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必修二-外研版-Unit 4 重点单词+重点短（总结）1.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉find...appealing 觉得······有吸引力be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力an appealing sense of humour 吸引人的幽默感appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美appeal to 吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力appeal court 上诉法院appeal against 提出上诉2.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游be definitely worth doing... 绝对值得Definitely！（口）当然！Definitely not！（口）当然不！give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite about... 对······有把握3.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁be rude in manners = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话It is rude （of sb.）to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。
必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏；隐藏5.set down 放下；记下6.a series of 一系列；一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际Unit21.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2.graduate from 从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事4.judging from 根据……来判断be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart 丧失勇气2. in trouble 处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be equal to 平等的5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上6.beg for 乞讨7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与10.11.put sb. in prison=throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱必修二Unit 1重点短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 寻找3.search for =look for寻找4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事5. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. in return 作为报答7. serve as充当，用作8. be at war 处于交战状态9. less than 少于10. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹11. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷12.become part of 成为…的一部分13. take apart 拆开14. tell the truth 说实话15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. think highly of 重视（反义词：think little of ）17.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19. be worth doing 值得做某事20. be designed for 为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2. find out 查明，找出3. every four years 每四年4．two sets of 两套，两组5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争7.be admitted to 获准做…be admitted as 作为…被接受8．reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to 被...接纳11. run against…和……赛跑12．hear of 听说13．make sure +that 从句确定14. take turns 轮流15．one after another 一个接一个16．stand for 代表17. pick up 捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18．make a bargain with 与…讲条件19.in charge (of)主管，负责20.in the charge of 在…掌管下21.free of charge 免费22.be charged with sth. 被控告…23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助Unit 3重点短语1. begin as 作为…开始2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命a problem解决问题5. share…with sb. 与…共享6. as a result结果7. as a result of…由于…的原因8. with the help of 在…的帮助下9. after all 毕竟10. go by 逝去，过去11. watch over 看守，监视12. once a year 一年一度13. in a way 在某种程度上14. make up编造/组成/化妆/补上15. in the way 挡路，阻碍by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to 在…的路上16. as well as 用法学与导17. from … on 从…时起18. deal with处理19. have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据21. compare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22. be filled with 充满23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物Unit 4重点短语1.die out （动/植物）灭绝2.result in 导致result from 由于3. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4. in peace 平静的（地）5. hunt for 搜寻6. have an effect on / upon …有…影响7. be in danger of 有… 危险8. turn around 转身9.protect …from保护…免受…e into being形成；产生11. in relief 如释重负12. burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑13. without mercy 无情地14. according to 根据，按照15. for sure 确定16. long to do sth 希望做某事Unit 5重点短语1.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想2.at a concert 在音乐会上3.to be honest 说实话4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式6. earn extra money 赚外快7. play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑8. be based on以….为基础9. break up 破裂；拆散；10. sort out 分类11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心12. go wrong 出了毛病13. above all 首先，最重要14. in addition 另外15. pay sb. in cash 现金支付16. attach importance to 认为…重要17. rely on 依靠18. be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s pat ience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willing 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differen t from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the devel opment of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a tr ain trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及；提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来；偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……（方面）做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）7.reach ou t…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each othe r向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……；伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……；让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很，十分，非常（=very, very much）19.such as如……。
Unit 4 Stage and screenPeriod 2 Using language 知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练－v+ing形式做状语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．加黑部分组成的短语在句子中作时间状语的是句2；作结果状语的是句4；作原因状语的是句1；作方式状语的是句3。
2．句1中v.-ing形式为完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
3．观察句1～4可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。
II.语法精析一、动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
1．时间状语动词的-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生，有时可由连词when，while，after引出。
(1)Hearing the result(＝When I heard the result)，I couldn’t help jumping.听到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。
(2)Having made full preparations(＝After we have made full preparations)，we are ready for the examination. 做了充分的准备之后，我们准备参加考试。
2．原因状语可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换。
(1)Being so excited(＝As he was so excited)，he couldn’t go to sleep that night.由于非常激动，那晚他没睡着。
(2)Having lived in the city for many years(＝Since I had lived in the city for many years)，I knew it well.因为在这个城市住了多年，所以我对它很了解。
3．条件状语可以与if/unless等引导的条件状语从句转换。
知识小结-单元经典句型讲解Lesson1 Cyberspace1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
句式分析:It is＋adj./n.＋that-clause. that clause为主语从句，为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语放在句首，而真正的主语从句(that clause)则放在句尾。
eg:(1).It is obvious that nobody will accompany him on a walk.很显然没有人愿意陪他散步。
(2).It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.你错过了这么好的一次机会真可惜。
(3).It’s wellknown that anyone who wins a prize should treat us to a good dinner.中奖的人要请我们美餐一顿，这是众所周知的。
拓展：it作形式主语的几种句型：It＋be＋adj./n.(for sb./of sb.to do sth.)It’s no use/no good/fun/useless/a good pleasure/a waste of time doing sth.……It seems/appears＋that clauseIt seems/looks as if...eg:(4).It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.与比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从不改变主意。
(5)It appears that it is going to rain now.似乎天要下雨了。
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY1.enable sth促成某事enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事able adj.有能力的;能够ability n.能力the ability to do sth做某事的能力2.(1)for convenience 为方便起见at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的be convenient for sb/sth 对……是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。
3.(1)effect近义词:impact(2)have a side effect on...对……有副作用have no effect on...对……没有影响have a(n)...effect on...对……有……的影响without effect/of no effect无效side effect副作用(3)effective adj.有效的affect v.影响;感动4.(1)on one’s recommendation 根据某人的建议/推荐(2)recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth= recommend (that) sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事5.explore vt.探索;探讨;探险explore for勘探explorer n.探险者;勘探员exploration n.勘探;探索7.admit vi.& vt.承认admit (to) doing sth/admit (to) having done sth承认做某事be admitted into/to被允许进入admit的过去式和过去分词为admittedadmission n.承认;入场费;允许进入8.alarm n.闹钟alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的alarmed adj.害怕的;担心的9.trick vt.欺骗;诱骗;哄骗trick sb out of sth欺骗某人某物trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人去做某事play a trick/tricks on sb和某人开玩笑10.variety n.多样化;变化a variety of各种各样的vary vt.变化;使不同vary in sth在……方面不同vary with...随……而变化vary from...to...从……到……变化11.selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择select vt.选择;挑选12.concern n.担忧,忧虑vt.与……有关;使担心show concern for对……关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来be concerned about/for sth担心;关心concerning prep.关于13.cheat vt.欺骗;欺诈cheat sb (out) of sth阻止某人得到某物(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段) cheat的近义词是trick14.view vt.看;把……视为view...as...把……视为……be viewed as被视为in view of鉴于;由于in one’s view在某人看来get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好15.subscribe vi.订阅;订购subscriber n.订阅者;用户;捐助者subscription n.订阅(费)test adj.最新的;最近的late adj.迟到;晚的later adv.之后;后来latter adj.后期的;末期的n.后者lately adv.最近17.ensure vt.确保,保证ensure sth确保某物ensure success/safety确保成功/安全ensure sb sth确保某人某物ensure that...确保……18.press vt.按pressure n.压力impress vt.打动;留下印象→impression n.印象express v.表达→ expression n.表达;表情;词语19.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为do sb a favour帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙return the favour还人情in favour of支持,赞同in one’s favour对某人有利20.confirm vt.确认;证实It has been confirmed that...已经证实……21.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送deliver sth to sb把某物交给某人deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生婴儿delivery n.送货;送信;交付22.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害do harm to sb/sth= do sb/sth harm对……有害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的be harmful/harmless to对……有害/无害23.argument n.论点;论据have an argument with sb和某人争吵heated argument激烈的争论win/lose an argument说得过/说不过argue with sb about/over sth与某人就某事进行争论24.replace vt.取代;接替replace...with/by...用……替换……be replaced with/by被……取代25.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力concentrate on集中精力于concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于concentration n.专心;专注;注意力with (great) concentration聚精会神地26.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的reward vt.& n.奖励;奖赏reward sb with sth for (doing) sth因为某事用某物奖励某人in reward for/as a reward for作为对……的回报27.addition n.增添;添加in addition除此之外28.content n.内容be content with对……满意UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE1.make a comment/comments on/about sth对……发表评论comment on/upon sth对……发表评论comment that...对……发表评论/表达意见no comment无可奉告2.be crowded with挤满了……crowd n.人群; vt.挤满;塞满;使拥挤crowd into挤上;涌入3.shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的be shocked at对……感到震惊We were too shocked to talk.我们震惊得说不出话来。
Unit 4 Stage and screenPeriod 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲·对接高考知识点1.【原句】As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed. 幕布刚一升起，我就被吸引住了。
absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并【考点归纳】※absorb...into...把……吸入……absorb...from...从……吸收……※be/get absorbed in专心致志于【例句】Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge completely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空①The boy absorbed polluted air into his lungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入肺中。
②This plant absorbed water from the earth around it.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。
③I don’t want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。
【高级表达】Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.①So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)②So absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)知识点2.【原句】Leopards are such appealing creatures. 豹子是很具有吸引力的生物。
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on their own farm.A．being grownB．grownC．to be grownD．to grow答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：早餐时，丽莎只喝自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。
分析可知，空处作名词fruit的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，grow和逻辑主语fruit之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；此处不表动作正在进行或将来，故用现在分词和不定式的被动式。
故选B。
2、After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A．providingB．providedC．having providedD．to provide答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在填完这份表格并签了字之后，请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。
分析可知，envelope后是定语，而provide和envelope之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
故选B。
3、With all her time ________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A．devoted to doingB．devoted to doC．devoting to doD．is devoted to doing答案：A考查非谓语动词和固定短语。
句意：她所有的时间都用在了实验上，没有时间娱乐。
分析可知，在with复合结构中，devote应用非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语time之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；固定短语devote...to...“把……用于……”中to是介词，其后接do的动名词形式作宾语。
高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and PopArts知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：alive/living/live/lively都有“活着的”意思，含义和所做成分各有不同。
他因粗心大意断送了前途。
be/get tired of：对...厌烦I'm so tired of your stinky shoes.我真受不了你的臭鞋子。
tell by：从...可看出In England，it's easy to tell a person's class by his speech．在英国，根据一个人的言谈就很容易判断出其所属的社会阶层。
put off：推迟；延期Because of the bad weather, we suggested putting off the meeting till tomorrow. 因为坏天气，我们建议把会议推迟到明天。
拓展：put 词组1. put up with：忍受2. put out ：熄灭，扑灭3. put down：记录，写下4. put forward：提出5. put up：举起；张贴一词多义：adopt vt.采纳，采用；领养The store recently adopted a drug testing police for all new employees.这家商店进来实行新雇员做药检的政策。
Sally was adopted when she was 4.Sally 四岁时被人领养。
一词多义：stand vt. 站立，坐落于；忍受There stands a tall building between the bus station and the shopping center. 在车站和购物中心坐落着一座建筑物。
I can’t stand people smoking around me when i am eating.我受不了吃饭的时候有人在我旁边抽烟。
