高中英语倒装句归纳(附答案)
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
倒装句:“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装:有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接,要采用倒装形式。
主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装(半倒装)强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例:1. The bus is coming here!倒装:Here comes the bus! (名词作主语)2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装:North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解:N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首,句子部分倒装,( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等)Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首,部分倒装,( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等)By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句:只把强调的内容提到句首,主谓不用变化。
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如: From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
如:WereI you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left2.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 3.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found5.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A.you should lose B.shouldn’t you haveC.should you lose D.you shouldn’t lose6.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 7.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known9.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come10.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 11.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 12.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A.fleeing the thief B.was flee the thiefC.was thief fled D.fled the thief13.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall towerC.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact theepidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 16.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A.does B.did C.would D.will17.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize18.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had w e found… whenC.had we found… than D.we found… when19.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has20.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists21.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have22.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 23.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 24.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear25.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
(一)完全倒装的情况:①There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
(一)、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
完整版)倒装句高考练习题及答案1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound n.2.Little did he know that this n was so rich in natural resources.3.Alfred E。
Smith XXX office after his 1928 XXX.4.Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs。
XXX。
often do more good than harm.e what may。
we were not going to make any XXX.6.His head turned only when I shouted at the top of my voice.18.If he had taken a little more time to think。
he might have XXX.19.XXX。
upon which our life depends for food and clothing.20.Not until the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.21.Hardly had he got out of the court when the reporters XXX.22.Among XXX.23.Nowhere are ns to computer technology confined to any one country。
this is more true than in XXX.31.XXX not once did his view of life change.32.It is not true that all English people know their own language well.33.The molecules of XXX.34.So are the death rates。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)In high school English。
there are two types of inverted sentences: XXX.Complete XXX the verb before the subject。
This structure is typically used in the present and past tenses。
Common structures include:1.Adverbs such as "here," "there," "now," "then," and "thus"at the beginning of the sentence。
XXX "be," "come," "go," "lie," and "run" that XXX or state。
For example: "Then came the chairman" or "Here is your letter."2.XXX "up," "down," "out," "away," "in," "off," and "ahead" at the beginning of the sentence。
For example: "Up jumped thecat and caught the mouse" or "Ahead XXX."3.nal phrases indicating n。
倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的根本句型是:主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法〔一〕完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下二种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。
如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.〔二〕半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1.表示否认意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如:Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when, no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。
例如:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如:Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。
高中英语倒装句练习及答案XXX structure in which the order of subject and verb is reversed。
There are two types of n: XXX auxiliary verb before the subject。
while partial XXX verb phrase before the subject.n is used for a variety of reasons。
including to form ns。
XXX phrases。
and to create an XXX。
XXX before the subject。
For example。
"Have you seen my keys?" or "Did you go to the store?"n is also used with the "there be" structure。
which places the word "there" before the subject and the verb after it。
For example。
"There are three books on the table." n can also be used with adverbs of place or sound。
such as "down" or "away," or with verbs like "come," "go," or "fall." For example。
"Out rushed the students to e the foreign friends."It is important to note that while n is often used with n wordsor phrases。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A.does B.did C.would D.will2.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize3.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn4.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't5.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 6.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find7.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 8.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands9.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got10.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied11.Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden boxC.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing 12.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound17.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 18.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are 19.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he foundC.he found D.did he find20.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I 21.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 22.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have23.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 24.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients 25.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
倒装英语语序1.自然语序(主语+谓语)例:I can jump.2.倒装语序(1)全部倒装(谓语+主语)例:Here are some apples for you.(2)部分倒装例:(谓语一部分放在主语前面):助动词/系动词/情态动词一、全部倒装1.There be 句型There are some students in the classroom.There lives an old man by the sea.2.Now/then 等(时间)副词谓语句首Now comes your turn.3.表语位于句首倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”形容词做表语Cute is the cat.现在分词做表语Smiling secretly is the cat.过去分词作表语Hidden behind the wall is the cat.介词短语作表语Behind the wall is the cat.4.here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away (地点/方位)等词位于句首Here is the seat for you.Out rushed the children.5.地点介词或词组谓语句首At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier二、部分倒装1.否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首not, never, seldom,rarely,by no means, in no case,no sooner…than, not only…but also,hardly……whenLittle did he realize how important the meeting is.Hardly does she have time to listen to the music.In no case should you give up your dreams.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.2.Only+状语/副词、介词词组位于句首.Only in this way are you able to do it well.Only when he returned home did he realized what had happened.3.As 引导的让步状语,把需要的部分提前Child as he is, he has learned a lot.Girl as she was, she was very brave.(名词前无冠词)4."so/nor/neither"+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。
高中英语作文万能倒装句说、读、写既是学习英语的四种基本手段也是英语学习者的四项基本技能,其中写作是最为关键的输出部分,并且在高中英语教学中越来越受到重视。
下面,是小编为你整理的高中英语万能倒装句,希望对你有帮助!倒装范例1,There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒) 2,What are you doing now?.(半倒)3,The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。
倒装句的种类{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。
方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。
熟记倒装特征与类型。
做题方法:一看强调部分,二看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类:总结全部倒装的条件{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首:表示方位,方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句首。
{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语:表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.第二类:总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。
英语倒装句的用法类型1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装——谓语+主语型一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如:There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词);Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone!5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy!二、在以下结构中用部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定结构的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。
就。
),scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg:I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.Hardly(几乎不。
) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.含有否定结构的连词:eg:1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.2)No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.3)Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.4)Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒装,从句不倒装)=The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.注意:1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。
而且只倒装not only后的分句。
如果连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。
如:Not only his father but also I like reading. 2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,即:“前倒后不倒(装)”。
3)当not until(直到。
才)引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以理解为:“后倒前不倒(装)”。
含有否定意义的介词词组:如:By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.At no time(决不)will I get married to you. In (Under)no circumstances will I lend money to him.In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时,主句倒装;eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. (only+介词短语)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.(only+副词)Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.(only+状语从句)3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也。
样”时,用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不。
样”时,用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;注意:若是对上文同一主语的情况进行强调时,不倒装。
句型为“So+主语+be或do(did)/have ”。
He went to school yesterday, so did I.---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.He hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. 特别注意:If you won't go, neither/nor will I.4.as 作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句(as可以换成though),由于语法需要,需要部分倒装。
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest.(倒装后,最高级前不用冠词)Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后,单数名词前不用a)Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。
)Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首)注意:though位于句首引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。
但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。
否则就变成了原因状语从句。
eg:As he is too young, he couldn't go to school. 5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中,当so和such位于句首时,用”so\such + ... +部分谓语+ 主语+...”;So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.6.若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时,可将if省略,把were, had , should 放在句首。
1)Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.倒装句练习题1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go,neither ____.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got,whenB. I had got,thanC. had I got,thanD. did I get,when5. — Your father is very strict with you. —_____ He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ——Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus,is heB. comes the bus,he isC. the bus comes,is heD. the bus comes,he is9. ____ ,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for\would goC. Weren't it for\will goD. If it hadn't been\would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. -- In modem times,girls like beautiful clothes.--Yes, _____ and_____ After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do youB. so they do,so you doC. so do they,so you doD. so they do,so do you14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so _____ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will,wouldD. does,do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17--You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. -- _____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. -- I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot. --_____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-- I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. --This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33._____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34._____ that we all went out,lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So,did he seemB. So,he seemedC. Such,he seemedD. Such,did he seem36. --You seem to be an actor. --___ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard,but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is,he isB. is the boy,he isC. the boy is,is heD. is the boy,is he38. ____,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-- I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.--You ought to have given them some advice ---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did,he didB. did I,he didC. did I,did heD. I did,did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____,he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough,for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned,andB. we had returned,whenC. did we return,whenD. had we returned,than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49CDAC。