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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了(1)swing round 突然掉转方向(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。
比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no time to do...hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Out of control，(标题)失控。
介词短语out of可以表⽰“失去”、“⽋缺”等： We are out of bread. 我们的⾯包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼⾛得很快，不久就⽆影⽆踪了。
He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个⽉了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains. 飞机失控后在⼭区坠毁。
2.…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……⽅向盘脱⼿了。
come away表⽰“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等： When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle cameaway.当我试图提起⼿提箱时，把⼿掉了下来。
3.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they werethrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发⽣了什么事情，就被猛地抛⼊了海⾥。
hardly…when…表⽰“⼏乎未来得及……就……”，hardly⽤于主句中，并且主句通常⽤过去完成时。
(cf.第38课语法) 4.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
Out of control 失控：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第86课新概念英语第二册第86课课文重难点 Further notes on the text1．Out of control，（标题）失控。
介词短语out of能够表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2．…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3．Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
（cf．第38课语法）4．they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll see the railway station.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。
新二86课Out of control 失控New words and expressions 生词和短语1. swing (v.) 转向①过去式与过去分词同形：swung②【例句】He swung the car into a one-way street. 他转弯把车驶入了单行道。
③当动词讲的第二个意思是：摇摆，挥舞【例句】The soldiers swung their arms as they marched. 士兵们行进时摆动着双臂。
④swing 当名词讲表示“秋千”【例句】The kids were playing on the swings. 孩子们在荡秋千。
⑤in full swing 全力以赴⑥swings and roundabouts 有得必有失2. speedboat (n.) 快艇①【例句】They travelled on the lake by speedboat. 他们乘快艇在湖上游荡。
②【联想】steamship 汽船3. desperately (adv.) 绝望地①绝望地；拼命地，不顾一切地【例句】He looked round desperately for someone to help him. 他绝望地四处张望，希望有人能来帮他。
②非常地【例句】He is desperately important to me. 他对我来说非常重要。
③desperately need 急需④despair (n.) 绝望4. companion (n.) 同伙，伙伴①【例句】His dog became his closest companion during the last years of his life. 他的狗成了他晚年最亲密的伙伴。
②constant companion 形影不离的伙伴③另外，还有伴侣，陪伴，匹配之外的意思④近义词: partner 同伙，伙伴，合伙人5. water ski （由快艇牵引水撬）滑水①(n.) water skiing 滑水运动②【例句】Water skiing is an exciting sport. 滑水是一项很刺激的运动。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了(1)swing round 突然掉转方向(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。
比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no time to do...hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
新概念英语第二册：第86 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Out of control，(标题)失控。
介词短语 out of能够表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed inthe mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2. the steering wheel came away in his hands.方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle cameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3.Both men had hardly had time to realize whatwas happening when they werethrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly when表示“几乎未来得及就”， hardly 用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
(cf. 第 38 课语法 )4.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on 在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll seethe railwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10 分钟你就会看见火车站。
Lesson 86 Out of control 新概念英语2课⽂内容： As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 新概念英语2句⼦讲解： 1、As the man tried to swing the speed boat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 当船上的⼈⽤⼒让快艇转弯的时候，⽅向盘突然脱⼿了。
新概念英语第二册：第86课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Out of control，(标题)失控。
介词短语out of能够表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2.…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle cameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they werethrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
(cf.第38课语法)4.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll see the railwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。
Lesson86 Out of controlEveryday EnglishOn life’s earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.生活在顽强战斗中，只有每天不屈不挠奋勇向前的人才能取得胜利。
Key Structures过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第86课失控Lesson 86 Out of control新概念英语2课文内容：As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、As the man tried to swing the speed boat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.当船上的人用力让快艇转弯的时候，方向盘突然脱手了。
英语第二册第86课课文及课堂笔记（一）Lesson 86??Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a now came straight towards them at tremendous less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。
Lesson 86 Out of control 失控【New words and expressions】（11）swing v. 转向speedboat n. 快艇desperately adv. 绝望地panion n. 同伙，伙伴water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoy n. 浮标dismay n. 沮丧tremendous adj. 巨大的petrol n. 汽油drift v. 漂动，漂流gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地★swing v. 转向(1)v. 转向，突然转向；转变方向，转变思想（swing swung swung) eg. I wanted to swing round and shout at him.我想转身向他吼叫。
That bicycle will swing around the corner.那辆自行车在转弯处转弯。
It’s impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this.在这么狭窄的小路上不可能调转方向的。
no room to swing a cat 无转身之地，过于狭窄 = no enough room to swing a cat(2)摆动，使摆动eg. It’s bad manners to swing your legs while eating.吃饭的时候晃腿是不礼貌的。
The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree.猴子从一棵树晃到另一棵树。
(3)n. 摆动，振动eg. The swing of the ship makes me sick. 船的晃动使我恶心。
(4)n. 秋千eg. There are some swings in the park. 公园里有一些秋千。
get on a swing 上秋千swing shift 中班工人（美口语）★speedboat n. 快艇●speedway n.（美）高速公路；赛车跑道●speed n. 速度，速率eg. run at full speed 全速奔跑at a speed of 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度at speed 以高速●speedy adj. 快速的，及时的eg. a speedy reply 及时的回答★desperately adv. 绝望地(1)adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地，情急地eg. He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us.他绝望地说对手对我们来说太强大了。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课1.Out of control 失控介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了(1)swing round 突然掉转方向(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。
比如有这样的一句话：In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no time todo...hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
Lesson86 Out of control 失控1 swing ［swiŋ］ v.转向2 speedboat ［’spi：dbəut］ n。
快艇3 desperately [’despəritli］ ad.绝望地4 companion ［kəm'pæniən] n.同伙,同伴5 water ski （由快艇牵引水橇)滑水6 buoy [bɔi］ n。
浮标7 dismay ［dis'mei] n。
沮丧8 tremendous [tri’mendəs］ a.巨大的9 petrol ［'petrəl］ n。
汽油10 drift [drift］ v.漂动，漂流11 gently ['dʒentli] ad。
缓慢地，轻轻地1。
out of danger:脱离危险out of breath：喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of date：过时的out of order：出毛病out of work：下岗，失业=out of a jobout of control：失控2．come away：脱落，离开3．throw …into:把….扔进把…抛进4．hardly…。
.when:几乎未来得及…。
就….,hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时.5．at tremendous speed:以惊人的速度6．less than：少于7．on this occasion 这一次8．slow down:慢下来9．use up 耗尽，用光，用完eat up:吃完burn up：烧光read up:读完10．before long:没过多久1.The plane got ____ ____ _____ and crashed in the mountains。
飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2.When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle ____ _____。
新概念英语第二册第86课:Out of controlLesson 86 Out of control失控First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the danger?As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.参考译文当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。
他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。
他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。
两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。
不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。
快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。
他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。
然而这一次它的速度慢多了。
汽油几乎已经用光。
没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。
New words and expressions 生词和短语swingv. 转向speedboatn. 快艇desperatelyadv. 绝望地companionn. 同伙，伙伴water ski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoyn. 浮标dismayn. 沮丧tremendousadj. 巨大的petroln. 汽油driftv. 漂动，漂流gentlyadv. 缓慢地，轻轻地Lesson 86 自学导读First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text1．Out of control，（标题）失控。
介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：We are out of bread.我们的面包吃完了。
Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
2．…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……方向盘脱手了。
come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。
3．Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。
（cf．第38课语法）4．they swam on as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的速度向前游去。
on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll see the railway station.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。
I think he saw me, but he just marched on.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。
5．They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一圈。
just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时：Jim had just left when you rang.你打电话时吉姆刚走。
The patient had just died when the doctor arrived.医生来时病人刚死。
6．The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。
use up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。
他们的钱肯定都用光了。
up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：The child soon ate up the cake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。
She burned up all his letters.她把他的信都烧掉了。
Can you read up the book in two hours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？7．Before long, the noise dropped completely…没过多久，噪音便彻底消失……drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. 他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。
We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。
词汇学习 Word study1．swing vt. , vi.（1）（使……）摆动/摇动：He can't stand those who swing their legs while eating. 他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。
She tried to swing the baby to sleep.她试图把孩子摇得睡着。
（2）突然转向，使……转向/转身：The man tried to swing the speedboat round.那人试图让快艇转弯。
He swung round and looked at the two men.他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。
2．enough与fairlyenough表示“足够”，用在形容词或副词之后，有“为了某种目的”的含义；fairly表示“相当”，通常修饰表示肯定意义的词：I'm old enough to know what I'm doing.我已经大了，知道自己在干什么。
We haven't got enough time/chairs.我们没有足够的时间/椅子。
I didn't arrive at the station early enough.我到车站到得不够早。
（我误了火车。
enough指结果）They had just had enough time to swim out of danger.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区。
（enough既可用于名词前，也可用于名词后）The water in the pool is fairly warm, but not warm enough to swim in.池里的水相当暖和，但如要游泳则还不够暖。
He is fairly quick, but not quick enough to take part in the race.他跑得相当快，但要参加比赛还不够快。
Lesson 86 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer。
