名词性从句单句改错

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。

名词性从句改错1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.B级1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me really true3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.5. I don't doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don't.9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.答案1. Which – That2. That – what3. If – Whether4. Whom – Who5. 正确6. that -- what7. it后加is8. news后加that9. when –that 10. what -- that 或划去all或划去whatB级1. pity后加that 2. that –what 3. made 后加it 4. 划去that 5. whether –that 6. 划去that 7. 正确 8. because – that 9. many --- much 10. who后加do。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国卷I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

2. （2018全国卷III）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。

根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。

二．单项选择1.（2019江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.（2018江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

名词性从句改错精练30题一基础巩固1. His success was because of the fact what he had been working hard.2. Whoever make mistakes must correct them.3. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was because I got a new job.4. It worried her a bit because her hair was turning grey.5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child that he or she wants.6. I am sure that he said is true.7.What he said at the meeting was astonished everybody present.8. I don't doubt whether he'll come.9.That surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.10.That he is one of the good students in the class are obvious.二综合提升11. She is pleased with that you have given him.12. Do you know how the population of the world is.13. My parents used that they had to get a new car for me.14.That we go swimming every day do us a lot of good.15. One of the men held the view that which the book said was right.16. I have no idea if or not he has finished the work.17. They discussed that they could settle the problem without others' help.18 .What they have won the game made us excited.19. If I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.20. That he says in his report is a very interesting question.三高考真题21.They have to no idea at all what he has gone.22. It is certain his invention will lead to the development of production.23. The trouble is we are short of hands.24. Energy is that makes things work.25. The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.26.He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.27.He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.28.They want to know they can do to help us.29.—I can’t find my hat, mum.---Oh,it is when you put it yesterday.30.----Do you remember where he came?----Yes, I do, he came by car.答案一基础巩固1what-that 2 make– make s 3 because-that 4 because-that5 that–whatever 6 that后加what 7was 8 whether-that9 That-What10 are-is二综合提升11.that-what12. how-what 13. that-what 14. do-does15. which-what16. if-wether 17. that-whether18. what-that 19. if-whethert 20. that-what三高考真题21.what-where 22. It is certain that….23 is 后面加that24. that-what25 thought后加that 26 in后面加what 27 made后面加it28 know加what29 when-where 30 where-how。

考点23 并列连词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（连词篇）【考题23】单句语法填空。

1. They did their best, ______ they were defeated again.2. He apologized; ______, I won't forgive him.3. It is morning, ______ the birds are singing.4. Use your head ______ you'll find a way.5. She is not only clever ______ beautiful.6. Neither I ______ he has seen the film.7. Go ______ buy a pencil for me.8. He ______ I are good friends.9. It was late, ______ we went home.10. I am a student ______ he is a teacher.11. You can either stay at home ______ go fishing.12. Tom ______ I am to be blame.13. She is clever as well ______ beautiful.14. His car broke down, ______ he was late for work.15. Take this bus ______ you won't get there in time.16. The film is both interesting ______ instructive.17. He was busy, ______, he could not come.18. Hurry up ______ you'll be late.19. She is very busy, ______ she always finds time for housework.20. Wang works hard, ______ Li doesn't.KEYS:1. yet2. however3. for4. and5. but6. nor7. and8. and9. so 10. and11. or 12. or 13. as 14. thus/so 15. or16. and 17. therefore 18. or/otherwise 19. but 20. while考点24 定语从句的关系代词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（定语从句篇）【考题24】单句语法填空。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：名词性从句考点一主语从句一、that引导的主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。

2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。

常见句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。

注意：在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。

二、whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句位于主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。

若用it作形式主语，则whether 与if可互换。

例：It’s uncertain whether/if he’ll come this evening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。

The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, butwhether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。