电镀专有名词

化學腐蝕Chemical corrosion
雙電層Electric double layer
雙極性電極Bipolar electrode
分散能力Throwing power
分解電壓Decomposition voltage
不溶性陽極（惰性陽極）Inert anode
電化學Electrochemistry
電化學極化（活化極化）Activation polarization 電化學腐蝕Electrochemical corrosion
電化當量Electrochemical equivalent
電導率（比電導）Conductivity
電泳Electrophoresis
電動勢Electromotive force
電流密度Current density
電流密度範圍Current density range
電流效率Current efficiency
電極Electrode
電極電位Electrode potential
電解質Electrolyte
電解液Electrolytic solution
電離度Degree of ionization
半電池Half-Cell
去極化Depolarization
平衡電極電位Equilibrium electrode-potential 正極Positive electrode
負極Negative electrode
陰極Cathode
陰極極化Cathode polarization
陰極鍍層Cathodic coating
陽極Anode
陽極泥Anode slime
陽極極化Anode polarization
陽極鍍層Anode coating
遷移數Transport number
過電位Overpotential
擴散層Diffusion layer
雜散電流Stray current
導電鹽Conducting salt
光亮電流密度範圍Bright current density range 體積電流密度Volume current density
沉積速度Deposition rate
初次電流分布Primary current distribution 局部腐蝕Local corrosion
極化Polarization
極化度Polarizability
極化曲線Polarization curve
極間距Interelectrode distance
乳化Emulsification
應力腐蝕Stress corrosion
析氣Gassing
活化Activation
活度Activity
標準電極電位Standard electrode potential 濃差極化Concentration polarization
鈍化Passivation
點腐蝕Spot corrosion
絡合物Complex compound
復鹽Double salt
氫脆Hydrogen embrittlement
界面張力Interfacial tension
臨界電流密度Critical current density
原電池（自發電池）Galvanic cell
鹽橋Salt bridge
pH值pH Value
基體材料Basis material
輔助陽極Auxiliary anode
輔助陰極Auxiliary cathode
接觸電位Contact potential
晶間腐蝕Intercrystauine corrosion
溶度積Solubility product
溶解度Solubility
微觀分散能力Microthrowing power
槽電壓Tank voltage
靜態電極電位Static electrode potential
螯合物Chelate compound
整平作用Leveling action
覆趙鄐OCovering power
二、鍍覆方法
氣相沉積Vapor deposition
化學鍍Electroless plating
化學鈍化Chemical passivation
化學氧化Chemical oxidation
閃鍍Flash
電化學氧化（陽極氧化）Anodizing
電鍍Electroplating
電鑄Electroforming
疊加電流電鍍Superimposed current-electroplating 光亮電鍍Bright plating
合金電鍍Alloy plating
多層電鍍Multilayer plating
沖擊電流Striking current
金屬電沉積Metal electrodeposition
金屬噴鍍Metal spraying
刷鍍Brush plating
周期換向鍍Periodic reverse plating
轉化膜Conversion coating
掛鍍Rack plating
復合電鍍（彌散電鍍）Composite plating
脈沖電鍍Pulse plating
鋼鐵發藍（鋼鐵化學氧化）Blueing
真空鍍（真空蒸發鍍）Vacuum deposition
熱浸鍍Hot dipping
離子鍍Ion plating
浸鍍Immersion plating
高速電鍍High Speed electrodeposition
滾鍍Barrel plating
塑料電鍍Plating on plastics
磷化Phosphating
三、鍍前處理、鍍後處理和電鍍材料
化學拋光Chemical polishing
化學除油Alkaline degreasing
電拋光Electropolshing
電解除油Electrolytic degreasing
電解侵蝕Electrolytic pickling
出光Bright dipping
機械拋光Mechanical polishing
有機溶劑除油Solvent degreasing
光亮侵蝕Bright pickling
汞齊化Blue dip
刷光Brushing
乳化除油Emulsion degreasing
除氫Removal of hydrogen embrittlement 逆流漂洗Countercurrent rinsing
封閉Sealing
染著力Dyeing power
退鍍Strip
熱擴散Diffusion
熱溶Flash melting
預鍍Strike
著色Colouring
脫色Decolorization
噴丸Grit blasting
噴砂Sand blasting
噴射清洗Spray rinsing
超聲波清洗Ultrasonic cleaning
弱侵蝕Acid dipping
緞面加工Satin finish
強侵蝕Pickling
滾光Barrel burnishing
磨光Grinding
陽極袋Anode bag
光亮劑Brightening agent
助濾劑Filteraid
阻化劑Inhibitor
表面活性劑Surface-active agent
乳化劑Emulsifying agent
絡合劑Complexing agent
絕緣層Resist
掛具（夾具）Plating rack
潤濕劑Wetting agent
離心干燥機Contrifuger
添加劑Addition agent
緩沖劑Buffer
移動陰極Swept cathode
隔膜Diaphragm
螯合劑Chelating agent
整平劑leveling agent
整流器Rectifier
匯流排Busbar
水的軟化Softening of water
大氣暴露試驗Atmospheric corrosion test
中性鹽霧試驗Salt spray test
不連續水膜Water break
pH計pH meter
孔隙率Porosity
內應力Internal stress
甘汞電極Calomel electrode
電導儀Conductivity gauge
庫侖計（電量計）Coulombmeter
泛點Spotting out
針孔Pores
CASS試驗（銅加速鹽霧試驗）CASS-test 參比電極Reference electrode
變色Tarnish
點滴腐蝕試驗Dropping corrosion test
測厚儀Thickness gauge
玻璃電極Glass electrode
結合力Adhesion
哈林槽Haring cell
恆電位法Potentiostatic method
恆電流法Galvanostatic method
樹枝狀結晶Trees
脆性Embrittlement
起皮Peeling
剝離Spalling
桔皮Orange peel
離子選擇性電極Ion selective electrode
海綿狀鍍層Sponge deposit
燒焦鍍層Burnt deposit
麻點Pits
粗糙Stardusting
晶須Whiskers
腐蝕膏試驗Corrodkote test
霍爾槽Hull cell。