷。

残酷的资本主义制度下，只有剥削与压榨，没有人关心弱者的生存。

这样的社会环境让南希无从选择职业与生存方式，也形成了她性格的劣根性。

而她的身边没有父母与亲人。

在她最需要关爱与教育的时刻，没有人能给她正确的人生指导。

费金可算是南希的“启蒙者”。

作为一个贪婪、自私和邪恶的训练小孩做扒手的魔鬼，他教会了南希如何以一名扒手生存，如何抛弃良知，藐视法律。

毫无疑问，他成功地将南希培养成了一名罪犯。

在南希身边还有以扒窃为生存技能的扒手们和以偷盗为生的她的情人赛克斯。

他们都是丑陋邪恶的人。

扒手们不以偷扒窃为耻，反而视之为一种乐趣，一种正大光明的求生手段。

甚至谁偷的东西越值钱，他就越值得尊敬。

赛克斯更是一个穷凶极恶的盗贼。

这样的一群人，他们的价值观念中没有道德，没有正义，更没有善良。

有的只是如何非法的获取更多的财富。

并且在他们眼中，这样的手段是正确的，甚至是很合理的。

在这样一个充满邪恶与犯罪的环境中，尽管南希并没有完全泯灭自己的良知，但她的价值判断力已经被彻底模糊。

这样环境形成了南希罪恶的性格。

(三)本质善良人之初，性本善。

南希性格中有罪恶的一面，但这不是她与生俱来的。

我们相信人的本质是善良的，南希也是。

只是长年生活在扒手团伙中，经历了悲惨黑暗的生活，让她善良的品质被一点点的被磨灭。

尽管她的生活充满罪恶，她却从未抛弃心中的善良。

当她看到纯真善良的奥利弗落入费金手里时，那似曾相识的场景彻底唤起了她内心尚未完全泯灭的良知。

她十分清楚如果奥利弗留在贼窝，那他注定会和自己一样迫于生存沦为扒手，走上一条犯罪的不归路。

她厌恶这一切，虽然不敢与扒手团伙作斗争，但她无法眼睁睁的看到自己的悲剧重新上演，她深知自己命运的悲苦，不愿有人和她遭受同样的痛苦。

为了遵从自己内心的善良，她不顾一切，与扒手团伙斗智斗勇，最终将奥利弗成功解救。

ContentsⅠIntroduction (1)ⅡOliver’s Kindness (2)2.1 His Kindness to the Poor (2)2.2 His Kindness to the Thieves (3)2.3 His kindness to Nancy (4)2.4 His Kindness to Companion (5)ⅢOliver’s innocence (5)ⅣOliver’s Honesty (7)ⅤOliver’s Filial piety (8)ⅥOliver’s Bravery (9)ⅦConclusion (10)Reference (12)ⅠIntroductionOliver Twist was Dickens’ second novel, which marked the beginning o f Dickens’ literary life. It concentrates on the hard years of an orphan, Oliver Twist, who was against the criminal world of London. It is the first novel that readers are led to a very sad world. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, while reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver; he was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered big pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating; I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt sorry for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered evil and Oliver lived a happy life at the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the berry, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.The good and honest Oliver was born a person of morality who knew how to thank others for their helps; as for the character of Fagin who was of the quality of craftiness, ferocity and miserliness, at last, he was given a capital punishment which he rightly deserved; and the character of Nancy was of the quality of kindness which was defeated by her evil, the most complex character Nancy fell in love with Sikes and the persistent love affair, but she had the tendency to become a kind-hearted personThe description of the criminals of London that little Oliver lived brought Dickens a new class of many readers interested in social reform... People started to think about social reasons for all of those criminal phenomena exposing the dark sides of people lived out that time. Dickens carried the good traditions of realism novels since 18th century of England and also developed it; he established the base of critical realism and had effect upon the development of the whole European realism novels. Oliver Twist was Charles Dickens’ first authentic novel and also was the first time that he led readers into a real but terrible life of underworld. This novel was a vivid pictureand Charles Dickens was an excellent realist.Dickens is one of the founders of critical realism in the 19th century, who was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era, and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literature's most iconic characters; Oliver Twist is one of the most important social novels in Dickens’ ea rly works.Ⅱ Oliver’s Kindness2.1 His Kindness to the PoorIn the life of his working in the coffin shop, he expressed sympathy to the poor who were more misfortune than him. For example,” A man and an old woman stood near the body, Oliver was afraid to kook at them.” why did Oliver don’t want to see them? That’s because he was too kind to have the heart to the poor. Even though he knew himself also was a poor boy, that’s not the reason that he didn’t care about the other poor, but why did he do like that? He couldn’t offer them money, after all, he was poor too, and he also couldn’t give them encouragement. Because they didn’t need that, so all he could do was feeling sorry to them,:” so how did you like it, Oliver?’ asked so we were later, as they walked home.’ not very much, sir’ Oliver answered truthfully. Oliver wondered how long that would take, and remains silent all the way back to the shop, thinking about everything that he had seen and heard.” you may be want to ask that :Oliver did nothing, where was his kindness?; but you couldn’t forget that he was poor, too. And we also know that’s also related to the society. The society was full of selfishness and crimes, people in that time were mostly poor. The people’s relationship were desolated, this rel ationship can be seen in adults abundantly. However as a child who was only ten years old, he was kindhearted to the poor, he wasn’t influenced by that world. We can compare the behaviors of Oliver and the priest.” when at last he came, he hurried through the buried prayers, and as quickly as possible (it was only a job, after all) the coffin was put into”. This was the behaviors of the priest. Even though it was his job, it’s his responsibility to the woman’s bury he even be late for the burial, with all p eople were waiting for him.I think the reason that his later was the buried woman was poor very much. He couldn’t get enough money form her family, so “he hurried through the buried prayers” but Oliver, as a poor boy, he could express kindness to the poor. That’s valuable.2.2 His Kindness to the ThievesWe know that in the London with the thieves, though they were vicious, Oliver also expressed kindness to them, the first one, Fagin was deceitful, he didn’t believe in anybody. he treat the other thieves fiercely, that could be seen from the scene:” he looked at the jewelry with pleasure, then replaced them what a good thing hanging is .he murmured,’ dead man can never talk or betray old friends,’ so bad a man, he not only felt sad for his companions, but also afraid that the other thieves might betray to him, they were all worked for him, and they were only children. The another scene that Fagin even get very angry to Dodger and charley Bates, he even knocked them both down the stairs and sent them to bed with no dinner, because they had returned with nothing .he also treat bad to Oliver when Oliver was caught to Fagin’s house again, Fagin picked up a long piece of wood, he hit Oliver hard on the shoulders with stick, even though he was so bad, Oliver also keep a kind attitude to him. When Fagin was in the prison, Oliver even went to see him, he said “yes, Will you pray with me?’ how kind he was, what he thought at that time was the good that Fagin to him. we can see that the aim he went there was pray for him , I think Oliver had not hate him ever , he also remembered that if there was no Fagin who gave him a place to live , he might be dead already . He was not only kind but also knew absolutely.The second is one to monks. Monks was Oliver half brother, but monks treat him bad. Because of the inheritance, Monks wanted to hold all the in heritance, therefore Monks tried to kill him. For once, after Monks listen to Fagin’s plan for a while, angry very much, he said “It was badly planned, could you make the boy into an ordinary thief, and then seeing let the polices arrested him, and sent out of the country for his all life.’ form these sentences said by Monks, we should know that Monks hate his half brother very much. He was a cruel man .Even though Monks did like that; hefinally got forgiveness from Oliver. After all mysteries were ended, Monks shouldn’t get the money from the inheritance by law. In other words, all the money should have gone to Oliver alone, but as to Oliver’s kindness, Monks was give the ot her half of money and what’s more, Oliver was glad to accept it. How kind a boy! Was there anyone who could do like Oliver? Even to our people living in present society. One society was peaceful, so we usually have a kind heart, that’s due to our kind envi ronment. However, we can’t meet with Oliver I think, because our toleration is limited, if someone treats our like that, we usually can’t pardon monks. Let’s have a look at the social atmosphere of Oliver. The society was dark, miserable, criminal, mostly of the people lived in poor, many workhouses were hypocritical and cruelty of parish, living in that atmosphere, Oliver also kept a heart which was more kind than our. His kindness to Monks showed his wide bosom, and the love to half brother. No matter how had those monks to him.2.3 His kindness to Nancy.Maybe many people want to ask that Nancy is the benefactor of Oliver, I admit that if there is not Nancy, Oliver maybe chased by Fagin and Monks. But we shouldn’t forget that Nancy played an important role in Oliver’s arrested. We know that at first, Oliver was rescued from Fagin by Mr. Brownlow; he had lived a happy life with Mr. Brown after Mr. Brownlow’s looking after carefully. but Nancy made it changed,”Oliver hurried through the streets to the book shop, thinking how lucky he was, suddenly there was aloud scream behind him, “oh, my dear brother”, before he could look around, a pair of arms was thrown tightly around his neck ......suddenly Oliver recognized the woman he had seen in Fagin house, “it’s Nancy.’ he said, without thinking.” That was how Nancy broke Oliver’s happy life. When Oliver was arrested to the Fagin’s house, he was hit by Fagin and after that he involved in robbery which made him wounded deeply. Yet Oliver was so kind that he forgot it, all he remembered was what Nancy did for him. Therefore, when Oliver got to know that Nancy was killed by Sikes, he behaved so sadly, he thought that Nancy’s killing was his fault. Was there anyone else can do like that? I think us can’t. We fall short ofOliver. His kindness made him great.2.4 His Kindness to CompanionOliver regarded of their position was good or bad, he was always thinking about his friend whose name was Dick in the slum study. As he was detained by Mr. Brown, I thought: if we are him, we will fell so gratified flexibly, but Oliver didn’t like that, he always thought that if he could had a look at little Dick, who was willing to endure hunger beaten; the small Dick probably just cried at that moment, after that, he still wanted to go to help him. This properly showed his kindness. He was so good, because he couldn’t forget his companion even though he was only in a better place than before. Undoubted that from what did Oliver just said, it can be seen that Oliver was various to his friend, He took the contempt of expression and listen to their cry, he endured the flay and didn't shout, because he felt a dignity copious supernatural fullness in his mind. We know that Oliver was an orphan, he was so miserable, however, he always rememb er his friend, that’s so various, he wanted to his friend live with him for a better life. That’s Oliver, that’s his Kindness to his friend.Ⅲ Oliver’s innocenceOliver was not only kind, but also innocent, His innocent shoe off many aspects When Oliver was with the thieves, he was more innocent than ever. For example, at first , he arrived in London with no money, and there was nobody who he knew, Dodger “help” him, and introduce Fagin to him “ “well, don’t worry, I’ve got to be in London tonight, and I know a very nice old gentleman there who will let you live in his place and not even ask you for money .’ Oliver was deeply grateful for this offer of shelter and talked for a long time with his new friend...... However, he wanted first to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. So innocent he was. He believed in a thief actually. He deeply trusts in Fagin before he melts Fagin by what Dodger said. Was there a thief can know a man who would like to help the poor? After all that Dodger was a thief whose friends must be bad men? However, Oliver believed him. He went with Dodger to Fagin’s house. Oliver’s innocence made himinvolved in a series of crimes. All in all he was a child who had less understanding for the world. another example , when Oliver had seen the riches of Fagin , his innocence made him foolish again , let us have a analysis “Oliver wander why the old man lived in such an old , dirty place , when he had so many watches , but then he thought that it must cost Fagin a lots of money to look after the Dodger and the other boys ,so he said nothing .After for a while , Dodger came back , Fagin asked him that “Have you been at work this morning ? “ “Hard at work” Dodger answered. “Good boys, good boys.” Said Fagin, then he asked Ol iver “Good works, aren’t they, Oliver?” Oliver answered “Very good.’’ I think, at that time, the innocence saved him. That if without his innocence, he already maybe killed by Fagin when he saw Fagin’s riches. Because we can know that the riches was important to Fagin. He had killed some other boys indirectly, so, at that time, if Oliver didn’t think like that by innocence, he had been dangerous and unfortunate situation. Another example, when Oliver was seized by Fagin, he was holding some books and money of Mr. Brownlow at that time, without any problems that these things were wrested by those thieves. Oliver cried “Give them back, those books belong to the kind old gentleman who took me into his home, send him back the books and the money ---he will think I stole them.’ and after that , Oliver also completely showed . He actually let Fagin return Mr. Brownlow’s books and money. His innocence made him forget that Fagin and the others were thieves. Could they return the money and books? Could they let Oliver go? The answers of course are no. we could say that if in the last example innocence made him escape from being killing. It made Oliver foolish in the example. So if he didn’t innocent, he would not say those sentences.In all words, Oliver’s innocence i s his big character, his innocence makes him involve in crimes, but at the same time, it makes him safety. In general, whether the innocence is a good character of a man, it depends on how you use it and when it happens, just like Oliver, the innocence takes good luck at some time, but it makes him in bad situation, too. This also can be used to the present society .As we know there are more and more crimes happen in our society, what’s the reason for this? I think it mostly because of many peoples’ innocen ce, because their innocence makesthem foolish and have faith somebody easily who use some deceitful tricks which make many false appearances, in that time, the innocence is a bad thing. However, at some time, we need it, it can also make our relaxed, because the life in the society is so nervous and the rhyme of it is very fast. So, if we use it properly, the innocence will take an important correct role in our life.Ⅳ Oliver’s HonestyThe Honest also play an important role in Oliver’s life through the st ory. Oliver has so many good characters that can be studied by us. The honest is one of them. As we know, in the story, Oliver’s benefactor---Mr. Brownlow, who gave many aids to him is one of important roles. He helps Oliver lived a happy life finally. If without him, Oliver may have lost in Fagin. However, they are all wined by Oliver’s kindness and honest .let us have a look at about it. Oliver had a dramatic meet with Mr. Brownlow, and Oliver was changed by Mr. Brownlow falsely .but this time it was not a bad thing, it made Oliver a shortly happily life with Mr. Brownlow, but this life was interrupted. At one day Mr. Brownlow wanted to return some books to the bookseller, and to send five pounds for buying new books which had held by him for someday. He let Oliver to do it. And Oliver promised delighted that he could do the thing very well. As we know, Oliver was poor, he needed money. But he did not take the money because of his honest and he said to Mr. Brownlow “I will be back after ten minutes.” however, he was grasped by Fagin unluckily. Unexpectedly, when he was with Fagin, he also said to him “ those books and money belong to the kind old man who took me into his home , send him back the books and the money ---he will think I stole them.’ In the last example, I have an analysis about the words. Of course; it showed Oliver’s innocence, but it also gave us a look at Oliver’s honest. at that time, he was in bad situation, however he also remembered that he must send the books back to Mr. Brown low, he just wanted to convinced that he was not a deceiver, he was honest, although that things couldn’t be sent back, it also could convinced Oliver’s honest. Are there any people can do like that? Especially, Oliver was a poor boy; he lived in that society which was full of criminals. But he also can keep an honest, that’s sovaluable. When Oliver lived a happy life with rose and Mrs. Maylei, he didn’t forget Mr. Brown low, not only because of Mr. Brownlow’s benefit to him but those books and money, he didn’t want Mr. Brownlow to get a false understanding about him. So he always remembered that thing, from this we can see Oliver was honest absolutely. Ⅴ Oliver’s Filial pietywe all know that Oliver was an orphan ,even though he didn't see his mother for once, he also loved his mother, there was nobody can insult his mother，we can see from these sentences: “Workhouse, how’s your mother?” He asked. “She’s dead.” replied Oliver, his face going red with emotion; Noah hoped that Oliver was going to cry, so he continued. “What did she die of, Workhouse?” “Of a broken heart, I was told.” And a tear rolled down Oliver’s cheek, “Why are you crying, Workhouse?” Oliver remained silent, and Noah grew braver. “You know, I feel very sorry for you, Workhouse, but the truth is your mother was a wicked woman.” Oliver seemed suddenly to wake up. “What did you say?” “She was so bad it was lucky she died, or she would have ended up in prison, or hung.” His face bright red with anger, O liver jumped up, seized Noah’s throat, and shook the older boy so violently that his teeth nearly fell out. The n he hit him with all his strength and knocked him to the ground.From this we see not hard, Oliver deeply loved his mother, although the work that he spent a lot of time and effort to come work, but when he heard his mother Noah insulted when then what also did not the outraged, blood-boiling."Toward his dozen past," His face with anger, he jumped up, liver seized Noah’s foremost, and the older boy shook violently so His teeth fell out their superior quality pleasure. He hit him with His all strength, and knocked him all to the ground"How strong reaction are, he usually weak but at that time he took all efforts to the insult mothers scratching, let’s think about the boy, much higher than Oliver, and strong much, but why did he can’t compare with Oliver? He was frightened by Oliver’s reaction, but also enemy nevertheless Oliver attack,“He’ll murder me!” screamed Noah. “Photographs, Charlotte! Oliver gone mad - '" He called for Help, what brought Oliver so much strength? This was his mother'sdeep love, he had been a gentle, although inhuman abuse is a depressed since Kennedy unlucky boy.Here he used all strength to beat Noah. What is the strength that he could make such a decision, but perhaps it’s not "decision" right, intense feelings of anger has deprived him of his reasons; he does not allow the others to his mother's slightest insult. Although Oliver to his mother has no impressions and memories, he never knows his mother’s appearance. However, the respect for his mother has been accompanied by his feelings. So when Noah insulted his mother, he shows ever excited. The result of the event was Oliver was beaten and held up. Dickens in writing this a detail below is not only to lay the basis, but also show Oliver’s pure love for his mother, and his strong reputation.Ⅵ Oliver’s BraveryWhen I finish the story, the detail make a deep impression on me, I was shook by this little boy, he is so brave, let us have a look at “Oliver went up to the master，with his bowl in his hand. He felt very frightened, but also desperate with hunger. “Please, sir, I want some more. The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with amazement. Nobody else spoke. “What?” he asked at last, in a faint voice. “Please, sir,” replied Olive r, “I want some more.” The master hit him with the serving spoon，the n seized Oliver’s arms and shouted for the beadle．The beadle came quickly，heard the dreadful news，and immediately ran to tell the board．”For this move, the strong fat -- the chef and. that several assistants with consternation, and the children, they have not been able to move, they are frightened by Oliver’s move, because the move far exceeded their imagination, because before this nobody can dare to say such things, Oliver do it, although he is forced to select, but if he doesn’t, we can supposed tha t any an orphan will not come out, This is Oliver’s valorous work, because of his hunger and desperation, brave and spoke these words “I want else”, he lost this work, but in that society, which was a poor critically-acclaimed oppression and miserable life times, he, who was only depend on a poorhouses to survive, can have such courage, how commendable! Iimagine he is gathered all his courage. How big of the courage, the distance between him and the chef is a few steps away shortly, how does he finish? However we can see from the descriptions of the poorhouses cook, he is tall and fat. But Oliver, known of his thin, at that time, he does like this, its Oliver’s move, because of hungry. The chef’s fat and Oliver’s thin make a strong companion, in this situation, Oliver’s behaviors can be braver.Just remember another scene that Oliver escapes from that coffin shop, “He stopped to think about it. He had a piece of bread, a rough shirt, two pairs of socks and a penny. But he could not see how the se would help him get to London any faster, so he continued walking. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged from houses near the road. He slept the first night in a field, feeling lonely, tired, cold and hungry. He was even hungrier the next morning when he woke up, and he had to buy some more bread with his penny. That day he walked only twelve miles. His legs were so weak that they shook beneath him.’ It’s hard imagine that Oliver, who only ha s ten years old, spends seven days by foot for decades of miles to reach in a place which he knew little, and all he has is only several cents and a piece of cake, seen from this, we can know that the voyage is very hard and long for Oliver.Ⅶ ConclusionCharles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realists in English literature history. Oliver Twist is his masterpiece. It is Dickens’ favorite novel. Oliver Twist is a very moving story, it is the first novel that readers are led to a very sad world, and Oliver is such a role who has so many characters brave, kindness, innocence and so on. They are all showed from his attitudes towards the peoples and things around him. No matter whom they are, Oliver always expresses his kindness to them, no matter what the things are, difficult or good, he also showed brave. He love his mother very much, and be honest to Mr. Brown low. So kind a boy! In that society which is dirty and criminal always happened, people at that time are mostly selfish, bad and poor. I am so happy for little Oliver, he finally found his felicity. He is an optimistic, not scaredof difficulties, polite and appreciative boy. He deserves what he gets in the end. The plot is intricate, and every character is masterly linked together. However, Oliver is born in the society, he doesn’t influence by them. Constantly he keeps kindhearted to everybody. That’s the reason that he gets a good and happy life finally. When we think of the boy, his characters will give a deep impression on us .and he can be the positive sprit for us. It encourages those poor people who were exploited to stand up, fight against the authorities.Reference[1]王佐良. 英国文学史. 北京商务出版社, 1996[2]罗经国. 狄更斯评论集. 上海译文出版社, 1989[3]狄更斯. 雾都孤儿. 牛津大学出版社, 外语教学与研究出版社, 1992[4]徐葆耕. 西方文学十五讲. 北京大学出版社, 2003[5]范存忠《英国文学史提纲》，四川：四川人民才出版社，1983[6]《大学英国文学史》陈嘉宋文林商务印刷馆，1996[7]《英国文学史选读》吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社，1988[8]Catherine Peters, Charles Dickens. Xi an World Publishing Corporation, 1998[9]T.A.Jackson.Translated by Fan De -yi, Charles Dickens.Shanghai:Shanghai Translation Press,1993[10]Jiang Cheng -yong,“Dickens’psychological。

对《雾都孤儿》中南希的性格分析摘要《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯的早期作品，虽然作品以奥利弗为主角，但刻画最成功的人物却是南希，她仅仅是小说中的一个次要角色，但却是小说中一个极为典型的人物，她不像小说中其他人物一样表现出或者好或者坏的某一面。

她徘徊于善恶之间，是整个故事圆满结局的关键人物。

南希这一人物有着无比丰富，复杂的内心世界，具有典型的双重性格。

本文将详细地分析她的复杂性格，得出了南希性格形成是当时时代的产物的结论：资本主义制度剥削人的产物。

她的复杂性格和内心争斗是由残酷的资本主义制度造成的，在当时的社会背景下，她的悲剧结局无法避免。

她在内心良知和爱塞克斯之间斗争。

正因为这样，这个人物才更贴近于生活，这个人物的人性之复杂才值得我们来探究。

本文将重点探讨其性格特点及成因。

关键词：南希善良复杂性格Analysis on Nancy's Character in Oliver TwistABSTRACTOliver Twist was Dickens 'early work. Though Oliver is regarded as the protagonist, the character Nancy is the most successful character. Though Nancy is a minor character in the novel, she is the most typical character. Unlike other characters throughouOt liver Twist, she is not entirely good or entirely bad. She is between good and evil, but it is hard to put a simple label on her. Nancy has an incomparably plentiful and contradictory inner world. She has typical double character. This paper will analyze her complex character in detail, and comes to the conclusion that the forming of her character is the product of that age: the product of capitalist system 's exploiting people. Her complex personality and inner conflicts are caused by the cruel capitalism. Under the dark social background, her tragic ending is inevitable. She has conflicts between her inner conscience and her devotion to Sikes. As a result of this, this character is more accessible to common daily life than any other characters in this novel. Thus her complex nature is worth us to explain. This paper will mainly discuss her feature of character and the causes. Keywords: Nancy kindness complex characterCONTENTS摘要 (I)ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... I.I.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

雾都孤儿读后感议论文800字1 1837年，年仅25岁的英国天才小说家狄更斯，写下来他的第一本社会小说《雾都孤儿》。

狄更斯小时候因父亲入狱，刚满十岁的他，不得不挑起家庭的重担。

后来，妈妈带着弟妹搬进监狱和父亲一起住。

这时的他，就犹如被弃的孤儿，他努力工作，经常拿点薪水给妈妈。

《雾都孤儿》开篇，将我们带入了贫穷，饥饿的济贫院，黑暗，与恐惧从心间油然而生。

牧师助理和女主管替其维持秩序，他们以压迫的方式，对孩子们实施暴力与饥饿，孩子们经常被骂，个个被饿的都要“人吃人”了。

小小的奥利弗却对大师傅说，能再给我一点吗?他希望添粥，这是需要多大的勇气。

这象征着他们的反抗和斗争。

狄更斯永远站在被压迫者那边，无论他们有多软弱，多么无能。

本书，向我们介绍了穷人在英国的悲惨遭遇。

是骇人听闻的，让人听了毛骨悚然，很多穷人被堕落，腐化。

大家对压迫者只是敬畏的，是不敢抬头的害怕，是不敢反抗的做事。

奥利弗被赶出济贫院后，却不小心坠入贼窝。

当奥利弗第一次观看他们如何偷东西时，聪明的奥利费一下就学会了。

费金说他能成为一个伟大的人。

小小的奥利弗就对这话产生了怀疑。

那些扒手不断地教坏奥利费，奥利费却一直怀着一颗善良的心。

他不愿意做对不起别人的事，不愿意去做坏事。

奥利费犹如一颗闪亮的宝石，不管怎么磨，擦伤了表皮，也无法深入他的内心。

他仿佛越磨越光滑，细腻，闪耀，他们没有能换走奥利弗善良的心，使奥利弗越加坚定，越加不服。

费金妄想在奥利弗心中种下邪恶的种子，任他发芽，结果，深深扎根。

他希望毒药会玷污他的灵魂，并永远改变他的本色。

善良的人，终究可以获取辛福。

奥利弗受伤地爬着，来到了原本他们要行窃的地方。

善良的主人，善良的马斯小姐，照顾他收留他，她，就是奥利费的姨妈!经过了许多事情，许多波折，牺牲了勇敢善良的南希小姐，他们终于生活在了一起。

邪恶的人，终将会遭到报应，他们不是被处以绞刑，就是坐了牢。

本书的后面也将我们引进了一个和谐美丽的社会。

与前面所发生的事形成鲜明的对比。