2019年高考英语词汇详解：apologize与apoloy的用法

高中英语作文致歉信一．致歉信常用词汇：apologize v．道歉 inconvenience．n.不便 make up for my fault 弥补我的过失excuse me for my carelessness. i’m sorry for 二．常用句式：1. much to my regret，i am unable to…让我感到极为遗憾的是自己不能……2. excuse me for my not being able to…请原谅我不能……3. i would like to give you my apology for... 对于……，我向您道歉。

4. i must apologize to you for…就．．．．．．，我必须向您道歉。

5. im really sorry and i hope you will be back soon. 真的很抱歉，希望你不久就回来。

6. i’m sorry to tell you that i can’t... 对未能做……，我表示遗憾。

7. please accept my sincere apology for... 请接受我关于……的真诚道歉。

8. please accept my sincere apologies for this unhappy experience. 对于这次不愉快的经历，请接受我诚挚的歉意。

9. we assure you that such a matter will never happen again. 我们向您保证，此类事件不会再发生。

10. i would be very much appreciated if you could……如果你能。

我将万分感激11. im afraid what i have done has caused much inconvenience to you.12. let’s not put a little misunderstanding between us. 别让我们之间存在哪怕一点点的误解。

你学会说“对不起、请原谅与抱歉”了吗？在日常生活和学习中，同学们免不了会说错话、做错事，有时会因为某种原因不可避免打扰和妨碍他人，给别人带来某种不便等。

若发生这类情况，有必要向他人表示歉意。

在初中英语学习过程中，同学们经常会见到相关“道歉”的一些表达，如：excuseme,sorry,pardon,apologize等。

下面我们一起来看看它们之间的具体用法。

一、excuseexcuse常含有“请问,劳驾；对不起；妨碍他人的正常活动”之意，其用法如下：1.主要用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求（其用法是引人注意）和客气地打断别人的话。

如：Excuse me，sir，could you tell me how I can get to the nearest library？劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的图书馆怎么走吗？Excuse me，will you please help me with my match this weekend？对不起，这个周末你能帮我学数学吗？2.用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语或表示中途退席或暂时告退，意为：劳驾；对不起。

如：Excuse me，could I get past？劳驾，让我过去好吗？又如：Excuse me，just a moment.对不起，请稍候。

Excuse me，I’ll be back in a minute.对不起，我一会儿就回来。

Excuse me，I must just see who’s calling.对不起，我得去看看是谁打电话来。

3.表示不同意或不赞成（其后常接用but表转拆），或事先对自己不礼貌的行为表示道歉，意为：对不起。

如：Excuse me，but you are completely wrong.对不起，恐怕你完全错了。

4.表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求允许，或用来代替sorry 表示道歉（主要用于美式英语），意为：请问；对不起。

高考英语道歉信范文【篇一：高考英文写作--道歉信】第三讲：道歉信一．话题词汇apology apologizeforgive inconvenienceappointment make up二．上次写作评讲（范文）dear anne ，i am indeed very sorry that i didn ' t attend your birthday partythe day before yesterday. i feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.it was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. i should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the end-of-term examination is around the corner ，so i wastoo busy preparing for the exam that i forgot the appointment. i hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the examination ？i do long for a pleasant chat with you.it is much to myregret that i missed the chance of such a happy get-together.once again ，please accept my sincere apology.yours truly ，li hua三．怎么写道歉信第一段：自我介绍（简短，可有可无）+写信意图（表示道歉）1. i am writing this letter to apologize to you for+4. i am writing this letter to express my regret.8. excuse me for my not being able to do ⋯⋯第二段：说明差错原因+提出补救措施（不宜太长）常用理由：1. yesterday afternoon, my uncle came from america and got off at 2:30, but my parents had no time to pick him up, in which case i had to meet him at the airport. after that it was too late to meet you. thus i missed our appointment.2. my younger sister had a bad fever. she is too young to look after herself, and my parents were at work. therefore / in that case, i had to stay at home to take care of her. that caused me unable to meet you as appointed.3. there is an english speech contest to be held this weekend.i have just been informed that my teacher finally chooses meto participate in it on behalf of our school. this is an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities, so i am afraid i cannot be present at the airport. 常用句式：1. would you mind if i change the appointment time?2. would it be convenient for you ⋯?3. i am really sorry for the trouble.4. it is very kind of you to ask us to ⋯but, to our regret, we cannot accept it.5. i am sorry i cannot ⋯and i trust that you will be able to understand.6. i want to let you know how regretful i am feeling now.7. i am sorry that i will not be able to ⋯due to ⋯8. i hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.9. i want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again.10. thank you for being patient with us.11. in order to avoid ⋯happening again, i have12. by the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?13. i cannot make my presence on your14. is it possible that i make up the loss by 第三段：再次致歉，希望得到理解1. please allow me to say sorry again.2. will you please accept my apology?3. i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4. please accept my apology. i do hope you can understand my situation and excuse me for my carelessness6. once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.7. please accept my sincere apologies for this unhappy experience.8. i sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apology.四．模板背诵模板1：过去没有完成的事情the reason is i am sorry that i cannot time, but is it i do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.模板 2：将来没有完成的事情 have dinner together some time next week? i hope to see you soon. i am really sorry again and i trust that you willunderstand.五．实战演练假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教 mr. jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。

2019年高考英语写作秘籍——高级表达替换（抢分必背）[第一组] 名词1. 机会chance → opportunity2. 选择choice → alternative3. 课程course → curriculum4. 影响effect → influence / impact5. 后果result → consequence6. 缺点shortcoming → drawback7. 方法way → approach8. 职业job → career / employment / profession9. 老人old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens10. 青少年young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents[第二组] 动词及动词短语1. 看见see → catch sight of2. 遇见meet → come across3. 遭遇meet with → encounter4. 拥有have → possess5. 提高develop / improve → promote6. 替代replace → substitute7. 面对face → be faced with8. 容忍bear → put up with9. 解决solve → deal with / cope with10. 决定decide → determine / make up one’s mind11. 考虑consider → take into account / consideration12. 应该should → be supposed to13. 理解understand → make sense of / figure out14. 使用use → employ / make use of / take advantage of15. 道歉apologize → make an apology16. 记住remember → bear / keep in mind17. 发生happen → occur / come about18. 想起occur → think of / come up with19. 感谢thank → appreciate20. 帮助某人help sb → do sb a / the favor21. 节省save → set aside22. 参观visit → tour / pay a visit to23. 分发hand out → distribute24. 站起 stan d up → get to one’s feet25. 习惯于be used to → be accustomed to26. 一定be sure to → be bound to27. 为……做准备prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for28. 反对be against → object to29. 厌烦be bored with → be fed up with30. 忙于be busy in (with) → b e occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in31. 闻名be famous for → have a reputation for32. 感到舒心feel comfortable → feel at ease33. 美化学校make our school beautiful → beautify our school34. 置若罔闻refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to35. 成功做某事succeed in doing sth → make it36. 想做某事want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth37. 照看look after → attend to38. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth39. 向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help → turn to sb for help40. 我认为I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned[第三组] 形容词1. 令人惊奇的surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking2. 贫穷的poor → needy / poverty-stricken3. 优秀的excellent → outstanding4. 明显的obvious → apparent / evident5. 常见的common → universal6. 充足的enough → ade quate7. 勤奋的hardworking → diligent8. 可用的useful → available9. 艰难的difficult → challenging10. 坚强的strong → tough11. 重要的important → vital / significant12. 不可能的impossible → out of the question13. 有趣的interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing14. 小心谨慎的careful → cautious15. 幸运的lucky → fortunate16. 巨大的large → enormous17. 合适的proper → appropriate18. 丰富的rich → abundant19. 古老的old → ancient20. 唯一的only → unique21. 全部的whole → entire22. 富裕的rich → wealthy[第四组] 其他 (副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1. 突然suddenly → all of a sudden2. 立即immediately → in a flash3. 有时sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time4. 另外；况且besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover5. 因此so → therefore6. 第一first → to begin / start with7. 第二second → i n addition / what's more8. 最终finally → eventually9. 但是but → however10. 大多数most → the majority11. 许多a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless12. 种类繁多的all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various13. 事实上in fact → as a matter of fac t / actually14. 例如for example → for instance15. 几天前a few days ago → the other day16. 故意on purpose → deliberately / by design17. 因为because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to18. 总之in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary19. 由……构成be made up of → consist of20. 越来越多more and more → an increasing number of21. 因为because → in that22. 一……就…… on/upon＋名词→ as soon as从句23. 如果if → suppose / supposing / on condition that24. 即将到来coming soon → (just) around / round the corner（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spend s all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last nigh t was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute toEnglish study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would notforget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26．more than替换veryI’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are co ming in September.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．amazing替换surprising50．as a matter of fact 替换in fact如果您孩子英语学习没兴趣，单词记不住，阅读丢分多，成绩时起时伏回复“英语”可以获取更多学习资料。

2025年高考英语复习话题晨背—主题二人与社会：良好的人际关系与社会交往（北师大版）一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．social adj.社会的，社交的2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪apology n．道歉；谢罪3．argue vi.争辩，争论argument n．争论，辩论4．communicate v．交流；传达(感情、信息等)communication n．交际，交流5．complain v．抱怨；投诉6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的7．greet vt.问候；向……致敬greeting n．问候；致意8．harmony n．融洽，和睦9．misunderstand v．误会，误解10．persuade vt.说服，劝说11．quarrel v．争吵12．relationship n．关系13．trust vt.相信，信任，信赖14．care for关心，照顾；喜欢15．get along/on with与……相处；进展[第二组]16．congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n．祝贺，庆贺17．consult v．请教；商量18．conversation n．对话19．cooperate v．合作20．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流21．express vt.表达；表示n．快车，特快专递expression n．表达；词句；表示；表情22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23．hang out闲逛，厮混24．be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调25．break up分手；解散；结束26．show respect for尊重27．make up和解28．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心29．on social media在社交媒体上30．look down upon/on轻视，看不起二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．compromise v．妥协32．relative n．亲戚adj.相对的33．modest adj.谦虚的34．conflict n．冲突35．embarrass v．使尴尬36．envy vt.& n．妒忌；羡慕37．brotherhood n．兄弟关系38．maintain v．保持，维持39．straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的40．negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议) 41．approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) approval n．赞许；同意42．associate with与某人交往43．keep company with和……结交44．put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地45．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．acquaintance n．交情；熟人47．dilemma n．困境48．dignity n．尊严；庄严49．adore v．崇拜；敬仰50．condemn vt.谴责；宣判51．correspond vi.符合，相一致；相当；(与人)通信52．optimistic adj.乐观的53．pessimistic adj.悲观的54．feedback n．反馈意见55．engagement n．约会；婚约56．empathy n．同感，共鸣，同情57．intervention n．干涉，干预58．sociable adj.好交际的；友善的59．compliment n．恭维；称赞60．interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的1．As a result，from this experience I have learned it is important to work together with others.因此，从这次经历中我学到了与他人合作的重要性。

表示抱歉Apologies：1简单的表达道歉：A Now, sometimes, especially with people you don’t know, it’s more polite to say ‘I’m sorry’. For example, imagine you’re in a library and you step backwards without looking and step on someone’s foot. In this situation, it would be polite to say: 有时候,对于你不认识的人,说“我很抱歉”——‘I’m sorry’要显得更礼貌点; 例如,假设在图书馆,你后退的时候没看见后面有人所以踩到了别人的脚; 在这种情况下,礼貌的道歉应该是：Ah I’m sorry 啊,我很抱歉BNow, if you need to say sorry for doing something wrong to someone you know well or care about a lot, we often add the words ‘really’ or ‘so’ to emphasize how we feel. For example:如果是做错了事,需要向你熟悉或是非常在乎的一个人道歉,须得在sorry前加上really非常或者so实在是来强调你的歉意; 例如：I’m really sorry, Pete, I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. Pete,我真的很抱歉,我不是有意要伤害你的;I’m so sorry I forgot your birthday, Oliver Oliver,忘记你的生日,我真的很抱歉;I was well out of order. I've been having a hard time lately but that's no excuse. I'm awfully sorry. 我那天特别不对劲最近什么都不顺,但是我知道我不可以把这个作为借口; 真的很对不起;2表示道歉并同时告知对方理由：1.I am sorry + 一个有主谓宾的完整句子例如：I’m sorry I’m late 对不起我迟到了I’m sorry I forgot my text book. Or I’m sorry I’ve forgotten my text book. 很抱歉,我忘带课本了;2.I am sorry to + 动词原形：例如：I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给你带来那么大麻烦;Sorry to be a bother/pest. 不好意思打扰你.Sorry to disturb you again. 抱歉, 又来打扰你.3.用上about的句型：Sorry about/ I am sorry about + 名词例如：Sorry about the mess. I’ll clean up later 弄得乱糟糟的,真是不好意思; 我待会儿会收拾的;Sorry about the inconvenience. 对不起添麻烦了.I’m sorry about the trouble I’ve caused. 给您造成了麻烦,真是不好意思;I’m so sorry about last night. 昨晚上真是抱歉4.用上for的句型：Sorry for/I am really sorry for/I want to apologize for/I do beg your pardon for + 动名词/从句,或者：I want to say sorry to sb. for sth./I would like to apologize to sb. forsth.例如：I owe you an apology for what i did last night.我应该为昨天晚上的事向你道歉.I'm sorry for what I've done. 我为我的所作所为向你道歉.I'm sorry for lying but it seemed the best thing to do at the time 我很抱歉,我说了谎；但是在当时,那是最好的选择;I want to apologize for the way I spoke to you the other day. 那天那样跟你说话,我向你道歉I do beg your pardon for the mistake I've made.请您一定原谅我所犯的错误;I would like to apologize to all the ladies and to all their families for any harm or hurt that they have been feeling. I'm sorry... Most importantly, I would like to say sorry to all the people in Hong Kong. I give my apologies sincerely to you all, unreservedly and with my heart. 我向所有的相关的女士和他们的亲属,为他们受到的任何的伤害进行道歉,我很抱歉;最重要的是,我想向所有香港人民道歉,我向你们诚恳的道歉,毫无保留,衷心的向你们道歉;-->陈冠希艳照门事件之后发表的道歉声明;5.It's all my fault./My mistake./It was so stupid of me. /Forgive me, + 一个完整的句子例如：It's my fault. I really feel bad about it. 是我的错. 我真的感到很难过;It's all my fault. I’ll try to make it up to you.这事儿全怪我. 我会尽力补救;My mistake. It won't happen again. 是我的错. 不会再发生类似的事情了;It was so stupid of me. I really do apologize. 非常抱歉, 我当时真糊涂; Forgive me, I didn't mean to offend you. 请原谅, 我不是有意惹你生气.6.其他：Please excuse my careless words. 请原谅我那些无心的话;I shouldn't have done that. I should have asked you first. 我不该那么做;我应先征得你的同意;I honestly didn't mean it. 我的确不是故意的;I didn't mean to do that. 我并不想要那么做;I didn't mean it that way. 事情闹成那样并非我的本意;I don't know how that could have happened. 我不知道怎么会发生那样的事; You were right and I was wrong. I apologize. 你是对的, 我错了;我道歉;7.接受道歉：I won't hold it against you. 我不会记仇的.I'll let you off this time. I'll give you another chance. 这回我放过你.我再给你一次机会.Apologies accepted. 接受你的道歉;Okay. I accept your apology. 好吧. 我接受你的道歉.You're forgiven. 我原谅你.It doesn't matter at all. 一点也没关系;It's ok. That can happen to the rest of us. 没关系,谁都会发生这种事情; No problem. We all make mistakes. 没问题. 人人都有犯错的时候.Never mind about that./That's all right. 没关系;That's okay. 没事儿.No harm done. 没什么.Forget it. 忘掉它吧.It's not your fault. 那不是你的错.It really doesn't matter at all. 真的没关系.Never mind. 无所谓.Don't worry about it. 别放在心上.Think no more of it. 别再想它了.Don't give it another thought. 不要再想了.8.不接受道歉It's easy to say sorry, but who will make up for the loss说声对不起很容易,但谁来补偿损失To tell you the truth, your apology can't be accepted.说实话,你的道歉不被接受;。

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背）A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一（个，件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止；取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院，学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告；谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识，熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 行为；法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] v.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；爱慕，崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə，pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后；后来prep. /conj. 在……之后；在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具v. 援助；救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.瞄准；针对；计划，打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气；气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警；使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配，分派，把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助（费）almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；一同；和……一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的；可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共；完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇，使吃惊；使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的；了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额，数量v.总计；接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚，停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度，角，方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. （使）恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答，答复; 回信; 答案v.回答，答复; 回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个, 哪些; 一个,（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；a.任何的；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的；表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉；呼吁n. 上诉，申诉；呼吁；吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请；适用；应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命；约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近；方法，途径v. 靠近，接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似，大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩，争论；主张，认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论；论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以……装备，武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达，抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz，æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候；像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价；评估（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法；评价；估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设；承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设；承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子；微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图，尝试n. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的；有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的；笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉；(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl，pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表；利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现；守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于；受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好；倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good，well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good，well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边；超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格，空白（处）a. 空白的；茫然的；无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）;供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体；正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带v. （使）结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk，ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣，轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔːd] a.（感到）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的；天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰，打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸；制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的；短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来，带来，取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed，-ed）['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播；散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子；说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的；不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店；屠夫v. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的，沉着的v.（使）镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机。

高考英语3500词汇释义（说明：打▲为必须会拼写词汇 ）a（an） 一（个、件。

）abandon 抛弃，放弃▲ability 能力，才能able 有能力的，能干的be able to能，会abnormal 反常的，变态的aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产；（计划）夭折about 大约；到处，四处above 在。

之上，上面的，在上面abroad 到（在）国外abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的 absence 不在，缺席absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute 绝对的；完全的 注意：副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收；吸引abstract 抽象的；深奥的 概要absurd 荒谬的，不合理的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，虐待academic 学院的，理论的 大学教师academy 专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进▲accent 口音，音调▲accept 接受access 通路，入门 接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的▲accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 膳食供应；适应accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现account 账目，描述accountant 会计员（师）accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy 精确性，精确度accurate 正确的，精确的accuse 控告，谴责accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛achieve 达到，取得▲achievement 成就，功绩acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得（物）acre 英亩across 横过，穿过act 法令，条例 （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事▲action 行动active 积极的，主动的▲activity活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的，现实的acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应；改编adaptation适应，改编add 添加，增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加；加▲address 地址adequate 适当的，足够的adjust 调整，使适合adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration管理，经营，行政部门admirable 令人钦佩的，绝妙的admire 钦佩，羡慕▲admission 准入，接纳▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用；收养adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进，促进，前进 前进，提升▲advantage 优点；好处adventure冒险；奇遇advertise为。

abandon v.放弃，抛ability n. 能力;才能abnormal adj. 不正常的aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产abroad adv. 到(在)国外abrupt adj. 突然的absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在absolute adj. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)absurd adj. 荒谬的abundant adj. 丰富的abuse v. 滥用，虐待access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节21.accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate adj. 精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得activity n. 活动adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应addicted adj. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate adj. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整41.adjustment n. 整理，调整42.administration n. 执行，管理43.admirable adj.令人钦佩的44.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕45.admission n. 准入，接纳46.admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)47.adolescence n. 青春期48.adolescent adj. 青春期的49.adopt v. 采用，接受50.adore v. 崇拜，景仰51.advance v.推进，促进;前进52.advantage n. 优点;好处53.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇54.advertise vt.为……做广告55.advertisement n. 广告56.advocate v. 支持，提倡57.affect vt. 影响58.affection n. 喜爱59.agency n. 代理60.agent n. 代理人aggressive adj. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的agricultural adj. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学alarm n. 警报album n. 相册allergic adj. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allowance n. 津贴ample adj. 宽敞的;充足的analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anecdote n. 逸事anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑21.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent adj. 明显的appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n.约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate adj. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately adv. 大约arbitrary adj. 任意的，专断的architect n. 建筑师41.architecture n. 建筑学42.arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来，升起;出现43.assess v. 评定44.assessment n.评定45.assist v. 援助46.assistance n.援助47.assistant n. 助手，助理48.associate v. 联系，打交道49.association n. 联系，社团50.assume v. 假设;承担51.assumption n.假定，假装，承担52.astonish vt. 使惊讶53.astronaut n. 宇航员54.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋55.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛56.atom n. 原子，微粒57.attach v. 联系58.attack vt. & n.攻击，袭击59.attain v. 获得，达到60.attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attentively adv.注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attraction n. 吸引力authentic adj. 真正的authority n. 权威，官方automatic adj. 自动的autonomous adj.自主的，自治的available adj. 可用的avenue n. 大道awake (awoke, awoken) v. & adj.唤醒，醒着的aware adj. 明白的，意识到的awesome adj. 使人敬畏的awful adj. 可怕的，糟透的awkward adj. 不灵活的，难堪的average adj. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避bachelor n. 未婚男子;学士bacterium (pl.bacteria) n.细菌bakery n. 面包店21.balance n.平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔bandage n. 绷带barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n.理发店bare adj. 裸露的bargain n. 廉价货v. 讨价还价barrier n. 妨碍basement n.地下室basic adj. 基本的battery n. 电池behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止burglar n.窃贼burst v.突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬butcher n. & vt.肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)cafeteria n. 自助餐厅calculate v.计算campaign n. 运动;战役canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人canteen n. 餐厅;食堂capital n. 首都，省会;大写字母;资本carbon n. 碳carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架21.carve vt. 刻;雕刻22cast (cast, cast) v.扔，抛，撒23.castle n. 城堡24.casual adj. 偶然的，不经意的25.cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要26.catholic adj. 包罗万象的27.caution n. 谨慎28.cautious adj. 谨慎的29.celebrate v. 庆祝30.celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会31.central adj.中心的;主要的32.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的33.champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱;找头1.engine n. 发动机，引擎2.engineer n. 工程师;技师3.enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的4.enlarge vt. 扩大5.enquiry n. 询问6.enterprise n. 事业，勇气，公司7.entertainment n. 娱乐8.enthusiastic adj. 热情的9.entry n. 进入10.envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕11.equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于12.equality n. 平等13.equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备14.equipment n. 装备，设备15.erupt v. 突然发生16.escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱17.exhibition n.展览;展览会18.exist vi. 存在19.existence n.存在;生存;存在物exit n. 出口，通道21.expand v.扩大，伸展expense n. 消费;支出explanation n.解释，说明explode v. (使)爆炸exploit vt. 开采，开发;利用;剥削explore v. 勘探，探究explorer n. 探险者expose vt. 揭露extension n. 伸展，延伸extra adj. 额外的，外加的extraordinary adj.离奇的; 使人惊奇的extreme adj. 极端的extremely adv.极其，非常fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退fail v.失败不及格衰退digest v. 消化;领会digital adj.数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n.困境dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书disability n. 残疾;无能10.disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagreement n.意见不一致;相违disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视disgusting adj. 令人恶心的21.dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇22.distinction n. 差别，对比23.distinguish v. 辨别24.distribute v. 分发25.district n.区;地区;区域26.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰27.disturbing adj. 扰人的28.diverse adj. 多种多样的29.divide vt. 分，划分30.division n. (算术用语)除31.divorce v. 离婚32.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的33.document n. 文件;文献34.donate v. 捐献dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.(法律上的)罪犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl.criteria) n标准cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯;习俗;风俗customs n. 海关，关税cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp adj. & n. 潮湿(的)21.darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库dawn n. 黎明，拂晓deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论decade n. 十年declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝;减弱decorate vt. 装饰……，修饰……decoration n. 装饰，修饰defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位classify v. 分类classical adj. 传统的;古典的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的click v. 点击(计算机用语)clinic n. 诊所clumsy adj. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coincidence n.巧合collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物combine vt. 使联合;使结合comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commitment n. 承诺mittee n. 委员会common adj.普通的，共有的communicate v.交流communication n.交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者adj.共产党的;共产主义的constant adj. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑;建造，建设construction n.建造;建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary adj. 当代的。

2019-2020年高中英语知识点大全9 appear seemlook用法1、apologizeapologize是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。

如：You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：He make his apologies to me for ing late.2、appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科学家看来，恒星好像是移动了。

句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是……①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。

②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。

appear/seem/lookappear, seem, look都有“看起来似……”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。

从意义上讲：(1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如：He appears to know more than he really does。

他看起来好像懂得很多。

（其实懂得没有那么多）(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，如：His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。

(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象，如：He doesn’t look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻（或老成）。