外研版高中英语必修一《MODULE4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood》SectionA同步练习题(2)

高一A班必修一英语课型：新授课编制：陈慧审核：陈慧使用时间：12-13周编号：04Module 4 A Social Survey----My NeighbourhoodClass Name___________Number____第一课时(Introduction)Learning aims:1. To learn to read the new words.2. To know how to describe our own homesWhile class:Step1 Read new words on P31.Step2. Read the 2 short passages and answer the questions:Questions:1. How old are they?____________________________________2. Where does Zhang Hua live?___________________________3. Which floor does Zhang Hua live?_______________________4. How high is Lin Xiaoyun’s house? ______________________5. What is used to build the house?________________________Sum up:when we talk about our homes, we can mention:1.The location____________________________________2.Which floor______________________________________3.What is it made of?(混泥土：concrete)______________________________Step 3 . 用所给单词适当形式帮助小李完成她家的描述。

外研版高一英语必修一Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood单元过关检测一、单选题1.It took me quite a long time to get to the school. It was _______ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours2.Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.A. admitB. surviveC. proveD. relate3.A certain number of tourists________complaining about the high accommodation price recently.A is B. are C. has been D. have been4.—Would you like to go out for a drink?—Actually, ______, if you don’t mind.A. I’d prefer notB. I’d rather notC. I can’tD. I don’t want5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more________and easier to sell to the public.A. positiveB. attentiveC. activeD. attractive6.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday .A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost7.— I'm afraid I've lost your e-mail address.— Well, ______; I can easily write you another one.A. never mindB. that's rightC. you're carelessD. don't say sorry8.The citizens in the _______ all praised the government's decision to close the small chemical factory.A. neighbourB. neighboursC. NeighborhoodD. district9.This is the first time we ________ a file in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen10.It's the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for11.With Christmas________, they found an approach________the problem.A. approach; inB. approaching; toC. approached; ofD. to approach; with12.It seems there are________people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.A. a great manyB. a great many ofC. a great dealD. a great deal of13.Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ________the cold in the north.A. get away fromB. come up withC. break away fromD. put up with14.American Indians ______ about five percent of the U. S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15.The city streets are full of ______.A. trafficB. transportationC. craftsD. movement二、七选五Relax during a job interviewFewpeople actually like job interviewing. It's nerve­wracking trying to showyour“best” self to a perfect stranger.________ That's not easy, but thereare some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researchingthe company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers andpracticing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in thejob announcement and have two to three examples of how you have demonstratedeach one.________Remember：It's a two-way street. This is a conversation, not an interrogation(审问).________ Remembering that this is a back and forthdiscussion, whereyou can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel morecomfortable.Just breathe. ________Your body will relax a lot. You wantto avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward toyour face.________Ifyou go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn offyour negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message, like “I am here to share the best ofmy ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out. Putting in some gym time on themorning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercisehelps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physicalmanifestations(表现形式)of stress such as restlessness.A．Stop the negative thoughts.B．Put your idea into practice.C．When faced with an interviewer, youmay be nervous.D．Before you walk into your interview，take a few deep breaths.E．You're trying to prove you're the onefor the job and that you can handle stressful situations.F．Don't forget that you're not the onlyone being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.G．This will strengthen your answers andallow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organizationfor which you're interviewing.三、阅读理解Q：My neighbor's back garden is an overgrown jungle for a few months and I believe I've got rats under my shed as a result. I have been troubled by such a bad scene for a long time.Can I make my neighbor manage her back garden?A：Firstly, you will need to contact a pest control company to deal with the rat problem, which could be a danger to you and your family. The pest control company will produce a report detailing the issue and give an opinion as to whether your neighbor's overgrown garden has caused the rats to run in all directions.If that is the case, then you should get in contact with your neighbor in an attempt to resolve the issue. You should discuss your concerns with all your heart with your neighbor and advise her of the situation and of the findings of the pest control company.You do not advise whether the house is rented out or perhaps your neighbor is elderly without the ability to deal with the problem personally. If your neighbor is uncooperative, then I would advise you undertake the following action.Get in contact with your local authority or the Department of Environment, Community and Local Government and report your concerns, particularly the pest issue immediately.You could also contact the HSE, more especially if children use the garden and are likely to come in contact with rat droppings etc, which can be dangerous to them. If the above is not successful, you should inform your lawyer and take advice. You should also document your conversations with your neighbor.If your house is for sale, ask your agent to prepare a report outlining the effect of the next door garden on value, but also outlining the effect on marketability and the negative impact on viewings.Notes：①uncooperative adj.不愿合作的，不愿配合的②authority n．权力，职权，官方，当局③marketability n．可销售性（1）Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?A. Can I Make My Neighbor Get Her Garden in Order?B. Should I Manage My Neighbor's Garden?C. Why Does My Neighbor Dislike Gardening?D. What on earth Does My Neighbor Do Every Day?（2）What made the first person ask advice?A. The badly-organized plants in the garden.B. The overgrown garden caused rat problem in his shed.C. Being visited by the unexpected guests.D. His shed being blocked seriously.（3）What does the pest control company perform?A. They help tidy up the neighbor's back garden.B. They only produce a report about rats.C. They perform a duty to deal with rats.D. They provide evidence as to pests for anyone.（4）If the guess is TRUE, the asker________．A. should have an argument with his neighborB. should kill off the mice at firstC. should move away to a new placeD. should have a talk with her calmly（5）To document the conversations means________．A. to warn his neighbor immediatelyB. to bring evidence before a courtC. to make fun of the lazy neighborD. to prove the house of very little value四、翻译（完成句子）（1）那本书他已借了一个星期了。

MODULE 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood Showing position and direction(问路，指路)【简要介绍】1. 在向别人问路之前，一样应先说句Excuse me，如此一方面可引发对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。

Excuse me，译成汉语不必然老是“对不起”，现在也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。

假设对方讲的话你没听清，你能够说I beg your pardon? (用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清) 或Would you please say it again? I’m afraid I didn’t quite catch you.(请再说一遍好吗? 我恐怕没有完全听清。

)问完路以后，应向指路人表示感激。

2.“向左(右)拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left(right) 或turn to the left(right)。

表示“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on 或at 都可。

如Turn left and walk on，and soon you’ll see a tall building o n [at] the left. (向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左侧有一座高楼)。

另外，依照我国的交通规那么是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到如此的交通标牌Keep to the left(靠左侧走)。

3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。

如：You can’t miss it (你可不能找不到的)，You are sure to get there(你必然会抵达那儿的)，You can’t go wrong (你可不能走错的)。

【如何用英语问路】1. 用英语问路的经常使用套语：Excuse me，can you tell me where the railway station is?劳驾，请问火车站在哪儿?Excuse me，but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾，你能告知我去火车站的路吗?Excuse me，could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hos pital? 请问去最近的医院怎么走?Excuse me，would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告知我去邮局怎么走好吗?Excuse me，would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 对不起，请告知我去警察局怎么走好吗?Excuse me，could you give me some directions? 请你给我指指路好吗?Excuse me，can you direct me to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走?Excuse me，where’s the men’s (ladies’)，please? 请问男(女)茅厕在什么地址?Excuse me，where’s the bus station，please?请问公共汽车站在什么地址?Excuse me，how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School? 请问去一中怎么走?Excuse me，could you tell me where ther e is a public telephone? 请问哪儿有公用?Excuse me，is this the right way to the People’s Park? 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?Excuse me，does this bus go to the train station? 请问这辆公共汽车是开往火车站的吗?Excuse me，I wonder if you could do me a favour. I’m looking for the police station.对不起，不知可否帮我，我在找警察局。

外研社必修一MODULE 4一、本次课教学目标熟练使用模块4里面出现的重点短语和句型进行造句，能辨析一些常见词和词组的区别，对涉及语法进行一定的讲习。

二、考点、热点回顾必修1 A Social Survey—My neighborhood Module 4一：单元核心词汇详解1.survey n.调查vt.调查【经典例句】1) A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊2) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favor of the plan. 最近的民意调查表明，有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。

2. Local adj. 地方的，局部的【经典例句】1)Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。

2)It is difficult to understand this local dialect. 这种方言很难懂。

pare v.对比，对照【经典例句】1)Now work in pairs and compare your homes. 分组工作比较一下你们的家。

2)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。

【词汇辨析】Compare A with B 与compare A to BCompare A with B: 把A和B相比较Comparing this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting.把这本书和那本书比较，你会发现这本书更有意思。

compare A to B: 把A比作BWe often compare children to flowers.我们常把儿童比喻花朵。

1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已过去六年了。

It has been/is + 一段时间+ since + 表示：自从……以来已有多长时间了典例：It has been five years since I left my hometown.自从我离开家乡，时间已过去五年了。

It’s three years since he left for Australia. 自从他去加拿大以来已三年了。

= Three years have passed since he left for Australia.It has been half a year since his departure from Qingdao.自从他离开青岛以来，已过去半年了。

注意：since 可用作介词，也可用作连词，其后可接名词，也可接从句。

即时反馈练习：_____________________________________________自从我开始研究英语语法以来，时间已过去七年了。

答案：It is/has been seven years since I began to study English grammar.2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。

This is the first/second/third time +现在完成时的从句表“这是某人首次/第二次/第三次做某事”典例：This the third time I have told you not to bring you cellphone into the class.这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。

This the first time I been here, so I don’t know the way around.这是我第一次到这儿来，所以不了解周围的路。