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首字母填空中常考词汇梳理名词：A字母开头的：ability accident activity actor actress addition address advantage advertisement aim all ambition amount answer area attentionB字母开头的：balance base beginning being best bit block book bottom break breath broadcast business businessmanC 字母开头的：call cancel capital case cause century chance charity chemical chemistry choice cigarette circle citizen class collection college colour pany petition concert conclusion control cross culture custom customerD字母开头的：daily dark detail diet difference difficulty disaster distance dreamE字母开头的：earth earthquake education effect end energy entrance environment example excuse exercise experience experimentF字母开头的;fact favour female figure finger fisherman forecast foreigner form France freedom French friend friendship fuel fun furniture futureG字母开头的：game gas geography goal grade graduate greenhouse guestH字母开头的：habit health heart heat height history hobby holiday hope housework humourI字母开头的：idea ine industry information invention inventor invitation islandJ字母开头的：jam journalist journey joy judgeK字母开头的：kind kindergarten knowledgeL字母开头的：language law lawyer length lie link list location lock luckM字母开头的：machine magazine mail manner market match matter meal memory menu message method mind minute mistake moment most muchN字母开头的: neighbour network numberO字母开头的：offer opinion order organization ownerP字母开头的：pain paint painting part partner passenger performance place planet pollution practice president problem processQ 字母开头的: question quarterR字母开头的：reason record relative resource responsibility rest restaurant result robbery rule runS字母开头的：safe safety sauce saying secret secretary section sense servicesex shame shape sightseeing situation size skill square story success support surface surprise survey systemT字母开头的：task temperature thought ticket traffic trouble try typeU字母开头的：useV字母开头的：variety visitorW 字母开头的; way wisdom wish wonder worry writer代词：A字母开头的：all another any anybody anythingB字母开头的：bothE字母开头的：each either everybody/everyone everythingM字母开头的：manyN字母开头的：neither nobody none nothingO字母开头的：one otherS字母开头的：same some somebody/someone somethingT字母开头的：that these this thoseW字母开头的：what who形容词：A字母开头的：able accurate active all ancient angry another any attractive automatic available awfulB字母开头的：bad beautiful best better boring both braveC字母开头的：careful certain changeable cheap chemical close cold mon plete confident convenient correct crazy crowdedD字母开头的：dangerous different difficult dullE字母开头的：each easy educational either else enjoyable enough every everyday excited excitingF字母开头的：fair favourite first fit following foreign forgetful freezing freshG字母开头的：general glad good greatH字母开头的：hardworking healthy helpful historical horrible hungryI字母开头的：important impossible independent interested interestingL字母开头的：last late likely limited local low lucky M字母开头的：modern more most muchN字母开头的：nearby necessary neither nervous nextO字母开头的：only open opposite ordinary other outdoor own P字母开头的：pale perfect personal physical precious pretty private publicR字母开头的：real regular responsible retiredS字母开头的：safe same serious several simple some spare special square straight strange strong successful such sureT字母开头的：teenage terrible thankful that these thin thirsty this those top traditional trueU字母开头的：unhealthy unusual useful usual upsetV字母开头的：variousW字母开头的：weak well which wooden wounded wrongY字母开头的：young副词：A字母开头的：abroad actually after again ago ahead all almost along already also always angrily anywhere asB字母开头的：back before behind best bothC字母开头的：carefully certainly clearly closeE字母开头的：easily either enough especially even ever everywhere exactlyF字母开头的：far finally first foreverG字母开头的：gentlyH字母开头的：happily hard hardly heavily here home how howeverI字母开头的：immediately in inside insteadJ字母开头的：justL字母开头的：last late later luckilyM字母开头的：mainly maybe more most muchN字母开头的：nearly neither never next no not nowhereO字母开头的：often once only overP字母开头的：perhaps politely possibly probably properlyQ字母开头的：quickly quiteR字母开头的：rather really recently rightS字母开头的：safely second seldom seriously slowly so softly sometimes soon still suddenlyT字母开头的：then today together tomorrow tooU字母开头的：under up usuallyW字母开头的：what when where whyY字母开头的：yet动词：A字母开头的：accept achieve add afford allow answer apologize appear arrangeattack attractB字母开头的：beat bite book borrow born breakC字母开头的：cancel care cause celebrate change choose clear climb collect pare plain plete confuse connect consist control copy correct createD字母开头的：decide decorate describe dig disappear discover disturb dropE字母开头的：email/email enable encourage end enjoy enter equal escape examine expect explain expressF字母开头的：fail fit fix focus follow frightenG字母开头的：gain getH字母开头的：hang happen hate heat hesitate hold hope hunt hurry hurtI字母开头的：imagine improve include increase interview introduceJ字母开头的：joke judgeK字母开头的：kick knowL字母开头的：land laugh lay lead link locate lockM字母开头的：manage match matter mean mind miss mistake moveN字母开头的：noticeO字母开头的：obey observe offer order organize ownP字母开头的：place plan play pollute post practice predict prevent process produce promise protect prove putR字母开头的：realize receive recognize record reduce refuse relax repeat reply research respect review rob rule run rushS字母开头的：save search seem select sell send serve settle share shine solve spend spread study succeed suggest support suppose surprise surveyT字母开头的：telephone/phone tell test thank think throw tie train translate transport try turn typeU字母开头的：understand useW字母开头的：wait wake walk want warn waste widen win wonder work worry介词：A字母开头的：about above across after against along among around as atB字母开头的：before by behind below beside besides betweenE字母开头的：exceptF字母开头的：for fromI字母开头的：in inside intoL字母开头的：likeN字母开头的：nearO字母开头的：on onto opposite outside overS字母开头的：sinceT字母开头的：through throughout till to towards U字母开头的：underW字母开头的：with within without连词：A字母开头的：and after although asB字母开头的：because before butH字母开头的：howeverI字母开头的：ifN字母开头的：neither norO字母开头的：orS字母开头的：since soT字母开头的：than tillU字母开头的：unless。
2012苏州市中考英语试卷分析一、试题总体评价：1.考试形式和试卷结构2012年苏州市英语学科中考考试形式和去年相同,包括听力口语自动化测试和笔试,满分为130分。
听力口语自动化测试先期进行,满分30分。
笔试采用闭卷形式,满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟，笔试分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、翻译及书面表达六大版块。
考试内容涵盖牛津初中英语(7A-9B)的知识，体现了“在稳定中求发展,在发展中求创新”的思路,符合“既有利于高一级学校选拔人才,又有利于中学实施素质教育的导向的目的。
2.题目内容和题型设计主要有如下几个特点：(1)强调语言基础,知识覆盖面广；(2)突出语境理解，强调语言的实际运用；（3）注重逻辑思维的考查，赋予时代特征。
二、具体题型分析：1.单项选择今年中考单项选择题既强调对基础语言能力的考查，也注重语言的实际运用，题目分别涉及到词法、句法和情景交际三大语法板块。
纵观下表，我们不难发现，今年的单选题依然保持了语法考点的高覆盖率以及多考点集中一题综合考查这两大特点，像冠词、代词、动词的时态和语态、状语从句、宾语从句等重要语法专题则是年年考查，出镜率相当之高，稳中求变，变中求新，多样考查。
1）--- She has gone a abroad, __________?--- No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.A. is sheB. isn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she【解析】：此题考查学生对反义疑问句的掌握情况，题干中的has为完成时态的助动词，根据前肯后否, 前否后肯的原则，很容易选出D。
2）----Congratulations! Your speech is excellent.------__________.A. Oh, no. B It doesn't matter. C That's a good idea D. Many thanks. 【解析】：此题考查相关情景交际，注入了生活元素，故选D3）In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn _____ _ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the【解析】：此题考查冠词相关知识，根据题干信息，发现并未出现两者的比较范围，可迅速排除掉the+比较级的可能性，故第一空填a, 第二个空格涉及到a/an+序数词与the+序数词的区别，a/an+序数词表达“又一，再一”的含义，而the+序数词则表示“第几个”的含义，我们可以从时态的角度切入判断，学习外语的动作并未发生，属于将来的未知时态，故表泛指，使用a，综合考虑，正确答案为B选项，4）--- Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?--- Sorry, let's make it _______time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other【解析】：本题考查学生对常见不定代词用法的掌握程度，题干中的make it是解题的关键，表示“把时间定在”的含义，根据语境，空格部分我们需要填写表达“泛指的另外”的含义的不定代词，故将C. another 选出，用于三者或三者以上泛指的某一个。
历年中考词汇部分真题及答案解析历年中考词汇部分真题及答案解析在英语学习中词汇是最为基础的`，中考自然也是要对这部分进行考核，同学们一定要尽可能多做练习来巩固，争取在这方面少失分。
以下是店铺整理的历年中考词汇部分真题及答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
(2010湖南省娄底市6. 1)-It's said that you have moved into a new house.?-Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.?A. foodB.furnitureC. hamburger?【答案】B(2010.四川省内江市26. 1)-Well,you look so happy!--Because I got a good ________.A.workB.newsC.job【答案】C(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note【答案】C(2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketrmation【答案】D(2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service【答案】D(2010·福建省晋江市，32，1)-Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!.A. lookB. noiseC. voice【答案】C(2010·江苏省扬州市，12，1)-Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don't know which one to buy.--Anyway ,you have to make a________.A.conclusionB.connectionC.decisionD.presentation【答案】C(2010·吉林省通化市，38，1)We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news【答案】C(2010·浙江省湖州市，17，1)-Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I'm not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread【答案】D(2010·山西省，17，1)I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.A.fishB.potatoesC.noodIes【答案】A(2010·湖北省荆州市，25，1) -When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?-It'll close at the end of ________.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December【答案】B(2010·湖北省武汉市，35，1)-Why are you still waiting in line?--I've missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time【答案】C(2010·河南省，27，1)It was very hard for me to make a-but Jdecided to leave my jobA suggestionB decisionC planD speech【答案】B(2010·湖北省黄冈市，42，1)-Good news.We will have a _______holiday.--I've heard of it.But it's coming in_______.A.three days;three days' timeB.three days';three days'C.three-day;three daysD.three days;three-day time【答案】C(2010·山东省聊城市，33，1)-Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?--I'm afraid it's not a good ________.I have been there several times.A.wayB.placeC.adviceD.idea【答案】D(2010·新疆省阜康市，24，1)Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices【答案】C(2010·湖北省黄石市，29，1)- With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?- _________.A. A friend of mineB. A friend of meC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you【答案】A(2010·湖北省荆门市，22，1)Oh, my god! The kids are making too much____▲ ___ here. I can't do anything.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. footstep【答案】C(2010·湖北省黄石市，32，1) - You seem to like watching TVvery much . Which _______ do you like best ?- Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. programmeB. screenC. progressD. Deseription【答案】A(2010·湖北省襄樊市，26，1)- What's your job , Henry?- I'm a ________ ,I work late . I'm very busy when people go out to dimters .A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse【答案】A(2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1) -How many ______can you see in the picture?-Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child【答案】B(2010·广西省定西市，2，1)--What's your ?--I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC.hobbyD. number【答案】C(2010·广西省定西市，16，1)--What would you like，sir?-- .A. Two popB. Two bottles popC. Two bottles of popD. Two bottle of pop【答案】C(2010·山东省莱芜市，17，1)I have a.______ for breakfast everyday.A.hot dogB.cookieC.dumplingD.hamburger【答案】D(2010·山东省菏泽市，21，1)Please pick up the _______. Don't keep it on the floor.A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles【答案】B(2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.A. the, energiesB. a, energyC. an, energy【答案】C(2010福建三明22. 1)-What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob?--I'd love to.But is's not the right ________.I am busy now.A.placeB.momentC.weather【答案】B(2010·天津市，31，1)If you work hard,you'll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers【答案】A(2010·山东省泰安市，27，1)-Lucy,do you like ________?-Yes.Most of my clothes are __________.A.an orange an orangeB.orange ,orangeC.oranges ,orangesD.orange,an orange【答案】B下载全文。
2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结一．考点解读2012.5.17 1.任务型阅读：考查学生的读写能力。
一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息，并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。
2012年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。
2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法：1．读文章前先看后面的题目及要求，这样做题有针对性；2．阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；3．核对题目，正确表达。
一般采用“三读法”来做题，即通读、细读（边读边做）、复读（检查所填内容是否正确）。
注意：书写工整，语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，并注意字母的大小写。
二．常考单词届词形转换1．任务型阅读议论文常用的总结性词语：title / name / topic suggestion(s) / advice/ recommendation / tip(s) opinion / view / viewpoint / attitude type / kind / categoryresult / effect / influence conclusion / summaryreason / cause2．说明文常用的总结性词语：aim / purpose / intention / goal step / procedure / processproblem / way / solution / means / measure / method / approachadvantage / disadvantage, weakness / strengthdifference / similarity function / features / characteristics3．记叙文常用的总结性词语：when / time / period where / place who / character what / plotname age sex time cost event purposenationality—English / Chinese nation—China / Englandcareer / history / experience achievements / success4.利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。
（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：名词【2010福建·晋江】32. —Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。
look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。
故选择C。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture?－Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child答案：B【解析】名词的用法。
How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。
其他答案都只是单数。
【2010安徽省卷】39. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you jus t now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. s trangers答案：D【解析】名词的用法。
由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。
【2010河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A. womanB. woman’s C. women D. women’s答案：D【解析】名词用法。
句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。
”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。
2012年江苏中考句子翻译一．按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
1.无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用。
The underground in WuXi _________________________________in 2014.2.你在这个时候要放弃是不明智的。
It’s not ______________________________________________at this moment.3.为了开会不迟到，我比平常早了20分钟出门。
I left home ______________________________________________so that I would not belate for the meeting.4. 别在犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。
Don’t ____________________________________________________, or you will have to find another job.5.这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The news ___________________________________________________than we had expected .6.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。
It was too late when ______________________________________________________.二、在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意，每空不止一个单词）。
1.Unless you go along the river ,you ____________________(迷路) in the forest .2.________________________________________(减少空气污染)is everyone’s duty.3.The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingmin______________________________________（值得一读）.4.—I called you just now, but got no answer .—Sorry . I _______________________(发送电子邮件)in the library then.5.I think this journey is ____________________________________(最愉快地经历).三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
2010年江苏13城市中考英语试题分类汇编名词）( ) 1. ----Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.----Anyway, you have to make a ________. (2010扬州)A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation( ) 2. On April 14, 2010, a terrible ______ hit Y ushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much money.(2010淮安)A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm( ) 3. In the future, there will be more _______ in nursery schools(幼儿园). (2010泰州)A. man teachersB. men teacherC. men teachersD. man teacher( ) 4. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a ______.(2010宿迁)A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note( ) 5. ----Where are you going, Lily?----I’m going to the ________ to fly a kite. (2010徐州)A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office6. He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _______(星期天) （2010南京）7. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for ________(教育) in China in 2009. (2010南京)8. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good _______(地方) for people to enjoy differentplants. (2010南京)9. ----Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some ______(flower) for you.----It’s very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty. (2010南京)10. ----Where is your mother?----She is in the ________(厨房) cooking a meal. (2010南通)11. We should try our best to prevent water _______(the state of being dirty) because people can’t livewithout water. (2010南通)12. The children are making so much _______ outside. Please tell them to be quiet. (2010南通)13. He has always been a big ______(迷) of Michael Jackson. (2010苏州)14. The baby’s first front _______(牙齿) are just coming through. (2010苏州)15. This is one of the most expensive ________ on the market. (字典) （2010扬州）16. The Chinese government has m ade great contributions to the _______ of the world’s high speedrailway. (develop) (2010扬州)17. This pretty card belongs to my father as _______ (father) Day is coming. (2010淮安)18. I think China is one of the most active _______(country) in the world market. (2010淮安)19. That kind-hearted _______(hunt) often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them tothe forest. (2010淮安)20. Having many _______(帮手) makes a task easier. (2010连云港)21. Huaguo Mountain has become the _______(象征) of Lianyungang. (2010连云港)22. Could you pass the ______(knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. (2010常州)23. The guide has collected all the ______(visit) ID cards. (2010常州)24. We are planning to go on a t_______ to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays. (2010盐城)25. The soldiers coming to help people in Y ushu county are also ______(英雄)in my mind. (2010盐城)26. No one can achieve anything without ________(努力). (2010盐城)27. Many ________(butterfly) have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. (2010无锡)28. There’s not much ________(different) in price between the two mobile phones. (2010无锡)29. Will you join us in the ________(讨论) about the teenage problems? (2010无锡)30. Y ou can cross the road in _______(安全) when the traffic lights turn green. (2010无锡)2010年江苏13城市中考英语试题分类汇编（名词）时间：2010-10-05 16:46:21 来源：本站整理作者：31. Do you know the ________(important) of the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle? (2010泰州)32. On _______(child) Day, our classmates sent a lot of stationery to the school in the disaster area.(2010泰州)33. So far, I haven’t made a ________ (decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.(2010镇江)34. ----On April 14th, an earthquake hit Y ushu and destroyed its ______(beautiful) completely.----It’s a great pity. (2010镇江)35. We had a very cold ______(冬季) last year. (2010宿迁)36. The tourists had no c_______ but to wait for the next bus. (2010宿迁)37. ----How many ________(tooth) does a dog have?----Sorry, I have no idea. Let’s search on the Internet. (2010宿迁)38. Have you read _______(today) newspaper? （2010宿迁）39. Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical ________(treat) (2010徐州)40. Some computer games have a bad ______(affect) on people, especially teenagers. (2010徐州)41. Everybody knows the ________(重要性)of doing exercises, but few can keep doing it. (2010徐州)Keys:1~5 C B C C C6. Sunday(s)7. education8. place9. flowers 10. kitchen 11. pollution 12. noise 13. fan 14. teeth 15. dictionaries 16. development 17. Father’s 18. countries 19. hunter 20. helpers 21. symbol22. knives 23. visitors’ 24. trip 25. heroes 26. effort 27. butterflies 28. difference 29. discussion 30. safety 31. importance 32. Children’s 33. decision 34. beauty 35. winter 36. choice 37. teeth 38. today’s 39. treatme nt 40. effect 41. importance。
近年全国各地中考英语阅读核心单词汇粹achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。
2012江苏13城市中考试题分类汇编之一——比较级最高级用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. The population in China is much _______(large) than that in Australia. (2012淮安)2. Tom never does his homework as ________(good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes. (2012淮安)3. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even _____ ( big) than cars. (2012南京)4. Mary comes from England and her old school is smaller than ________(our). (2012南通)5. The Three-D film Titanic is the _____ (wonderful) film I have ever seen. (2012泰州)6. What a terrible painting! This is probably the ________(ugly) painting I’ve ever seen. (2012无锡)7. I think this problem is much ________ (easy) than that one. (2012宿迁)8. I know him probably_________ (well) than anybody else. (2012徐州)9. Our English teacher will go abroad for _______(far) education next month. (2012扬州)单项选择：( ) 1. Bob often says that swimming is _______ than hiking in reducing weight, but he alwaysspends more time on swimming. (2012南通)A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting( ) 2. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected. (2012苏州)A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest( ) 3. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the______ of the three. (2012盐城)A. lowestB. biggestC. highestD. smallest( ) 4. She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I havenever heard a _________ voice than that before. (2012扬州)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 5. He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France. (2012镇江)A. as clear asB. clearer thanC. as clearly asD. the more clearly翻译句子：1. 在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。
江苏中考英语阅读类题型专题04,首字母阅读专项突破江苏中考英语阅读类题型专项突破（原卷版）首字母阅读专项突破 l 知识点：首字母填空的基本要求和特点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
首字母填空类短文题是中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
l 知识点：首字母填空的考查范围和中考趋势从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
l 知识点：首字母填空的解题基本步骤 1. 通读短文全文，抓住高频词，把握大意短文中虽有一些词，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
无锡词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Linda is suck a (耐心的) person that the never gets angry easily.2. These Fruits are not grown here. They are (进口)from Thailand.3. What a (杂乱) you’re mode! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home.4.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ______ (成功地) at last.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. We felt strange about his ( silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked (hopeful).7. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon, (appear)! Havea try!8. It’s said that Chinese parents are (strict) with their children than American parents.苏州市词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.42.John went out and (锁住)the door behind him.43.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a(浪费）！44.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world．45.Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？46.He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.47.Have you (讨论）the problem with anyone？48.—It’s a top secret .—Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me. 49.—Shirley，is this your wallet？—Yes，it’s . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.50.—Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？—About ten hours by plane.2013常州词汇（1’×8）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词41. Johnson has the _____________(little) bread of us four.42. It is _____________(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.43. He looked ____________(angry) at the young man and didn’t say a word.44. The audience can enjoy young _____________(direct) films from different countries.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词45. Steven’s exam results put him _______________(在.........中) the top students of the class.46. Excuse me, how far is the museum? Only ___________(三) stops away.47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an ____________(兴奋的) look on her face.48. The more children are _____________(鼓励) , the more progress they will make.2013南京四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题参考答案一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21世纪教育网16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 四、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41．effort 42．10cked 43．waste 44．charities 45．awake 46．excitedly 47．discussed 48．between 49．mine 50．takes 五、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 51．We are looking forward to the weekend．52．She kept me talking for forty-five minutes．53．If you see him，give him this note．54．The child was finally found safe and well．55．It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．(第四、五大题可用不同方式表达) 六、书面表达(共1题；满分20分) one possible version：Life in the future：for better or worse? Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about the next fifty years．In fact，they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved．As a result，people will have a higher standard of living and live longer．However，other students are worried about the future．They say the world will become more crowded．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily盐城市二○一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1—5 B C D A A 6 —10B D BCD 11—15 D C D A B 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）16—20 C A B C B 21—25 D B D C D 26—30 A B D A C 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）31—35 C D C B A 36—40 D C A B C 41—45 A B D B D 四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School 51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part 五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分） A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
首字母填空题有救了！历年中考高频单词汇总，背熟了，拿高分！初中英语首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
今天小简老师就为大家总结了历年中考首字母填空中的高频单词，希望大家可以认真背诵！A -Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1. 副词：句中： already, also, almost, always句尾：again, accurately, altogether, alone2. 连词：after, and, as, although3.介词：around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as4. 动词：achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award5. 代词：a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1. 连词：but, because, before2. 介词：besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3. 动词：begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4. 形容词：beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC 字母开头高频单词1. 动词：cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain, confuse , called, catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth, cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2. 形容词：careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever，certain/sure（一定的）3. 名词：chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1. 动词：decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)2. 形容词：different （difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf danger ous developing--developed3. 名词：make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4. 介词： duringE字母开头高频单词1. 副词：even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词：early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothing else) 好的：excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3. 动词：enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答), examine/check(检查), encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4. 介词： except5. 名词： end, everything/body, exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), exampleF字母开头高频单词1. 名词：fun, friendship, form, freedom,flight, form/type/kind(种类)2. 动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现：find/discover/notice/learn/realize3. 副词： far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4. 介词：from5. 形容词：first, friendly, favorite, few, funny, fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1. 形容词：good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的), generous(大方的)2. 动词：grow, guess, go, give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3. 名词：goal, game, group, guide4. 副词： gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1. 名词：habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望）2. 动词：hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望）3. 形容词：huge /giant / big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4. 副词： happily, hard, hardly5. 连词：However, howI字母开头高频单词1. 名词：idea, information, importance2. 副词：instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3. 动词：introduce, include, improve4. 形容词：impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5. 连词：ifJ字母开头高频单词1. 动词：join, judge, jump,2. 名词：journey/way/road( 路), judge(裁判), joy3. 副词：justK字母开头高频单词1. 名词： key, kind of, knowledge2. 动词：keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1. 动词：learn, leave, let, lift（raise）, live2. 形容词：little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great), lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3. 副词： later luckily4. 介词： like （such as 与 for example ）M字母开头高频单词1. 动词：miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足）, move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2. 名词：market, member, method(方法), month, manner(礼仪), message3. 形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词1. 动词：notice, need2. 形容词：nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3. 名词： nation, news=message, neighbor （neighborhood）, notice4. 代词：nothing, nobody, neither（either）, none（all）5. 副词： nearly, never, nearbyO 字母开头高频单词1. 动词：own, offer, order, ask2. 形容词：ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3. 副词： often, once, of, over, outside4. 介词： over= throughout, out, outside5. 连词： orP字母开头高频词单1. 动词：promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2. 名词： pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3. 形容词： physical(身体的), patient(耐心的）, pretty, powerful,private（personal）, public, pleased, pleasant, polite4. 副词： possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1. 名词：question2. 形容词：quiet, quick3. 副词：quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1. 动词：receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2. 形容词：real, rich, responsible, right3. 副词：really, recently, right, rather4. 名词：reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1. 动词：suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2. 名词：secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3. 形容词：serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4. 副词：suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1. 副词：tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together,terribly2. 介词：till, to, towards, through, throughout3. 动词：turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4. 名词：trouble, team, teenager, tradition5. 形容词：tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1. 形容词：unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2. 介词：until, up, under3. 连词：until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1. 形容词：various2. 动词：vary, visitW字母开头高频单词1. 动词：waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2. 形容词：wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3. 介词：with, without, within4. 连词： what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1. 副词：yet, yesterday2. 形容词：young3. 名词： youth, year以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦，适用于初中不同年级学生，尤其对于即将中考的学生，可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料，希望有助于你们！。
任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline2.背景background;3.方面、角度aspect4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)phenomena8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of10.因素、要素factor(s) on …11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)– take …to do sth.15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;opinion(s) on/aboutview(s) on/about19.性质、素质nature; quality20.数量、数目number（可数）;quantity; amount（不可数）21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比By comparison 相比之下In contrast. 相比之下23.联系、牵连connection; association; link24.价值、意义value; significance;make sensemake a difference25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)28.解决的方法solution(s)29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summaryin conclusion/summary/shortdraw a conclusion记叙文1.主题title; subject; topic2.背景background3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)4.时间time; when5.地点place(s); where; location6.人物character(s)7.线索clue8.情节plot9.发展development; process10.结局ending。
