高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(21)

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（传统文化）一、阅读理解(共34题；共74分)阅读理解By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick dis-played in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making tech-nique, diancha, the quality of which is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later."Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of chabaixi is that not only this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now, "Zhang said.Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the technique was listed as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng, who spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins and making of tea, but for him it was all worth-while."This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history," Zhang said.1．（2分）What do the underlined words "gone viral" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Received good protection.B．Become popular quickly.C．Started declining gradually.D．Maintained highly competitive.2．（2分）What do we know about chabaixi?A．It is painted with whipped milk.B．It develops based on latte art.C．It mainly describes beautiful scenery.D．It involves complicated tea-making skills.3．（2分）What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The origin of chabaixi.B．The uniqueness of chabaixi.C．The significance of chabaixi.D．The development of chabaixi.4．（2分）What can we infer about Zhang Zhifeng?A．He teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.B．He is leading young generations to innovate chabaixi.C．He encourages people to pass on the technique of chabaixi.D．He is committed to developing chabaixi through media.阅读理解Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'anThe ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sports events.Cuju: Origin of modern soccerCuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce （"Strategies of the Warring States"）, which described Cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestlingSumo, known as Japan's "national sport", actually started in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi, a Chinese-style wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in Chang'an palace.ArcheryDuring ancient times, the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event, a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education. As early as in Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important and competitive form.5．（2分）Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty?A．Jiju.B．Jiaodi.C．Cuju.D．Archery.6．（2分）How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty?A．Only by riding a horse.B．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.D．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.7．（2分）What did the four games have in common?A．They were only for entertainment.B．They all disappeared late gradually.C．They all originated from Han Dynasty.D．They were military training programs.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项In the 2022 Beijing Olympics process, hand-kitting (手工编织的) Chinese knot, a symbol of unity and happiness in Chinese context, is loved by friends from other countries. It has a complex graceful curve, but it can be reduced to the simple two-dimensional line. It displays fantasy and wisdom of the ancient Chinese civilization. It has elegant appeal which comes from the basic tools of human life in the beginning years.Preparation of Chinese knot, roughly divided into three categories: the basic knot, varying knot and combinatorial knot. Its knitting techniques, in addition to all the basic techniques, agree with a common principle of knitting and can be summarized as the basic techniques and combinations techniques. But the basic techniques use a single line, double line or lines to knitting, or change the use of the parallel thread (线) to separate thread so as to make colorful knot or bow section; and a combination of techniques use the extend of head and extended ear flap (耳帽), and combine various knot flexibly, complete pack of ever-changing knot ornaments (装饰).To design a set of beautiful decorative knot, the most important thing is to determine what the knot willbe used for. Accordingly, determine its size and shape, taking into account of the appropriate use of color matching and accessories. The shape, color and ornaments should suit each other. Do attach your own artistic beauty and deep emotion to it, which will be able to fully demonstrate the beauty of Chinese traditional art.Long cultural heritage makes the Han ethnic Chinese knot techniques unique, purely cultural essence, rich in cultural heritage. Chinese knot not only has shape and color beauty, but also gain its name because of its meaning, such as endless knot, caisson knot (藻井结) and double the money knot, reflecting the ancient Chinese cultural beliefs and strong religious meanings. It represents the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty of good intentions.8．（2分）What does Chinese knot represent in Chinese culture?A．Love and friendship.B．Unity and happiness.C．Grace and simplicity.D．Fantasy and wisdom.9．（2分）The second paragraph is mainly written ______.A．to explain basic rules for knittingB．to introduce the knitting techniquesC．to show how to make Chinese knotD．to classify Chinese knot into categories10．（2分）What matters most in terms of designing a knot?A．Deciding its purpose.B．Determining its shape.C．Matching with colors.D．Attaching artistic beauty.11．（2分）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about Chinese knot?A．Its inner beauty.B．Its physical features.C．Its cultural meaning.D．Its real pursuit.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2022高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（21）及（解析）答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fatdroplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk.B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk.D. Move liquids quickly.3. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat.B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs.D. Chemicals. 4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture.B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company.D. In the dairy industry.1. B 事实细节题。

专题限时训练(二十一)[社会生活型阅读理解(二)](限时：25分钟)AIncreased use of the Internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils' capacity for independent study and promoting poor grammar.Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 schoolchildren were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it.More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they know it was considered plagiarism (剽窃)．The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the Midlands, raised fresh concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.Andrew Kakabadse, Professor of International Management Development at Cranfield, said, ‚Our rese arch shows that technology obsession prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs classroom learning.‚Despite school policies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day.‛The report revealed that so­called ‚text­speak‛was increasingly finding it was into pupils' school work.3 in 10 students admit to using text message short cuts, such as ‚r u ok‛ in essays and classroom tasks.It followed a study earlier this year that found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils' writing because it was so full of confusing language. Phrases such as ‚innit‛and ‚Gr8‛ were re gularly found in school work.The Cranfield study found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.More than a third said they would use their phones in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.1. The underlined word ‚undermining‛in the first paragraph can best be replaced by ‚________‛．A．determiningB．keepingC．weakeningD．increasing2. It can be inferred from what Kakabadse said that ________．A．he is in favour of students' mobile phone usage at schoolB．he believes schools are responsible for technology obsessionC．the research finds a new way to improve school managementD．it is hard to limit students' mobile phone usage at school3. What can we learn from the passage?A．Most students' writing skills are becoming worse.B．Text message language may affect pupils' language skills.C．Students like to invent new words in their writing.D．30% of pupils often send text messages when studying.4. The passage is mainly about ________．A．the negative effect of technology on students' studyB．technology's positive influence on students' achievementC．the importance of online social communicationD．the rapidly growing role of communication technologies5. What's the attitude of the author to the problem?A．Optimistic.B．Approving.C．Anxious.D．Tolerant.BAn ‚apple polisher‛is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.All sorts of people are ‚apple polishers‛，including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as ‚apple­polishing‛—‚s oft­soaping‛ or ‚buttering­up‛. A gift is just one way to ‚soft­soap‛ somebody, or to ‚butter him up‛. Another th at is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise—telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But if we just lap it up for its good value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless power.He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and satdown. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery was.1. Which of the following activities has nothing to do with ‚apple­polishing‛？A．A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.B．An employee tells her boss how good he is at management.C．A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.D．A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.2. What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell's example?A．Everybody can be an ‚apple­polisher‛．B．Cromwell was not a good ‚apple­polisher‛．C．George Fox and his party were not ‚apple­polishers‛．D．There are people who don't like being ‚apple­polished‛．3. Which of the following statements about flattery is TRUE according to the author?A．Too much flattery can carry us away.B．Flattery is too empty to do people any good.C．Flattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的) pride.D．Flattery is one of the ways to apple­polish people.4. Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore?A．Because he was sick of his normal life.B．Because he disliked being overpraised any more.C．Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was.D．Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.5. Who does the author think that flattery can do good to?A．Those who are politicians or in high offices.B．Those who lack confidence.C．Those who are really excellent.D．Those who think highly of themselves.COver 70 per cent of the ‚dou ble single­child couples‛ in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the ‚single­child‛generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan ($531). Among them, 43.5 per cent have kids.Results show that 71.9 per cent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the ‚single­child‛，the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parent s of the ‚single­child‛ generation focused more on theirchildren's physical well­being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the ‚double single­child couples‛follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 per cent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 per cent two to five years, and 20 per cent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 per cent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 per cent were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 per cent of the husbands and 62.9 per cent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 per cent of the husbands and 37.1 per cent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.1. The best title for the passage should be ‚________‛．A．Mum and Dad, take care of my kid pleaseB．Double single­child couplesC．The problem of the single childD．A recent survey by Women of China2. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?A．The majority of the ‚double single­child couples‛ in China depend much on their parents.B．The parents of the ‚single­child‛generation cared more about their study and education.C．One­fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get married until dating for five years.D．All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 per cent of them were schoolmates.3. Which of the following descriptions about ‚double single­child couples‛is TRUE?A．They are single children in either family and they are independent on their parents.B．They are single children in either family and they are dependent on their parents.C．They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.D．They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system.4. The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that________．A．parents are concerned about their children's physical life as well as the spiritual lifeB．most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time C．once begun, ‚double single­child couples‛ marriage will last foreve rD．the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage5. According to the passage, we can learn that ________ is necessary in amarriage.A．wealthB．healthC．understandingD．education专题限时训练(二十一)A【要点综述】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。

阅读理解（社会生活类）06十五、Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Ear th Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understan ding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。

23年高考英语外刊阅读训练——阅读理解：激发孩子学习兴趣的方式——改编自Ways to stimulate children's interest in learning Intrinsic motivation, also known as natural curiosity, is key to children's learning. These inquisitive beings are more likely to excel when they find learning fun and important. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation, such as rewards and punishment, is not as effective with younger students. Therefore, experts suggest allowing children some degree of autonomy and freedom in their learning.When trying to stimulate a child's interest in reading, let them choose which books they want to read. It doesn't matter if it's a graphic novel, TV guide, or classic literature, as long as their appetite for reading is being stimulated. Additionally, building a relationship with the child as learners is crucial. Listen to their negative feelings about certain activities and explain why they are valuable, even if not exactly enjoyable.It may be time to abandon the use of threats and rewards and instead give children more choice in how they learn. Bystimulating their intrinsic motivation and allowing them to view their learning as their own free will, children can become more engaged in their education.【重点词汇】1. intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk] adj. 固有的，内在的2. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən] n. 激励，动机3. natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的，天然的4. curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n. 好奇心5. inquisitive [ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv] adj. 好问的6. excel [ɪkˈsel] v. 超出，优于7. engage [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ] v. 吸引，参与8. extrinsic [ɛksˈtrɪnsɪk] adj. 外在的，非固有的9. reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n. 奖赏，报答10. punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚，处罚11. effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的12. degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度，学位13. autonomy [ɔːˈtɒnəmi] n. 自治，自主权14. freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由，自主15. stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] v. 刺激，促进16. interest ['ɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，爱好17. graphic [ˈɡræfɪk] adj. 图像的，图表的18. novel [ˈnɒvl] n. 小说，新奇的19. TV guide [tiː'vi: 'gaɪd] n. TV节目指南20. classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 经典的，古典的21. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学，著作22. appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口23. relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系，联系24. crucial ['kru:ʃ(ə)l] adj. 至关重要的，关键性的25. negative ['neɡətɪv] adj. 消极的，否定的26. valuable ['væljʊəbl] adj. 宝贵的，有价值的27. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj. 令人愉快的，可享受的28. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 放弃，遗弃29. view [vjuː] v. 看待，视为30. reigns [reɪnz] n. 统治，支配31. threats [θret] n. 威胁，恐吓32. give them a bit more choice [\gɪv ðem əbɪt mɔr tʃɔɪs] v. 更多选择权给他们33. older students [əʊldə'stju:dənts] 老年学生34. acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] v. 承认，公认35. effectiveness [ɪf'ektɪvnɪs] n. 有效性，实用性36. explain [ɪks'pleɪn] v. 解释，说明37. exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli] adv. 精确的，恰好地38. expert ['ekspərt] n. 专家，能手39. met [met] v. 满足，达到40. stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，肚子41. digesting [daɪ'dʒestɪŋ] v. 消化，理解42. passion ['pæʃ(ə)n] n. 热情，激情43. valuable ['væljʊəbl] adj. 宝贵的，有价值的【阅读理解练习题】1. What is intrinsic motivation?A. Motivation through rewards and punishmentB. Natural curiosity that drives learningC. Allowing children to have freedom in their learningD. Building a relationship with the child as learners答案：B。

23年高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——狗也是伴侣——改编自A dog is more than a fleeting love Dogs have long been known as man's best friend. As pets, dogs bring us comfort and joy, and they also keep us active. During the pandemic lockdowns last year, dog ownership increased significantly as more people were staying at home and had the time to care for a furry friend.However, with increased demand for puppies came skyrocketing prices. Some breeds like Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels saw even steeper price increases, and many puppies were sold for over £3,000. Such high prices might encourage puppy farming, smuggling, or even dog theft. Some breeders have also been found selling animals on social media sites, which animal welfare charities have called "extremely irresponsible."Notably, new owners who obtained a dog legally, from a registered breeder or a rescue centre, found themselves unprepared for life with a new pet. Animal behaviourists in theUK have reported that requests for help have surged from owners of dogs suffering from fear-aggression after their lives have been turned upside down.Looking towards the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these beloved pets. Ian Atkin, the manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanctuary in the UK, warns that while dogs are enjoying their moment now, separation anxiety could surface when people return to work. Additionally, Claire Calder from the UK’s Dogs Trust rescue organisation says that “economic situations also mean that some people may find they cannot afford to look after a dog.”The takeaway message is to avoid purchasing a puppy too hastily and to pick one that fits into your lifestyle.In conclusion, owning a dog can provide immense happiness and fulfilment, but it comes with significant responsibilities. Whether you acquire one from a breeder or a shelter, be prepared to commit time, energy, and finances towards its well-being. And most importantly, ensure you consider the impact a new dog will have on your lifestyle and living situation before bringing it home, so you can enjoy yourfurry friend for years to come.【重点词汇】1. man's best friend /mænz/ /best/ /frend/ 人类最好的朋友2. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ 安慰; 舒适3. joy /dʒɔɪ/ 高兴; 快乐4. pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ 流行病; 大流行5. lockdown /ˈlɒkdaʊn/ 原意为紧急情况下对某些地方或建筑实施封锁措施，以防止危险的散播。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。

专题限时检测(二十一) 阅读理解C篇高分练(二)(共3篇，限时24分钟)A(2019·苏州模拟)One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel (月桂树) by the side of a road in western Virginia. He lay at full length upon his stomach, his head upon the left forearm.His extended right hand loosely grasped his gun. But for the slight rhythmic movement of his back, he might have been thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if found, he would be dead shortly afterward, death being the just and legal penalty for his crime.The sleeping soldier was a young Virginian named Carter Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child. His home was but a few miles from where he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely, “Father, the Union Army has arrived at Grafton, I am going to join it.”The father lifted his head, looked at the son for a moment in silence, and replied, “Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you consider to be your duty. Virginia, which you betray, must get on without you. Should we both live to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better not to disturb her.”So Carter Druse, bowed to his father and left the home of his childhood. By conscience and courage, he was soon well received by his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualities and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present duty at the extreme post. Nevertheless, he fell asleep, exhausted. What good or bad angel came in a dream to awake him from his state of crime, who shall say? He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the laurels.His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On the cliff was a statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat on the horse, straight and soldierly. The face of the rider, turned slightly away; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley.Broad awake and keenly alive now, Druse cautiously pushed the gun forward through the bushes and covered a vital spot of the horseman's breast. A touch upon the trigger (扳机) and all would have been well with Druse. At that instant the horseman turnedand looked in his direction — seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave heart.Druse grew pale; he shook in every limb (肢) and turned faint. His hand fell away from his weapon, his head slowly dropped until his face rested on the leaves in which he lay.The duty of the soldier was plain — the man must be shot dead. But no — there is a hope; he may have discovered nothing — perhaps he is but admiring the beauty of the landscape. Druse turned his head and looked through the deeps of air downward. He saw some foolish commander was permitting the soldiers to water their beasts in the open!Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky, and again it was through the sights of his gun. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory rang the words of his father, “Whatever may occur, do what you consider to be your duty.”He fired.Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal officer crept cautiously to him.“Did you fire？” the of ficer whispered.“Yes.”“At what？”“A horse. It was standing on the rock, pretty far out. You see it is no longer there. It went over the cliff.”The man's face was white, but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having answered, he turned away his eyes and said no more. The officer did not understand.“See here, Druse，” he said, after a moment's silence, “it's no use making a mystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse？”“Yes.”“Well？”“My father.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

专题限时训练(三十)[社会生活型阅读理解(二)](限时：25分钟)(一)Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)．Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it’s important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.Actually few boundaries remain.The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasinglywe_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret. The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”．When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers them.()2.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A．There should be a distance even between friends.B．There should be fewer quarrels between friends.C．Friends should always be faithful to each other.D．Friends should open their hearts to each other.()3.Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？A．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.B．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.C．People leave traces around when using modern technology.D．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.()4.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.C．They rely more and more on electronic equipment.D．They use various loyalty cards for business deals.()5.According to the passage，privacy is like health in that ________.A．its importance is rarely understoodB．it is something that can easily be lostC．people will make every effort to keep itD．people don’t treasure it until they lose it(二)Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难)．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by other despite our faults and difficulties.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us instructive support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.()1.Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A．they are indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s social well-being B．they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC．they help people to cope with life in the information ageD．they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.()2.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health________.A．relies on the social welfare system which support themB．has much to so with the amount of support they get from others C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives()3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(Line 1，para.2) ?A．Adds up to.B．Does away with.C．Lessens the effect of.D．Lays the foundation of.()4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of________.A．informational supportB．instructive supportC．social companionshipD．the strengthening of self-respect()5.Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A．it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB．it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC．it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD．it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles(三)Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed.They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes.Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers.In the U．S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems.It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow.Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safetyof workers.Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results.Our work places are safer and cleaner than before.The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.()1.The main topic of the passage is________.A．conditions in the work placeB．the freedom of industries in the pastC．changes in industrial productionD．the safety and health of workers and customers()2.It can be inferred from the passage that in the past________.A．workers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsB．companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC．many people were killed by dangerous productsD．industries were as careful in management as they are today()3.It is implied in the passage that________.A．governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB．governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC．government officials often did not listen to scientistsD．in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments()4.Some years ago safety rules________.A．were put forward due to scientists’ recommendationsB．came into being as a result of the work ers’ demandsC．were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD．were effective enough to protect workers and customers()5.The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by________.A．testing new productsB．controlling the sale of productsC．designing new productsD．inspecting work places专题限时训练(三十)(一)1.D推理判断题。

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It amazed me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didn’t ____ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in ____ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe ___ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so ____ every day.Having observed Joe with other people，I ____ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their ____.If someone were hurting，he had __7__ for him and kind words，and offered to ____ in any way he could.It made me think...What if I tried to smile more？A(n) ____ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles...and people I didn’t even ___ smiled back at me.Some even ____！The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a ____ time saw me smile and ____ talking...and，you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart ____ a person to reach something...I could get that for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he ____me.As I drove home，I was smiling.I ____ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) ____，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldn’t believe how ___ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，____ maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could ____ not only my spirits，but those around me as well.【小题1】A．workB．happenC．matterD．last【小题2】A．order B．debt C．hand D．line【小题3】A．always B．eventually C．immediately D．still【小题4】A．naughty B．happy C．active D．humourous【小题5】A．decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered【小题6】A．answers B．complaints C．excuses D．comments 【小题7】A．guidance B．respect C．sympathy D．protection【小题8】A．perform B．attempt C．bother D．help【小题9】A．experiment B．life C．project D．program【小题10】．A．meet B．touch C．know D．contact【小题11】A．glared B．greeted C．approached D．escaped【小题12】A．spare B．long C．hard D．great【小题13】A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed【小题14】A．persuaded B．accepted C．supported D．needed【小题15】A．thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited【小题16】A．worried about B．thought about C．talked overD．looked over【小题17】A．gestureB．addressC．callD．ticket【小题18】A．normalB．greatC．reasonableD．complicated【小题19】A．soB．forC．butD．till【小题20】A．releaseB．admireC．displayD．lift2.—What’s wrong?—Nothing serious.I’m just ________ busy.A．muchB．moreC．too muchD．far too3.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，25)A．lessB．littleC．muchD．more4.—Could you ________ take care of my cat while I’m away?—Sure.Leave it to me，please.A．perhapsB．possiblyC．maybeD．probably5.—How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been ________.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.A．so wellB．as badC．betterD．worse6.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress. (2013·福建，35) A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．also7.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A．pretty little SpanishB．Spanish little prettyC．Spanish pretty littleD．little pretty Spanish8.—I’m leaving on April 30.—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?A．all these last fewB．these all last fewC．these last all fewD．all last these few9.When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is ________.A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that10.You will go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting stages of one’s life.If you wish to make the most of your campus(校园) experience and become a better person after those four years，then first you ought to make friends.Close friends contribute to your selfgrowth for they provide you with moral support that is so important to survive the stressful college life.Friends can lend a helping hand whennecessary like collecting your homework when you’re too sick to leave yourdorm，and help you develop the right attitude by pointing out to you your weaknesses. Being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.However，rather than thinking about your missing home too much，why not see this new stage in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and develop the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life，particularly when you join the workforce? Specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.Here，not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people，you can also discover more things about your field of interest.Club meetings usually include lively discussions，so go there with the right attitude.You should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful，active and considerate to others.You might not like all of your professors，but they are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.Thus，show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your selfgrowth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.Actively participating in a class debate(辩论) or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.It also helps you develop the right attitude by exercising diplomacy(外交术) when you choose your words carefully especially when discussing a very politically sensitive issue and exercising patience when dealing with classmates who shoot down your ideas.【小题1】In the writer’s opinion，how can college students develop a positive attitude?A．By joining specialinterest clubs.B．By focusing on their studies.C．By taking up parttime jobs.D．By making friends with others.【小题2】According to the text，college students should do many things EXCEPT ________.A．forget the familyB．be respectful at club meetingsC．try to attend each classD．take an active part in a class debate【小题3】We can learn from the text that ________.A．college life is very interestingB．friendship can help college students avoid stressC．students should choose words carefully at any occasionD．it is important to have a good teacherstudent relationship【小题4】The purpose of the text is to ________.A．introduce how to show yourself in collegeB．tell college students how to socialize with othersC．give college students some advice on selfgrowthD．explain the importance of fouryear college life11.Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York. (2013·辽宁，27)A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smoothly12.There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient13.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than Jim. A．more efficiently a workerB．a more efficient workerC．more an efficient workerD．a worker more efficient14.About a year ago，if you had asked who Dinara Safina was，the answer would have been，“She is Marat Safin’s younger sister.” She was overshadowed by her wonder brother.But now she has made a name for herself：the world No.1 player in women’s tennis.The 22yearold Russian overtook Serena Williams of the US for top ranking on April 20.“Before，every place I go，I am Marat’s sister.Nothing else，”she told New York Times.“I always wanted to be myself，and now finally the results come，and people can know me as Dinara Safina.”Safina has made it to two great event finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open，and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.Clearly，family isn’t the only connection Safina and her brother share.Their DNA burns with competitive fire.Safin has held the distinction for years of being a hottempered player on court.When he lost his temper，he would smash a racket(球拍)．Safina is as emotionally explosive as her brother.A headline in the newspaper The Australian once described her as “mad as a snake”．The Sydney Morning Herald，during the Australian Open，summed up Safina’s volatile (不稳定的) emotional state with the headline—Safina goes from basket case to top of the world. It’s not rare for a family to have two top tennis players.Safina’s father owns a tennis academy and her mother w orked as a coach.“I had no choice but to become a tennis player，but I don’t mind being a tennis player，” Safina said.From this talented family she is also given one of her best weapons on court，her size.She is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.But it is hard work that led her to her recent success.“I hope to prove to everyone over the coming months that I deserve the honor of being world No.1，”she said.【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?A．How Safina came first in women’s tennis.B．How the parents taught Safina to play tennis.C．How her brother helped Safina play tennis.D．How Safina beat her brother in playing tennis.【小题2】Which one of the following doesn’t contribute to Safina’s success? A．Her hard work and strong competitiveness.B．Her emotional explosion and volatile emotional state.C．The fact that she is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.D．The fact that her parents are both good tennis players.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Serena Williams was topped by Safina on ranking list on April 20.B．Dinara Safina was always very confident and eager to succeed.C．Safina was eager to become a tennis player when she was a child.D．Marat Safin won the two finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open.【小题4】What can we infer from the headline “Safina goes from basket case to top of the world”？A．Safina wanted to top the world in tennis when she was a baby in a basket. B．After she won the Australian Open，Dinara Safina cried.C．Too nervous at first，Safina finally gained confidence and won.D．Safina learnt from the basket case and finally came top of the world.15.The Summer Palace is really beautiful.In fact，I doubt whether China has________ park.A．a more beautifulB．a most beautifulC．the most beautifulD．a beautiful16.Let’s go to give the stranger a hand.________he’s got into some trouble. A．OccasionallyB．ObviouslyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly17.Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized，you can stay focused，instead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organized？For schoolwork，it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments，so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts andkeeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff，being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag，your shoes，and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Planning is part of being organized，too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars，lists，and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “todo” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments，and check off things when you’ve done e your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once yo u’re organized，you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework，the more time you have for better things，like reading a good book or playing.【小题1】According to the first paragraph，“being organized” probably means“________”．A．looking for something with others here and thereB．doing something according to the plan made ahead of timeC．getting together every now and thenD．telling you what you have to do every day【小题2】If you are well organized at home，you will________.A．leave all the things as they areB．hang your coat on a chairC．know where your clean underwear isD．ask your mom where your shoes are【小题3】Which one of the following is the right order of being organized? a．Deciding what you have to do and when.b．Finding a notebook where you can write down your “todo” list.c．Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.d．Making a “todo” list for yourself.A．b，a，d，cB．a，d，c，bC．c，b，a，dD．d，c，b，a【小题4】What may be the best title for this passage?A．Planning Is Part of Being OrganizedB．A Good Beginning Is Half DoneC．Being Organized—an Important SkillD．Where There Is a Will There Is a Way18.It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what itwas. (2013·安徽，33)A．twice asB．as twiceC．twice muchD．much twice19.It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward，we’ll make do with it. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)A．a good oneB．a better oneC．the best oneD．a best one20.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013·湖北，29) A．accidentallyB．carelesslyC．deliberatelyD．clumsily21.—I didn’t do well in this English examination.How about you?—I did ________ you.A．not better thanB．no worse thanC．as well asD．no better than22.I can’t say thank you ________ much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. A．tooB．quiteC．thatD．very23.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. (2013·湖北，27) A．appropriateB．consciousC．arbitraryD．controversial24.Did you get a flu shot this year？For the first time，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the fluvaccine.Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.A weakened form of the germ (病菌) is introduced into the body.The body makes special substances called antibodies (抗体) to fight the germs.If the actual germs were to attack，the antibodies would fight.Because there are many kinds of flu viruses，scientists must create a new vaccine formula (处方) each year.Researchers must make a prediction.It is like forecasting the weather.Sometimes they are right on，and sometimes they are off.But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types，it can make the illness less serious.“The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine，” says Dr.William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.“It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.”But a flu vaccine doesn’t work for everyone.T here are certain people who should be careful about taking it，because the vaccine is produced in eggs.Those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.If you have a fever，you should wait until you recover.Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.Scientists say that it is not possible，because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.But some minor side effects such as lowgrade fever and body ache could occur.If they do，they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.Did you know？Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.In 1796，English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected material under a boy’s skin.【小题1】The underlined word “vaccine” (in Para.1) refers to________.A．virus used for fighting against diseaseB．antibody to fight the germsC．formula to fight against diseaseD．germ to be injected into the body【小题2】By saying “It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.” (in Para.4)，William Schaffner means the flu vaccine________.A．is as effective as the polio and the measles vaccinesB．is worse，compared with the polio and the measles vaccinesC．does help to make illness less seriousD．is quite good because it works for everyone【小题3】We can infer from the passage that________.A．those who are not allergic to eggs can take the flu vaccineB．not all the flu vaccines are effective for everyoneC．you should go to a doctor if you have a fever after taking the flu vaccineD．it is possible that some people might get the flu from the flu shot【小题4】When people take the flu vaccine，________.A．they’ll be allergic to eggsB．their bodies will ache for 5 daysC．they probably have a low feverD．they won’t catch a flu ever after25.Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even moreso.(2012·安徽，23)A．vitalB．availableC．specificD．similar第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题1】 C解析根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。

2019高考英语二轮（文章题）练习（34）及解析〔三〕Oneday，MissEllisgaveherpupilsanewkindofhomework：homeworkonhappiness.Herpupilswouldbe“happiness__1__”，andweretoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtobringhappinesstothosearoundthem.Aspar toftheirhomework，allthestudentsdidreally__2__，wonderfulthings，butwhatCarlaChalmersdidlefteveryone__3__.Severaldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhand edout，Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI'vecollectedsofar，”shesaid__4__.Onseeingthis，everyonewasfilledwith__5__，butCarladidn'twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.Instead，shepulledoutasmallboxandgaveittoherteacher.WhenMissEllishadtakenthebox，Carlatooka〔n〕__6__cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitattheready.“Openit，MissEllis.”Theteacherslowlyopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Abigsmile__7__onherface，andatthatmomentCarlatookaphoto，Carla'sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately，andshe__8__ittoMissEllisalongwithasheetofpaper.Theteacherreadthepaperinsilence，andwhenshehadfinished，shegesturedatthe__9__.“Oh，soit's...”“Yes！”__10__Carla，openingthebag.“It'sagreatbigpileofsmiles！”Sheopenedthebagandphotosofdifferent__11__fellout.Therestoftheclasstriedto__12__howCarlahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchaino fhappiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthapp inessbeingtransmitted〔传送〕tothem，andinreturn，without__13__，everyperson__14__withasmileoftheirown.Shemanagedto__15__understandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouarese ndingagifttotheworld.1、A、explorersB、instructorsC、playersD、collectors2、A、regretfulB、delightfulC、stressfulD、thankful3、A、surprisedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、depressed4、A、disappointedlyB、sadlyC、amazedlyD、smilingly5、A、astonishmentB、kindnessC、expectationD、pride6、A、expensiveB、old­fashionedC、instantD、good­looking7、A、disappearedB、frozeC、fadedD、shone8、A、offeredB、soldC、packedD、paid9、A、boxB、bagC、cameraD、pocket10、A、addedB、questionedC、repliedD、interrupted11、A、smilesB、teachersC、ceremoniesD、friends12、A、tryoutB、focusonC、decideonD、figureout13、A、imaginationB、expressionC、hesitationD、reason14、A、respondedB、refusedC、demandedD、proved15、A、hideB、correctC、appreciateD、spread〔三〕1、D根据第二段第一句话“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI'vecollectedsofar、”可知，埃里斯老师让她的学生收集快乐，即每个学生都将是“快乐的收集者”。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练（15）及答案或解析阅读理解It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess (课间休息), but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton，Ontario，had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but l think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket b ecause it didn’ t fit well. It was a hand me down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots. ”I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my feet. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced, “They’ re on the wrong feet. ”With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said，“ These aren’t my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said，“They are my brother’ s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them ！” Somehow, from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now，where are your gloves？”I looked into her eyes and said，“ I didn’ t want to lose them, so I put them into th e toes of my boots.”[语篇解读] 本文通过为小作者穿靴子的故事，描写了老师的善解人意和小女孩的顽皮。

1、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was the sound of my favorite violin."Thief!"I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, "Are you Mr. Ram's nephew, Michael? I'm his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You're really like him!"On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, "Has my uncle gone out? I think I'd better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while."I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, "Do you like to play the violin so much?""Yes, but I'm so poor that I can't afford it," the boy replied."Then, I give this violin to you." The hoy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper's photo.Paragraph 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:After the competition, "Michael" ran to me, holding a violin box._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________2、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2019高考英语二轮（文章题）训练（25）及解析阅读下列短文, 从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·AIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“I was on the w ay to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens(警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. ”But Hyde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“Just about that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop. ”“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license.”That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty—a thousand dollars for the new engine—not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.56.The meaning of “panicked” in Paragraph 2 is related to ____.A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear57. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? ______.A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.58. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.59.The driver of the Firebird ____ .A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident60. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?56~60 DCABB***************************************************结束阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I’ve seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “There’s a 36 in my upper jaw,” she said. “I told my own dentist it’s nothing, but he 37 I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 38 to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth. A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the 41 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know you’re worried about me, but I’m just a little bit 42 . ” Ithought otherwise. After considerable 43 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, 45 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and 46 .“How are you?” I asked. “I’m just fine, honey,” she responded 47 high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?” Surprised to see her at all, I answered 48 , “Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it.”I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50.I had read of such things happening, but had 51 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I’ve seen many others, because they keep getting 52 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a miracle, 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, I’ve come to understand that the time and placer for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36. A. cut B. pain C. wound D. cancer37. A. declared B. suspected C. promised D. insisted38. A. refuse B. continue C. attempt D. manage39. A. roof B. corner C. bottom D. surface40. A. confirmed B. convinced C. considered D. concluded41. A. possibility B. importance C. seriousness D. resolution42. A. old B. sick C. fine D. glad43. A. permission B. support C. approval D. effort44. A. persuade B. please C. encourage D. astonish45. A. refused B. provided C. received D. required46. A. healthy B. elegant C. optimistic D. humorous47. A. to B. in C. with D. by48. A. worriedly B. confusedly C. patiently D. confidently49. A. covered B. reached C. spread D. grown50. A. cured B. faded C. expanded D. remained51. A. ever B. also C. never D. already52. A. easier B. rarer C. happier D. closer53. A. or B. so C. yet D. for54. A. read B. make C. keep D. witness55. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whichever 完形填空36~40 BDCAA 41~45 CBDBA46~50 CBBAD 51~55 CADDB*****************************************************结束。

2022高考英语二轮：非谓语动词（老师版解析答案）2021年各地高考：1.【2021·北京】21. ______ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里规律主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出2.【2021·北京】23 The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个公园处处都是人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。

本题考查非谓语动词。

本题非谓语动词的规律主语为people，人们玩得快活为主动的，因此排解B选项；D.to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排解D选项；A.having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，肯定要发生在谓语动作之前，依据题意，不符合。

故选C。

3.【2021·北京】31. If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：假如你被接受来担当这项工作，我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted=If you are accepted，故选D。

本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个学问点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。

2024高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案Topic：(应用文)The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.1．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.A．$8.5B．$12C．$13.5【答案&解析】1．细节理解题。

2021年新高考英语二轮强化复习：读后续写精选试题汇编第二节(满分25分)第二节（说明：本题满分25分）One possible version：Then , the teacher told me what happened.This morning , my son walked straight over to that little girl, handed her some pretty pink flowers and said，"I love you." She looked at Jonathan gratefully, with tears streaming down her cheeks. Then he patted her on the shoulder and sat by her side for a long time. It was my son that helped rebuild her faith! My heart was filled with pride for what my son had done. I found Jonathan, reached for his hand and whispered, “Thank you. You've made my day.”Later that evening. I was looking at the azaleas when I heard the familiar sound of my husband's brakes. I immediately picked some pink azaleas off the bush. My husband's eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers and said, “I love you." I then explained, “Today, Jonathan comforted a little girl by giving her azaleas. I've learned a lesson that we should put love into practice. " My husband hugged me tightly in tears. Thanks to Jonathan, the seed of love that had been planted in my family began to bloom once again in us.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。