八年级英语下册 Unit 1 lesson 46每课一练 (新版)冀教版

Unit 1Spring Is Coming!Lesson 1How's the Weather？Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．The sun will r________ at 6：28 a．m. tomorrow.2．Today the t________ is about 15℃.3．Let's finish our work quickly. It says there will be a ________ (阵雨) soon.4．I know her birthday is in August, but I can't remember the ________(准确的) date. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空thunderstorm， sunrise， set， snow， cloud 5．It is ________. Everything is white.6．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the ________．7．In summer, there are often ________ in my hometown. The ground is always wet. 8．Tomorrow evening the sun ________ at 7：00 p．m.9．It's going to rain. It is dark and ________．Ⅲ.单项选择()10.The children ran away when they saw the dogs. They were ________ them. A．scared of B．friendly toC．good for D．patient with()11.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let's go.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a()12. There ________ a basketball game next Monday.A．is going to have B．are going to haveC．is going to be D．will have()13.—It's time for the ________. Can I turn on the TV, Dad?—Sure. It's good for us to know about the weather these days.A．swimming pool B．weather reportC．steam engine D．advice diamondⅣ.补全对话(有两项多余)A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. 14.________B: Hi, Jason! It's snowing here, but the radio says it'll be sunny tomorrow.A: 15.________B: Yes, very often. And there is much ice on the road.A: You must be careful to drive. 16.________B: It's from -4℃ to 5℃. It's a little cold.A: 17.________ Is it warm?B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.A: Do you like spring or winter?B: 18.________A: But I like spring better than winter, because it's warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow.A. I like winter, because I enjoy going skiing.B. Does it often snow in winter there?C. What's the weather like today in your city?D. It will reach 20℃.E. What's the temperature today?F. The sun sets very late here.G. How is the weather in spring?Ⅴ.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元练习一、单项选择(共20 分)1.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.A.becauseB.whereC.untilD.while【答案】C【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。

考查从属连词辨析。

because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。

2.There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。

考查there be句型的一般将来时。

根据“There ”及“this afternoon.”可知是there be句型的一般将来时。

There be句型的将来时有两种表达“There is going to be +其他”；“There will be+其他”，且There be不能与have连用，故选C。

3.We have to put off our sports meeting ________ the bad weather.A.becauseB.instead ofC.insteadD.because of【答案】D【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。

考查介词短语。

because因为，后接句子，引导原因状语从句；instead of 相反；代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead相反，代替，一般放在句末，位于句首时，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

冀教版（五四制）八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合检测卷限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 1._______ memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across (偶遇) a warm 2._______ as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 3._______ the attraction (吸引人之处) where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I 4._______ a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 5._______. The son shouted, “I can’t do it.” His father 6._______ said, “Yes, you can.”“No, I can’t!”“Yes, you can, son.”The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN’T!” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal (踏板) and 7._______ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track(轨道).The scene brought 8._______ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered (悄声说) to my heart. Then every time things got 9._______ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can”. That’s where the true strength (力量) comes in. Are you struggling (奋斗) with something today? You can 10._______ the words “Yes, you can”.1. A. terrible B. sweet C. nervous2. A. moment B. program C. promise3. A. for B. about C. with4. A. noticed B. looked C. seemed5. A. left B. flew C. stopped6. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly7. A. make B. wash C. drive8. A. sand B. tears C. pictures9. A. hard B. exciting C. comfortable10. A. forget B. regret C. trust二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)ARay Charles was a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 13 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10, 000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius (天才)”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way that he would make money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying, “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s, Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003, a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “He’s the one ... He can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and it means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on.11. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born into a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.12. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because _______.A. his father was a musician as wellB. it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius13. Ray Charles went to a school for _______.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents14. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx _______.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. The childhood story.C. The film of Ray’s life.D. The character of many styles.BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a real fan (扇子). Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landm arks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武侠) art movements with traditional Chinese Opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took a video of Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.“Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.16. What is Ma Jiaolong’s job?A. An editor.B. A pop star.C. A photographer.D. A dance teacher.17. What are Ma’s short videos about?A. London’s parks and landmarks.B. His classical Chinese dances.C. Traditional Chinese Opera.D. His family life in London.18. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A. His wife.B. He himself.C. His followers.D. His friends.19. What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A. To spread Chinese culture.B. To become more popular.C. To enjoy his life fully.D. To make more money.20. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Short Videos Getting PopularB. Dance Mixed with Martial ArtsC. A Chinese Dancer AbroadD. Teaching Dance in London三、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment一、单项选择1. We help the poor family ________ different ways.A. ofB. withC. inD. on2. I think coffee tastes good, but not ________ likes drinking it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody3. John's father is a worker. He works in a shoe ________.A. hospitalB. factoryC. schoolD. university4. Drinking milk every day is ________ my health. So my mother wants me to drink it every day.A. good atB. good forC. bad forD. good with5. —Every time the exam is over, I will ______ the result.—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be proud ofB. be good atC. be worried about6. Do you have ________ to do the work ________？A. enough time; good enoughB. time enough; enough goodC. enough time; well enoughD. time enough; enough well7. After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. think aboutC. make sureD. look for8. The invention of the computer has ________ to our life.A. given upB. added toC. made a differenceD. kept to9. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of10. We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go; won'tC. go; doesn't二、按要求改写句子11. We should take good care of the old. (改为被动语态)The old ________ ________ ________ good care of by us.12. I go to school by bus every day. (改为同义句)I ________ ________ ________ to school every day.13. Buses make little pollution. Cars make much pollution. (合并为一句)Buses make ________ ________ than cars.14. The water is so hot that I can't drink it. (改为同义句)The water is ________ ________ ________ ________ for me.15. We reuse our plastic bags many times. (改为同义句)We reuse our plastic bags ________ ________ ________.三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子16. 我们在许多方面是相似的。

单元评价检测(一)Unit 1(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷（共45分）Ⅰ. 听力（10分）（Ⅰ）录音中有五组对话，听一遍后，选择相符的图片。

（5分）1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ （Ⅱ）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，判断正误（T/F）。

（5分）( )6. The spring is from March to May.( )7. The days are short and the nights are long in summer.( )8. It is very cold from December to February.( )9. The weather in September is terrible.( )10. The summer is very long but the winter is very short.Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）1. (2012·重庆中考)My friend, Henry was born _____ June 10th, 1997.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. There is a big dog near my bike. I’m scared _____ it.A. ofB. toC. byD. from3. Brian should come here at two o’clock in the afternoon, _____ he was late.A. andB. orC. soD. but4. —_____ is the weather like today?—It is cool.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When5. I saw the little boy _____ something on the paper when I came in.A. wroteB. writtenC. writingD. write6. Travellers _____ go down the hill _____ the rain stopped.A. won’t;whe nB. /; untilC. /; whenD. didn’t; until7. This is the _____ time that my little daughter _____ away from home.A. one; isB. one;has beenC. first; isD. first;has been8. Jim works hard on his Chinese and _____.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is9. He _____ the bus and went home on foot.A. got toB. got offC. got onD. put off10. —Have you seen Lisa, Carl?—Please _____. She is just behind you.A. turn onB. sit downC. stand upD. turn around11. —I don’t like playing computer games. _____ seeing a film?—Sure.A. What aboutB. Shall weC. Why notD. Let’s12. The boy hit me _____ head.A. on myB. in myC. on theD. in the13. Would you please _____ me the book? I will read it.A. passB. to passC. pastD. passes14. (2012·淮安中考)—How about climbing the hill?—I would rather _____ along the river than _____ the hill. I’m a bit tired.A. walk;climbB. walking;climbingC. walking;to climbD. walk; to climb15. —_____—It’s minus five degrees.A. What time is it?B. What day is it?C. What’s the date today?D. What’s the temperature?Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）There are 1 seasons in a year in China:spring, summer, autumn and winter.2 is the best season of the year. Everything begins to grow.3 comes after spring. It’s the hottest season. Autumn is a4 season. The farmers are busy5 the harvest. The coldest season is winter.Near the North Pole there are only 6 seasons —winter and summer. Nights are long in winter, 7 more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even 8 noon. In summer 9 are long. For more than two 10 , the sun never sets.1. A. one B. two C. three D. four2. A. Spring B. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter3. A. Spring B. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter4. A. hot B. cold C. bad D. busy5. A. in B. with C. at D. on6. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. in B. at C. with D. for8. A. in B. at C. with D. for9. A. day B. night C. days D. nights10. A. day B. weeks C. seasons D. monthsⅣ. 阅读理解（10分）On August 6, 2012, typhoons Saola andDamrey landed in China. The typhoons mademany houses and crops fall down within 10hours. So far, more than ten people have diedin the heavy rain and about 1, 000, 000 peoplehad to leave their hometown.“A loud noise woke me this morning, ” said Qiao Tianguang, a 43-year-old villager in Guizhou. “The mud poured down from the hill before I know what was happening. I’ve never seen such heavy rain before. The water in the streets was almost 2 meters deep. ”Some rescuers (营救者) went there by boat. They brought a large number of food and drinking water for the villagers. In the end, they took over 830 people to safe places and saved 324 people from places surrounded by deep water by Monday morning.1. When did typhoons come to China?A. On April 6, 2011.B. On July 26, 2012.C. On August 6, 2012.D. On August 16, 2012.2. How did the rescuers go to the village?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By boat.3. What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?A. 靠近B. 包围C. 淹没D. 包裹4. This passage is _____.A. a news reportB. a weather reportC. an interviewD. a story5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nobody died in the typhoons.B. Many houses and crops were destroyed.C. There is no food and drinking water for the villagers.D. The villager has seen such heavy rain before.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)Millie got up at 8 o’clock. It was a beautiful spring day. She saw a few clouds far away, but she didn’t think about them. She got her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she drove out to the country and had a picnic with her dog.An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned cold. However, Millie and Eddie felt warm because they were running. Soon, it began to snow. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic basket and got back in the car. The snow became heavier and heavier, and all Millie could see was white all around her. The road was slippery(滑的) and she had to drive very slowly. Unluckily, the car hit a piece of ice and stopped.Millie took out her phone and called for help. At last, the police saved them. “Next time, I will listen to the weather report before going for a picnic, ” Millie said. (1题为判断正误(T/F)，2题完成句子，3、4题简略回答问题，5题将文中画线部分翻译成汉语)( )1. It was cloudy when Millie got up in the morning.2. Millie drove out to have a picnic with _____.3. Why did Millie’s car stop?____________________________________________________________________4. Who saved Millie at last?____________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 词汇运用（10分）(Ⅰ) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment》2017年同步练习卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.I feel a little cold and I'd like to ______the heat（暖气）．（）A. turn offB. turn onC. turn inD. turn down【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A项意为"关上"；B项意为"打开"；C项意为"上交"；D项意为"关小；拒绝"．句意：我感到有点冷，我想___暖气．可知，应该是"打开"．故选：B．我感到有点冷，我想打开暖气．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．2.Taking a bus ______less pollution than taking a car．（）A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make【答案】B【解析】此题是动词三单形式做主语．此题是陈述一般性的事实，应该用一般现在时．在有实意动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式．此题的主语是单数第三人称．故选：B．与开车相比，乘公共汽车制造更少的污染．此题考查实意动词的单数第三人称形式，在理解三单用法的基础之上，结合时态仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．3.There are ______ cars and ______ pollution．（）A. too many；too manyB. too much；too muchC. too many；too muchD. too much；much too【答案】C【解析】too many，太多，后面加可数名词复数；too much 太多，后面加不可数名词；much too 太…，后面加形容词、副词；cars是可数名词复数，表示"太多"用too many；pollution是不可数名词，表示"太多"用too much．故选：C．有太多小汽车和污染了．这题考察同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意的用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4.Each of them ______going to visit the museum，but we each ______ visited it．（）A. is；hasB. are；haveC. is；haveD. are；has【答案】C【解析】根据题意：考他们每个人都要去参观博物馆，但是我们每个人都参观过了．可知查主谓一致．each of…作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；we each作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选：C．他们每个人都要去参观博物馆，但是我们每个人都参观过了．熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.After hard busy work，she would like to ______．（）A. take showerB. waste waterC. save waterD. take a shower 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语．A项缺少冠词；B项意为"浪费水"；C项意为"节约水"，句意：在辛苦、忙碌的工作之后，她想__．可知，"洗澡；淋浴"用短语take a shower表达，故选：D．在辛苦、忙碌的工作之后，她想洗个澡．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．二、补充句子（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）6.The wood will be______（make）into chairs．【答案】made【解析】根据主语wood 是谓语动词make的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，根据空格前的关键词will可知该句为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be +过去分词，故填入make的过去分词．故答案为：made．这些木头将被制成椅子．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．7.Mothers are always______（worry）about their children．【答案】worried【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是母亲总是担心她们的孩子们．考查短语be worried about sb．．故答案是worried．母亲总是担心她们的孩子们．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．8.We can make a big______（different）in our life．【答案】difference【解析】根据We can make a big--（different）in our life，可知这里a+名词单数．故填：difference．我们可以使我们的生活有很大的不同．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．9.______（ride）a bike is the best of all types of transportation．【答案】Riding【解析】根据--（ride）a bike is the best of all types of transportation，可知骑自行车是所有交通工具中最好的．这里放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式．故填：Riding．骑自行车是所有交通工具中最好的．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．10.Buses make______（little）pollution than cars．【答案】less【解析】根据给出的英语提示是little，后面还有一个关键词是than，所以要用比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"公共汽车要比小汽车产生的污染要少一点．"故填less．公共汽车要比小汽车产生的污染要少一点．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.do，what，waste，most，the，people（？）______【答案】What do people waste the most？【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"人们最浪费的是什么．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里句子用what引导，后面跟助动词do引导的一般疑问句．故答案为：What do people waste the most？What do people waste the most人们最浪费的是什么？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．12.put，garbage，our，bags，we，other，in，plastic（．）______【答案】We put other garbage in our plastic bags．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们把其他垃圾放在塑料袋里．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，put …in…表示把…放到…，plastic bags表示塑料袋．故答案为：We put other garbage in our plastic bagsWe put other garbage in our plastic bags我们把其他垃圾放在塑料袋里．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13.think，make，cars，most，I，the，pollution（．）______【答案】I think cars make the most pollution．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我认为汽车制造的污染最多．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里think后面跟宾语从句，the most pollution表示污染最大．故答案为：I think cars make the most pollution．I think cars make the most pollution我认为汽车制造的污染最多．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．14.bike，make，the，doesn't，pollution，any（．）______【答案】The bike doesn't make any pollution．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"自行车不会产生任何污染．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里放在否定句中用any，make any pollution表示产生任何污染．故答案为：The bike doesn't make any pollution．The bike doesn't make any pollution自行车不会产生任何污染．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．15.of，can，to，on，bus，lots，people，work，a，go（．）______【答案】Lots of people can go to work on a bus【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"很多人可以坐公共汽车上班．"，句子含有情态动词，后面跟动词原形，lots of 表示许多，go to work表示去上班，on a bus表示坐公共汽车．故答案为：Lots of people can go to work on a bus．Lots of people can go to work on a bus很多人可以坐公共汽车上班．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．16.我尽量不浪费水．I______ waste water．【答案】try not to【解析】根据句意，要用一般现在时．尽量做某事try to do sth．否定形式try not to do sth．后面跟动词原形．故答案为try not to．I try not to waste water．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．17.请拣起那张纸．Please______ that piece of paper．【答案】pick up【解析】根据句意，要用祈使句，捡起pick up，放在句首要用动词原形．故答案为pick up．Please pick up that piece of paper．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．18.我不太担心污染．I don't______ about pollution______．【答案】worry；too much【解析】根据题干，可知句子为简单句，时态为一般现在时worry about担心…；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，故答案为worry；too much．I don't worry about pollution too much．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．19.我确信格林先生会来．I______ Mr．Green will come．【答案】am sure【解析】根据题干，可知句子为复合句，be sure+宾语从句，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是I，故答案为am sure．I am sure Mr．Green will come．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20.然后那些废物被制成塑料袋．Then those waste things were______ plastic bags．【答案】made into【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型be made into被做成…，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为made into．Then those waste things were made into plastic bags．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．。

Lesson 46：Mothers and Fathers Are Special特别的母亲节和父亲节◆课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想！●When is Mother’s day? How do people celebrate it? What about Father’s day? 母亲节是什么时候？人们怎样庆祝母亲节？父亲节呢？●How did Mother’s day start?Make a card or write a letter to your mother or father. Tell her or him why you think she or he is special.给你的母亲或者父亲做一个卡片或者写一封信，告诉她或他为什么你认为她或他是特殊的。

◆重点难点详解1. In North America , people do special things for their mothers and fathers on one day each year.在北美洲，在每年的某一天人们为他们的母亲和父亲做特殊的事情。

⑴special adj. 意为“特殊的，特别的”，其反义词为general。

2. If you do something special for your mother this month , you can think about millions of people in North America doing the same thing .如果你在这个月为你的母亲做点特别的事情，你就可以想像出在北美数百万的人正在做着同样的事情。

⑴短语：think about sb. doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“考虑某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing 作宾语补足语。

●—You can think about them celebrating their festival .你可以想到他们正在庆祝他们的节目。

【冀教版】八年级英语上册：Unit1Lessons4-6每课一练（含答案）（精修版）冀教版英语精品资料（精修版）Lesson 4I. 根据句子意思用适当的介词填空。

1. She spends too much money __________ clothes every year.2. Danny, please don’t say ___________ that. It’s not polite.3. Li Ming, you should make friends _________ Danny again.4. Why are you looking at me __________ surprise?5. Mr. Zhang gave us a talk _________ the end of the meeting.II. 按要求进行句式转换，每空一词。

1. They both felt too awful.（改为同义句）___________ __________ ________ felt too awful.2. The two girls made a deal at last.（改为否定句）The two girls __________ _________ a deal at last.3. They had a basketball game in their school. （改为同义句）__________ __________ a basketball game in their school.4. Grant went away very angrily.（改为感叹句）___________ __________ Grant went away!5. Jenny wants to be a basketball player.（对划线部分提问）___________ __________ Jenny want to be?III. 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! Lesson 1 How's the Weather?Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词❶Miss Liu likes to take a (淋浴) before going to bed.❷Many people enjoy watching the (日出) in Mount Tai.❸We know the sun (升起) in the east and sets in the west.❹ Mary may know the (准确的)answe r.5I heard a (奇怪的) sound when I waswatching TV.Ⅱ.单项选择①We heard the weather report the radio.A. toB. atC. withD. on❷— outside today?—It's 20 degrees.A. How's the weather likeB. How is the weatherC. What's the date todayD. What's the temperature❸—It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so .—I can't, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow.A. cold;coldB. cold;colderC. colder;colderD. colder;coldest④—What's the temperature today?——。

A. It's 5 o'clockB. It's Monday todayC. It's July 6thD. It's 5℃ above zero5My little sister is scared snakes.A. atB. ofC. inD. for 6—What club would you like to join, the chess cl ub or the music club?— . I've already joined the paper cutting club.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None 7—The radio says it will rain tomorrow.—. We’ll go hiking tomorrow.A. Don't say soB. No, there won'tC. I hope notD. I hope soⅢ.连词成句①report, here, weather, is, today's②today, rise, the, what, sun, time, did❸scared, of, this, is, thunder, little, boy④this, be, some, there, afternoon, will, showers ❺it, maybe, will, snowy, be, tomorrow能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空There are four seasons in a year, and spring is 1 one. When the weather 2 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out, it shows that spring 3 come. The shining sun makes 4 grow better and the days become 5than the nights.A famous Chinese saying “ The year's work depends on (取决于) a good start 6 ”tells us that spring is the beginning of a yearand people in this season should make their plans for 7 .Although there is no good harvest and no whitesnow in spring, it 8 green to the world.Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).Spring can bring me 9 hope; spring is 10 , so I like it very much! How abou t you, my friends?1A. the better B. a bestC. the bestD. a better❷A. gets B. takesC. bringsD. comes❸A. tells B. hasC. speaksD. says❹A. everything B. few thingC. somethingD. nothing5A. long B. shortC. shorterD. longer6A. in a day B. in springC. in the beginningD. in the morning7A. their work B. the new termC. the yearD. their study❸A. can bring B. can't bringC. can takeD. can't take9A. little B. manyC. moreD. most10A. cold B. earlyC. beautifulD. hotV.阅读理解1Th e sun rises at about on June 26.A.6:00B.9:00C.10:00D.11:00②It will be on Wednesday.A. cloudyB. rainyC. sunnyD. snowy❸The highest temperature will be on .A. June 27B. June 29C. July 1D. July 2④It will probably be rainy for days.A.2B.4C.5D.65What can we learn from the report?A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.D. It's good to go out for a walk on June 29.Ⅵ.任务型阅读Hello, everyone. Today is Wednesday, August2.Here's today's weather report. In north China it will be a cool and wet day. It will be cloudy in themorning. In the late afternoon, there will be someshowers. And there will be a strong wind in the evening.In the southeast it will be sunny. The temperature will be 35 degrees in the day. It will be rather hot. But at night, it will fall to 27 degrees.In some places of the northwest, there will be a thunderstorm at night.Beijing will be rainy. The temperature will be25 to 31. Tianjin will be cloudy and the temperature will be 22 to 30. Shijiazhuang will be windy andthe temperature will be 25 to 32.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。

Unit 1 Spring is coming!Lesson 3 The Sun Is Rising一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成(Cheng)单词1.Great c have taken place in my hometown, and the life is much better than before.2.How g the wind blows!3.Listen！The (风(Feng)) is blowing strongly.4.Do you (喜欢）watching TV after supper every day?5.Look, the snow is (融化).6.The apple trees (开放) early last year.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空stand blossom gentle listen hillside1.My father enjoys to classical music.2.The flowers all last night.3.No tree is left without leaves.4.The wind blows and we enjoy ourselves on the beach.5.There are many apple trees on the .三、单项选择1.The rain is very .A.bigrgeC.smallD.heavy2.In spring, wind blows gently the trees.A.intoB.throughC.fromD.across3.The bus is .Be quickly!Aing BeC.will comeD.to coming答(Da)案一(Yi)、1. changes2.gently3.wind4.enjoy5.melting6.blossomed二、1. listening2.blossomed3.standing4.gently5.hillsides三(San)、1. D2. B3. AUnit 1 Spring is coming!Lesson 4 The Spring City一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成(Cheng)单词1.Look! The tree is (正发芽的).2.Spring is the best s of a year.3.In Kunming spring is (几乎) all year round.4.There is p of rain in my hometown this summer.5.You can find h of flowers in this big garden.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be scared of hundreds of feel like one by one long for because of1.The children the Spring Festival.Because they can eat delicious food.2.When class was over, the students went out of the classroom .3.Don’t climb so high. I it.4.They didn’t have a sports meeting the bad weather.5.I’m ill. I don’t eating anything.6.We planted trees last year.三、单项(Xiang)选择1.He stopped playing soccer his sore back.A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.for2.There are people in the supermarket.It’s so crowded.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of3. April 20th, 2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Ya’an city, Sichuan.A.InB.OnC.At答(Da)案一、1. budding7.season8.nearly9.plenty10.hundreds二(Er)、1. long for6.one by one7.am scared of8.because of9.feel like10.hundreds of 三(San)、1. B4. D5. BUnit 1 Spring is coming!Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成(Cheng)单词1.I couldn’t go to the speech because of my illness. Tom will go （代(Dai)替）.2.Danny is babysitting his cousin and he is a b .3.I saw some boys playing on the (操场).4.You (推) from the back and I’ll pull at the front.5.I (抓着) a book in my hand.6.My favorite animals are lovely (兔子）.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thanks for (invite) me to the party.2.It’s time to (have) supper.3.This is the first time I (see) the movie.4.Danny (babysit) his cousin Debbie now.5.He watched TV instead of (do) his homework on weekends.6.She (push) the door and the door opened.7.Jack (fall) off the bike yesterday.三、单项选择1.It’s that Liu Xiang has won the golden medal in the Olympic Games.A.his one timeB.the his firstC.his the firstD.the first time2.Parents should give their children more advice money.A.insteadB.instead ofC.butD.includes答(Da)案一(Yi)、1. instead11.babysitter12.playground13.push14.hold15.rabbits二、1. inviting11.have12.have seen13.is babysitting14.doing15.pushed16.fell三(San)、1. D6. BUnit 1 Spring Is ComingLesson 6 Stories about Spring一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示(Shi)完成单词1.My sister is w a red skirt.2.It’s so cold. The temperature is b ten degrees.3.The temperature （下(Xia)降） very quickly in winter.4.Please hold on to your dream （直到） one day it comes true.5.We （可能）won’t see flowers until May.6.He always speaks in a (低的) voice.7.The temperature is （低于）freezing.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空put on wear in dress1.It’s very cold outside.Please your warm clothes.2.Lily and Lucy are the same clothes.3.The girl is too young herself.4.The woman the red dress is our English teacher.5.My mother often a blue coat.三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子1.明天气温会降到零度以下。

Unit 8 Save Our WorldLesson 46 Protect Our Environment一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.A （卡车） picks up our rubbish every day.2.We should check to make sure there aren’t any （渗漏）.3.Don’t forget to turn off the t when you brush your teeth.4.B bottles can be used again.5.Many （工厂） make a lot of pollution.二、单项选择1.Mother told me to work hard at school .A.time and timeB.again and againC.one after anotherD.on and on2.Danny tried that big bag away.A.to carryB.carriedC.carriesD.to be carried3.I think everyone should our own earth.A.have taken care ofB.take care ofC.takes care ofD.took care of4.The workers try to save water .A.in many waysB.in many wayC.with many waysD.from many ways5.We always check carefully the car works well.A.make sureB.to make sureC.makes sureD.made sure三、按要求完成句子1.Waste things can be made into a lot of new things.(对画线部分提问) can waste things be ?2.Many people travel by bike.(改为同义句)Many people travel their .答案一、1. truck2. leaks3. tap4. beer5. factories二、1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B三、1. What; made into2. on; bikes。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1阶段能力训练（Lessons 4—6）Ⅰ.完形填空__1__ the four seasons, I like summer very much. In __2__， although you can see a lot of beautiful flowers, there __3__ too much wind. So I don't like it. __4__ autumn the weather is a little cool and the__5__ fall off. The most important reason that I don't like autumn__6__ the view in autumn. It looks so dreary. Winter is a very __7__ season, and you need__8__ more clothes when you go out. In winter I can skate. So I like winter. But I prefer summer to winter. Summer is a hot season.In summer you can see some beautiful flowers. Summer is __9__ a good season __10__ travel. I like summer very much.( )1.A.At B．OfC．About D．With( )2.A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter( )3.A.be B．will beC．are D．is( )4.A.At B．OnC．In D．About( )5.A.leaf B．leaveC．leafs D．leaves( )6.A.be B．isC．are D．am( )7.A.warm B．coolC．hot D．cold( )8.A.wear B．putting onC．to wear D．to put on( )9.A.too B．eitherC．neither D．also( )10.A.to B．atC．on D．aboutⅡ.阅读理解Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts(专家) say may be nature's most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. In the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health danger of heat. Stay out of the sun. Wear loose and lightcoloured clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.( )1.Hot weather is common ________．A．all over the worldB．in many parts of the worldC．in some parts of the worldD．in few parts of the world( )2.Experts say maybe ________ is nature's most dangerous killer.A．heat B．a floodC．a storm D．an earthquake( )3.About 1，700 people died of heat in the U．S. ________.A．in 1900 B．in 1980C．in 1995 D．in 2000( )4.The passage is talking about ________.A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB．some health problems caused by hot weatherC．how to prevent health problemsD．the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them( )5.According to the passage, there are ________ ways to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A．six B．sevenC．eight D．nine答案Ⅰ.1.B2．A 根据后面的“although you can see a lot of beautiful flowers”可知是在描写春天。

Unit 1 lesson 4-6Lesson 4I. 根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。

(5分)1. They have lived here for ____________（几乎）ten years.2. Let’s go out to breathe the ___________（新鲜的）air!3. You can find hundreds of beautiful flowers ____________（在任何时候）of the year.4. Nothing can live without ____________（阳光）and water.5. I went back to my _____________（家乡）last month.II. 根据句意及所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。

(5分)1. The t____________ outside is thirty degrees today.2. There is p_________ of sunshine in Kunming.3. In Kunming, I n________ gets too hot in summer.4. The air today is c___________ and fresh.5. We c_________ Kunming the Spring City.III. 根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。

(10分)1. 你认为这个季节怎么样？What do you ____________ _________ this season?2. 现在的天气感觉像是冬天一样。

The weather __________ _________ winter at present.3. 每个人都盼望着成功。

Everyone ___________ _________ success.4. 去年我们这里雨水很大。