人教版高中英语选修六单元测试(Unit 3 A healthy life)单元测试

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高二选修6 Unit3 A healthy life单元测试第一部分：单项填空1. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve2. I was ashamed _________ lied to my mother.A. to beB. of havingC. thatD. of being3. He risked __________ his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. Lost4. The great success of this programme has been largely ___________ the support given by the 10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence5. Although she is only 17 years old, she _________ drugs for two years.A. AddictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to6.___________ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time7. Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches.A．stressed B．laid stress C．paid much attention D．talked8. The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due toC．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to9. ---They are quiet，aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals.A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 10. The doctor told her that her badly injured husband had a 50-50 chance of ________. A．conflict B．survival C．withdrawal D．convenience 11. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ________it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．get down to D．look forward to12. I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________.A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through13. I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl asC．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as14. Although it means a lot of time, I don’t mean up.A. wasting, givingB. wasting, to giveC. to waste, givingD. to waste, to give15. He knows three language, Chinese, English and Japanese.A. for exampleB. such asC. namelyD. as16. It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ________. A．ban B．abuse C．anxiety D．load18. You should be of your behaviour.A. shameful, ashamedB. ashamed, shamefulC. guilty, shamefulD. sorry, shameful19. I came here to see you.A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD. especially20. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is21. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. it D these第二部分：完形填空It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. It's 1 heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was 2 him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, 3 several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠) filled with water.Luckily, both the mother and son were 4 seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but 5 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he 6 unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the 7 window, made his way around to the driver's side, and reached inside the 8 to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to 9 her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon 10 .His mother later recalled her experience of the 11 . Being unable to move or even 12 to offer instructions (指导) or encouragement to her son, she was 13 by her little son's action. She recalled 14 her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!”It seemed 15 that this little boy's act of courage was from one of his favourite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that 16 , when everyone else had 17 hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the childrenwaiting on the other side. He had 18 and took action. Obviously this book had left a 19 impression before the accident that rainy 20 and motivated (激励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.1. A. snowing B. smoking C. blowing D. raining2. A. ordering B. driving C. pushing D. flying3. A. rolled B. fell C. moved D. stopped4. A. making B. watching C. wearing D. missing5. A. afraid B. dead C. tired D. unhurt6. A. quickly B. carefully C. nearly D. happily7. A. student B. passenger C. family D. worker8. A. box B. room C. car D. ditch9. A. respect B. introduce C. recognize D. free10. A. accepted B. rescued C. welcomed D. fed11. A. accident B. experiment C. travel D. fire12. A. listen B. sleep C. speak D. look13. A. excited B. frightened C. wounded D. amazed14. A. seeing B. hearing C. smelling D. feeling15. A. clear B. sorry C. useful D. necessary16. A. poem B. notice C. story D. dream17. A. realized B. waken C. kept up D. given up18. A. courage B. food C. space D. time19. A. bad B. deep C. false D. general20. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening第三部分：阅读理解Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reac h this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. Theywill quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.1. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.2. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.3. The honey guide is special in the way____________。

Unit 3 A healthy life单元过关测试（人教版选修6）(满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．As a matter of fact，space flight is________high risk job and________exploration of the moon is particularly so.A．/；an B．a；/C．a；the D．the；an[解析]考查冠词的用法。

太空飞行是个冒险的工作，表示泛指用不定冠词a；而属于太空飞行内容之一的月球探测则是特指，故用定冠词the。

[答案] C2．The young man was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________，preparing for the coming boxing(拳击)match.A．reputation B．stressC．strength D．comprehension[解析]考查名词的意义和用法。

为即将到来的拳击比赛做准备，所以做了很多physical exercise“体育运动”是为了增强力气，strength意为“力量”。

而reputation意为“名声；名誉”；stress意为“压力”；comprehension意为“理解力”。

[答案] C3．You can hardly imagine how________I felt！I had a slip(滑跤)when walking across the hall.A．splendid B．awkwardC．confident D．amazed[解析]考查形容词的语境意思辨析。

在走过大厅时滑了一跤，应该是感到尴尬，故用awkward，意为“尴尬的”。

而splendid意为“壮丽的；极好的”；confident意为“自信的”；amazed意为“吃惊的；惊奇的”。

英语·选修6（人教版)第三单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1。

Long.term ________ situations can produce a lasting,low.level ________ that's hard on people、（stress)答案：stressful;stress2.His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering、In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war、（mental)答案：mental；mentally3.An ________ cooker can cook your rice ________、(automation）答案:automatic；automatically4.Nowadays lots of children are ________ to computer games，which is incredibly ________ as powerful as heroin、（addict) 答案:addicted;addictive5。

We fully ________ people's anxieties，exactly speaking,it is not beyond our ________ at all、（comprehend)答案：comprehend；comprehension6.You take my ________ away and you leave me ________、（breath）答案：breath；breathless二、翻译下列短语1。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆Welcome to Marksdale State ParkWhere fun, fitness, and education come togetherDon’t miss our new summer classes available du ring May 23 — Aug 5!■ Swimming lessons: Ages 4 — adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.■ Hiking: Have a state park keeper hike through our paths with you and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. Marksdale is a perfect spot for hiking.■ Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual in that it is non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it all.■ Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.■ Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted forself-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sport fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! Located (位于) on Lake McQueeney, Marksdale State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. Our facilities (设备) are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to suffer to enjoy nature — unless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park DirectorAre you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!21. If you plan to learn to swim during June and July, you should pay _____.A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $3022. The activities mentioned in the text are available to teenagers EXCEPT _____.A. swimmingB. boatingC. hikingD. bicycling23. What can we learn about Marksdale State Park?A. Many endangered plants can be found there.B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.D. It is a park full of fun activities and sea animals.24. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a personal diary.B. In a newspaper report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.B★★★☆☆In the early 1990s, Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai, became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely beneficial to human health. He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living.In 1995, while writing an article for a health journal, Dr. Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind and body. In particular, he was impressed by Norman Cousins’ book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr. Lee Berk. Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others.Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995, at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr. Kataria started the first laughter club. They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days. In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story. Everybody enjoyed themselves and felt good for the rest of the day. However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out. Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes. Dr. Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would solve the problem.That night, Dr. Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer. Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, bothproduced the same effect. The next morning, the results were amazing. For some, the make-believe laughter quickly turned into real laughter. Soon the group was laughing like never before. The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes. This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Madan Kataria _____.A. used to be seriousB. was a man of actionC. found his life stressfulD. was an expert in laughing26. After a short period of time, the club members _____.A. didn’t know what to talk aboutB. doubted whether laughter would helpC. couldn’t find any place to get togetherD. showed less interest in Dr. Kataria’s club27. The underlined part “a breakthrough” refers to the discovery that _____.A. people may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicineB. genuine laughter works better than pretend laughterC. laughing a lot is able to help us fight off illnessD. pretend laughter is also helpful to our health28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Laughter clubs in IndiaB. Benefits of Laughter YogaC. The origin of Laughter YogaD. Laughter — the best medicineC★★★☆☆When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first comes to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea (a country in West Africa), killing 62 people so far. It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats (果蝠), which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on (吮吸) their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the influences of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry — the capital of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the affected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.29. The news of Ebola in Guinea is mentioned to _____.A. make a brief summaryB. introduce the topic of the textC. compare Ebola with cancerD. show the latest study of viruses30. What can we learn about Ebola?A. It is a newly discovered virus.B. It is the most dangerous virus in the world.C. It was named after where it first happened.D. It could cause immediate death for anyone infected.31. What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?A. What the Ebola virus is.B. The influences of Ebola.C. The treatments for Ebola.D. How the Ebola virus spreads.32. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Ebola is a highly infectious virus.B. Ebola is now very common in Guinea.C. Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.D. Females are more easily to be infected by Ebola.D★★★★☆An interpersonal communication class is one of those courses similar to health or physical education that students often brush off as just another one of those school required classes that are easy to pass. Well, should these interpersonal communication classes be required for all high school students?After having such a subject as part of the curriculum (课程) in my Communications College major, I believe that this course should be required. Even though it is true that much of the material is common sense to most, there is likely a handful of students who do not know the standard guidelines for communicating interpersonally, either because their family never raised them with the knowledge or they had no place to practice the rules.To be interpersonally effective in communicating, one must know how to behave confidently in certain situations, how to settle a conflict, and how to moderatebehavior and choice of speech among different people or places. If schools required this course in high school, I firmly believe that the graduation as well as college entry percentages of each class would rise rapidly.My interpersonal communication classes required myself and the other students in my class to team up in groups of two or three on various occasions and practice certain verbal exchanges. The professor would give us scenarios (剧本) and we would have to act out what we would do and say if that situation happened. We performed exercises where we had to read back and forth with our partner practicing different tones of voices and analyze the change in impression each made on the receiving party.Many people, again, blow interpersonal communication classes off as just a filler class to keep kids in school for an entire day, but I d on’t think these people realize how important effective communication skills are when entering into the grown-up, independent, college or employment world. Being able to communicate well has a huge effect on one’s self-esteem (自尊), ability to make friends, competence in an employment position, and the healthiness of a romantic relationship.33. The underlined part “students often brush off” can be replaced by “_____”.A. students are really fond ofB. students don’t take seriouslyC. students feel confused aboutD. students have never heard of34. What were the author’s interpersonal communication classes like?A. Students showed no interest and played games.B. Students performed exercises in small groups.C. Students were too shy to play out scenarios.D. Students were often asked to watch videos.35. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _____.A. advertiseB. entertainC. persuadeD. instruct第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit3 A healthy life单元同步测试I. 单项选择1.Once you have become _______ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _______it eventhough you tryhard.A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off2. You have really ______ our trust and expectation. How come that you have got yourselfinvolved in family and child abuses?A. let downB. disappointedC. abusedD. broken3. AIDS virus is said _______ through blood transfusion and direct sexual contact. It isimportant and necessary _______ organizations to offer healthful advice on sex to adolescents.A to spread; set upB . to be spread; put up C. spreading; found D. beingspread; build up4. ______ the thick fog hanging around the airport, his plane which was _______ at 11:30landed two hours late.A. Thanks to; believed to arriveB. Owing to; about arrivingC. Because of; supposed arrivingD. Due to; due to arrive5. For the benefit of nonsmokers, the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to _______ inpublic places.A. rid smokingB. stop smokingC. ban smokingD. prevent smoking6. She is so accustomed to _______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from herworld caused her great panic.A. him beingB. beingC. him to beD. have him around7. It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can ______ our mentalability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body.A. stressB. effectC. strengthenD. decide8. Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has ______their health, they continue to smoke instead of ______.A. for; giving it upB. on; leavingC. to; abandoningD. on; quitting9. _______the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering men’s professionthen, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.A. WhileB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. As10. ______ as the patient’s lung structure was, the doctors still decided to _____to perform the operation on him.A. Imnormal; take a chanceB. Unnormal; take a riskC. Abnormal; take risksD. Disnormal; take chances11. It is ________of you to make your teacher ______ in front of so many students on purpose.A. shameful; embarrassedB. ashamed; embarrassedC. a shame; embarrassD. ashamed; embarrassing12. Even though he knew he would put his own life ______, he still felt ____the newlydiscovered herb to find out what it would _______.A. at a risk; like to try; feel likeB. at risks; like trying; feelC. at risk; like to try; feel asD. at risk; like trying; feel like13. When a desperate man becomes desperate _____ money, love or sex, he will stop atnothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or even risking _____his own lifeA. for; to loseB. for; losingC. with; to loseD. at; losing14. If a chemist _______guilty of selling drugs unfit for youngsters, his qualification willautomatically cease, according to regulation 34 in the administrative section.A. approvesB. appealsC. provesD. turn out15. I have seen so many advertisements advertising so much about having invented something______ all kinds of diseases that I have become ______ it.A. curable of; interested inB. curing of; bored withC. treating; tired withD. immune to; immune to16. The female patient lay _______on her bed in the ward and her family watched her withbreathless anxiety, wondering _______ of her survival was from her operation.A. breathless; how muchB. breathlessly; how manyC. breathless; how muchD.breathlessly; how many17. The date for the next round six-party talk _______ but whether progress will be maderemains _______.A. has agreed; to be seenB. has been decided on; to be seenC. has been reached; being seenD. has been determined on; being seen18. It is ______ for a girl to become pregnant before marriage in China but in some developedwestern countries it is a quite _______and acceptable behavior.A. embarrassed; normalB. disappointing; ordinaryC. awkward; commonD.embarrassing; general19. If one or both of the parents _____ into the habit of smoking, they are likely to ______ theirchildren into the habit, which gets them into a lot of health problems.A. have got; getB. has got; getC. have fallen; fallD. has formed;get20. The male sales director felt very ______ when his judgment on the market situation, whichwas ______ all the time, proved wrongA. upset; changedB. frustrated; flexibleC. let down; reliableD.disappointed; changeable21. The human rights situation in China is still very tough, one aspect of which _______ abortion.A. the Chinese government is accused ofB. is closely related withC. is charged withD. is based on22. Yesterday afternoon, I _______a parcel on my way here, which ______a packet ofchocolate, a bundle of needles and a box of sleeping pills.A. picked up; containedB. took up; includedC. found; there wasD. collected;there were23. One should not make flattery an _______ part of one’s behavior in life.A. naturalB. normalC. automaticD. genuine24. ________a book attached at the back are worth _______A. Contents of; readingB. Entries to; lookingC. Indexes to; readingD.Appendices to; consulting25. Essential services(ie the supply of water, food, electricity, ______ will be maintained in time of emergency.A. and so onB. and so forthC. as wellD. etc.II. 完形填空Christmas is over. And I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the___26___ and work that went into getting this holy toy.For over a month I stared at ___27___ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my ___28___: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I ___29___ to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didn’t ___30___, but he just blamed the problems on my bad ___31___.My next plan would have to be more ___32___. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack—all for only US$250!” You can’t ___33___ to miss out on this barga in!”His ___34___ was that he certainly could afford to miss this ___35___ and for US$250 you could buy ___36___ educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? I’ll look at it when I’m 97 years old and living in a ___37___ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about. ”I went to my room, ___38___ at how mean(吝啬的) my father was. It was obvious that he didn’t ___39___ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.When I ___40___ on Christmas morning I wasn’t excited. I had been ___41___. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package ___42___. “The telescope,” I thought. I ___43___ the packaging and looked at the top of the box—it was a Pumpkin truck. I had ___44___! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could ___45___ get an A+ in English class.26. A. pain B. attempt C. joy D. shyness27. A. housing B. fishing C. car D. fashion28. A. mind B. idea C. opinion D. head29. A. get B. set C. searched D. went30. A. operate B. run C. start D. work31. A. riding B. driving C. thinking D. keeping32. A. strong B. practical C. ideal D. obvious33. A. afford B. pay C. allow D. stand34. A. talk B. expression C. face D. response35. A. truck B. telescope C. chance D. bargain36. A. one B. something C. everything D. nothing37. A. heating B. loving C. nursing D. finding38. A. pleased B. good C. expert D. angry39. A. say B. believe C. care D. learn40. A. went off B. woke up C. rang up D. found out41. A. worried B. instructed C. warned D. defeated42. A. opened B. wrapped C. left D. faded43. A. recovered B. refused C. reopened D. removed44. A. won B. done C. beaten D. failed45. A. ever B. already C. still D. evenIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 A Healthy life单项选择题1.【原创】Kate is Jane.A as clever a girl asB as a clever girl asC as a clever girl thatD as clever a girl that【解析】句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as ...结构。

【答案】A【教材原句】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.2. 【原创】I would visit my headteacher ________ I came back from Shanghai..A．by the time B．sometimesC．every time D．at times【解析】every time每次，名词词组充当连词，引导时间状语从句【答案】C【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.3. 【2013·金华十校联考】The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．attitude【解析】考查名词辨析。

effect 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。

其他选项不合题意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitude意思是“态度”。

【答案】B【教材原句】When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.4. 【2012•莆田质检】He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A．shame B．ashamedC．sorry D．shameful【解析】be/feel ashamed of “因……而羞愧”，符合题意。

Unit3 A healthy life单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. Everyone liked to eat his fish.B. No one ate his fish.C. The fish was enough for all of them.2. Where are the man and the woman?A. In the supermarket.B. In the kitchen.C. In the field.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a restaurant.4. What would the man like?A. Chocolate.B. Milk.C. Water.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look out of the window.B. Start a fire.C. Put out the cigarette.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

河北省邢台市育才中学人教版高中英语选修6Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试题阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAnyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (预约). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly. This event is designed for the families of children aged 12 years old or younger. It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll. Tickets to the event are distributed using a lottery (抽奖) system.When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.1. When are you allowed to make a self-guided tour of the White House?A. At 3 pm on Thursdays.B. At 1 pm on Tuesdays.C. At 11:30 on Friday mornings.D. At 1:30 on Saturday afternoons.2. What do we know about the spring garden tour?A. You need pay for the ticket.B. School-aged children also need tickets.C. You can get garden tour dates monthly.D. The tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday.3. What can you do during the Easter egg roll?A. You can enjoy music and games.B. You can win a fortune in a lottery.C. You can take photos there.D. You can bring fruit knives.BIn the last few weeks, I have suffered a mental breakdown unlike anything I had seen in a long time. Historically, I would have suffered this alone, doing everything I could to hide my mental illness. But this time, I did something different — I let my friends help me.They showed up in the middle of the night when I was drowning in fearand desperation, talking me through it until I fell asleep. They opened up their homes to me when I was too self-destructive to be alone in my apartment. And when it became worse, they drove me to the emergency room and talked with every nurse and every doctor that came into the room to be sure I would get the best possible care.These friends of mine are heroes. I wrote about this experience publicly on my Facebook pages. And unsurprisingly, the most common response was something along the lines of “I could nev er let my friends in like that. I’d be afraid of being too much of a burden (负担)”.Hundreds of people conveyed the same fear that if they were to ever let someone in while they struggled, it would do more harm than good. And I know this fear well. It used to be my attitude. Even now, I still find myself swimming in guilt and worry over whether or not I put too many demands on my support system. Even so, I don’t regret asking for help. I might not be alive right now if I hadn’t.I used to be the one that pushed everyone away out of fear that I was too demanding. But I’m finally at a place in my life where I understand just how important it is to lean on my friends’ shoulders.4. What did the author do this time during his mental breakdown?A. He asked for help online.B. He turned to his friends for help.C. He went to see the doctor himself.D. He managed to hide it from others.5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the author’s friends rushed him to hospital.B. How the hospital managed to save the author.C. What the author’s friends did to help him.D. How the author dealt with his friends.6. What did people online think of the author’s behavior?A. Brave.B. Strange.C. Reasonable.D. Improper.7. Why did the author prefer to suffer alone?A. He feared to trouble others too much.B. He feared to be asked to tell the truth.C. He feared to make others frightened.D. He feared to be rejected by others.CScientists long have wondered whether we are born with our musical tastes. A team of researchers wanted to find out the answer. Team leader Josh McDermott is a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.McDermott’s team worked with five groups of adults. Two of the groups live in the United States. They listen to Western music. People in one of the two groups had each played a musical instrument for an average of 7.7 years. Those in the other group had played music for less than a year. This allowed the researchers to study whether playing an instrument changed the kinds of sounds people like to hear.All of the other members live in the South American country of Bolivia. One group lives in the capital city of La Paz. They hear Western music, but probably not as much as people living in North America do. Another group comes from the small town of San Borja. Its residents (居民) probably hear even less Western music than the people in La Paz do.The final group — the Tsimané— live in a village within the Amazon rainforest. It is so far away that outsiders can reach it only by boat. When they sing or play instruments, they do it by themselves. This sets their music apart from the kinds of sounds typical in Western music.The people in all five groups listened to recordings of chords (和弦). Some chords were consonant. That term refers to musical sounds that most people consider pleasant to hear. Others were dissonant.As expected, U.S. residents strongly preferred consonant chords. People in La Paz and San Borja also preferred consonance over dissonance. But the Tsimanéliked them equally. What’s more, how strongly people preferred consonant chords was linked to their exposure (曝光) to Western music. U.S. residents who had played a musical instrument preferred consonant chords most. Those in San Borja preferred them least. And the Tsimané? They showed no preference for either.8. What do the people in the first two groups have in common?A. They all love various kinds of music.B. They are all often exposed to Western music.C. None of them have listened to foreign music.D. They have played music for less than a year.9. Why did the researchers work with the Tsimané?A. Because they were good at music.B. Because they had their own music.C. Because their place was very difficult to reach.D. Because they hadn’t been exposed to Western music.10. What do dissonant chords refer to?A. New musical sounds.B. Musical sounds from abroad.C. Unpleasant musical sounds.D. Well-known musical sounds.11. What did the researchers most probably conclude in the end?A. Musical preferences are dependent on the environment.B. Musical instruments help people know about music.C. People are born with their musical tastes.D. People love music for different reasons.D“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure,” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both hobbies and pleasure.” The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink —it’s a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years. “Although things have changed greatly when it comes to food in the country,” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year’s Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really linked with traditional food and cooking. But it’s not every day.”Some people think French food life may be a performance, adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food st udies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is a nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is that most croissants (新月形面包) are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society.”In Italy, as in France, takeout (外卖) is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture,” says Marco Bolasco, an Italian food expert. Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, nutrition and pleasure, he says. An Italian child’s first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, says Bolasco. Status (身份) and wealth play less of a role in food.12. How does the French food change?A. Eating French food is less pleasant.B. Traditional foods are no longer preferred.C. Daily meals are less important than before.D. Fast food is more popular in primary festivals.13. What does the underlined word “performance” in Para. 2 refer to?A. Coincidence.B. Pleasure.C. Trouble.D. Task.14. Compared with French food, Italian food________ .A. is hardly connected with the position in societyB. is rarely connected with takeout foodC. shows the customs of Western foodD. provides people with pleasure15. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Food as wealth.B. Food as pleasure.C. Food as survival.D. Food as status.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***【英语】新人教必修6 单元测试（Unit 3 A healthy life）单元测试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1.The girl was caught stealing a gold ring_________flourish (虚荣).A.under the stress ofB.to put stress onC.to stressD.from the stress of答案：A句意为“由于虚荣心作怪，那个女孩在偷一个金戒指时，被逮住了”。

under the stress of在……的压力下。

2.When I was only five years old, my father_________on the junior maths lessons.A. startingB. started meC. started me offD. started答案：C句意为“当我五岁的时候，父亲逼着我学初中数学课程”。

start sb. off帮助某人干……。

此处说“I”而不是“my father”，排除D项。

3.After an exam, you’d better_________ of the mistakes you made.A. to make a listB. listC. listingD. make a list答案：D句意为“考试后，把错题列出来”。

make a list of 列出……的清单。

You’d better 后接动词原形，排除A项。

4.He _________ in another way after he worked out the problem in this way.A. tried doing itB. tried to do itC. tries doingD. tried doing答案：A从状语从句看出已经用这种方法解决了这个问题，接下来是试着用另一种方法解决这个问题。

单元检测（三）Unit 3 A healthy life（满分：120分限时：10（）分钟）I .阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled 一to $1.01 per pack 一smokers have jammed telephone "quit lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates・ They" ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health・ They raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted・ Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday・ Charleston, S, C・， where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78・The influence is obvious・In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys 一13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That" s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today' s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1 • The text is mainly about _______ ・A ・ the price of cigarettesB ・ tie rate of teen smokingC・ the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate2. The underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .A. prevent B • removeC. benefitD. free3. Rogers' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofA. tolerance B • unconcernC. doubtD. sympathy4.Whcit can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B- Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking・D.Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention 一and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes （V肖遣）•But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories• Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates （含淀粉的碳水化合物），fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified （营养强化白勺）breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched （确立的），so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better^ campaign. As a part of television series, "Jamie" s School Diners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as （被赞为）a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better^ and the Government，s own "Change 4 Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options・5.What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?A・ British teenagers eat too much junk food・B.British teenagers need to take in more calcium・C.What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need・D・ British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates・6・ Young people need calcium and iron_______ .A.to improve their brainpower B ・ to build healthy strong bodiesC. to provide energy for their bodyD. to help change their eating habits7・ According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to _______A.show off his excellent cooking skillsB • teach stud ents how to cook nutritious mealsC・ introduce governmenfal policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD.draw the public' s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals8.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A.Teenagers shouldn，t eat any junk food at all.B.It is difficult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C.It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time・D.Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle・cRetail therapy （购物疗法）really does exist, and the desire to shop could be caused by a fear of death・ It has long been considered as the ultimate （终极的）way to let off stress by some members of the women. Now, U・ S・ scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist, but that it could be caused by an individual s fear of sudden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war morestressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatmenteffect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of deathcaused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely splurge following severe psychologicaltrauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people' s shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: "When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and impulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being・ Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse. ”D匚Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress andshopping habits varied. De Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the two groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of post-traumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased・D E Ruvio said: 'The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought."The second stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death among more materialistic people, but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters・9.Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to the text?A.The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B.Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natural disasters cause the rise of materialism ・C・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions often have higher self-respect.D・ The scientists think people with possession obsessions have more severe mental trauma>10.What，s the result about D匚Ruvio" s research?A. The impulsive spending does good to people? s health・B ・ The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness・C.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.D・ Faced with a deadly threat, people" s wish to shop will decrease・11 • Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are afraid of?A ・ Greater stress. B. Car accidents.C. Criminal attacks・D. Natural disasters・DStudents who date （约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia・"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships> ” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade・Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reportedthe frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表）about the students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school."At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skill s, ” according to the journal article・ Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.u Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, n Orpinas said, “when the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. Il is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （车专移）attention from studying.n“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school", Orpinas concluded ・12.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may ________ .A. have poorer academic performancesB • be mor e likely to hurt othersC・ enjoy better school livesD・ are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except _______ ・A. being diligentB. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork14.What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They don" t want to see each other any longer.B・ Their attention to studying will be affected・C.They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.D.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.15- Orpinas" attitude towards dating in middle school is ___________ ・A. supportiveB. positiveC. negativeD. indifferent11.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight, 16 If you' re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1 • Eat a variety of foods・You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety, J 7 Taste new foods and old ones you haven' t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day 一two fruits and three vegetables.2.18What does it feel like to be full? When you' re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don' t notice when they need to stop eating, 19 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.Limit screen time.What" s screen time? It" s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20These rules aren，t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B ・ Listen to your body.C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D.There T re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly・G・ If you eat different foods, you，re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Ill.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn? t invest in edible （可食用的）landscaping （园林绿彳匕）to build community, promote health, and promote cooperation. As 21 ，my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it _22_, so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates（石榴），and oranges・ Eveiy crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.24 in the neighborhood including our sons learned patience and gentle timing. When we had extra, we，d25 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson 一a gift hidden as a loss. Our 26 crop of pomegranates had ripened, 27 at harvest, they were all gone，_28— in the middle of the night. We were shocked, sad and 29・ Friends had fun suggestion. One even30 we post a 31 to curse thieves who stole our fruit.Clearly we did 32 a sign・ But our sign would _33— sharing and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We posted a sign 34 , u If you，d like one, please knock andintroduce yourself and we，d be _35_ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and 36 future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with new friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family； Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most 37 gifted to new friends.This year, we won the Kind ness Con test award, so we _38_ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum. 39 they fruit, T 11 add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I am happy to role model 40 for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others・21 • A.students B- adultsC. childrenD. strangers22. A.themselves B. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves23. A.farther B • furtherC • deeper D. closer24. A.Workers B • Guarde rsC. Kids D・ Neighbors25. A.share B. refuseC. receive D・accompany26. A.second-ever B • first-everC. third-ever D・fourth-ever27. A.Otherwise B. ThereforeC- Moreover D. But28. A.returned B• urgedC • stolen D・ borrowed29. A.angry B. excitedC • disappointed D. delighted30. A.asked B • requestedC. required D・ suggested31 • A.symbol B • markC. signD. signal32. A.like B• needC. dislikeD. favor33. A.encourage B• learnC. declare D・ occupy34. A.writing B. tellingC. readingD. speaking35. A.depressed B. happyC. sadD. amazed36. A.promotes B • reducesC. adaptsD. conducts37. A.other B • anotherC• ones D. others38. A.abandoned B • destroyedC. plantedD. paused39. A.Before B. AfterC. IfD. Unless40. A.honesty B. confidenceC. generosityD. braveryIV.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. 41 was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinne匚Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I 42一(not know) that was your favorite .It， s mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, 43 we started dinner late. My brother Paul，s car broke44 . He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very 45 (hunger) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was 46 new one・ What was the trouble?Ann: I don' t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good 47一old ones・ He says their steering wheels are not so good・Pinky: By the 48 , Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? Mycomputer doesn' t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I 49 (lend) it to Nancy. Why don' t you ask Emily? T m sure she' 11 lend you 50 •41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ 45. ________46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. ________V.短文改错It was 7： 15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car dicin' t stop and drive off at full speed heading west・ Inoticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.VI.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日，《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。

英语人教新课标版选修6Unit3A healthy life第三单元测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know about the man?A．He is overweight.B．He won't give up smoking.C．He is suffering a heart attack.2．What is the man going to buy?A．Food. B．Drinks. C．Flowers.3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?A．It tastes terrible. B．It is served too late. C．It's not what she ordered.4．What is the woman going to do on Friday?A．Take an exam. B．Study at home. C．Go to the mountain.5．What time does the next bus leave for New York?A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

Unit 3 A Healthy Life单元测试一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ------- Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?-------Yes, the early train is ____________ to leave at 5:30 am.A. dueB. likelyC. possibleD. about2. She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not ________ to associating with business people.A. addictedB. devotedC. accustomedD. admitted3. ------ Have you seen _________ pen? I left it here this morning.------ Is it __________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a4. -------Do you feel like _________ there or shall we take a bus?------- I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ___________ a taxi.A. to walk, takeB. walking, tookC. to walk, tookD. walking, take5. ------ What do you think of your new manager?------- Oh, he is ________ to deal with, for nothing I do satisfies him.A. easy-goingB. friendlyC. toughD. lively6. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ________ of, regretted and read our lists aloud.A. ashamedB. afraidC. sureD. proud7. The head of the railway department had to resign from his position last week under the ______________ of theblame from the people.A. controlB. stressC. conditionD. charge8. Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terrible typhoon, many survivors felt __________ before the helpcame from the other parts of the country.A. ashamedB. enthusiasticC. desperateD. ridiculous9. The parents felt helpless when they found their son ___________ computer games.A. addictedB. addicted himselfC. addicting toD. became addicted to10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve11. If you have a job, _________ yourself t it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12. As long as I can remember, ________ I called, my son would answer.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. any time13. Playing on the computer too long has a bad _______ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.A. effortB. accountC. positionD. effect14. Meeting his birth father after all these years was a really unforgettable moment for the adopted child,_________ he will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what15. You must stay in the town ____________ you can’t accustom yourself to the way of life there.A. as ifB. as soon asC. as long asD. even though二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）英语人教版选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元检测Ⅰ．单项填空1．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A．come into B．gone intoC．got into D．run into2．（2013陕西，16）______ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A．It B．ThatC．What D．As3．（2013陕西，20）It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether4．She has been teaching in a school since she graduated，so she is not ______ to associating with business people.A．addicted B．devotedC．accustomed D．admitted5．It is reported that the number of the students ______computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A．used to B．related toC．addicted to D．connected to6．The members of the club wouldn't run the ______ of letting an unreliable person take charge of the organization.A．danger B．riskC．chance D．trouble7．—David has made great progress recently.—______，and ______.A．So he has；so you haveB．So he has；so have youC．So has he；so have youD．So had he；so you have8．While you prefer to stay by the seaside，I ______spending my holiday in the mountainous area.A．would like B．should likeC．feel like D．dream like9．Since ______happened to be such a nice day，they thought they'd go to the beach to relax themselves.A．what B．thatC．it D．they10．______the fact that his first experiments had failed，Prof.White stuck to his research.A．Because of B．As toC．In view of D．In spite of11．—What do you think of your new manager?—Oh，he is ______ to deal with，for nothing I do satisfies him.A．easygoing B．friendlyC．tough D．lively12．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes13．______ you take a correct attitude towards your work and keep your mind on it，children will soon be fond of your lessons.A．As if B．If onlyC．Even if D．So long as14．The words that Mrs Black said yesterday had the ______ of discouraging Ben completely.A．connection B．struggleC．effect D．fault15．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ______ of，regret and read our lists aloud.A．ashamed B．afraidC．sure D．proudⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 3 单元检测第一节：听力第二节：语言知识运用第一节语言结构（共10分）仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空，注意语法，词、词形变化等。

将答案填写在答题纸上。

What does it mean to be on a team? This issue has come up recently because I played my first round of sport __1__ Saturday morning.A "__2__ " is a funny thing. Whether you are playing sports or completing a project, teams and teamwork are usually essential __3__ success. There is a phrase in English that says, "There is no ' I ' in team." It means that there are __4__ individuals on a team; there is __5__ the team (it does this by explaining that the letter ' I ' is not in the word "team"). This is __6__ our coach said to us on Saturday, __7__ (suggest) that we all work together to win.Then someone mentioned __8__ saying "but there is a ' me ' in team." This made me think about __9__ a successful team really is made up of __10__ working for themselves, or a group of people working together. Perhaps I was thinking too much and not playing enough for the team, because we lost the game.By Helen Babb第二节完型填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31---50 各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

单元测评Unit 3 A healthy life 第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AMy father's playing the violin lights up any room. To him, it is an instrument of faith, hope and charity. My mother used to joke, “Your papa would play his violin if the world was about to blow up.”Once_Dad_came_about_as_close_to_that_as_could_ever_be_po ssible.In the early years of the 20th century, the boll weevil (棉铃象鼻虫) began destroying the cotton farms in the southern USA.In May 1910, folks all over the nation were talking about Halley's Comet (哈雷彗星). There were all sorts of frightening stories about it, the main one being that the world would pass through its tail, said to be millions of miles long.Between the threats of the comet and weevils, the farmers were running low on optimism. One night, they gathered at our farm to discuss what to do. Will Bowen, a local man, suggested, “Charley, how about giving us a little music？”“I don't think anybody'd want to hear me tonight，”Dad replied.“Come on, Mr. Nordyke，” one of the younger women urged. “Play for us！”Dad had a knack (本领) for getting people in the mood for his music. He played church songs, and then shifted to war songs. By thetime he had finished performing, people were stamping their feet, clapping their hands and yelling.All of our neighbors went home whistling. Very few remembered to look to see whether the comet was still around.Another evening, Will Bowen called Dad on the telephone and said, “Charley, I'm downhearted and blue. Could you play a tune or two for me through the phone？”Dad handed the receiver to me and then set about playing the songs he had performed that night. I could hear Mr. Bowen whistling and yelling.By the time the tune was finished there were half a dozen neighbors on the line. They talked about how wonderful the music sounded over the telephone. They made numerous requests; I relayed them to Dad and he played.Our broadcasts became regular features of community life. When the weather was bad in winter and farmers were forced to remain in the house, someone would ring us and ask Dad to play. Usually it developed into a network affair. Our phone kept ringing with requests for music until radio came into fashion.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．—What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?—I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather 2．—What are you worried about?—The fact that many children are still being ________.A．managed B．abused C．questionedD．founded3．In schools，smoking is________ because it is harmful to students’ health.A．prevented B．abused C．banned D．stopped 4．The company places too much________ on cost and not enough on quality，so the products don’t sell well.A．strengthen B．stretch C．stressD．force5．—My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?—________.A．If you don’t mind B．Not at allC．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you6．The man has been infected________ cholera and he________ in danger.A．in；will be B．with；isC．on；was D．about；is7．Her efforts led to her success while his failure________ his laziness and carelessness.A．leads to B．due to C．led to D．wasdue to8．It has been proved________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A．if B．because C．when D．that 9．Since he often travels on business，he can________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A．devote B．accustom C．forceD．reduce10．________ computer games made his mother worried.A．The child was addicted to playing B．The child’s being addicted to playingC．The child’s being addicted to play D．The child addicted to playing11．She thought________ a great honor to be invited to speak to us.A．that B．this C．it D．it is12．They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt________ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at home C．myself D．badly 13．—When did he________ such a bad habit?—At the early age about 7.A．get into B．get off C．get over D．get through14．—I’m sorry，I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You________ your temper，but that’s OK.A．have lost B．had lost C．did loseD．were losing15．—Why didn’t you tell her about the appointment?—She drove away________ we could say a word.A．before B．until C．whenD．afterⅡ.阅读理解One­quarter of the US workforce could bedoing their jobs at home if all those able totelecommute chose to do so，according to a studyon Wednesday which said many still elect to workat the office.All those people working from home could translate into annual gasoline savings of $3.9 billion，according to the National Technology Readiness Survey.But the study also found that about 14 percent of the workforce has the option to telecommute but chooses not to.As the study’s principal researcher，Professor P．K. Kannan，put it：That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.What’s going on？Some of it is obvious：people like to go to the office for social reasons，even if their work tasks don’t require it.And that’s not just to be around other people.Our social needs also include being seen，and making “right” impressions on bosses and colleagues.Our own research at Work Design Collaborative is completely consistent with that interpretation.So how are we actually going to realize the energy­saving opportunities that we’re missing？It seems to me there are two very basic actions called for.First，organizations must make distributed work not only available but expected by more pany policies and financial incentives can easily “push” workers into changing their patterns.Note that I amnot advocating making everyone a full­time telecommuter.But just getting half of the workforce to work from home or in a nearby facility two days a week would save 20% of the gasoline now being consumed by moving people from homes to offices.Second，we also need some national public policy initiatives to encourage people to work from home.It’s time to realize just how critical telecommuting and distributed work are to our national security—on several levels.It’s about reducing our dependence on foreign sources of energy.It’s about business continuity in the face of natural disasters(Katrina，etc.) and/or acts of terrorism.And perhaps most importantly of all，it’s about reducing greenhouse gases as we address the global climate crisis I wrote about yesterday in An Inconvenient Truth.16．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．One­quarter of the US workforce is now doing their jobs at home.B．The people who prefer to work from home can not afford to telecommute.C．Although they can telecommute，Americans still prefer to work at office.D．More and more people who can telecommute prefer to work from home.17．According to the study，people don’t choose to work from home because________.A．the working culture now is still not favorableB．people want to meet their social needsC．people are afraid of falling behind their colleaguesD．people can’t work well without teamwork18．According to the passage，the main benefit for people to work from home is that________.A．there would be less traffic jamsB．working efficiency could be greatly increasedC．the energy­saving opportunities could be realizedD．the relation between bosses and workers could be greatly improved 19．What’s the author’s attitude towards working from home?A．He thinks it is too early to put it into practice.B．He thinks it is ideal and not practical enough.C．He thinks it is the company’s fault for its delay.D．He is completely in favor of it.20．The underlined word “incentives” in the passage has a similar meaning to________.A．encouragements B．pressuresC．crisis D．servicesⅢ. 任务型读写I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years，through watching others and by trial and error，I have finally found ways to come up with plans，organize them and follow through with them.Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be followed and think about what need to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read it over so you can start coming up with some ways of how to carry out your plans. You should ensure that different ways are needed at hand. Therefore，if for some reason one way doesn’t work，one of the other ones will.Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. If you make a promise to yourself to finish before a specific time，make sure that you carry that out，and be sure to do everything within the time frame you set for yourself.Don’t try to deal with more things all at a time. All that does is to delay your progress，distract you and make you lose your interest，motivation and energy.Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.Last but not the least，you should never give up things mid­project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself.So，don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get，the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized，after all.13.A 14.C15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.Aanized 22.Purposes 23.Write24.steps 25.different 26.ensure27.Promise28.within 29.carried30.Conclusion。

Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who cancelled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期)and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1.How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?A.Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Puzzled.D. Delighted.2.How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present.3.What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.BOrganic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then you’d better save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories(种类) of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analysed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats. While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that, “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.4.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?anic food helps you save money.anic food is not always nutritious.anic food contains much more nutrients.anic food is worth the high price.5.How did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carry out the research?A.They made 223 studies about the consumers.B.They made 17 studies about the nutrients.C.They made two kinds of research.D.They compared the consumers with the nutrients.6.What might be the author’s attitude towards organic food?A.It makes little difference to have organic food.B.It costs less money if we all buy organic food.C.Only the freshest organic food is worth twice the price.D.We should not spend any money on organic food.C“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is that my mum was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mum quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.In her study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used the nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had the talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after the quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. Th ey think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.7.What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?A. She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.B. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.C. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.D. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.8.What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?A. They were given physical training.B. They were offered the nicotine replacement.C. They were encouraged by psychologists.D. They were looked after by physicians.9.How does Dr Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment?A. It is encouraging.B. It is unexpected.C. It is impractical.D. It is misleading.10.Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .A. is something few can accomplishB. requires a lot of patienceC. needs some practice firstD. is a challenge at the beginning第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 A healthy life第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEVENTSAug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter BusCape Town, South AfricaLovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs (启程) from Cape Town towards the Garden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities. Costs: $800.+27 7222-97454, info@laughterbus.co.zaSept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader TrainingIrvine, California, USA10 am−5 pm daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $295.(949) 376-1939, JBriar@Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business WorkshopSt. Albans, Hertfordshire, UKA workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 am−3 pm with lunch break. Costs: £100 (includes a £25 DVD).+44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotte@Oct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修)Angelus Oaks, California, USAEveryone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $150 (includes meals).(949) 376-1241, Anne@Oct. 29-Nov. 5, Laughter Cruise in the CaribbeanThe tour departs from Miami, Florida, USA. Daily laughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes, creating new exercises, fun and friendship! HollandAmerica Lines. Costs: $719.(941) 349-6069, amy.ferrell@21. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar?A. On a Caribbean island.B. At Irvine Valley College.C. At the seaside of Cape Town.D. In the pine forest of Redlands.22. Which number should you call if you want to attend an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course?A. +27 7222-97454.B. +44 (0) 1727-741-050.C. (949) 376-1241.D. (941) 349-6069.23. When can you take an easy laughter yoga class on a ship?A. Aug. 31.B. Sept. 17.C. Oct. 7.D. Oct. 29.BSeveral years ago, I received an e-mail from a total stranger — a 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-old brother’s name — Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did.Not long after our first exchanges, Monica’s mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regine’s English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure.I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house.The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family.We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfortable with each other.A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend.“No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, ‘It’s nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.’”Brothers? Well — not quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all.24. Which of the following helped start the author’s friendship with Monica?A. A stranger.B. Names.C. Hobbies.D. A visit.25. Why did Regine write her first e-mail to the author?A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour.B. To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna.C. To ask for some useful information about the US.D. To provide him with information about California.26. Why did the Gottliebs offer the author a key to their house?A. They wanted to thank him.B. He was the real owner of the house.C. They expected to see him immediately.D. He would look after the house for them.27. Which can be used to descr ibe the author’s trip to Vienna?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Fruitless.D. Pleasant.CThere are lots of books designed to help us succeed in our weight-loss efforts. One of the latest such books is entitled Maximise Your Body Potential: Lifetime Skills for Successful Weight Management, and is written by psychologist Joyce Nash, Ph.D.Dr. Nash presents some interesting statistics which show that, despite the fact that as a country we are growing fatter, at any given time, tens of millions of Americans are dieting. A quarter of all adult men and nearly half of all adult women are actively trying to lose weight.She categorizes (分类) the different stages that generally happen before the decision to try to lose weight. “Those who aren’t actively dieting and are just talking about it, are stuck in either what’s called the contemplation stage or the preparation stage.The contemplation stage is the one in which you want to change, but you are not quite ready; you can think of both the pros and cons of changing, but they balance each other out. In the preparation stage, you know you want to take action, you realize the pros of weight loss outweigh the cons, but you aren’t sure how to begin.”Believe it or not, Dr. Nash even says that now is not always the right time to begin a weight-loss program. “If you jump into the action stage before you’ve done enough thinking in the preparation stage — deciding when to do this, how to do this, and what the potential barriers are — then you can actually set yourself up f or failure. That’s when people who start a diet fall off it, and pretty soon arrive at the notion, ‘I can’t do this. I’m a failure. I’ll never be able to do this.’”Surprisingly, Dr. Nash says that about one-third of all the people who come to see a psychologist such as herself, for help with an eating disorder, are binge eaters, and they are usually overweight.Dr. Nash explains that binge eating is “eating an amount of food that is larger than most people would eat under similar situations, and an experience of not being able to stop it or control it.”28. According to Dr. Nash, more and more Americans _____.A. are asking her for helpB. are living a healthy lifeC. realize they need to lose weightD. succeed in their weight-loss efforts29. Which of the following descriptions is about the contemplation stage?A. It refers to how to balance the pros and cons.B. It usually happens before the preparation stage.C. It’s usually more important than the action stage.D. It’s a time when people always tr ust themselves.30. What can we learn about Dr. Nash?A. She has an eating disorder.B. She used to be overweight.C. She has a very small stomach.D. She offers psychological guidance.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help people start a diet.B. To show how to lose weight.C. To present a weight-loss program.D. To introduce a new book on weight loss.DWere you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time we managed to stand up on one of those surfboards.It was so much fun that we were hooked for life. However, not everyone thinks that introducing children to extreme sports is a good idea.In the article from The New York Times, writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding, climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children and looks for advice from medical professionals.“Kids aren’t mentally ready for these activities,” says professor of orthopaedics (矫形外科), Dr. Vani Sabesan. “They tend to underestimate (低估) the risks, and their parents can’t always be trusted to keep them in check.”Sabesan is particularly worried about the effects of extreme sports on TV and the Internet on children. “What we’re seeing is a lot of kids thinking maybe they can do what these professional athletes can do.”As someone who was encouraged to give bodyboarding a go by the age of five and then presented with a surfboard aged seven, I think these worries are a little overstated (夸大的), if not misplaced.Extreme sports can be dangerous, yes, but there’s as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller skates as off a skateboard or surfboard.My own experience of extr eme sports leads me to think that I’ll allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there’s a sense of adventure and courage that is important to instill (慢慢灌输) in young children.Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.Are the more extreme sports too dangerous for younger kids and better saved for teenagers? Are extreme sports a great experience for all children to have and a great way to make the most out of your childhood?32. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Warned.B. Cheated.C. Attracted.D. Confused.33. What’s Jon Lackman’s attitude towards kids taking part in extreme sports?A. Amazed.B. Doubtful.C. Admiring.D. Supportive.34. What did the author’s parents expect him to do when he was very young?A. To have a spirit of adventure.B. To set a good example to others.C. To become a professional athlete.D. To get away from extreme sports.35. What does the author think of extreme sports?A. They are really very dangerous for kids.B. They are as easy to learn as roller skating.C. They are helpful for kids to find their courage.D. They are more suitable for teenagers than kids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The night the Titanic sankFrom a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg (冰山) just a few hundred metres away. He rang the bell to warn the people driving the ship. 36 Soon after that, one passenger, Ma jor Peuchen, noticed that the ship wasn’t straight in the water. But nobody listened to him.37 Another ship —the Californian was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic. When the Californian saw the iceberg, it stopped. It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area. At about 11:15, the Californian’s radio operator turned off the radio, and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back giving its position — wrongly! 38 Soon after midnight, the crew (船员) of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, ‘Fireworks! 39 ‘ The radio wasn’t turned on again, and the Californian didn’t move. At 12:25 am on the Titanic, people began to get into the lifeboats.At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic’s last call for help. 40 At 4:10 am, the Carpathia saw the Titanic’s lifeboats floating on the dark water, and rescued the survivors. Later, the Californian turned the radio back on, and heard that the Titanic had sunk.A. The accident happened at about 11:40.B. Everyone was very proud of the Titanic.C. The passengers of the Titanic are having a party.D. It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship.E. But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg.F. Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning.G. A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to 41 and play sports, as well as a shelter from the 42 environment of a city. What people often forget is that parks also provide considerable 43 benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Parks also make cities 44 . Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building 45 such as metal, concrete, and asphalt (沥青) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more 46 than trees and grass. 47 city landscapes contain so many of these building materials, cities are 48 warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces can help to 49 the Urban Heat Island Effect. 50 , many cities cannot easily create more parks because most 51 is already being used for buildings, roads, and parking lots.However, cities could 52 many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to 53 another type of green space: rooftop (屋顶) gardens. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require a large investment, but others are 54 container gardens that anyone can create with a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Like parks, rooftop gardens help to 55 carbon dioxide in the air with oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people 56 .In the summer, rooftop gardens 57 buildings absorbing heat from the sun, which can obviously reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete send out so quickly, leading to 58 on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable can also provide fresh food for city people, making their diets 59 . Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a 60 environmental investment.41. A. hide B. relax C. live D. wait42. A. old B. noisy C. clean D. social43. A. medical B. technical C. traditional D. environmental44. A. safer B. newer C. cooler D. greater45. A. sites B. costs C. materials D. companies46. A. quickly B. gently C. differently D. normally47. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. Because48. A. hardly B. suddenly C. usually D. comfortably49. A. show B. reduce C. spread D. experience50. A. Strangely B. Interestingly C. Eventually D. Unfortunately51. A. water B. land C. metal D. sunlight52. A. contribute to B. give up C. break down D. benefit from53. A. discover B. create C. share D. visit54. A. secret B. simple C. huge D. famous55. A. carry B. mix C. replace D. provide56. A. time B. space C. money D. effort57. A. set B. keep C. bring D. prevent58. A. losses B. focus C. savings D. problems59. A. stricter B. more popular C. healthier D. more expensive60. A. wrong B. smart C. funny D. crazy第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）We all have habits and routines. Once we get into these habits or routines, 61. ________ can be difficult to change them.Finding out what causes a bad habit is an important step to changing that habit. For example, for some people, 62. ________ (stressed) they get, the more they bite their nails. Knowing that stress leads to nail biting can help people to find something to keep their hands busy when they are under 63. ________ (press).Little changes can make 64. ________ big difference. Next time you feel like 65. ________ (smoke), put it off. Instead, keep yourself busy by doing work, reading, or going 66. ________ a walk. Sometimes, if you wait a little while, you will find that the desire goes away. If not, go ahead but cut down the amount. 67. ________ (final), you’ll find you’re no longer addicted to 68. ________ (cigarette).Set a specific goal at a time and stick to it. As soon as you reach your goal, make 69.________ one. Before you know it you will have formed a(n) 70. ________ (health) lifestyle!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’ve known Li Ming since I was seven. He lives nearly my house, so we play together all the times and have become very good friends. We go to the same school and have all joined the school basketball team. We cooperate (配合) so well when we’re played bask etball matches. The reason I think is what we know each other so well that we can read each others’ thoughts quickly. I am so luck to have a good partner in my life. Although we have arguments sometimes, but we make up soon and forgot the unhappiness. We’v e promised to friends forever!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在美国某校作交换生，想租一间公寓，互联网上一则出租公寓的广告引起了你的注意。