机械英文术语

机械专业术语中英文对照机械专业术语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fi_ture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs.inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科sting factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂mon equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |"plein;;#61611;|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager=vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor 副课长 vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |"skr;;aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良o_idation |" ksi"dei;;#61611;n|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位sting-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车pound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with e_posed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magizer 加磁器l holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件e_cessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良e_cesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mi_ed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor ining part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理e_posed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise e_pansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product bo_ 不良品箱die change 换模to fi_ a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton bo_ 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to press, pressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for sting冲压常词汇sting, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler ;; strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval e_amine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑mon vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模pound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK 厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sle 样品ining material to be inspected进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fi_ed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板to_ machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模e_pansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-bo_ eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I.rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装sting 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模au_iliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸conve_ 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕??shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin te_ture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪st mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料st letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类e_tension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner he_agon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子sted punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring bo_ 弹簧箱spring-bo_ eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-bo_ eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件;;模具相关英文pre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Phi;0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCquality control 品质管理人员FQCfinal quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQCin process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutput quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCining quality control 进料品质管制人员TQCtotal quality control 全面质量管理POCpassage quality control 段检人员QAquality assurance 质量保证人员OQAoutput quality assurance出货质量保证人员QEquality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirst article inspection 新品首件检查FAAfirst article assurance 首件确认TVRtool verification report 模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapability inde_能力指数CPKcapability inde_ of process 模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBAout of bo_ audit开箱检查QFDquality function deployment品质机能展开FMEAfailure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines8 项回复内容FAfinal audit最後一次稽核CARcorrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQLAcceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/SSle size 抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJ主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverage Output Quality平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准S I-S IVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPart Number料号Lot Number特采AODAccept On Deviation特采UAIUse As It首件检查报告FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPMPercent Per Million批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQCStatistical Quality Control 统计品质管制Range全距ARAverary Range全距平均值UCLUpper Central Limit管制上限LCLLower Central Limit管制下限MA_Ma_imum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility;;Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimensionDIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQuality Control Circle 品质圈QITQuality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCAPlan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZDZero DefectQIQuality Improvement品质改善QPQuality Policy目标方针TQMTotal Quality Management 全面品质管理MRBMaterial Reject Bill退货单LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMAReturn Material Audit退料认可QANQuality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动Absolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QTQuality Target品质目标7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineering Change Notes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCNProcess Change Notice 工序改动通知PMPProduct Management Plan 生产管制计划SIPSpecification In Process制程检验规格Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范ISInspection Specification成品检验规范BOMBill Of Material物料清单PSPackage Specification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQuality System品质系统Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOOChina GeneralPCE 龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SSting冲压(厂)P烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWANIWSInternational Workman Standard工艺标准ISOInternational Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GSGeneral Specification一般规格CMCSC-China M-Manufact C-paq S-Sting paq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assemblypaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPpaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction ;; Material Control 生产和物料控制PPCProduction Plan Control生产计划控制MCMaterial Control物料控制MEManafacture Engineering制造工程部PEProject Engineering产品工程部A/CAccountant Dept会计部P/A。

陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptivegeometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影projection视图 view剖视图 pro 标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assemblydrawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement 截面section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slidecaliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening andtempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluidclutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rollingbearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finishmachining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residualstress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 coldmachining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影projection视图 view剖视图 pro 标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assemblydrawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法 generation method 定义域definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation 定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanicalparts淬火冷却 quench淬火hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干涉interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment ofinertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear 广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 rollerclutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thicknesson pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jawpositive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (orforce-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley 踏板 pedal 台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve 梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear。

机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD912不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit913齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector914当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch915端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy916分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line917公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design918。

欢迎阅读机械与外贸常用术语在机械设计手册上，以及俄罗斯的车的出厂资料，苏丹车的出厂资料，BECHTEL 的技术说明中也有大量的相关术语。

还可以参考这些文件资料。

Mechanism&foreigntradeterms(常用机械与外贸术语)Mechanism:机械Crane ：起重机PTM ：FTA ：Anode Cab Drawing 图纸DrawingNO 图纸编号HeatNo.炉批号Stiffener:筋板bolt：螺栓nut：螺母washer：垫圈springwasher：弹簧垫圈makethemeasurement/dimensioncheck尺寸检测shaft轴bearingflange法兰lubricantoil润滑油bumper/buffer减震器/缓冲器brake制动器electrichoist电动葫芦infraredtheometer:红外线温度计Linear:直尺plate钢板Epocast:一种胶的牌子HEMPEL：海虹油漆Paint：油漆primertopcoatcoatsolvent:grindgrinder：砂轮机grindingdisc：砂轮片polishingdisc:抛光片hammer:锤子weld：焊接welder:焊工internationalweldingcertification:国际焊工证weldingprocessspecification（WPS）:焊接工艺规程approval/endorse:评定，同意，批准weldingseam焊缝buttwelding：对接焊flux:bakeoxygentape:grease:wax:蜡nozzletip:喷嘴piece（单位）:件webplate/sideplate：腹板（钢板厚度相对而言最薄）topplate：上盖板(钢板厚度最厚)bottomplate：下盖板（钢板厚度较厚）girder：主梁endcarriage端梁guiderollers水平轮wheelbogie:走轮架bogie:转向架wheel车轮trolleycraneairductladderrail/track轨道joint接头pinroll销轴collectorbasket检修吊篮anglebracket角钢Tbeam:T型钢purchase购买cut切割assembling组装pre-assembling预组装install安装spatterporositydefectcrackroughsharpwrenchjack千斤顶threadtapper攻丝器thread螺纹screw螺丝fastener紧固件doorhandle门把手rubber橡胶silicon玻璃胶slidingwire滑触线fix固定drillhole钻孔removerust锈drynessgougepreheatheattreatment热处理environmenttemperature环境温度fahrenheit华氏温度centigrade百分温度单位basematerial母材busbar母线sealingring密封圈hardness硬度cast铸造machine加工finemachining:精加工清洁剂）motor:voltage:currentswitch开关shortcircuit短路iron&steelworks:钢厂port港口nuclearpowerstation核电站pressurevessel压力容器steelwire钢丝liftinglug吊耳hook吊钩heatindicator/thermometer温度计aluminum铝zinc锌packinggratecrateTariff关税Taxrebate/taxrefund出口退税Valueaddedtax(VAT)增值税invoice发票thirdparty第三方subcontractor分包商supplier供应商client/customer客户signature签名businesscard名片chairman董事长chiefdirectorLongtoupuworkshop龙头铺车间fittingscorporation配件厂locomotive电力机车厂procurementdepartment采购部salesdepartment销售部technicaldepartment技术部门qualitycontroldepartment质保部logisticdepartment物流部门humanresourcedepartment人力资源部门financialdepartment财务部门commercialnegotiation商务谈判orderinquiry:replayinformdelay耽误postpone延期manufacturingprocess生产进度acceptable(acc.)合格unacceptable不合格reject拒绝penalty罚款deduct扣除plus加subtract:减multiply：乘divide:profitvisa。

常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照1. 弯曲（Bending）中文译名：弯曲定义：将工件或材料沿着一定弯曲半径的轴线弯成所需形状的工艺。

常见英文词汇： Bending、Bend常见应用场景：金属板件的弯曲加工、管道的折弯等。

2. 铣削（Milling）中文译名：铣削定义：利用铣刀在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面的不规则部分切削成平整的形状。

常见英文词汇： Milling、Milling cutter常见应用场景：金属、塑料等工件的表面加工、平面铣削等。

3. 钻削（Drilling）中文译名：钻削定义：利用钻头在工件上旋转切削的方法，将工件表面钻出孔洞。

常见英文词汇： Drilling、Drill常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的孔洞加工、螺纹加工等。

4. 拉伸（Stretching）中文译名：拉伸定义：利用外力施加在工件上，使工件拉长或变形的一种加工方法。

常见英文词汇： Stretching、Stretch常见应用场景：金属板材的拉伸成型、塑料薄膜的拉伸加工等。

5. 折弯（Folding）中文译名：折弯定义：将工件沿一定的折弯线折弯或折叠的一种工艺。

常见英文词汇： Folding、Fold常见应用场景：金属片的折叠加工、纸张等的折叠加工等。

6. 车削（Turning）中文译名：车削定义：利用车床上旋转的工件，通过刀具的切削将工件外形加工成所需形状的一种方法。

常见英文词汇： Turning、Turn常见应用场景：圆柱形工件的精密加工、内外圆柱的加工等。

7. 切削（Cutting）中文译名：切削定义：利用刀具沿工件表面进行切削的过程，将工件切割、修整或产生新的形状。

常见英文词汇： Cutting、Cut常见应用场景：金属、木材等工件的切割、修整等。

8. 研磨（Grinding）中文译名：研磨定义：利用磨料通过相对运动与工件表面进行切削、磨削的一种加工方法。

常见英文词汇： Grinding、Grind常见应用场景：金属、陶瓷等材料的表面处理、精加工等。

机械术语中英文对照成形不良用语a berration 色差atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料堵塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手电脑关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 汇流排CAD 电脑辅助设计CAE 电脑辅助工程分析CAM 电脑辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精简小型computer 电脑copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面模拟database 资料库design 设计digitizing 数位化disk 磁碟dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁碟片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬体honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 要领laser printer 雷射印表机lay out 布置memory 经历memory swap 交换经历microprocessor 微处理器modeling 造型module 模组monitor 萤幕mouse 滑鼠need 需求network 网路new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择PC 个人电脑plotter 绘图机program 程式scanning 扫描simulation 模拟software 软体solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ?合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 周密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting ?接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接staking ?固stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat ?合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调剂螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 周密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路操纵器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全爱护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平稳器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze ?青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料。

外国机械设备常用英语随着时代的发展，科技变得越来越先进，机械设备也在不断的得到改进与创新，它们不断丰富着我们的生活。

机械设备的分为许多类型，它们在社会发展进程中起着重要的作用。

在跨国合作中，外国机械设备的使用越来越多。

为了在操作外国机械设备方面更加得心应手，熟知外国机械设备常用英语是极其有必要的。

首先，机械装备里常用的一些英文表达如下：1.Power Supply：电源2.Speed：转速3.Temperature：温度4.Pressure：压力5.Torque：力矩6.Tension：张力7.Vibration：振动8.Friction：摩擦9.Force：力10.Rotation：旋转此外，常用的机械设备组成部分有：1.Casing：外壳2.Motor：电动机3.Bearing：轴承4.Pulley：皮带轮5.Cam：凸轮6.Connector：连接器7.Drive shaft：传动轴8.Coupling：联轴器9.Valve：阀门机械装备中还有一些经常使用的功能词汇：1. Start：启动2. Stop：停止3. Run：运行4. Replace：更换5. Adjust：调整6. Tighten：拧紧7. Loosen：松开8. Test：测试此外，某些机械装备的常用保养技术术语也是非常重要的：1. Clean：清洁2. Lubricate：润滑3. Inspect：检查4. Calibrate：校准5. Align：校正6. Balance：平衡7. Maintain：维护8. Repair：修理机械装备的操作的时候，还会经常使用一些安全术语：1. Safety：安全2. Fire：火灾3. Explosion：爆炸4. Hazard：危险5. Prevent：预防6. Protect：保护7. Guard：防护8. Warning：警告总之，外国机械设备常用英语不仅包括固定词汇，还包括操作过程中的抽象词汇，以及一般的安全措施。

常用机械加工工艺术语英汉对照机械加工是指通过机械制造及加工的方式来完成各种产品的加工。

在机械加工过程中，有很多工艺术语需要了解，这些术语不仅是机械加工人员的必备知识，也是制造企业和客户之间的交流桥梁。

下面就是一份常用机械加工工艺术语的英汉对照表，帮助大家更好地理解机械加工过程。

1. 粗加工Rough machining2. 熟料处理Annealing3. 毛坯Blank4. 精密加工Precision machining5. 转磨Grinding6. 铣削Milling7. 镗孔Boring8. 拉伸Stretching9. 挤压Extruding10. 喷砂Sandblasting11. 抛光Polishing12. 震动去毛刺Vibration deburring13. 静电喷涂Electrostatic spraying14. 焊接Welding15. 热处理Heat treatment16. 钻孔Drilling17. 电脱皮电镀Electroplating18. 火花电切EDM（Electric Discharge Machining）19. 搓丝Threading20. 机械拔丝Drawing21. 齿轮加工Gear processing22. 研磨Grinding23. 铸造Casting24. 制造Manufacturing25. 设计Design26. 模具加工Mold processing27. 机加工Machine processing28. 仪器检测Instrument testing29. 装配Assembly30. 模具制造Mold manufacturing31. 冷拉Cold drawing32. 热挤压Hot extrusion33. 机械刻字机机Mechanical engraving machine34. 粗磨Rough grinding35. 成品Finished product36. 玻璃加工Glass processing37. 塑料加工Plastic processing38. 粉末冶金Powder metallurgy39. 煅烧Calcination40. 成型Molding上文中这些艺术术语的英汉对照不仅可以帮助初学者更好地掌握机械加工技术，对于企业和客户之间的交流以及机械加工制品的质量检测也非常重要。

机械专业术语（英语）大全机械专业术语，中英文对照！阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupli ng; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame机械专利翻译词汇三千个Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车。

机械加工术语中英文对照机械加工专业术语中英文对照拋光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi—mechanization；semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi—automation; semi—automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units；assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra—high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe；turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T。

C。

system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting ＆holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades，saw 锯片Bolts,screws ＆nuts 螺栓，螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire—cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire—cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high—speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines，radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines，vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines（EDM）电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging，steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders，ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines，universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬（软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes，heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high—speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes，vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers，general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers，horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers，vertical double—column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines，bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines，duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines，horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines，turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines，universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines，vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold ＆die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe ＆tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses，crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses，servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches ＆buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven—Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。

纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照，很有用！导读本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑，再次表示感谢！如需转载，请注明作者及来源，谢谢！一、纺纱类机械：1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems2. 轧花机Gins3. 打包机Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6.混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动喂毛机Auto-feeder21. 并条机Draw frames22.精梳机Combing machines23. 毛条复洗机Back washing machines24. 精梳纱线用翼锭机Flyer frames for worsted yarn25. 麻纤维前纺机械Preparatory machinery for bastefibersspinning systems26. 预梳机preparing machines27. 梳麻机Carding machines28.并条机Draw frames29. 纤维长丝、短纤维生产机械、长丝处理机Machinery for the production for man-made filamentsand for filaments treatment30. 挤压机Extruders31. 卷绕头及卷取装置Winding on or take up units32. 拉伸加捻机Draw twisters33. 短纤维切断机Staple fiber cutting machines34. 直接成条机Converters35. 合成扁丝生产线Synthetic tape producing machines36. 聚合物过滤器/部件/滤芯Ploymerfiter/elements/fibermets37. 纺纱机Spinning machinery38. 棉纺用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for cotton spinningsystem39. 精梳毛用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for worsted spinningsystem40. 半精梳毛用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames forsemi-worstedspinning system41. 毛纺用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for woolen spinning system42. 麻纤维用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for bast fibersspinning43. 丝束直接纺纱用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for direct spinning44. 气流纺纱机Rotor spinning frames45. 翼锭纺纱机Flyer spinning frames46. 摩擦纺纱机Friction spinning frames47.空心锭子纺纱机Hollow spindle spinning machines48.花式纺纱机Fancy yarn spinning machines49. 喷气纺纱机Air jet spinning machines50. 络筒机、摇纱机Winding and reeling machinery51. 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机Cone and cheese winders52. 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机Precision cone and cheese winders53.卷纬机Pirnwinders54. 空心纡子卷纬机Winding machines for tubular cops55. 络并机Doubling winders56. 卡片绕纱机Card winding machines57.其他络筒机、摇纱机、包纱机Other reeling machines58. 变形机Texturing machines59. 假捻变形机False twisting machines60. 空气变形机Air texturing machines61. 膨化和卷曲机Bulking and crimping machines62. 并捻联合机Doubling and twisting machines63. 环锭并捻机Ring doubling and twisting frames64. 倍捻机Double twist frames65. 上行式捻线机Up-twisters66. 花式捻线机Novelty twisters67. 复合一步法捻线机Multi-steps twisting machines68.倍捻机配件Double twist parts & accessories69. 搓绳和制绳机Cordage and rope making machinery70. 填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械Machinery for wadding, felting, hat-making,needle-felting and non-woven fabric71. 填絮机Wadding machinery72. 缩绒机Felting machinery73. 卷板机Lapping machines74.针刺制毡机Needle felt looms75. 无纺织物生产线（干法）Non-woven fabric lines(dry process)76. 无纺织物生产线（湿法）Non-woven fabric lines(wet process)77. 纺纱厂辅助机械Auxiliary machinery for spinning mills78. 自动落纱装置Automatic doffing devices79. 纱布机金属针布Card clothing and metallic card80. 包针布机Wire mounting machines81. 磨针布机Card grinding machines82. 拉伸辊研磨和包覆机Drafting roller grinding and coveringmachines83. 纱线称重、包装、加标机Machines for weighting, packaging, labelingof yarns二、织造类机械：84. 纱线汽蒸机steaming machines for yarns85. 织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving preparatory machinery, weavingmachinery, tufting machinery86. 织造准备辅助机Weaving preparatory and auxiliary machinery87. 筒子架Creels88. 分条整经机Sectional warpingmachines89. 轴经整经机Beam warping machines90. 整经机Beaming machines91. 浆纱机Sizing machines92. 穿经机Drawing-in machines93. 结经机Warp tying machines94. 织机Loom95. 片梭织机Looms with projectile96. 喷气织机Air jetlooms97. 喷水织机Water jet looms98. 剑杆织机Rapier looms99. 多相织机Multiphase looms100. 有梭织机Looms with shuttles101. 有梭织带机Ribbon looms with shuttles102. 无梭织带机Shuttle-less ribbon looms103. 轻薄织物织机Looms for light fabrics104.中厚织物织机Looms for medium-heavy fabrics105. 特种织机Looms for special purposes106. 毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒、机织带、机织传送带织机Looms for felts, filter, sail, cloth, woven,belting, woven convey or belting107. 长毛绒、丝绒织机Looms for plush, velvet108. 割绒地毯织机Looms for moquettes and carpet109. 黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机Looms for jute, coir and other bastfibre110. 毛圈织物织机Looms for terry weaving111. 丝织机Looms for silk and rayon fabric112. 帘子布织机Looms for type cord weaving113. 弹性织物织机Looms for elastic fabrics114. 试样机Looms for sample weaving115. 提花标签织机Jacquard label weavingmachine116. 开口机械和辅助机械Shedding machinery and Auxiliary machinery117. 凸轮（开口）装置Cam (opening) device118 .多臂机Dobbies119. 提花机Jacquards120. 提花纹板打孔、复制、串连机连计算器辅助装置Jacquards-card punching, repeating and lacingmachines including computer aided devices121. 织机商标名称布边机假边织造装置Devices for woven name selvedges and falseselvedges122. 提花机龙头Jacquard faucet123. 织造辅助机械及附加装置Weaving auxiliary machinery and additionaldevices124. 存纬机Weft accumulators125. 筒脚清除机Bobbins strippers126.织机自动化设备Equipment for loom automation127.簇绒机Tufting machinery128. 台用样机和手动簇绒机Table model and hand tufting machines129. 针织机和织袜机Knitting & Hosiery machines130. 针织织袜用准备机Preparatory machinery for knitting andhosiery131. 整经机Warping machines132. 分条整经机Sectional warping machines133. 针织辅助机Auxiliary machines for knitting134. 圆针织机Circular knittingmachinery135. 直径165毫米以下的单针筒圆形针织机Single cylinder knitting machines, up to165mm diameter136. 直径165毫米以下的双针筒圆形针织机Double cylinderknitting machines, up to165mm diameter137. 直径165毫米以上的圆形针织机knitting machines, above 165mm diameter138. 横机及经编机、钩编机Flat and warp knitting, Crochet machinery139. 电脑横机Computerized flat knitting machines140. 横机Flat knitting machines141. 手摇横机Hand-operated flat knitting machines142. 平型经编机Flat warp knitting machines143. 拉舍尔经编机Raschellooms144. 钩编机Crochet machine145. 其他针织机及袜机Other knitting & hosiery machines三、染色机械：146. 洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理机包装机械Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing,Finishing and Make-up Machinery147. 洗涤、漂白及湿处理机Washing, Bleaching and Wet treatmentmachinery148. 煮呢机Crabbing machines, Kier149. 去浆机Desizingmachines150. 非连续式漂白装置及机械Bleaching apparatus and machines,discontinuous151. 连续式漂白设备Bleaching plant for continuousoperation152. 纱线洗涤机Washing machines foryarn153. 开幅洗涤机Full-width washing machines154. 缩呢机Fulling machines155. 织物碳化机Carbonizingmachines for fabric156. 纱线丝光机Mercerizing machines for yarns157. 织物丝光机Mercerizing machines for fabrics158. 染色机及装置Dyeing machinery and apparatus159. 高温染色高压釜High temperature dyeing autoclaves160. 常压染色装置Dyeing apparatus under atmospheric pressure161. 喷射染色机Jet dyeing machines162. 染色池Dyeingtanks163. 轧染机Padding mangles164. 卷染机Dyeing jiggers165. 针织品染色机Dyeing machines for hosiery166. 连续染色设备Continuous dyeing plant 四、印花机械：167. 印花机械Printing machinery168. 套色印花机Top printing machines169. 纱线印花机连间隔染色Yarn printing machines including space dyeing170. 平板筛网印花机Flat screen printing machines171. 圆网印花机Rotary screen printing machines172. 热转移印花机Heat transfer printing machines173. 滚筒印花机Roller printing machines174. 自动筛网印花机Automated screen printing carriages175. 转移印花机Transfer printing calendars176 .织物喷色印花机Ink jet printing machines for fabrics(for inkjet printing machines, for garments and finished products)177. 数码印花机Digitalprinting machine五、后整理机械：178. 脱水机Water extraction machinery179. 滚筒轧水机Roller squeezers180. 抽吸脱水机Suction extractors181. 脱水器Hydro-extractors182. 拉幅干燥机Tenteringand drying machinery183. 拉幅机Tenteringand stentering machines184. 热定型机Thermo-fixing machines185. 滚筒烘燥机Cylinder drying machines186. 呢毯轧光机Felt calendars187.隧道式干燥机及箱Tunnel dryers and drying chambers188. 履带式干燥机Drying conveyors189. 长环悬挂烘燥机Festoon dryers190. 热风烘干机Hot flues191. 无张力干燥机Tensionless dryers192. 卷装快速干燥机Rapid package dryers193. 抽吸式转筒烘燥机Suction drum dryers194. 红外线干燥机Infrared dryers195. 高频干燥机High frequency dryers196. 整理机Finishing machinery197. 给湿机Damping machines198. 蒸化机Agers, Steaming machines and apparatus199. 蒸呢机Decatisingmachines200. 起绒机Raising machines201. 剪毛机Shearing machines202. “鹿皮”整理机“Suede”finishing machines203. 刷布机Cloth brushing machines204. 绒头整理机Pile finishing machines205. 揉布整理机Finish breaking machines206. 轧光机Calenders207. 织物烧毛机Singeing machines for fabric208. 滚筒烫平机Roller presses209. 织物整理熨烫机Cloth finishing presses210. 针织品整理机Finishing machines for knitwear211. 收缩整理机/预缩整理机Machinery for shrinking and for compressiveshrinking212. 高温焙烘机、聚合机Polymerizers213. 打底机、浸轧机Padding and impregnating machines214. 涂层机、胶合机和层压机Coating machines, Combing machines andLaminating machines215. 洗毛脱脂和干洗机Degreasing anddry-cleaning machines216. 检验机包装机械Inspecting and Make-up machinery六、检验及包装机械：217. 针织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuringmachines for knittedfabrics218. 织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuringmachines for fabrics219. 辅助整理机械及器件Auxiliary machinery and devices for finishing220. 调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机Color mixing machines, Color strainingmachines, Emulsifyingmachines221. 花筒雕刻机Roller engravingmachines222. 剪毛机、剪毛刀筒用研磨机Grindingmachines for shearing-blades &shearing-cylinders223. 布边修剪机Trimming machines224. 几编织袋机Crochet galloon machines225. 网眼机、鱼网机Fishnet machines226. 飞梭刺绣机Shuttle head embroidery machines七、纺机附件：227. 纺织机械附件Accessories for textile machinery228. 纺机附件Accessories for spinning machinery229. 锭子及零件Spindles and parts230. 纺纱用销（针）Pins for spinning processes231. 针辊、盖板、锡林Needle rollers, flats, Cylinder234. 针帘、帘棒Spiked lattices235. 弹性针布Flexible card clothing236. 金属梳理针布Metallic card wire237. 平皮带及输送带Flat belt andconveyor238. 罗拉Roller239. 胶辊、皮圈Cots, Aprons240. 环锭纺和环锭捻线机钢领Rings forring-spinning and ring-doublingframes241. 钢丝圈及其装卸工具Bead and other handing tools242. 棉条筒Sliver tube243. 金属嘈筒Noisy metal tube244. 纱管、筒管Yarn and bobbin245. 锭带、龙带Tapes and hoses246. 牵伸装置Drafting system247. 喷丝板Spinnerets248. 导辊Godets249. 纺丝泵Spinning pumps250. 同步带（轮）Timing belt (rollers)八、梭织机械附件：252. 综片（丝、绒）、综Healds(wire, velvet)253. 钢筘Reeds254. 综框、通丝Healdframes, hardnesses255. 边撑、伸缩器Temples256. 断经自停装置Warp stop motions257. 停经片Drop wires258. 断纬自停装置Weft stop motion259. 探纬器Weft feelers260. 皮结合肚档皮带Pickers and lug straps261. 剑杆带、剑杆头Rapier belt, head262. 梭子Shuttle263. 喷嘴Nozzle264. 喷嘴测试仪Nozzle tester265. 经轴、织轴Axis, texture axis266. 储纬器Weft feeders267. 卷布辊winding rollers268. 打结机Knotting machines269. 空气捻接器Air speicer270. 穿筘机（架）Reedingmachine (rack)271. 电磁阀Soledoidvalve272. 提花机纸板和其他织造用工业纸Jacquard cards and other technical papers forweaving273. 投梭计数器Pick counters274.验布机Inspection machines275. 大卷装机外卷Large outside volume276. 各种运输车辆Transportation vehicles九、针织机械附件：277. 针织机附件Accessories for knitting and hosierymachinery278. 织针Needle279. 针筒Syringes280. 分条经轴Sectional beams281. 喂经轮装置Feed wheel units282. 提花设备Patterning device 十、染色、印花及后整理附件：283. 整理机附件Accessories for finishing machinery284. 刮剪刀片Shearing blades285. 染色锭、染色管及锥形管Dyeing spindles, dyeing tubes and cones286. 染色经轴Dye beams287. 拉幅机布铗和针Tenterclips and pins288. 转移印花纸Papers for transfer printing289 .印花辊Stretching rollers290. 起绒机针布Card clothing for raising machines291. 拉幅辊Stretching rollers292. 整纬器Weft straightening devices293. 簇绒针刀Needles and knives for tufting machines294. 花边织机筒管Lace machines bobbins295. 导纱器Thread-guides296. 清纱器Slubcatchers297. 纺纱机用陶瓷附件Porcelain accessories for textile machines298.皮辊套壳Rollers cots299. 纺织机用毛毡或布料附件Felt or fabric accessories for textilemachines300. 纺织机用皮带Leather strip for textile machines十一、服装工业机械：301. 服装工业机械Machinery for making-upindustry302. 裁剪机Cutting machines303. 缝纫机Sewing machines304. 粘合机Fusing machines305.绗缝机Quilting machines306. 缝盘机Linkingmachines307. 打标机Marking machines308. 雕花机Sculpturing machines309. 熨烫机Pressing machines310. 商标机Label machines311. 编织机Knitting machines312. 滚边机Piping machines313. 飞梭刺绣机Shuttle embroidery machines314. 单头及多头绣花机Single and multi-head embroidery machines315. 特种绣花机Special embroidery machines316. 超声波服装机械Ultrasonic apparel machines317. 缝纫机针Sewing needles318. 刺针Needle十二、纺织实验室机械：319. 纺织品测试及计测设备Textile testing and measuring equipment320. 实验室用调温湿设备Conditioning apparatus for laboratory321. 温度计Hand hygroscopes322. 测色设备Color measuring instrument323. 纺织工业实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile technology324. 纺织化学实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile chemistry325. 异性纤维分拣机Profiled fiber sorter转自染整百科【活动预告】。

机械专业术语（英语）大全机械专业术语，中英文对照！阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity 扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodr uff key 变形deformation 摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating foll ower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构osc illating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal to oth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage 背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone di stance 比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinemati c chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency c onverters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined me chanism 并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置o peration control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanis m 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in co mmon use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力beari ng capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽t ooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚to oth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cut ter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数t ooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shap ed shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident p oints 重合度contact ratio 冲床punch 传动比transmission ratio, speed ra tio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle 传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in ser ies 串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed c ontrol 创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承magnetic flu id bearing 从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face 从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follo wer motion 从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel 打包机packer 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley 带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint 单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter 导数derivati ve 倒角chamfer 导热性conduction of heat 导程lead 导程角lead ang le 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and decelerati on motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equ ivalent link 等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force 等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass 等效转动惯量equivalent mo ment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model 底座chassis 低副lower pair 点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting 垫圈g asket 垫片密封gasket seal 碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynam ics 动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dynamic visc osity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dy namic balancing machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计d ynamic analysis design 动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters 端面齿距transverse cir cular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge 对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radi al (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing 多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion 多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear 额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating II 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line 发生面generating plane法面normal plane 法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle 法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force 反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting 方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device 飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封n on-contact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮no n-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at refere nce cylinder 分母denominator 分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary diffe rential 复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining 复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt 复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group 干涉interference 刚度系数stif fness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series 高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting 公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series 功work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计technolog ical design 工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechani sm 工作载荷external loads 工作空间working space 工作应力working s tress 工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power 功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link 鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed m anipulator 惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking mome nt 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of sh aking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resu ltant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown ge ar 广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate 轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator 滚刀hob 滚道raceway 滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号rolling be aring identification code 滚针needle roller 滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller 滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain 滚子链联轴器double roller chain co upling 滚珠丝杆ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting 函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generatio n 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumpt ion factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box 横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline 滑键、导键feather key 滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shock s; shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return 回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism 机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mech anism 机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinemat ic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constit ution of mechanism 机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion 机器machine 机器人robot 机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics 技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluati on 技术系统technique system 机械machinery 机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern m achine design 机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage 机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator 机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechani cal speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of m achines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental m echanism 基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,C BD 基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle 基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone 急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characte ristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism 棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) p ositions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造co mputer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment 加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration 加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration di agram 尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower 间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear 减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面involute helicoid 渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involut e profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线发生线generating line of involut e 渐开线方程involute equation 渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm 渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键invol ute spline 简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key 键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress 交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-b elt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring 角加速度angu lar acceleration 角速度angular velocity 角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承angular contact thr ust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承ang ular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge 校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress 接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure 结构设计structural design 截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line 节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design 紧边tight-side紧固件fastener 径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction 径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial lo ad 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance 静力static force静平衡static balance 静载荷static load 静密封static seal 局部自由度p assive degree of freedom 矩阵matrix 矩形螺纹square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion 绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism 抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic c hain 开链机构open chain mechanism 可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring 空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构spatial c am 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle 宽度系列width series 框图block diagram 雷诺方程Reynold s‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force 离心应力centrifugal stress 离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal 理论廓线pitch curve 理论啮合线theore tical line of action 隶属度membership 力force 力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩mo ment 力平衡equilibrium 力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple 连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage 连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers 链chain 链传动装置chain gearing 链轮sprocket ; spro cket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt 联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速criti cal speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage 龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯bl ank 轮系gear train 螺杆screw 螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut 螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws 螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead 螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw 螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw) 螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line 绿色设计green design ; desi gn for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load 铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 密封seal 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component 密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement 面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress 模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system 模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module 摩擦friction 摩擦角friction ang le 摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力fricti onal resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment 摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle 磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-eff ector 目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性wear resistance 挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexi ble rotor 内齿轮internal gear 内齿圈ring gear 内力internal force 内圈inner ring 能量energy 能量指示图viscosity 逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out 啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points 啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action 啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in 牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩mome nt of torque 扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图Nomogram O 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam 盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength 偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance 偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass 偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric 偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching 评价与决策evaluati on and decision 频率frequency 平带flat belt 平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower 平底宽度face width 平分线bisector 平均应力average stress 平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity 平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine 平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweig ht 平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair 平面机构plana r mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构planar linkag e 平面凸轮planar cam 平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears 普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mech anism in common use 起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position 起始啮合点init ial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing 千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key 强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut 曲柄cr ank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law 曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvatu re 曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching 曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft 驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque) 全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球ball 球面滚子convex roller 球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical moti on 球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator 燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem 砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology 设计变量design variable 设计约束desi gn constraints 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive re sistance 升程rise 升距lift 实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器dou ble slider coupli ng; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism 输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft 输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellips ograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling 双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise 瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead poin t 四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity 速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coe fficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal 台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear 弹性滑动elasticity sliding moti on 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve 梯形螺纹acme thread for m 特殊运动链special kinematic chain 特性characteristics 替代机构equi valent mechanism 调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning r oller bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning b earing 调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors 调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control 调速器regulato r, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal 停车阶段stopping phase 停歇d well 同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive 凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam 凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism 凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of c am profile 凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling 图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method 推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bea ring 推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscope V 带V belt 外力external force 外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension 万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupli ng 外齿轮external gear 弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment 腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion 往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND 微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement 位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position a nd orientation 稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design 蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear 涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed ch anges devices 无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡fie ld balancing 向心轴承radial bearing 向心力centrifugal force 相对速度r elative velocity 相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap 象限qua drant 橡皮泥plasticine 细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin 消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion 小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring 修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key 泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear 谐波传动har monic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equival ent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficien t of travel speed variation 行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission 行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planet ary speed changing devices 行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实设计virtual reality desi gn, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance 许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allow able stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantileve r beam 循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque 旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion 选型type selection 压力pressure 压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor 压应力compressiv e stress 压力角pressure angle 牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact co upling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker 液力传动hydrodynamic dri ve 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers 液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain 移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam 盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude 应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stre ss diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal 有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance 有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force 有害阻力detrimental resistance 余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload 原动机pr imer mover 圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive 圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm 圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch 圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime move r 原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cylindri cal roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrica l coordinate manipulator 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression s pring 圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle 原动件driving link 约束constr aint 约束条件constraint condition 约束反力constraining force 跃度jerk 跃度曲线jerk diagram 运动倒置kinematic inversion 运动方案设计kine matic precept design 运动分析kinematic analysis 运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link 运动简图kinematic sketch 运动链kinematic chain 运动失真undercutting 运动设计kinematic design 运动周期cycle of mot ion 运动综合kinematic synthesis 运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fl uctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity 载荷load 载荷—变形曲线loa d—deformation curve 载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram 窄V 带narrow V belt 毡圈密封felt ring seal 展成法generating 张紧力tension 张紧轮tension pulley 振动vibration 振动力矩shaking couple 振动频率frequency of vibration 振幅amplitude of vibration 正切机构tangent me chanism 正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics 正弦机构sine generator, s cotch yoke 织布机loom 正应力、法向应力normal stress 制动器brake 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直角三角形right triangle 直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diame tral quotient 直径系列diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm 直线运动linear motion 直轴straight shaft 质量mass 质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link 质径积mass-radius product 智能化设计intelligent design, ID 中间平面mid-plane 中心距center distance 中心距变动center distance change 中心轮central gear 中径mean diameter 终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch 周期性速度波动peri odic speed fluctuation 周转轮系epicyclic gear train 肘形机构toggle mech anism 轴shaft 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承座bear ing block 轴承高度bearing height 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bea ring bore diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 轴承套圈bearing ring 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush 轴端挡圈shaft end ring 轴环shaft collar 轴肩shaft shoulder 轴角shaft angl e 轴向axial direction 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 轴向当量动载荷dyna mic equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing 轴向平面axial plane 轴向游隙axial internal clearance 轴向载荷axial load 轴向载荷系数axial load factor 轴向分力axial thrust load 主动件driving link 主动齿轮driving gear 主动带轮driving pulley 转动导杆机构whitworth mecha nism 转动副revolute (turning) pair 转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转动关节revolute joint 转轴revolving shaft 转子rotor 转子平衡balan ce of rotor 装配条件assembly condition 锥齿轮bevel gear 锥顶commo n apex of cone 锥距cone distance 锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆m illed helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 子程序subroutine 子机构sub-mechanism 自动化automation 自锁self-locking 自锁条件conditi on of self-locking 自由度degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度total conta ct ratio 总反力resultant force 总效率combined efficiency; overall efficienc y 组成原理theory of constitution 组合齿形composite tooth form 组合安装stack mounting 组合机构combined mechanism 阻抗力resistance 最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio 纵坐标ordinate 组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number 最小向径minimum radius 作用力applie d force 坐标系coordinate frame机械专利翻译词汇三千个Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩。

机械专业中英文单词总汇在机械专业这一广受欢迎的学科领域内，涉及到了大量的专业术语和专用单词，这些单词既是机械专业学习的基础，也是从事机械工程的人们必须熟练掌握的基本素材。

随着机械专业的深入发展，机械工程的知识也在不断更新和拓展，涉及到的专业术语也不断增多。

下面是一份机械专业中英文单词总汇，帮助大家更好的了解和学习机械工程专业知识。

1. ball bearing——滚珠轴承2. cam follower——凸轮从动器3. connecting rod——连杆4. crankshaft——曲轴5. cylinder——气缸6. gear ratio——传动比7. hydraulic motor——液压马达8. piston ring——活塞环9. rack and pinion——齿轮齿条10. reciprocating motion——往复运动11. transmission——传动12. turbine——涡轮机13. velocity ratio——速比14. worm gear——蜗轮蜗杆15. actuator——执行器16. air compressor——空气压缩机17. ball screw——滚珠丝杠18. bearing——轴承19. belt drive——皮带传动20. brake——制动器21. cam——凸轮22. clutch——离合器23. combustion engine——内燃机24. compressibility——可压缩性25. compressive stress——压应力26. conveyor——传送带27. cooling system——冷却系统28. crank——曲柄29. cutaway——剖视图30. cyanoacrylate——氰基丙烯酸甲酯31. cylinder head——缸盖32. decomposition——分解33. diesel engine——柴油机34. dimension——尺寸35. dowel pin——销36. drive shaft——传动轴37. elasticity——弹性38. end mill——端铣刀39. engine block——发动机缸体40. exhaust system——排气系统41. flywheel——飞轮42. fuel injection——燃油喷射43. fuel pump——燃油泵44. gear——齿轮45. governor——调速器46. heat capacity——热容47. heat exchanger——热交换器48. helical gear——螺旋齿轮49. hydraulic valve——液压阀50. ignition——点火51. lathe——车床52. lubrication——润滑53. machine——机器54. machining——加工55. machine tool——机床56. mechanical engineering——机械工程57. metalworking——金属加工58. milling——铣削59. nut——螺母60. oil pump——油泵61. piston——活塞62. pneumatic——气动的63. power supply——电源64. pressure——压力65. pulley——滑轮66. push rod——推杆67. quick coupler——快速接头68. relief valve——安全阀69. roller——辊70. rotary motion——旋转运动71. rotor——转子72. screw——螺钉73. sensor——传感器74. shear stress——剪应力75. spring——弹簧76. spur gear——直齿轮77. square hole——方孔78. thrust bearing——推力轴承79. tolerance——公差80. torque——扭矩81. universal joint——万向节82. valve——阀门83. vibration——振动84. voltage——电压85. washer——垫圈86. welding——焊接87. worm——蜗杆88. XL belt——XL带89. yoke——箍90. zipper——拉链以上是机械专业中的常用单词和专业术语的汇总，掌握这些单词能够帮助学习者更好的理解机械专业的知识，同时能够提高从事机械工程工作的人们的技能素养，为机械工程的发展和创新添砖加瓦。

机械专业术语（中英）机械设计机械制造常⽤基础英语名词术语翻译对照⼤全机械设计机械制造常⽤英语名词术语翻译⼤全运动链 kinematic chain运动设计 kinematic design运动失真 undercutting运动粘度 kenematic viscosity运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 载荷 load 载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧⼒ tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动⼒矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正弦机构 sine generator， scotch yoke正向运动学 direct （forward） kinematics正应⼒、法向应⼒ normal stress织布机 loom直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直⾓三⾓形 right triangle直⾓坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系列 diameter series直径系数 diametral quotient直廓环⾯蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft执⾏构件 executive link； working link制动器 brake智能化设计 intelligent design， ID质径积 mass-radius product质量 mass质⼼ center of mass中间平⾯ mid-plane中径 mean diameter中⼼距 center distance中⼼距变动 center distance change中⼼轮 central gear终⽌啮合点 final contact， end of contact 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承⾼度 bearing height轴承合⾦ bearing alloy轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴承座 bearing block轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴⾓ shaft angle轴颈 journal轴⽡、轴承衬 bearing bush轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向分⼒ axial thrust load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平⾯ axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor肘形机构 toggle mechanism主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley主动件 driving link转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute （turning） pair转动关节 revolute joint转速 swiveling speed rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转⼦ rotor转⼦平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley； bevel wheel锥⾯包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲⾯齿轮 hypoid gear⼦程序 subroutine⼦机构 sub-mechanism⾃动化 automation⾃锁 self-locking⾃锁条件 condition of self-locking⾃由度 degree of freedom， mobility总反⼒ resultant force总效率 combined efficiency； overall efficiency总重合度 total contact ratio纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate阻抗⼒ resistance组成原理 theory of constitution组合安装 stack mounting组合齿形 composite tooth form组合机构 combined mechanism最⼤盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最少齿数 minimum teeth number 最⼩向径 minimum radius作⽤⼒ applied force坐标系 coordinate frameII 级杆组 dyadO 形密封圈密封 O ring sealV 带 V belt（疲劳）点蚀 pitting偏⼼质量 eccentric mass偏置滚⼦从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism偏置式 offset拼接 matching频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平⾯ correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平均速度 average velocity平均应⼒ average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平⾯副 planar pair， flat pair平⾯机构 planar mechanism平⾯连杆机构 planar linkage平⾯凸轮 planar cam平⾯凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平⾯运动副 planar kinematic pair平⾯轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears评价与决策 evaluation and decision普通平键 parallel key其他常⽤机构 other mechanism in common use 奇异位置 singular position起动阶段 starting period起始啮合点 initial contact ， beginning of contact 启动⼒矩 starting torque⽓动机构 pneumatic mechanism⽓体轴承 gas bearing千⽄顶 jack嵌⼊键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut球 ball球⾯副 spheric pair球⾯滚⼦ convex roller球⾯渐开线 spherical involute球⾯运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球轴承 ball bearing球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper （guide-bar） mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank （or crank-slider） mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲⾯从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动⼒ driving force驱动⼒矩 driving moment （torque）权重集 weight sets全齿⾼ whole depth燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance； thermal equilibrium⼈字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余⾃由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse； soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system； FMS柔性⾃动化 flexible automation润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device三⾓形花键 serration spline三⾓形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三⼼定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂漏 hour-glass砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove少齿差⾏星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计变量 design variable设计⽅法学 design methodology设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing⽣产阻⼒ productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift⼗字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling； Oldham‘s coupling 实际廓线 cam profile 实际啮合线 actual line of action⽮量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出⼒矩 output torque⼒矩 moment⼒偶 couple⼒偶矩 moment of couple⼒平衡 equilibrium联轴器 coupling shaft coupling联组 V 带 tight-up V belt连杆 connecting rod， coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连⼼线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer绿⾊设计 green design design for environment轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺钉 screws螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺栓 bolts螺纹 thread （of a screw）螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋⾓ helix angle螺旋密封 spiral seal螺旋线 helix ，helical line螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear马⽿他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear马⽿他⼗字 Maltese cross脉动⽆级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应⼒ fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement⾯对⾯安装 face-to-face arrangement⾯向产品⽣命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle， DPLC 名义应⼒、公称应⼒ nominal stress 模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模块化设计 modular design， MD模块式传动系统 modular system模数 module磨损 abrasion wear； scratching摩擦 friction摩擦⾓ friction angle摩擦⼒ friction force摩擦⼒矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦学设计 tribology design， TD摩擦圆 friction circle摩擦阻⼒ frictional resistance末端执⾏器 end-effector⽬标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转⼦ flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内⼒ internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指⽰图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise （or anticlockwise）啮出 engaging-out 啮合 engagement， mesh， gearing啮合点 contact points啮合⾓ working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮⼊ engaging-in凝固点 freezing point； solidifying point⽜头刨床 shaper扭簧 helical torsion spring扭矩 moment of torque扭转应⼒ torsion stress诺模图 Nomogram盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转⼦ disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏（⼼）距 offset distance偏距圆 offset circle偏⼼率 eccentricity ratio偏⼼盘 eccentric间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism简谐运动 simple harmonic motion减摩性 anti-friction quality减速⽐ reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer键 key键槽 keyway渐开螺旋⾯ involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发⽣线 generating line of involute渐开线⽅程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线花键 involute spline渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压⼒⾓ pressure angle of involute胶合 scoring交变应⼒ repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears铰链、枢纽 hinge⾓加速度 angular acceleration⾓接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing⾓接触推⼒轴承 angular contact thrust bearing ⾓接触向⼼轴承 angular contact radial bearing ⾓接触轴承 angular contact bearing⾓速⽐ angular velocity ratio⾓速度 angular velocity接触式密封 contact seal接触应⼒ contact stress阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft截⾯ section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch； pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥⾓ pitch cone angle结构 structure结构设计 structural design解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener静⼒ static force静密封 static seal静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向间隙 clearance 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平⾯ radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor局部⾃由度 passive degree of freedom矩形螺纹 square threaded form矩形⽛嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩阵 matrix /doc/6d47d17da26925c52cc5bffd.html 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form绝对尺⼨系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism开⼝传动 open-belt drive开链机构 open chain mechanism开式链 open kinematic chain抗压强度 compression strength可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design， RD空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空⽓弹簧 air spring空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺⽅程 Reynolds‘s equation离合器 clutch离⼼⼒ centrifugal force离⼼密封 centrifugal seal离⼼应⼒ centrifugal stress理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action⾪属度 membership⼒ force⼒多边形 force polygon⼒封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive （or force-closed） cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch滚⼦ roller滚⼦半径 radius of roller滚⼦从动件 roller follower滚⼦链 roller chain滚⼦轴承 roller bearing过度切割 undercutting含油轴承 oil bearing函数发⽣器 function generator函数⽣成 function generation耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合⼒ resultant force合⼒矩 resultant moment of force赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation⿊箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑动率 sliding ratio滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑键、导键 feather key滑块 slider环⾯蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks； shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train基本额定寿命 basic rating life基础机构 fundamental mechanism基于实例设计 case-based design，CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压⼒⾓ pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder机电⼀体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame， fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器⼈ robot机器⼈操作器 manipulator机器⼈学 robotics机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design， MCD机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械动⼒分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动⼒设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动⼒学 dynamics of machinery机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design； mechanical design机械⼿ manipulator机械特性 mechanical behavior机械⽆级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes机械系统 mechanical system机械系统设计 mechanical system design， MSD机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation积分 integrate极位夹⾓ crank angle between extreme （or limiting） positions棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘⽖ pawl急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system计算机辅助设计 computer aided design， CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing， CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system， CIMS 计算⼒矩 factored moment； calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖底从动件 knife-edge follower尖点 pointing； cusp间隙 backlash额定载荷 load rating发⽣⾯ generating plane发⽣线 generating line法⾯ normal plane法⾯参数 normal parameters法⾯齿距 normal circular pitch法⾯模数 normal module法⾯压⼒⾓ normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向⼒ normal force法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm反馈式组合 feedback combining反转法 kinematic inversion范成法 generating cutting⽅案设计、概念设计 concept design， CD防振装置 shockproof device仿形法 form cutting⾮标准齿轮 nonstandard gear⾮接触式密封 non-contact seal⾮圆齿轮 non-circular gear⾮周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel分度线 reference line； standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle； standard （cutting） pitch circle 分度圆柱导程⾓ lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋⾓ helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆锥 reference cone； standard pitch cone分母 denominator分析法 analytical method分⼦ numerator粉末合⾦ powder metallurgy封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合轮系 compound （or combined） gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合式组合 compound combining复合应⼒ combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism⼲涉 interference杆组 Assur group刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse （shock）刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性转⼦ rigid rotor钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft⾼度系列 height series⾼副 higher pair⾼速带 high speed belt格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting⼯况系数 application factor⼯艺设计 technological design⼯作机构 operation mechanism⼯作空间 working space⼯作循环图 working cycle diagram⼯作应⼒ working stress⼯作载荷 external loads⼯作阻⼒ effective resistance⼯作阻⼒矩 effective resistance moment功 work功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design公称直径 nominal diameter公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link⿎风机 blower固定构件 fixed link； frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator冠轮 crown gear惯性⼒ inertia force惯性⼒部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性⼒矩 moment of inertia ，shaking moment惯性⼒完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia⼴义机构 generation mechanism⼴义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹发⽣器 path generator轨迹⽣成 path generation滚⼑ hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing传动系统 driven system传动轴 transmission shaft传动装置 gearing； transmission gear串级调速 cascade speed control串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link， follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗⽛螺纹 coarse thread打包机 packer⼤齿轮 gear wheel带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位⽮量 unit vector单向推⼒轴承 single-direction thrust bearing弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear； virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number； virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load⼑具 cutter倒⾓ chamfer导程 lead导程⾓ lead angle导热性 conduction of heat导数 derivative等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion； constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等速运动规律 uniform motion； constant velocity motion等效动⼒学模型 dynamically equivalent model等效构件 equivalent link等效⼒ equivalent force等效⼒矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia低副 lower pair底座 chassis点划线 chain dotted line垫⽚密封 gasket seal调节 modulation， regulation调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速器 regulator， governor调速系统 speed control system调⼼滚⼦轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调⼼球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调⼼轴承 self-aligning bearing调压调速 variable voltage control碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train； gear train with fixed axes动⼒润滑 dynamic lubrication动⼒学 dynamics动⼒粘度 dynamic viscosity动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动态特性 dynamic characteristics动压⼒ dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端⾯ transverse plane端⾯参数 transverse parameters端⾯齿距 transverse circular pitch端⾯齿廓 transverse tooth profile端⾯模数 transverse module端⾯压⼒⾓ transverse pressure angle端⾯重合度 transverse contact ratio锻造 forge对称循环应⼒ symmetry circulating stress对⼼滚⼦从动件 radial （or in-line ） roller follower对⼼曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank （or crank-slider） mechanism 对⼼移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower多列轴承 multi-row bearing多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多楔带 poly V-belt多质量转⼦ rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life阿基⽶德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor；factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹⾯、凹度 concavity摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆杆 oscillating bar摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel扳⼿ wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key包⾓ angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背锥⾓ back angle背锥距 back cone distance⽐例尺 scale⽐热容 specific heat capacity闭链机构 closed chain mechanism闭式链 closed kinematic chain臂部 arm变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变频器 frequency converters变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient变形 deformation标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表⾯传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表⾯粗糙度 surface roughness表⾯质量系数 superficial mass factor并联机构 parallel mechanism并联式组合 combination in parallel并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并⾏⼯程 concurrent engineering并⾏设计 concurred design， CD波发⽣器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation不平衡 imbalance （or unbalance）不平衡量 amount of unbalance不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing参数化设计 parameterization design， PD残余应⼒ residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash插齿机 gear shaper差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常⽤机构 conventional mechanism； mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 成对安装 paired mounting承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能⼒ bearing capacity齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶⾼ addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根⾼ dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮插⼑ pinion cutter； pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮滚⼑ hob ，hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿轮轮坯 blank齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism齿数 tooth number齿数⽐ gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插⼑ rack cutter； rack-shaped shaper cutter齿条传动 rack gear齿形链、⽆声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor尺⼨系列 dimension series冲床 punch传动⽐ transmission ratio， speed ratio传动⾓ transmission angle机械⾏业常⽤英语词汇⼀览机床 machine tool⾦属⼯艺学 technology of metals⼑具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动⼒学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静⼒学 static分析⼒学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应⼒ bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor⼏何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加⼯余量 machining allowance 变形⼒ deforming force变形 deformation应⼒ stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退⽕ anneal正⽕ normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发⽣器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平⾯磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞⼑ reamer螺纹加⼯ thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill /doc/6d47d17da26925c52cc5bffd.html 铣⼑ milling cutter功率 power⼯件 workpiece齿轮加⼯ gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动⽅向 direction of main movement 进给⽅向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed。

机械专业术语（英语）大全机械专业术语，中英文对照！阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design 动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance 偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque) 全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupli ng; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors 调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism。