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人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，通过讲述一个人过去害怕黑暗，但现在不再害怕的故事，引导学生学习一般过去时态和过去习惯的表达方式。
本单元还包括两个任务，分别是讨论过去的习惯和谈论过去发生的事情。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但他们对过去时态的理解和运用还不够熟练，需要通过本节课的学习进一步巩固。
此外，部分学生可能在表达自己的过去经历时存在语言障碍，需要教师的引导和鼓励。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般过去时态的构成和用法，学会表达过去的习惯和经历。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用一般过去时态进行交流，提高口语表达能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够克服恐惧，积极面对生活中的困难。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：一般过去时态的构成和用法。
2.难点：过去习惯的表达方式和过去发生的事情的描述。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用一般过去时态。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成两个任务，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高口语表达能力。
3.合作学习法：学生分组讨论，互相交流，共同完成任务。
4.激励评价法：教师及时给予鼓励和评价，激发学生的学习兴趣和自信心。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过提问学生是否有过害怕黑暗的经历，引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现：教师通过讲解和示范，教授一般过去时态的构成和用法。
3.实践环节：学生分组讨论过去的习惯和经历，用一般过去时态进行交流。
4.任务一：学生分组完成第一个任务，讨论过去的习惯，并展示给其他小组。
5.任务二：学生分组完成第二个任务，谈论过去发生的事情，并展示给其他小组。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A课前自主学习【词汇预习园】humorous adj.幽默的silent adj.沉默的helpful adj.有帮助的score v.得分n. 分数background n. 背景interview v/n. 面试，采访Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的dare v.敢ton n.吨private adj.私人的，个人的guard v.保卫n.守卫require v.要求，需要European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人British adj.英国的，英国人的n.英国人speech n.演讲public n.公众adj. 公众的【词汇扩展】1.humorous adj.幽默的humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感2.silent adj. 沉默的be silent=be in silence 处于沉默当中be silent about 对…保持沉默silently adv. 默默地3.helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful to do 对做某事有帮助helpless adj.无帮助的interview v/n 面试，采访interviewer n. 面试官interviewee n.受访者be interviewed by被…采访4.dare v. dare to do 敢做某事ton n. tons of 许多【重点短语】ed to过去常常be afraid of…害怕…2.from time to time时常，有时such a great idea如此好的一个主意3.take up开始从事deal with对付，应付4.not…anymore不再all the time总是，一直5.get tons of attention得到太多的关注give up放弃6.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 a number of 许多…7.at least至少in public公开地【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，主要讲述了人们过去和现在的变化。
本单元包括两个部分：Part A和Part B。
Part A包含一个听力任务、一个口语任务和三个阅读任务，而Part B包含一个口语任务、两个阅读任务和一个写作任务。
教材内容丰富，旨在提高学生听说读写四项基本技能，同时培养他们的文化意识和跨文化交流能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
但是，他们在词汇、语法和听力方面还存在一定的困难。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动他们的学习积极性，激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，正确运用一般过去时描述过去和现在的变化。
2.能力目标：学生能够在不同情境下运用所学知识进行听说读写操作，提高他们的语言运用能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够了解并尊重文化差异，培养跨文化交流的能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，以及一般过去时的运用。
2.难点：一般过去时的运用，以及如何在实际情境中进行跨文化交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的实践能力。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的情境，帮助学生理解并运用所学知识。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流，提高他们的口头表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：备好相关教学材料，如PPT、听力材料、阅读材料等。
2.学生准备：预习本单元内容，完成相关的自主学习任务。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾上一单元学过的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
例如：“Do you remember what we learned in the last unit? How was your weekend?”2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过展示PPT或实物，呈现本节课的主题“I used to be afrd ofthe dark”，引导学生关注一般过去时的运用。
Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.满分 :100 分 , 限时 :60 分钟Ⅰ.单项选择 (每题 1 分, 共 15 分)1.The teacher advised his parents to talk with him person.A. forB. withC. inD. of答案 C in person是固定短语,意为“亲身”。
故答案为C。
2.Lots of people have given up since the beginning of this March.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokingD.smoked答案 C give up意为“放弃” ,后来若跟动词, 要用动名词 , 故答案为C。
3.The computer is very in our life. Some people even say that they can't live without it.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.harmful答案A依据此题语境可推测, 电脑在我们的生活中是很实用的, 一些人甚至说他们没有电脑就没法生计, 故helpful切合题意。
4.Smoking is really bad for your health. You should.A.wake it upB.look after itC.give it upD.pay for it答案C依据此题语境可知, 吸烟对你的健康真的有害, 你应当戒烟 , 故 give it up切合题意。
5.Mike and his friends used to play soccer,?A.don't theyB.do theyC.didn't theyD.did they答案C陈说部分含有used to, 反意疑问部分要借助于助动词did, 清除 A 和 B; 依据“前肯后否”的原则可清除D 项。
Unit 4 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark单元检测卷(120分 90分钟)题 号一二三总 分得 分第一部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(D)1.Jack is good at basketball.He is the city basketball team.A.atB.ofC.withD.on(B)2.—Why is Jack so popular in your class?—Because he is very .He always makes us happy.A.silentB.humorousC.shyD.careful(A)3.The famous singer will come and sing for us ,so I will go to the concert tonight.A.in personB.in peaceC.in dangerD.in common(D)4.They have a daughter and the girl is very good at her school work.They all take pride her.A.15 years old;withB.15 years old;inC.15-year-old;withD.15-year-old;in(C)5.—Does your father smoke now?—No.He smoking three years ago.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave off(A)6.—Do you still remember that accident?—Of course.I’ll never forget it it happened so long ago.A.even thoughB.only ifC.because ofD.ever since(C)7.My brother is old enough himself.A.looking afterB.taking care ofC.to look afterD.to take care(A)8.The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked(B)9.—Many students don’t know how to difficulties in their studies.—I think they should ask the teacher for help.A.play withB.deal withC.talk withD.go with(B)10.—Is Alice still afraid of high places?— .She can’t even take a plane.A.I don’t agreeB.I think soC.I don’t mindD.I hope so(B)11.I have difficulty in math.A.to learnB.learningC.learntD.learn(C)12.My mother us stories when we were children.A.was used to tellB.is used to tellinged to telled to telling(D)13.These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them.A.joinB.growC.enterD.appear(A)14.Today is Monday.Why is Danny from school?A.absentB.presentC.activeD.far(A)15.—Nancy,would you mind turning down the music?Your father is writing his report.— .A.Sorry,I’ll do it right awayB.It doesn’t matterC.You are rightD.Thank you for your helpⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点归纳笔记单选题1、Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes upB．takes onC．takes offD．takes out答案：A句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。
根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。
故选A。
2、—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attentionB．explanationC．situationD．influence答案：D句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。
attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。
句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。
故选D。
3、—What’s the matter with your sister?—She went home _______ because she didn’t see the group TFBOYS.A．in silentB．by silenceC．in silenceD．in silently答案：C句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——她默默地回家了，因为她没有看到TFBOYS组合。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.The fourth periodⅠ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyspider, insect, chew, gum(2) Target LanguageI used to eat candy all the time. Did you?Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.2. Ability ObjectTrain students’ ability to talk about what they used to be/do.3. Moral ObjectPeople surely change. Students should take good care of the process of their growth.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyspider, insect, chew, gum2. Target LanguageI used to eat candy all the time. Did you?Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult PointTalk about what you used to be/do.Ⅳ. Teaching MethodPractice methodⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. A picture with spiders and a picture with insects.3. A gumⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep 1 RevisionCheck homework. Invite different students to report what his/her grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles, or old friends used to be afraid of when they were young. Step2 1aThis activity introduces new vocabulary words and provides practice with the target language.Using pictures, teach students to practice the words spider and insect. Teach the word gum by holding up a gum. And teach the verb chew by chewing the gum.Ask students to complete the work individually.Check the answers by inviting different students to report his/her work like this: When I was a child, I used to like painting pictures and singing in music class. Say each number to the class and ask students to raise their hands for each thing they used to like to do. Then discuss the results with the class.Step 31bThis activity provides practice with the target language.Point out the box under the pictures.Read the instructions to the class. Say,You are to write some other things that you used to like to do when you were a children on the lines in the box. Remind students to write sentences.As students work, move around the room offering language support and helping them with any words they want to use.Get a student to write his/her sentences on the blackboard. Help correct any errors. Sample answers1. I used to play football with my brother.2. I used to eat hamburgers a lot.3. I used to watch cartoons.4. I used to run with my father in the morning.Step 4 2a 2bThis activity provides listening practice using the target language.Set a time limit of one minute. Ask students to look through the sentences in thebox.Say, You will hear a boy and a girl talking about how life used to be when they were much younger on the recording. Listen and check the sentences you hear.Point out the sample answer. Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.Play the recording again. This time students check the sentences they hear. Check the answers.AnswersChecked sentences: 1,2,3TapescriptGirl 1: My six-year-old brother started school this week.Boy 1: He’s really lucky. Life was great when I was six.Girl 1: Really? Why?Boy 1: Oh, schoolwork was really easy.Girl 1: Not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests. Boy 1: And we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time. Girl 1: Yeah, but we used to walk to school. Now we have to take the bus.Boy 1: I remember one thing. I used to hate gym. Now I love gym class.Girl 1: Me, too.Step 5 2cThis activity provides oral practice using the target language.Ask a pair of students to read the sample conversation to the class.Optional activityAsk students to talk about good and bad habits. Then make sentences with “used to”to show which habits they have stopped and make sentences with “still” to show which ones they still have.Step 6 Summary and HomeworkSay, In this class, we’ve learned the new vocabulary words spider, insect, gum and chew and the target language I used to do sth. After class, finish writing the sentences in Optional Activity.The fifth periodStep 1 Fill in each blank with correct words givenStep 2 Use phrase “used to ” to write about Yu MeiStep 3 ReadingMartin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”,(1) . He didn’t use to give hismother many problems. However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she had to work, and so was not often at home. His mother looked after him as well as she could.Unfortunately, Martin still cause d problems for himself and his family. He was not interested in studying, and he often got into trouble with the police.Luckily, his mother was very patient, (2) . Inthe end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boy’s boarding school.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacherhe wanted to leave the school. (3) . The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do.(4) . I realize that since my father died,I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay moreattention to me.” Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard, and he is now a top student in his class. (5) . His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”Step 4 Homework。
