高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇高中英语单词，词组，句子，非常多。

以下是店铺收集整理的常用的高中英语单词词组句型总汇，希望对你有一定的帮助。

高中英语单词词组句型总汇一【重点单词/短语】1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)【重点句型】1. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

2. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。

3. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。

4. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。

5. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。

人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1 Friendship1.be good to … 对….友好be good at = do well in 擅长于……be expert at 擅长于be good for = benefit 对……有益2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查survey the damage 查看灾情survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行)enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口)2.add up … 合计add … to …把……添加至……add up to 合计达、总计达3.be upset about sth 忧心于……4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬ignorance n. 无知、愚昧ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）calm sb down 使某人平静下来5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做）have sth done 让别人做某事6.calm down 镇定下来calm adj. 平静的（无浪）镇静的、沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）7.have got to do … 不得不8.be concerned about 关心、挂念be worried about 担心、忧虑be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到9.walk the dog 遛狗10.make a list of … 列出11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through … 经历；仔细检查get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期）13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏14.set down… 记下、放下、登记write down 记下take down 记下、拿下note down 记下、记录15.a series of …一系列；一套16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外outdoor adj. 户外的indoor adj. 室内的17.be crazy about … 对…着迷18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的19.on purpose 故意by design 故意地deliberately 故意地20. in order to/ so as to… 为了21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时刻at night 在夜里at noon 在中午22. thunder n. 雷、雷声v. 打雷23. entire adj. = whole 整个的、全部的whole/entire village/class/school全村/班/校entire/whole day/week/month/year 整天/周/月/年total adj. 总（计）的，total number/profit/area 总数/利润/面积complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的in complete agreement 完全一致in complete silence 万籁俱静a complete stranger 素不相识之人a complete set 整套21.power n. 能力、电力、政权、势力force n. 武力、暴力、力气=strengthenergy n. 能量、精力strength n. 力气20. face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 并肩neck by neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩、并排22.according to … 按照；根据…所说23.get along with… 与…相处24.curtain n. 窗帘、幕draw/pull/close the curtain 把窗帘拉上draw back/pull back the curtain 把窗帘拉开词形易混：certain adj. 必然的、有把握的25.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的26.no longer / not any longer27.partner 伙伴、合作者、合伙人companion 伙伴cooperator 合作者28.settle vi. 安家、定居vt. 使定居、安排、解决settlement n. 解决、（会计）结算、定居点29.pack up… 收拾，打理行装30.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受、忍受suffer heavy losses 损失惨重suffer from 遭受、患suffer from cancer 患癌症31.loneliness n. 孤独、寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的、偏僻的alone adv. & adj. 独自地（的）32.highway n. 公路freeway / motorway n. 高速公路expressway n. 高速公路（美）33.recover v. 痊愈、恢复cover v.34.have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难35.fall in love with … 相爱36.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊37.try out… 试验；试用38.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和…交际40.far and wide 到处41.look to sth 注意，留心某事42.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物43.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel JournalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. S he couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town toanother in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set s b a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出。

高中英语必备基础句型和8大时态结构必背句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全Unit 1 FriendshipHere are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。

For example。

if you add up all the numbers in a column。

you get the total。

"Add up to" means the total amount of something。

For example。

if you add up all the money you XXX。

it might add up to $1000."Add。

to" means to put something into a group or n。

For example。

you might add some sugar to your tea.2."Upset" means to make XXX。

For example。

if you tell your friend some bad news。

it might upset them。

"Upset oneself about" means to worry or be us about something。

For example。

if you have an important test coming up。

you might upset yourself about it。

"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angryabout something。

For example。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳一、短语归纳1. be fond of 喜欢I am fond of playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

2. take part in 参加He took part in the school club.他参加了学校的俱乐部。

3. go on a trip 去旅行We are going on a trip to Paris next week.我们下周去巴黎旅行。

4. have a good time 过得愉快We had a good time at the party.我们在宴会上过得很愉快。

5. make progress 取得进步She has made great progress in English.她的英语取得了很大的进步。

6. keep in touch 保持联系We should keep in touch after graduation.毕业后我们应该保持联系。

7. pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your pronunciation.你应该注意你的发音。

8. get along with 与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很好。

9. be afraid of 害怕I am afraid of heights.我害怕高处。

10. be interested in 对...感兴趣She is interested in learning Chinese.她对学习中文感兴趣。

11. take care of 照顾She takes care of her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。

12. be tired of 对...厌倦I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦每天做同样的事情。

高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。

如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。

be about to do sth(1)即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。

如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。

(2)打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。

如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。

3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。

B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注：有时用于人。

高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一，掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。

本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和备考。

一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。

2. 重要动词短语：如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。

3. 同义词与反义词：学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析，有效提升词汇量。

二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构：声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。

2. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

3. 宾语从句的种类与用法：包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。

4. 各类状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。

5. 并列连词与复合句：常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。

6. 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节：通读全文，抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节，帮助理解文章主旨。

2. 推理与判断：通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 理解文体与修辞手法：了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用，帮助正确解答问题。

4. 阅读速度与细节把握：培养快速阅读的技巧，同时注意细节把握，避免漏读或误读。

四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作：包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。

应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。

2. 短文写作：常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

理解各种短文写作要求，掌握范文模板和写作技巧。

3. 写作注意事项：书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。

注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。

五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语：包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。

2. 语音语调和语速：正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中，提高口语表达的流利度。

高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法在高中高二阶段学习英语，有一些重要的单词、短语和语法是我们需要重点掌握的。

下面将逐一介绍这些重点内容。

一、重点单词1. achieve：实现，达到例句：I hope to achieve my goals in life.2. analyze：分析例句：We need to analyze the data to understand the results.3. attitude：态度例句：He has a positive attitude towards studying.4. benefit：好处例句：Exercise has many benefits for your health.5. challenge：挑战例句：The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass.6. conflict：冲突例句：There is a conflict between what he says and what he does.7. contribute：贡献例句：Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.8. demonstrate：展示，证明例句：She demonstrated her skills in the piano competition.9. enhance：增强例句：Studying abroad can enhance your language skills.10. establish：建立例句：We need to establish a good relationship with our neighbors.11. global：全球的例句：Climate change is a global issue that affects us all.12. identify：识别，认定例句：It is important to identify the problem before finding a solution.13. impact：影响例句：His words had a big impact on me.14. investigate：调查例句：The police are investigating the crime.15. maintain：维持，保持例句：We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.二、重点短语1. according to：根据例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. as a result of：由于例句：As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.3. in addition to：除了...之外例句：In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.4. on the other hand：另一方面例句：She is smart, but on the other hand, she can be quite lazy.5. take into account：考虑到例句：When making a decision, you should take into account all the factors.6. with the help of：在...的帮助下例句：With the help of my teacher, I was able to improve my grades.7. in order to：为了例句：I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.8. in spite of：尽管例句：In spite of the rain, they continued with the outdoor activity.9. by means of：通过例句：We can communicate by means of email or phone.10. due to：由于例句：The game was cancelled due to bad weather.三、重点语法1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是我们在句子中常用的两种表达方式。

高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳学好英语基础知识，一方面需要日常的积累，另一方面是要吃透课本，高考英语的重点短语句型有哪些呢?下面是为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的重点短语句型，欢迎大家来阅读。

高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近在附近第1页共5页18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 19.with certainty 确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外，而且”或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的肯定的确实的 25.negative 消极的否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的 27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义，讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, its a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you第3页共5页请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I dont agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as Im concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as Im concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.第5页共5页。

高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型，建议熟记！英语考试中，想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个完整句子，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。

究其原因，不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同，对动词短语搭配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠，而导致此种情况。

英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是构成句子的核心要素。

所以只有不断的积累与记忆，掌握地越丰富越牢靠，成绩才会突飞猛进。

170 个重点短语由be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被……覆盖6. be ready for 为……做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自……18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for…… 迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由come 构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入；进来come on 快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来come from 来自……由do 构成的词组do one's lessons / homework 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由give 构成的词组give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给……一次机会give a message to 给……一个口信由go 构成的词组go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to school (college) 上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续做某事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由have 构成的词组have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与……谈几句话由help, keep 引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……keep one's diary 记日记由make 引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做……make faces 做鬼脸make friends 与……交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence with 用……造句make a fire 生火由be、make 引导的词组be made from / of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁look out 当心look on…as… 把……当作……来看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……由put 引导的词组put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于……put…down… 把……放下put…into… 把……译成由set、send 引导的词组set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请sent out 放出，发出sent up 发射由take 引导的词组take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 代替某人的职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由turn、play 引导的词组turn on 开灯turn off 关灯turn in 交出；上交turn into 变成turn to 翻到；转向turn down 把音量调低turn over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在……做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wake up 唤醒work out 算出① put down 放下/ shut down 把…关上/ cut down 砍掉/ come down下来/ 落下slow down 减缓、放慢/ sit down坐下/ write down写下/ get down 下来,降落②after all 毕竟.终究/ after that 于是、然后/ day after day 日复一日地/ one after another 相继、挨次/ soon after 不久以后/ the day after tomorrow 后天/ name after 根据……命名/ run after 追赶③ come up with找到、提出、赶上/ catch/keep up with赶上/ wake up 弄醒、醒来/ send up 发射/ open up 开设、开办/ grow up长大/ pick up拾起、捡起/ hands up举手/ eat up 吃光/ clean up打扫干净/ give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事④arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)⑤get…back 退还,送回去.取回/ give back 归还/ come back 回来/ at the back of 在…的后面/ on the way (back)home 在回家路上100 句重点句型1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What's the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don't know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don't you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don't you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You'd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You'd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. the housework make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let's make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don't think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I don't need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物/ 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……①What else do you want to buy?②Where else have you gone?③Who else have you played with?④I have nothing else to tell you.⑤Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let's go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema。

高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总一、~ the + ~ est +名词+that+主词+ have ever + seenknown/heard/had/read,etc~ the most +形容词+名词+that+主词+ have ever +seenknown/heard/had/read,etc例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过;例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V……不可否认的……例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~全世界都知道……例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that +句子~~毫无疑问的……例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子……的优点是……例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't createproduceany pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子……的原因是……例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子如此……以致于……例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be,S + V~~~虽然……例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~愈……愈……例句：The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~借着……,……能够…… 例句：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V……使……能够……例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~我们绝对不能……例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S +过去式该是……的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~……的人……例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~没有人不……例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V不得不……例句：Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that +句子可想而知的It is obvious that +句子明显的It is apparent that +句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~那就是……的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……过去……年来,……一直……例句：For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pa ys to + V ~~~……是值得的;例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on以……为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;二十六、bring home to +人+事让……明白……事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;二十七、be closely related to ~~与……息息相关例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关;二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V养成……的习惯例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~因为……例句：Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么……例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promiseHow important a thing it is to keep our promise遵守诺言是多么重要的事三十一、Leave much to be desired令人不满意例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意;三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~对……有很大的影响例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响;三十三、do good to对……有益,do harm to对……有害例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益;Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害;三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~对……造成一大威胁例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁;三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best尽全力去……例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标. 不用说…It goes without saying that从句 = It is needless to say that从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的; It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced that从句 = I am greatly assured that从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗; I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑; Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的;It can be easily proved that从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的; It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过;… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过; The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康; In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. A 每个人都知道… Everyone knows that从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…B 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大; As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt that从句例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题; There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处; According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. A 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …B 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了; With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.补:1、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;2、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;4、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;5、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;6、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;7、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;8、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;9、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;10、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;11、bring home to + 人 + 事让...明白...事例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;12、be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关;13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V 养成...的习惯We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ 因为...例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;15、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么...例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise How important a thing it is to keep our promise。

高考高频动词短语考查（1）act短语：act ______ 担任……职务，起……作用act______ 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语：break ______ 摆脱，脱离break ______ 出故障，坏掉break ______ 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) ______中断某事物，突然停止break ______ （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break______ 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring ______ 引起，导致bring ______ 引进（技术），赚钱bring ______ 拿出，出版阐明bring ______ effect 实施……bring ______ 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call ______ (sp) 访问（某地）call ______ (sb) 拜访（某人）call ______去接某人，接走某人call ______取消call ______ 号召call ______ 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come ______ 发生，产生come ______ 偶然相遇come ______ 进来，进入come ______ being 形成，产生come ______ use 使用起来come ______ 脱落，从……离开come ______ 过来，跟我来，加油come ______出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come ______ to…顺便来访come ______ an end 结束，终止come ______ life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come ______ power 当权，上台come ______ with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut ______ 砍倒，砍下，削减cut ______ line 插队cut ______ 切碎cut …______ pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut ______ 切断（线路），中断（供应）（7）do短语：do well / better ______…在……方面干得好/更好do ______ 处理，处臵，对付（8）get短语：get ______ = get ______ 四处走动，活动get ______ from 逃脱，逃离get ______ to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get ______ with…进展，与……相处get ______ 离开，出去get ______克服，恢复，原谅get ______ 理解，度过get ______ 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get ______ 到达，抵达get rid ______ 除掉，去掉get / be used ______ sth 习惯于……get / be tired ______ 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give ______ 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give ______ 投降，让步，屈服give ______ 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等) give ______ 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give ______ 放弃，辞去（10）go短语：go______ 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go ______ 走开，离去go ______ 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go ______ for 参加，喜欢go ______（闹钟）闹响go ______进行，继续go on ______ sth 继续做某事（同一事）go on ______ sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on ______ sth 继续某事go ______ 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go ______ 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查（11）hold短语：hold ______ 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ______ 等一等，不要挂电话hold ______ 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold ______ 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞（12）keep短语：keep ______ from 避开，别靠近keep ______ 勿踏，勿踩keep ______ 继续进行keep ______ with跟上，赶上keep…______ mind把……记住keep …______ doing 阻止……做，不让……做（13）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（14）look短语：look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always loo ked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on 穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take down 拿下，记下，记录take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a risk / risks 冒险take advantage of 对……加以利用take … for example 以……为例take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think over 仔细考虑think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn around / round 转身，转过来turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn into 变成turn out 结果是，生产例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind. Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard … as…认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see / know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……look on … as…视……为refer to … as…把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve o ne’s goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with…和……一起and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bbbe after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从……来，是……人be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊be common for 对……来说是很普通的be eager for … = long for… = be dying for…渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握be uncertain of / about 对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向……开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备be faced with 面临……，面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实be mean with 对……吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到……的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕be about to do sth 正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络lose / break contact with 与……失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样in … way = in the way of 以……的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find one’s way to设法找到去……的路lose one’s way 迷路。

高中英语的语法知识点总结高中英语的语法知识点一、被动语态的句型1.常见句式是：主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。

例如：?She lent me a bike.被动：1)I was lent a bike(by her). 2)A bike was lent to me(by her).4.情态动词+be+过去分词例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.5.双重被动式：主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.二、主动表示被动的几种情况1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。

常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。

例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。

These books sell well.这些书好卖。

The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。

M eat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。

高中英语单词·短语·句型归纳高中英语单词·短语·句型归纳以下是店铺整理出的高中英语重点单词短语及句型归纳，欢迎参考，喜欢可以收藏!重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加 add to the beauty2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的';镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident=accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

高中英语写作中八大类常用句型有一句话说得好：熟能生巧，平时多积累闪光的单词、短语和句型，学会在写作中自己套用，用多了自然也就熟悉了，下面，WTT在这给大家带来高中英语写作中八大类常用句型，欢迎大家借鉴参考!高中英语写作中八大类常用句型1一、开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned就......而言2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻，...3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到，...6.It s generally recognized that...它普遍认为...7.It s likely that ...这可能是因为...8.It s hardly that...这是很难的......9.It s hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是...13.what s far more important is that...更重要的是...高中英语写作中八大类常用句型2二、衔接句型1.A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以......5.But it s a pity that...但遗憾的是...6.For all that...对于这一切......7.In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......8.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为，...9.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...10.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意...11.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是12.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势13.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的...14.In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说15.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即...三、结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说...2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信...3.All things considered,总而言之4.It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......5.Therefore, in my opinion, it s more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是...6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that....通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that....通过数据我们得到的结论是，....8.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论9.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来......也许更好四、举例句型1.Let s take...to illustrate this.2.let s take the above chart as an exle to illustrate this.3. Here is one more exle.4.Take ... for exle.5.The same is true of....6.This offers a typical instance of....7.We may e a mon exle of....8.Just think of....高中英语写作中八大类常用句型5五、常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that ....有些人认为...2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。