九上 Module 12 知识要点梳理
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九年级英语unit12单元知识点九年级英语Unit 12单元知识点随着学习的进展,中学生进入了他们的最后一年级。
尽管学习压力加大,但他们将在这最后一年中面临许多重要的考试和挑战。
其中,英语课程无疑是其中最重要的一门科目。
在九年级英语课程的Unit 12中,学生将接触到许多新的知识点和技能,进一步提高他们的英语水平。
让我们来看一下这些重要的知识点。
1. 语法:被动语态在九年级英语课程的Unit 12中,学生将开始学习被动语态。
被动语态在英语中被广泛使用,用于表达动作的承受者或事件发生的经历者。
学生应该了解如何构造被动句子,包括使用适当的被动语态动词形式和主动语态转换到被动语态的规则。
2. 词汇:介词短语Unit 12还引入了一些新的词汇,包括介词短语。
介词短语用于描述对象或事件之间的关系,例如时间、位置、原因等。
学生需要学习常见的介词短语,并了解如何正确使用它们来增强句子的表达能力。
3. 阅读理解:科技与未来英语课程的Unit 12涵盖了科技与未来的主题。
学生将会读到一些与科技和未来发展相关的文章,包括科技创新、环境可持续性等方面的内容。
通过阅读这些文章,学生将进一步培养他们的阅读理解能力,并学会如何从文章中找到关键信息。
4. 写作技巧:写一篇科技发展的短文在Unit 12的写作任务中,学生将被要求写一篇关于科技发展的短文。
他们需要展示对科技发展趋势的理解,并提出自己的观点和看法。
这个任务将帮助学生提高他们的写作技巧,同时培养他们的逻辑思维和表达能力。
5. 口语表达:讨论和辩论在Unit 12的口语任务中,学生将分组进行讨论和辩论。
他们将就科技与未来的话题展开思考,提出自己的观点,并试图说服别人。
这个任务将帮助学生提高他们的口语表达能力,并锻炼他们的团队合作和交流技巧。
总的来说,九年级英语Unit 12提供了丰富的学习内容,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和口语表达等方面的知识点。
学生需要努力学习和掌握这些知识点,以便在最后一年中取得进一步的提高。
知识图谱Module 12 Save our world知识精讲一、必背词汇factory [ˈfæktri]n. 制造厂,工厂pollute [pəˈlu:t] v. 污染recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用,再使用(废品)waste [weɪst] n. 废料,废弃物enemy [ˈenəmi] n. 敌人,仇人crop [krɒp] n. 庄稼,作物kill [kɪl] v. 杀死,弄死oil [ɔɪl] n. 石油less [les] adj. &n. 较少的,较小的;较少数,较少量hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 无望的china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷,瓷器divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分开plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. &adj. 塑料(的)policy [ˈpɒləsi] n. 政策,方针reuse [ˌri:ˈju:z]v. 再次使用,重复利用bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶repeat [rɪˈpi:t] v. 重说,重新做reduce [rɪˈdju:s] v. 减少,减低,缩小cloth [klɒθ]n. 布,布料ton [tʌn] n. 吨tons of 许多,很多rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶recycling [ˌri:'saɪklɪŋ]n. 回收利用rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 快速的,迅速的step [step] n. 步骤,措施grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. (外)孙子granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. (外)孙女二、重点词汇1. pollute [pəˈlu:t] v.to make an area or substance, usually air, water, or soil, dirty or harmful to people, animals, and plants, especially by adding harmful chemicals污染例句:We should respect the environment and not pollute it.我们应该尊重环境,不要随意污染环境。
九上英语第十二单元笔记以下是九上英语第十二单元的笔记:单元重点词汇:1. debate 辩论2. topic 主题3. fierce 激烈的4. competitor 竞争者5. deliver 发表6. speech 演讲7. organize 组织8. event 事件9. public 公众的10. vote 投票单元重点短语:1. be against 反对2. plan to do 计划做某事3. have the right to do 有权做某事4. debate about/on/over sth. 就某事进行辩论5. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点6. win the debate 在辩论中获胜7. debate team 辩论队8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. prepare for 为…做准备10. participate in 参加单元重点句型:1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of...? …的利与弊是什么?2. I think we should/shouldn’t... because... 我认为我们应该/不应该…,因为…。
3. I agree/disagree with the statement because... 我同意/不同意这个说法,因为…。
4. In my opinion, we should... because... 在我看来,我们应该…,因为…。
5. The reason why I agree/disagree with the statement is that... 我同意/不同意这个说法的原因是…。
6. In order to win the debate, we need to... 为了赢得辩论,我们需要…。
7. The best way to organize a debate is to... 组织辩论最好的方法是…。
英语九年级上册m12知识点英语九年级上册 Module 12 知识点概述Module 12 是英语九年级上册的最后一个模块,本模块主要涉及口语和写作能力的提升。
在这个模块中,学生将学习如何在生活和学习中更加自如地运用英语,同时也会了解一些相关的文化背景知识。
下面是对 Module 12 知识点的一些概述。
一、单元一:生活技能在这个单元中,学生将学习与生活相关的英语表达和技巧。
例如,学生将学习如何用英语进行面试、如何做饭、如何写个人简历等。
这些技能是实用且有趣的,能够帮助学生在生活中更加自信地运用英语。
二、单元二:公益活动在这个单元中,学生将学习如何描述和参与公益活动。
他们将了解一些全球性的公益组织,如红十字会、绿色和平组织等。
学生将通过与同学合作,研究并展示关于这些组织的信息,并讨论如何参与公益活动来帮助社会。
三、单元三:科技创新在这个单元中,学生将学习科技创新的相关内容。
他们将了解一些伟大的发明,如电脑、手机、互联网等,并学习与科技相关的英语表达。
学生将通过小组合作来讨论未来可能的科技发展,并表达他们对科技的看法和想法。
四、单元四:影视娱乐在这个单元中,学生将学习如何描述电影、电视节目和音乐,并学习相关的英语表达。
学生将通过和同学一起评价他们最喜欢的电影、电视剧和音乐,并学习如何写电影评论等。
五、单元五:文化差异在这个单元中,学生将学习如何描述和比较不同文化之间的差异。
他们将了解一些国家的文化特点,如中国的春节、美国的感恩节等,并学习如何表达自己在不同文化中的体验和感受。
六、单元六:环保问题在这个单元中,学生将学习关于环保的知识和表达方式。
他们将了解环保问题的严重性和影响,并学习如何表达他们对环保的看法和想法。
学生将通过小组活动来讨论如何保护环境并提出解决方案。
七、单元七:写作能力在这个单元中,学生将学习提高写作能力的方法和技巧。
他们将学习一些常见的写作结构和句型,如描述物品、事件、人物等。
学生将通过不同的写作任务来提升他们的写作技能,如写日记、写电子邮件等。
外研版九年级上册Module 12知识点Module 12知识点一,e veryone 和every oneeveryone只用来指人,相当于everybody ,后面不能跟介词of谓语动词一般用单数例:Everyone is trying to get wealth quickly nowadays .Everyone in our class is interested in learning English .Not everyone in the USA is rich .She gave everyone a piece of paper and asked them to write down their names .Every one 是两个词,既可以指人,又可以指物,相当于each one ,后面可以跟of例:Every one of the children likes this game . 例:Water is important to _______,so there are many water festivals around the world .A, everyone B, nobody C, somebody D, something二,It is no use doing sth “做某事没有用处”例:It is no good waiting here .It’s no use crying .For example 一般只以同类事物或人当中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,或句末例:Noise ,for example ,is a kind of pollution as well .Such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物,such as 之前一般用逗号隔开,之后可以直接加名词性短语例:Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular .Like 也可用于列举,可与such as 互换例:Some cities ,like Dalian ,Kunming are very clean and beautiful .例:We have different pies ,______ _____apple , cherry(樱桃) , and strawberry pies .五,as …..as possible = as ……as one can例:Miss Gao got a medicine box as quickly as possible .You ought to rest as much as possible .例:My parents always tell me to help others as much as I can .My parents always tell me to help others as_____ _____ __________.六,1, one 可以代替前面提到过的同一类人或事物,其复数形式是ones例:I haven’t got a pen .I’ll have to buy one .I have a new storybook and several old ones . 2, one 也可以泛指例:I have no camera . I want to buy one .3, 不定冠词a/an 不可直接和one 连用,但a/an 后面有形容词时,可以和one连用例:Do you have any knives ? I need a sharp one .4, 当one/ones 特指前面名词时,它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词例:The film is not so good as the one we saw last week .5, one 只能代替可数名词,如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词,那就不能用the one ,应该用that 例:The study of English is as important as that (=the study )of Chinese .例:My mobile phone doesn’t work ,but I can’t find a shop to repair it .Oh ,let me show you _____near our school .A, that B, those C, it D, one七.常见后缀:-ful 加在名词后构成形容词,表示“有。
人教版九年级上册第十二单元语法知识点梳理
Unit 12:Life is full of the unexpected.
第十二单元的语法重点是:过去完成时。
过去完成时:
【例句】
①She had seen ten films by last Friday.到上周五为止,她已经看了十部电影了。
②By the end of last October,she had collected 400 stamps.到去年十月末,她已经收集了400枚邮票了。
③By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I had already cooked dinner.我父母昨天到家时,我已经做晚饭了。
④Before Rebecca came to China in 2014,she had taught English in Korea for two years.丽贝卡在2014年来中国之前,已经在韩国教了两年英语了。
⑤When we arrived at the cinema,the film had already begun.当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。
【寻找“窍门”】
通过上面的句子,发现了什么规律?快来总结一下吧!
【中考真题】:
1.Some students in Shanghai______e-bags for several months.
A.have
B.have had
C.had
D.will have。
九年级全一册unit12知识点九年级全一册Unit 12知识点随着学习的不断深入,九年级学生们接触到了更加复杂和抽象的知识内容。
Unit 12是全一册中的最后一个单元,也是一个重要且关键的阶段。
在这个单元中,学生们将学习一些新的知识点和技能,为进一步提高他们的学习能力奠定基础。
一、动词时态的复习与运用在Unit 12中,学生们将复习并运用动词时态。
动词时态是指动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中有许多时态,包括过去时、现在时和将来时等。
通过语境和语法规则,学生们可以正确地使用各种时态来表达自己的想法和过去、现在、将来的事情。
例如,在Unit 12中有一个语法任务是填充动词填空,要求学生们根据句子的时态填入正确的动词形式。
通过这样的任务,学生们可以加深对动词时态的理解,并熟练地运用到实际的语言表达中。
二、语法规则的运用与记忆策略Unit 12还包括其他重要的语法知识点,例如条件状语从句和比较级和最高级等。
条件状语从句用来表达一个假设情况下的结果,比较级和最高级则用来比较两个或多个事物的程度或大小。
对于这些语法规则,学生们需要在课堂上进行充分的理解和练习,还可以通过记忆策略来帮助自己更好地掌握。
例如,对于条件状语从句,学生们可以记住以下句型:If + 条件句,主句。
通过课堂练习,他们可以分析句子结构并理解条件状语从句中的语法规则。
同时,通过多读和多写,加深对这个语法知识点的记忆和运用。
三、写作技巧的提高在Unit 12中,学生们将有机会运用所学的知识点,尤其是动词时态和语法规则,来提高他们的写作能力。
写作是一项重要的语言交流技能,通过写作,学生们可以表达自己的观点和想法,并提升自己的表达能力。
在写作方面,学生们可以通过以下几个方面来提高自己的能力:1. 扩大词汇量:学生们可以通过背单词、读英语文章等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
在写作中使用更多的词汇,可以使文章更加丰富、生动。
2. 练习语法:语法是写作的基础,学生们需要熟练地运用语法规则来构建句子和表达意思。
Module 12 Save our world重要知识点讲解Unit 1一、重点表达at a green school 在环保学校collect waste 收集废品sell the waste 卖废弃物learn ways to 学习…的方法Save money and recycle 节约钱并回收start to do something 开始做些某事waste products废品such as/for example比如worry about回收中心have to 担心think of 不得不a green school 一个环保学校in poor areas 在贫困地区save energy 节约能源spreads over遍布在..., 复盖在...a danger to... 对……是种危险as well 也;又二、重点句子解析:And there’re so many cars in the street.They use so much oil… 街道上有很多车,他们使用很多石油…[点拨]so many “很多”修饰可数名词,You c an’t crush so many people into the classroom.你不能让这么多人挤进教室。
so much “很多”修饰不可数名词。
He feels nervous when he faces so many people.面对那么多人,他感到紧张。
三、That means less waste.这意味着浪费更少。
[点拨]less 较小的,较少的;较少数,较小量1). less 是little(小;少)的比较级。
He spends less time (in) doing experiments.他做实验花的时间较少。
2). less+adj./adv.构成比较,“较不,更不”。
It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天冷。
九年级英语第12单元笔记以下是九年级英语第12单元的笔记:1. 重点单词和短语:dynasty 朝代emperor 皇帝palace 宫殿rare 稀有的valuable 有价值的collection 收藏品exhibition 展览coin 硬币painting 画作masterpiece 杰作literature 文学globe 地球仪philosophy 哲学2. 重点句型:How can I help you? 我能帮你什么吗?What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗?There are three main steps in the process of writing a business letter. 写商业信函有三大主要步骤。
3. 重点语法:现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense)的用法。
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
其基本结构是“have/has +过去分词”。
例如:I have studied English for three years. 我已经学了三年的英语。
4. 阅读理解:本单元的阅读文章介绍了中国的故宫,讲述了故宫的历史、建筑风格和珍贵文物等内容。
通过阅读文章,可以了解中国历史和文化,提高阅读能力和词汇量。
5. 写作练习:本单元的写作练习是写一封商业信函。
通过写作练习,可以掌握商业信函的写作技巧和格式,提高写作能力。
6. 听力练习:本单元的听力练习是听一段对话,然后回答问题。
通过听力练习,可以提高听力和口语能力,同时学习日常生活中的实用表达方式。
7. 课堂活动:本单元的课堂活动是小组讨论,讨论的话题是“保护文化遗产”。
通过小组讨论,可以培养团队合作和交流能力,同时增强保护文化遗产的意识。
重要词汇1. waste 可以用作名词和动词,意思是“浪费、滥用”。
如:Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. 做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。
还可以指“废(弃)物、废料、排泄物”。
如:A lot of waste from the factory polluted the river. 来自工厂的许多废物污染了这条河。
waste作动词讲时,是“浪费”的意思。
如:Don’t waste time from now on. 从今以后不要浪费时间了。
waste的形容词是wasteful (浪费的)。
如:I think it’s a wasteful day for us today. 我认为今天对我们来说是浪费的一天。
2. pollution 是不可数名词,意为“污染”。
如:There is much pollution in the river. 河里有许多污染。
pollution的动词形式是pollute(污染)。
如:The river was polluted by the waste water. 河流被废水所污染。
3. hopeless 是形容词,意为“希望渺茫的”。
如:He thinks his life is hopeless. 他觉得他的生活是希望渺茫的。
其反义词是hopeful (有希望的)。
hopeless的构成是hope + (否定后缀) less,再如:useless 没有用的,careless 马虎的。
4. repair 是动词,意为“修理、修复”。
如:Father is repairing his bike. 父亲正在修理他的自行车。
(及物动词) His shoes needs repairing. 他的鞋需要修一下。
repair的同义词还有mend和fix。
5. care可以用作名词和动词。
作名词时,意为“注意、小心”,常构成短语take care(小心、当心)。
人教版初三英语九年级上册Unit12知识点Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.【重点短语】1. take a shower 淋浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. be about to do sth 正要做某事10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起12. jump out of bed 跳下床13. collect the math homework 收数学作业14. show up 赶到,出现【重点句型】1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时,其他的每个人都已经到了。
初三英语上册(外研版)Module 12 Save our world知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages.在一些地方,来自工厂的污染遍布到城市和村庄。
·基本用法factory n. 制造厂;工厂,其复数形式为factories。
如:He works in a factory.他在一家工厂工作。
·原文再现If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.如果河流被污染了,农民们就不能使用它们浇灌他们的庄稼了。
·基本用法pollute v. 污染(过去式:polluted 过去分词:polluted 现在分词:polluting 第三人称单数:pollutes)We should not pollute our rivers with waste.我们不应该让废弃物污染我们的河川。
·知识拓展--相关单词pollution n. 污染;污染物。
如:Man is fighting a battle against pollution.人类正在与污染作斗争。
·原文再现At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.在一所绿色的校园里,每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的废物或垃圾。
·基本用法1. recycle v. 回收利用;再使用(废品),它是由前缀re- +动词cycle构成。
(过去式:recycled 过去分词:recycled 现在分词:recycling 第三人称单数:recycles)We should try to recycle all our waste paper.我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。
Module 12【重点单词】1.factory [ˈfæktri] n. 制造厂,工厂2.pollute [pəˈlu:t] v. 污染3.recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用,再使用(废品)4.waste [weɪst] n. 废料,废弃物5.enemy [ˈenəmi] n. 敌人,仇人6.crop [krɒp] n. 庄稼,作物7.kill [kɪl] v. 杀死,弄死8.oil [ɔɪl] n. 石油9.less [les] adj. 较少的,较小的;n. 较少数,较少量10.hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 无望的11.china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷,瓷器12.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分开13.plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. &adj. 塑料(的)14.policy [ˈpɒləsi] n. 政策,方针15.reuse [ˌri:ˈju:z] v. 再次使用,重复利用16.bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶17.repeat [rɪˈpi:t] v. 重说,重新做18.reduce [rɪˈdju:s] v. 减少,减低,缩小19.cloth [klɒθ] n. 布,布料20.ton [tʌn] n. 吨21.rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶22.recycling [ˌri:'saɪklɪŋ] n. 回收利用23.rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 快速的,迅速的24.step [step] n. 步骤,措施25.grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. (外)孙子26.granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. (外)孙女【重点短语】1.such as 例如;譬如2.be worried about担心3.as well 也,还有4.so much oil 这么多的石油5.collect waste 收集废品6.save energy 节能7.turn off 关掉8.ask for 请求;要求9.do with 处理10.divide… into... 把……分成……11.throw away 扔掉;丢弃12.be harmful to 对……有害处13.tons of 许多;很多14.take steps 采取措施15.draw up a policy 制定政策16.in such a short time 在这么短的时间内17.pay attention to 注意;留心18.be off to 离开去某地19.protect the environment 保护环境20.not…any more 不再21.in this way 这样;用这种方式e back 回来;记起23.switch off 关闭;切断24.take part in 参加;参与……的活动25.care about 在乎;在意26.look up 查阅,向上看27.take turns 轮流28.water pollution 水污染【重点句型】1.It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。
知识点一 重点短语与固定结构知识点二 重点句型Module 12 Save our world 知识梳理1. be a danger to 对……有危险/伤害2. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村3. divide …into…把…分成…4. clean up 打扫,清理5. collect waste 收集废品6. nice / good idea 好主意7. save energy 节约能源8. cause pollution 引发污染9. turn off the lights 关灯 10. ask for sb. 找某人,求见某人 11. ask for sth. 要某物12. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 13. throw away 扔掉14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth. 对某 人/某物有害15. do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害16. change...into = turn into 把......变成...... 17. tons of 大量的,许多的 18. make a change 作出改变 19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事 20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 21. make a policy for 为……制政策22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事23. protect the environment 保护环境 二、固定结构so many + 可数名词复数 这么多的…… so much + 不可数名词 这么多的……What …do with…? / How … deal with…? 怎样处理…? It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 if possible = if it is possible 如果可能 such a short time 这么短的时间It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的知识点三 重点语法1. It's wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal. 扔掉玻璃,纸张和金属是很浪费(行为)。
九年级英语上册Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、语法:过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了。
(“看”在“告诉”之前)1、构成:had+动词过去分词肯定句:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他.否定句:主语+hadn’t(had not)+动词的过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+had.否定回答:No, 主语+hadn’t.2、基本用法:①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。
常用时间状语by + 过去的时间点“到……时”;by the end of…“到……末(为止)”;before + 过去时间“在……之前”;by then“截止到那时”;up till then“直到那时”;up till last night“直到昨晚”;when、before等引导的时间状语从句等。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.到昨天晚上10点钟时我就看完了这本小说。
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末我们以学了两千个英语单词。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.上周三之前他们已经栽了六百棵树。
When I got there,the train had left.当我到达那儿时,火车已经开了。
②表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。
人教版英语九年级上册Unit12 重点内容
解析
本单元研究的是社交礼仪,对于孩子们来说,是很好的提高自己社交能力的机会。
以下是本单元的重点内容解析:
语法
本单元的语法重点是正确使用倒装句和强调句。
倒装句指的是把句子中的谓语动词提到主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的句子。
强调句则是指为强调某个信息,适当增加语气词并对句子进行重构。
词汇
本单元的词汇重点是研究描述社交场合的常用表达,例如dress up,fit in,等等。
此外还有一些动词短语,如 stick to,feel awkward,take turns,等等。
阅读
本单元的阅读材料有两篇。
第一篇是一篇介绍中西方婚礼俗的文章,第二篇是一篇讲述两位男生如何参加一次正式的社交活动的故事。
阅读材料中涉及到了社交礼仪方面的知识以及一些地道表达用法,特别是第二篇材料。
写作
本单元的写作任务要求学生写一篇自我介绍信。
在这篇信中,学生需要表述自己的基本信息,以及自己的个人爱好和理想,并适当运用本单元的所学词汇和语法。
”
以上是本单元的重点内容解析。
通过本单元的学习,学生将能够了解和掌握在社交场合中的应对和交际技巧,并提高自己的英语运用能力。
九上 Module 12 知识要点梳理核心短语或句子1. a lot of许多的,大量的2. need to do sth需要做某事3. such as比如4. be worried about担心5. use...to do sth用……去做某事6. so many cars如此多的汽车7. so much oil如此多的油8. save energy节约能源9. turn off关上10.ask for请求,向……要……11.do with处理12.divide...into…把……分成……13. throw away扔掉14. a healthy environment一个健康的环境15. be harmful to对……有害16. take steps采取措施17. as...as possible尽可能……18. look after照顾19. change...into…把……变成……20. something else其他的东西21. clean up打扫干净22. tons of许多,很多23. pay attention to注意24. in such a short time在如此短的时间内25. once a day一天一次26. be good for对……有益27. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事28. switch off the lights关灯要点梳理1. be worried about=worry about担心。
2. have to不得不,必须。
表示客观条件形成的原因。
must必须。
表示主观条件形成的原因。
3. so many与so much“如此多的”:s o many修饰可数名词复数,so much修饰不可数名词。
4. It's no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。
5. start to do sth = begin to do sth开始做某事。
6. hopeless无希望的,hopeful有希望的。
7. turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down的区别turn on打开;turn of f关上;turn up调高;turn down调低,调小。
8. throw away扔掉。
away是副词,宾语为名词时,名词可放在away的前面或后面;但宾语为代词时,代词放在throw和away中间。
如:throw it away把它扔掉。
9. be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对……有害。
l0. look after=take care of照顾,照料。
11. as...as possible=as...as+名词/代词+can尽可能……12. It's better to do sth做某事是较好的。
13. so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。
14. somet hing else“其他的东西”,复合不定代词的定语要后置。
15.tons of“许多,很多”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
16. pay attention to“注意”,后跟名词、代词或动名词,to是介词。
结构相似的短语还有look forward to和be/get used too17. once a day一天一次。
提问频率用how often.18. not...any more=no more不再。
重点语法分类构成示例合成法合成名词名词+名词homework家庭作业basketball篮球形容词+名词blackboard黑板supermarket超市v. -ing形式+名词reading room阅览室dining room餐厅名词+v. -ing形式handwriting笔迹town planning城镇规划合成形容词名词+分词peace-loving爱好和平的man-made人工制造的名词+形容词world-famous世界著名的ice-cold冰冷的数词+名词(+形容词) five-metre五米的six-year-old六岁的合成副词副词+名词upstairs在楼上outdoors在户外形容词+名词sometimes有时派生法前缀1. in-, im-, i1-, ir用在形容词前表达否定意义。
incorrect不正确的2. re-用在动词前,表示“重新,再”。
rebuild重建3. dis-表示意义相反,主要用在动词之前,间或用在名词和形容词前。
disagree不同意后缀1. -ous (n. adj.)表示“具有……性质的”。
danger dangerous危险的2.-less (n. adj.)表示“没有……的”。
home homeless无家可归的3. -able ( n./v. adj.)表示“可以……的,显示……性质的”。
comfort comfortable舒适的4. -ful (n./v.adj.)表示“充满……的”。
hope hopeful有希望的Module 12标准检测卷(满分:120分时间:100分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择与听力内容相符的图片(每小题1分,共5分)1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________二、听句子,选择正确的答语(每小题1分,共5分)6.A. There are some green trees in it.B.The colour of the school is green.C.The environment of the school is protected.7.A. Waste electricity.B.Reuse paper. C.Collect waste.8.A. Yes,I do. B.I never ride bikes. C.I try to walk.9.A. We can throw away the old clothes.B.We can protect it well.C.We can use less plastic bags.10.A.Next week. B.About pollution. C.Last year.三、听对话及问题,选择最佳答案(每小题1分,共5分)11.A. By bus or by car.B.On foot or by bike. C.Run or by train.12.A.7:00.B.7:20.C.7:30.13.A. In a hospital. B.In a shop. C.In a factory.14.A. Japan. B.England. C.China.15.A. He fixes leaky toilets and sinks.B.He mends broken toys.C.He takes short showers.四、听短文,补全所缺单词(每空1分,共5分)16.Many people think that cities are ________and beautiful.17.Some people don't know how to protect our ________.18.Many cars and buses in city streets can make ________.19.Because of the ________,the water becomes dirty.20.We shouldn't throw waste paper or ________ bags everywhere.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21.I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.A.for B.to C.with D.at22.The soldier died in the war,and his ________ made his wife sad.A.die B.dead C.died D.death23.—Could I turn on the air conditioning?—You'd better not. It's________to use air conditioning when it isn't very hot.A.hopeless B.careless C.helpful D.wasteful24.Try not to use paper cups or paper bags so that you can help save ________.A.more trees B.few trees C.fewer trees D.less trees 25.These are plastic bags. Don't ________.A.throw away it B.throw it awayC.throw away them D.throw them away26.A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to________energy these days.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves27.Waste paper shouldn't ________ everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrown B.Throw C.is thrown D.are thrown 28._______the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.Although B.But C.So D. Because29.Anyone who sings well can________ the activity in our school.A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of 30.As water is very important to us,we should ________ people from ________ the rivers.A.stop;polluting B.stopped;pollutingC.stop;using D. stopped; using31.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with________money and________people.A.less;less B.fewer;more C.more; fewer D.less;fewer 32.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets________his mom a phone call every day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives33.These young trees must ________.A.look after well B.well looked afterC.take good care of D.be taken good care of34.There are ________ cars in the street. They use ________ oil and cause pollution as well.A.so many;so much B.so much;so manyC.too much;too many D.many too;many more35.Each year lots of visitors come to China because it is ________ country.A.so a beautiful B.very a beautifulC.such beautiful a D.so beautiful a六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(词数:约160建议用时:6分钟)Recycling is very important. In nature,almost everything can ________36 again. For example,when an animal dies,it becomes ________37 animals' food.Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags________38can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ________39 water and soil.________40 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle ________41.We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources like water,________42 these resources are not endless. We use up the natural resources much ________43 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example,each year we cut ________44more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ________45.Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.36.A. use B.using C.be used D.used37.A. another B.other C.others D.the other38.A. who B.which C.how D.where39.A. pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.is polluted40.A. When B.Whether C.Why D.If41.A. them B.their C.it D.itself42.A. but B.so C.if D.or43.A. fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest44.A. out B.down C.in D.up45.A. grows B.for growing C.growing D.to grow七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(词数:约270建议用时:7分钟)How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young,we can still do something to help. In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”.Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it's better than throwing things away orburning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce,reuse and recycle.46.What is the passage about?A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green.47.Which of the following is right?A.Don't waste things.B.Always throw away old things.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.48.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.C.You can throw them away.D.You can change them into something else.49.To protect the environment,we should remember these three words: ________.A.waste,reuse and recycleB.repair,burn and recycleC.reduce,reuse and recycleD.reduce,waste and recycle50.The passage may come from ________.A.a menu B.a dictionaryC.a storybook D.a magazineB(词数:约290建议用时:8分钟)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. As people live on the earth,we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution,our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants,animals,and people to live.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved,but a lot of work needs to be done.Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere (大气层).If this can be done well,the ozone layer (臭氧层) can rebuild itself,global warming can be controlled,and acid rain can be reduced.In 1967,the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970,1977 and 1990.As a result of these laws,cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories must use “clean coal”methods to reduce acidrai n gases they produce.In 1970,the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.While it is very important to deal with air pollution on a global scale,each person can also do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:①Turn down the heat and air conditioning.②Use the dishwashers only when they are full of dishes.③Practice the 3 Rs: recycle,reuse,and reduce.④Plant a tree.⑤Walk or ride your bike.51.If we don't care about________problems,our earth may no longer be a healthy place.A.air pollution B.water pollution C.noise pollution 52.Every country should________ to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A.rebuild the ozone layerB.clean up the airC.produce harmful gases53.The EPA does all the things to________.A.make more laws B.find out new dangers C.protect the environment 54.The Clean Air Act was passed________ by the American government.A.in 1967B.in 1970C.in 197755.In our daily life,we can do something to protect the earth by________.A.using more cars B.riding bikes C.cutting down treesC(词数:约220建议用时:5分钟)Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work,go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States,some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. T hey say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your efficiency until the end of the day. But experts say that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.56.This passage is probably taken from ________.A.a storybook B.a posterC.a science fiction D.a medical magazine57.What's the best way to increase workers' efficiency?A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing,smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.58.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.59.The meaning of the underline d word “reducing” in the first paragraph is ________.A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造60.The passage mainly talks about ________.A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep八、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)disappear,live in,drink,but,waste,energy,throwaway,next,from,necessaryWelcome to Planet Earth Museum!You can learn something about the world we ______________61.Let's go to the Forest Zone first. Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.________62every day we destroy many forests and ________________63paper made ________64hundreds of trees.________65,let's go to the Arctic(北极) Zone. The Arctic and the Antarctic(南极地区) are the coldest on earth. But the fuel we use as ________66makes the climate warmer. As it gets warmer,the ice melts,the sea level rises and the land ________67.Rivers collect rainwater and carry it to the oceans. Along the way,plants clean the water so it is safe for us to ________68.But some farms and factories put ________69into rivers and it causes a lot of pollution. We all need a green world. It's ________70 for us to respect nature and then we can live a long and healthy life.九、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)71.Please ________(重说)it.I can't follow you.72.She made r________ progress and was soon the best in the class.73.(模拟·北京四中)Don't ________(浪费)paper.74.Studies have proved that exercise helps ________(减少) stress.75.My father works in a car f________.十、书面表达(20分)请你以“家乡的变化”为主题,根据下面的提示写一篇短文。