Section I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.1. A) He is a doctor. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a lawyer. D) He is a student.2. A) She wants to go to the cinema. B) She doesn't like watching movies.C) She prefers reading books. D) She has already seen the movie.3. A) The man is late for the meeting. B) The woman is waiting for the man. C) The man is driving to the meeting. D) The woman is on her way to the meeting.4. A) The man is planning a trip. B) The woman is inviting the man to a party. C) The man is making a reservation. D) The woman is suggesting a restaurant.5. A) The man is in a hurry. B) The woman is tired. C) The man is latefor work. D) The woman is running late.Part B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 6 to 10, you can fill in the missing words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 11 to 15, you are required to write your answers in no more than 3 words. You can mark the corresponding letters on Answer Sheet 1.Now listen to the passage.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity is crucial for maintaining good health. Exercise helps improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also plays a significant role in mental health, reducing stress and anxiety.One of the most beneficial forms of exercise is aerobic activity, which increases heart rate and breathing. Examples include running, swimming, and cycling. Strength training, on the other hand, involves exercises that use resistance to build muscle strength and endurance. This includes lifting weights, doing bodyweight exercises, or using resistance bands.While exercise is important for everyone, it's particularly crucial for older adults. Regular exercise can help maintain independence, improve balance, and reduce the risk of falls. It's also important for mental health, as it can help reduce symptoms of depression and improve cognitive function.It's important to note that exercise doesn't have to be intense or time-consuming. Even moderate activity, such as walking for 30 minutes a day, can have significant health benefits. The key is to find activities you enjoy and fit into your lifestyle.Section II Use of English (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.One of the most fascinating aspects of language is its ability to evolve and adapt over time. 11 , this evolution is not just about new words and phrases, but also about the way we use and understand language.Take, for example, the word "email." In the early days of the internet, this term was used to describe the electronic version of traditional mail. However, as the years went by, 12 the meaning of "email" expandedto include any form of electronic communication, from sending a message to a friend to receiving a notification from a social media platform.This shift in meaning is not uncommon in language. Words often take on new meanings as they are used in different contexts. For instance, the word "bank" originally referred to a riverbank, but now it is commonly used to refer to a financial institution. Similarly, "tweet" used to describe the sound a bird makes, but now it is used to describe a short message sent on Twitter.Another interesting aspect of language evolution is the way words are borrowed from other languages. This is particularly common in English, which has borrowed words from French, Latin, and many other languages. For example, "café" is a French word that means "coffee," and "quiche" is a French word that means "pastry."11. A) Unfortunately B) Therefore C) However D) Furthermore12. A) because B) although C) since D) whereasSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: There is a passage with 10 questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.The rise of social media has had a profound impact on our lives, changing the way we communicate, consume news, and interact with each other. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting with friends and family and sharing information, it also has significant drawbacks.One of the main concerns with social media is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. The constant exposure to curated images and lifestyles can lead to unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information, it is difficult to verify the accuracy of what we read or see online. This can lead to misinformation and even fake news, whichcan have serious consequences.Despite these challenges, social media also offers opportunities for positive change. It can be a powerful tool for social activism, allowing people to raise awareness about important issues and mobilize for change. It can also provide a platform for creative expression and learning.Questions 1-51. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How does social media affect mental health?3. What is one of the main concerns regarding the spread of information on social media?4. What are some positive aspects of social media?5. What is the author's overall view of social media?Part B (15 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage 1The internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to our questions, connect with people from all over the world, and even shop online. However, this convenience comes with a price.One of the biggest challenges of the internet age is information overload. With so much information available, it can be difficult to determine what is reliable and what is not. This can lead to confusion and even misinformation.Another issue is the loss of privacy. With the rise of social media and online services, our personal information is more accessible than ever before. This can lead to identity theft and other forms of cybercrime.Despite these challenges, the internet offers numerous benefits. It has made information more accessible, allowed us to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, and even changed the way we work and learn.Questions 6-106. What is one of the main challenges of the internet age?7. How can the loss of privacy be a problem?8. What are some benefits of the internet?9. What is the author's overall view of the internet?10. What is the author's main concern about the internet?Part C (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions.The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has been around for decades, but it has only recently become a part of our daily lives. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks thattypically require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, understanding natural language, and making decisions.One of the most significant applications of AI is in the field of healthcare. AI systems can analyze medical records, identify patterns, and even predict patient outcomes. This can help doctors make more accurate diagnoses and provide better care.Another area where AI is making a big impact is in transportation. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to navigate roads and avoid obstacles. This has the potential to make transportation safer and more efficient.Despite the benefits of AI, there are also concerns about its impact on employment. Many jobs could be automated, leading to job losses incertain sectors. However, there is also potential for new jobs to be created as AI continues to evolve.Questions 11-1511. What is the main topic of the passage?12. What is one application of AI in healthcare?13. What is the potential impact of AI on transportation?14. What is one concern regarding the impact of AI on employment?15. What is the author's overall view of AI?Section IV Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Write an essay on the following topic:How can schools encourage students to read more books?You should include the following points in your essay:1. The importance of reading books for students.2. Possible ways schools can encourage students to read more.3. Your personal opinions and suggestions.Remember to write clearly and coherently.。
