广东中考英语总复习——完形填空22页PPT

• “A n u isance!” Mr. Ha wkins co u ldn't 1 2 it a n d a sked, “You're su re yo u sa id nuisance?”
• “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment— 13 I certainly didn't scold.”
• In April, my mother left us forever.We decided to 4 potted things in the house.Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.The other day I 5 the jelly for a quick sandwich.I suddenly 6 something that I had not paid attention to before.This was the last pot
D • ( ) 2 . A . s i s t e r
•
C.husband
B • ( ) 3 . A . n e v e r
•
C.hardly
A • ( ) 4 . A . d i v i d e
•
C.spare
• ( )5.A.ran away
B
•
C.threw away
• ( )6.A.searched
•
C.As well as
B.As far as D.As soon as

see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that

1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing

send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 ， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said， “Go to the
B. live
C. depend D. try
B. project C. decision D. dialogue
B. went on C. went by D. went away
B. After C. Unless D. If
B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on， let's play chess，”
Anna said. “I don't want to play chess，”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do， Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ，” Anna said.
He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3 ，he wanted to try his best to help them.
二、综合考虑，先易后难 答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子 做合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，对选项进行认真分 析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词 形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音， 把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好标记，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

23.B 考查名词辨析。句意:然后John听到了一个声音,他 打开了他的卧室门。mess混乱,乱七八糟;noise噪音,响 声;voice声音(指人的声音);song歌声。根据空前“John heard…”可知A项不对,D项不符合情景。根据下文“It was Charlie.”可知,声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的,故C项 不对,应选B。
二、解题技巧 1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用
的词语或句子。 2.注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭
配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的 短语。
3.注意近义词的辨析。 4.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。
真题分析
(2019广州)完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、
第三部分 中考题型 专项训练
第二节 完形填空
目录导航
01 题 型 突 破 02 解 题 技 巧 03 真 题 分 析 04 模 拟 特 训 05 高 分 特 训
一、题型分析
题型突破
完形填空是近年来广州市英语中考一直采用的一种综合性
很强的测试题型。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高。
它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用
21.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:Charlie仍然不知所踪。 missing失踪的,不见的;asleep睡着的;taken被带走的;quiet安 静的。根据上文“But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck.”可知,五个人去大街上找 小狗,但是他们没有好运气,即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表 示Charlie仍然是失踪的,故选A。

• The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. • The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
• 51. A．public B．weak • C．quick D．full • 52. A．any B．every • C．another D．the other • 53. A．change B．imagine • C．examine D．describe • 54. A．lazily B．sadly • C．luckily D．excitedly • 55. A．result B．cause • C．secret D．decision
解题技巧
• 要做好完形填空题，必须掌握一定的解题技巧。完形填空常见的 解题技巧有： • 1．前后照应 考生应充分利用文章的上下文信息或前后句，找 到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 • 2．语境推断 在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完 形填空命题时常用的手段之一。考生在做此类题目时，必须要在 特定的语境中选择最佳答案。

题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。

about it if no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy
A. hotel B. hospital C. factory D. restaurant
3. peel 连贯性
动
A. cut B. fight C. sit
D. p感情色彩; 一致性
形
容
A. easy B. excited
C. upset
D. interesting
The right curse can help him solve the problems.
The right“curse”to the cloze test
语义场（semantic field）
• a set of words with related meanings 意义上相互关联的词组成的词汇系统。
词
人教版广东英语中考复习《完形填空 学法指 导》PPT 优秀课 件
人教版广东英语中考复习《完形填空 学法指 导》PPT 优秀课 件
Curse 1. 利用名词间的同类性解锁完形填空
[2015深圳市中考]
He told me he could feel me holding his ha天nd堂while lying in bed.
D. continued
继续
人教版广东英语中考复习《完形填空 学法指 导》PPT 优秀课 件
人教版广东英语中考复习《完形填空 学法指 导》PPT 优秀课 件
Curse 2: 动词间的连贯性
实战演练
[2018广东省中考]
“Go to the river miles away and f4i7ll it with water, I will tell you

B．fill
B．until
C．compare D．connect
C．unless D．while D．kept off D．full D．the other D．excitedly D．decision
B．pick out C．point out D．carry out B．paid off C．got off B．weak B．every B．sadly B．cause C．quick C．another C．luckily C．secret
答案详解
When the old man learnt about his __46__, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said 46． C．purpose 解析：考查名词词义的辨析。 根据句意可知，老人了解富人的目的后，给了 那个男孩一个空碗。 Go to the river miles away and __47__ it with water. 47．B．fill 解析：考查动词词义的辨析和推理。根据上下文可知，老人让男孩去几英 里外的河边，用水装满空碗。
解题技巧
2．瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。
在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤 定音，对一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的或 有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有 时前后空白会互相形成提示和补充，可根据短文的语境进 行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而得出答案。
解题技巧
3．复读全文，验证答案。
所有答案选出之后，应重读全文，对所选的答案进行全面 验证，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时再读一遍 文章，就有可能发现一些原来没有注意到的问题，所谓 “读文百遍，其意自现”，也就能根据对语篇的理解及内 在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文 章意义的答案。

( ) 46.A.agree B．live
C．depend D．try
( ) 47.A.promise
B．project
C．decision
D．dialogue
( ) 48.A.went over
B．went on
C．went by
D．went away
( ) 49.A.Because B．After C．Unless D．If
__52__ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the
__53__．“Thank you for being __54__，Cindy.I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs.Stone.
从近三年的广东省中考英语试题来看，考生要具备扎实 的英语基础知识，并在平时多做练习，逐步提高处理词 义、理解语意以及处理单句之间或单句与全文之间的内 在关系的能力。选项的题型主要是以下几种类型： 1．词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查
各种词类的意义和用法。 2．常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。涉及动词短语、介词
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on，let's play chess，” Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess，” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do，Cindy.It's my turn to make a __47__，” Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and __48__，leaving Cindy alone.

【解题策略】 弄清语境，结合上下文，适当的选择。 1. 答题前通读全文，了解大意
做题前，应先跳过空格，通读全文，找出关 键词。在了解文章大意后，建立语言的整体感。 还应格外重视短文的第一句和最后一句，它们往 往是全文的提升和总结。
2. 答题时综合考虑，先易后难
通读全文后，认真观察选项，根据选项的类 型、词性，从语义、语法等方面，多角度结合考 虑，然后作出判断和选择。先做答案明显的题， 然后再反复推敲难题。当遇到难以判断的空格时， 不妨先放一边，继续往下做，有些答案是必须通 过下文的理解才能做出断定的。因此，要注意前 后信息之间的互相提示作用，综合考虑全文。
Her 25 _____ is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started bullying her because of jealousy (妒忌),for she was a 19 _____ student and knew all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20_____ for them.

2021
Cloze14
Tip 5：生活常识
…She worked on it all night and in the morni she gave it to the manager. The manager38 h and rushed off to the meeting with the speec
40. A pull
B put
√C throw D take
生活常识
2021
Cloze19
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
2021
Cloze20
How to do cloze
tie up(绑) my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a
special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then
tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.
•
2021
Cloze 3
How to Do Cloze Tests?
2021
Cloze 4
一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合 语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的 准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑 性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…