高一英语知识点总结语法5篇梳理
- 格式:docx
- 大小:14.34 KB
- 文档页数:5
高一英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇分享高一英语语法1一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day /week / month / year等时间状语连用.[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征.性格和状态.[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理.格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在.[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once,however等引导的时间.条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来.[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the e_am.高一英语语法2(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , alongwith, together with, like(象), but (除了),e_cept, besides, as well as, no lessthan, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as wellas water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one e_cept two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐. 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数.如: Thepoet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife andfork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语),或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving thepeople is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing hasbeen decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boyand every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no studentwas absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is askedto help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙. 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Eachof us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说. 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an ,尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one 做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likesplaying basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 Morepersons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of thisworries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: Apair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜. 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如:physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: theNew Times;书名如: Arabian Night 天方夜谈以及The United Nations 联合国等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. 〝a +名词+and a half 〝, 〝one and a half + 名词〞, 〝the number of + 名词〞等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. 注意: one or two +复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如: One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.高一英语语法3一般将来时1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用.[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句.(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做…….(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用.(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做…….(5) be doing 表示按计划.安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用.高一英语语法4非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.a. 同现在事实相反的假设.句型 : 条件从句主句一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设.句型: 条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not havebeen burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me fromgoing.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greaterprogress. 含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greaterprogress.c. 表示对将来的假想句型: 条件从句主句一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.高一英语语法5一. 直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语.间接引语一般构成宾语从句.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号.直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称.时态.指示代词.时间状语.地点状语等进行改变.1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等.例如:Tom said to me,〝My brother is doing his homework.〞→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词.指示代词.时间状语.地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:She asked Jack,〝Where have you been?〞→She asked Jack where he had be en.He said,〝These books are mine.〞→He said t hat those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同.直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语.转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him, her, us等.如:She said,〝Is your father at home?〞→She asked me i f/whether my father was at home.〝What do you do every Sunday?〞My friend asked me.→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell,order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not.其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to dosomething. 例如:She said to us,〝Please sit down.〞→She asked us to sit down.He said to him,〝Go away!〞→He ordered him to go away.He said, 〝Don’t make so much noise, boys.〞→He told the boys not to make so much noise.最新高一英语重点语法知识点总结归纳5篇分享。
高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇英语的时态语法学习很重要哦,时态语法的正确运用能加分不少。
下面就是给大家带来的高一英语语法总结,希望能帮助到大家!高一英语语法总结1各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。
几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词例如:These trees were planted the year before last.3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如:Your radio is being repaired now.5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词When he got there, the problem was being discussed.6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词注意:1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。
高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇高一英语语法总结1现在完成时1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it. 2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在.[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用.[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作.[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.5. 用在时间.条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成.[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.6. 在〝级+ 名词〞或在〝这是第几次…〞之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时.[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英语语法总结2过去完成时1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻.或是在此刻前已经完成的动作.[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,_0 English words.2. 有些动词 (如: hope, think, e_pect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望.打算或意图.[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.高一英语语法总结3一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day /week / month / year等时间状语连用.[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征.性格和状态.[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理.格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在.[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once,however等引导的时间.条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来.[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the e_am.一般将来时1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用.[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句.(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做…….(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用.(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做…….(5) be doing 表示按计划.安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用.高一英语语法总结4一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句.If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反.)If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).高一英语语法总结5【语法时态讲解】一.现在进行时1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作.[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行).[例句] What are you doing these days?3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用.[例句] He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表〝移动〞.〝方向〞的词.[例句] He is coming to see me ne_t week.二.过去进行时1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作.[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时. [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇。
人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理第一篇:单词拼写1.拼写规则1)名词、动词、形容词和副词的词尾变化规则2)加前缀、后缀3)单词简写:俚语(Sth,Sb等)4)单词读音规则:辅音发音,元音发音5)常见单词拼写错误例:achievement, colleague, conscious第二篇:语法1.时态1)一般现在时2)一般过去时3)一般将来时4)现在进行时5)过去进行时6)现在完成时7)过去完成时2.语态1)主动语态2)被动语态3.倒装句1)全部倒装2)部分倒装3)否定和比较结构的倒装4)虚拟语气和条件状语从句中的倒装例:He is playing basketball.(一般现在时)第三篇:阅读理解1. 词汇理解1)单词含义2)短语含义3)上下文含义2.句子理解1)主谓宾结构2)名词性从句3)定语从句4)状语从句5)非谓语动词6)倒装句、强调句3.篇章理解1)段落主题2)段落结构3)短文结构4)短文主旨例:Who painted Starry Night? The artist behind the painting is Vincent van Gogh.第四篇:写作技巧1.介绍写作1)注意段落划分2)选取合适的过渡词3)注意语序和语法正确4)清楚表达自己的观点2.议论文写作1)突出自己的立场2)准备充分的论据和例子3)针对反对意见进行回应3.作文写作1)根据题目要求选择合适的作文类型2)注意文章结构3)注意语言表达技巧4)文笔要简洁有力例:I like reading English novels.第五篇:口语表达1.基本日常会话1)问候和交际用语2)询问信息和提供信息3)邀请和接受邀请4)表达喜好和观点2.口语技巧1)提高流利度2)准确发音3)把握语音语调4)加强有效沟通3.思路和语言的准备1)事先准备要说的主题和内容2)思索中、英文表达方式的区别3)选择合适的表达方式和词汇4)自信和准确表达观点例:Hi, how are you today?以上是人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理的五篇,总结的内容包括单词拼写、语法、阅读理解、写作技巧和口语表达等。
高一英语语法重点总结分享五篇学习任何一门科目都离不开对知识点的总结,尤其是同学们在学习英语语法时,更要总结各个知识点,这样也方便同学们日后的复习。
下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语语法总结,希望能帮助到大家!高一英语语法总结1用一般过去时代替完成时1)两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but等连词时,多用一般过去时。
Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.2)两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。
WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.3)叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。
OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.不用进行时的动词1)事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh, measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.高一英语语法总结2表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。
引导表语从句的that常可省略。
另外,常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。
例如:1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.高一英语语法总结3现在进行时1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
高一英语语法学问点总结归纳共享5篇高一学生要依据自己的条件,以及中学阶段学科学问穿插多、综合性强,以及考察的学问和思维触点广的特点,找寻一套行之有效的学习方法。
下面就是我给大家带来的关于高一英语学问点,盼望大能帮助到大家!高一英语学问点1语法:名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)1、宾语从句:留意事项用陈述句的语序。
留意从句的时态照应(主句是此时此刻时,从句用各种时态;主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,包括过去、过去进展、过去完成、过去将来),表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时,宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.主句的主语是第一人称,谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时,否认转移。
that引导宾语从句时,一般省略。
不省略的状况为:a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的其次个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成,从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后,that不省。
高一英语学问点2词组:right away at once immediatelyburst into laughter/tearsburst out doing sthas if/thoughin ruinsinjure wound hurtdestroy damagebe trapped indig outbury oneself in doing sthrise raise arisetoo tobe awayit seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气act outbe pleased/willing/glad to do sthhonor in honor ofbe proud ofexpress my thanks to高一英语学问点3地点状语从句1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
2023高一英语必背语法知识点总结5篇本人是AI语言模型,无法在过去写作。
在此提供2023高一英语必背语法知识点总结5篇内容供参考:一、动词时态:1. 一般现在时:表示现在普遍性的事实或存在状态,例如:I always eat breakfast at 7 o'clock. (我总是在7点钟吃早饭。
)2. 一般过去时:表示过去的事情或状态,例如:I went to school yesterday. (昨天我去了学校。
)3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在发生的动作或状态,例如:I am watching TV now. (我正在看电视。
)二、语态:1. 主动语态:表示主体执行动作,例如:The cat ate the bird. (猫吃了鸟。
)2. 被动语态:表示主体受到动作的影响或被动,例如:Thebird was eaten by the cat. (鸟被猫吃了。
)三、形容词和副词:1. 形容词:用于描述名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等,例如:He is a nice person. (他是一个好人。
)2. 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及整个句子的意思和语气等,例如:She sings beautifully. (她唱得美妙。
)四、介词:介词用来表示名词、代词与其他单词之间的关系,包括时间、地点、方向、原因、方式等,例如:He went to the park with his friends. (他和他的朋友去了公园。
)五、从句:从句又称为依存句,它不能独立成句,在句子中做某个成分的修饰语、主语、宾语、表语等,例如:I think that he is a good man. (我认为他是个好人。
)下面是对上述五个语法知识点的进一步解释和举例说明:一、动词时态:1. 一般现在时:表示现在的状态和习惯性的动作。
例如:She eats breakfast at 7 o'clock every day. (她每天早上7点钟吃早饭。
高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇高一英语语法总结1各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。
几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词例如:These trees were planted the year before last.3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如:Your radio is being repaired now.5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词When he got there, the problem was being discussed.6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词注意:1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。
高一英语重点语法总结【5篇】高一英语语法总结1名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格,表物是〝谁的〞,若为生命词,加〝’s〞即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则.【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加〝’〞;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加〝’s〞,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加〝’s〞;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A.接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择.【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:petend,choose高一英语语法总结2一般过去时1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间.条件状语从句中代替过去将来时.[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.现在完成时1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it. 2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在.[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用.[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作.[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.5. 用在时间.条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成.[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.6. 在〝级+ 名词〞或在〝这是第几次…〞之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时.[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.②This is the bes t tea I have ever drunk.高一英语语法总结3不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语.例如:My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间.His dream is to be a tor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生.不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后,往往表示未发生的动作.例如:I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多事要做.There was nothing to bring home that morning. 那天早上(他回家时)两手空空.不定式作状语1)目的状语常用结构为to do , only to do(仅仅为了), in order to do, so as to do, so(such)… asto…(如此…以便…).例如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车.I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别.2)作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面.I awoke to find my truck gone. 我醒来发现箱子不见了.He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间,没发现什么.3) 表原因I m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴.She wept to see the sight. 她一看到这情形就哭了.4)表示理由和条件He must be a fool to say so.You will do well to speak more carefully.高一英语语法总结4直接引语与间接引语转换时应注意的几个问题:1. 人称的变化2. 时态的变化3. 时间状语的变化4. 地点状语的变化例句:①_iao Yi said, 〝I want to go to the park this afternoon.〞→_iao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.②Bob said, 〝We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.〞→Bo b said (that) they would have a meeting there the ne_t morning. 高一英语语法总结5关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语.宾语.定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to helpthe man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语.宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语)高一英语重点语法总结【5篇】。
高一英语语法知识点总结高一英语语法知识点总结篇一一、一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一英语语法篇二since的四种用法1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.2) since +一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago.3) since +从句Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.不定代词篇三一) 。
高一英语语法知识点精选五篇高一英语语法时态是高一期末考试中的重要知识点,也是高一英语期末考试中的重难点之一,下面就是给大家带来的高一英语语法总结,希望能帮助到大家!高一英语语法总结1不定式作主语不定式作主语,往往用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
例如:Its so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
Its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
Its very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们,他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
但是,用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型。
另外,这样的句子,不能用动名词作表语。
Its for sb.和Its of sb.这样的句子中,由于表语形容词性质的不同,导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等:例如:Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
例如:Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
用for还是用of 的另一种辨别方法:用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。
2023高一英语必考语法知识点大全5篇篇一:名词性从句的语法知识点名词性从句是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分,它可以作为主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
以下是常见的名词性从句:1. 主语从句:常常以“that”或“whether/if”引导;例如:Whether we go to the party or not depends on the weather.(我们是否去参加聚会要看天气如何决定。
)2. 宾语从句:常以“that/whether/if”引导;例如:I believe that you can pass the exam.(我相信你可以通过考试。
)3. 表语从句:介词“to的复合结构、that/whether/if”引导;例如:My biggest fear is that I will fail the exam.(我最害怕的是我会考试不及格。
)4. 同位语从句:以“that”引导;例如:The truth that he is innocent is undeniable.(他无罪的真相是不可否认的。
)篇二:动词的语态的语法知识点动词的语态是指动作或状态的表述方式,根据语态的不同,一个句子常常会有动词的主动语态和被动语态两种。
1. 主动语态:表示主语执行的动作;例如:She wrote a letter to her friend.(她写了一封信给她的朋友。
)2. 被动语态:表示主语接受的动作;例如:The letter was written by her.(信是她写的。
)在被动句中,动词被变为“be + 过去分词”,谓语动词的主语相当于动作的承受者。
3. 特殊的被动语态:由于有些动词本身并不具有主动意义,所以只能用被动语态表达。
例如:The book sells well.(这本书卖得很好。
)→ The bookis selling well.(这本书正在热销。
)篇三:形容词与副词的区别的语法知识点形容词一般修饰名词,可以表示名词的特点和性质,说明人或事物的状态和特征,而副词则是修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,可以说明动作的方式、程度和时间等。
高一英语语法整理总结5篇高一英语语法时态是高一期末考试中的重要学问点,也是高一英语期末考试中的重难点之一,下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语语法总结,盼望能帮助到大家!高一英语语法总结11.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up加起来增加add up to合计,总计add…to把……加到……3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……5.calm down宁静下来6.be concerned about关怀,关注7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam考试作弊9.go through阅历;度过;获准,通过10.hide away躲藏;隐藏11.set down写下,登记12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…12.on purpose故意13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that……正好碰巧14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用此时此刻完成时)15.in one’s power处于……的限制之中16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语18.suffer from患…病;遭受19.so…that…/such…thay…20.get tired of…对…感到劳累疲乏21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇As a language, English has a lot of rules and exceptions in its grammar. Therefore, it's important to have a good understanding of the basic rules to be able to communicate effectively. In this article, we will discuss five different areas of English grammar and share some examples to help clarify the rules.1. Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement refers to the agreement between the subject and verb in a sentence. They must agree in number, meaning that a singular subject requires a singular verb while a plural subject requires a plural verb. For example:- The boy is playing basketball. (singular subject, singular verb)- The boys are playing basketball. (plural subject, plural verb)- The book on the desk belongs to me. (singular subject, singular verb)- The books on the desk belong to me. (plural subject, plural verb) 2. Pronoun UsagePronouns are used to replace nouns and to avoid repetition. It's important to use the correct pronoun and to make sure it agrees with the noun it's replacing in terms of gender, number, and case. For example:- She gave her book to me. (correct)- She gave her book to I. (incorrect)- They are going to the beach with us. (correct)- They are going to the beach with we. (incorrect)- The dog wagged its tail. (correct)- The dog wagged his tail. (incorrect)3. Adjective and Adverb UsageAdjectives are used to modify nouns while adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. It's important to use them correctly in a sentence. Adjectives are usually placed before the noun they modify while adverbs can be placed before or after the verb. For example:- She wore a beautiful dress to the party. (adjective modifying the noun)- She sang beautifully at the concert. (adverb modifying the verb) - He is a quick learner. (adjective modifying the noun)- He learns quickly. (adverb modifying the verb)4. Preposition UsagePrepositions are used to show the relationship between nouns and other words in a sentence. It's important to use the correct preposition to convey the right meaning. For example:- She is sitting on the chair. (correct)- She is sitting in the chair. (incorrect)- He is interested in music. (correct)- He is interested at music. (incorrect)5. Verb Tense UsageVerb tense refers to the time frame in which an action takes place. It's important to use the correct verb tense to indicate when the action occurred or will occur. For example:- She is studying for her exam. (present continuous tense)- She studied for her exam. (past simple tense)- She will study for her exam. (future tense)In conclusion, having a good understanding of English grammar is essential for effective communication. By paying attention to subjects-verb agreements, pronoun usage, adjective and adverb usage, preposition usage, and verb tense usage, you can communicate more accurately and confidently inEnglish.Additionally, understanding English grammar can also improve your writing skills. By using proper grammar, your writing will appear more structured, organized, and professional. It can also make your writing more coherent and easier to follow, which will help your reader understand your intended message.Moreover, proper grammar can also increase your accuracy and precision in expressing your ideas. Using the right tense or preposition, for example, can greatly affect the meaning of a sentence. By using the appropriate grammar rules, you can convey your intended message with clarity and accuracy. It can help you avoid ambiguity and misunderstandings that might arise from incorrect grammar usage.Learning English grammar can seem daunting at first, especially with all the rules and exceptions. However, there are many resources available to help you improve your grammar, including textbooks, online courses, and grammar checkers. By studying and practicing regularly, you can develop a good grasp of English grammar and become a more confident and effective communicator.In summary, English grammar is an important aspect of effective communication and writing skills. By understanding basic grammar rules such as subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, adjective and adverb usage, preposition usage, and verb tense usage, you can improve your accuracy and clarity in expressing your ideas. Learning English grammar may take some effort, but it is an investment in your communication skills that will pay dividends in the long run.。
英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。
学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语语法总结,希望能帮助到大家!高一英语语法1同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。
例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
例如:1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。
)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that 在从句中作宾语)2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。
高一英语知识点总结语法5篇梳理
高一英语语法1
1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)
2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
eup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出
municatewithsb和某人交流
5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.bebasedon以……为基础
7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)useof
9.thelatter后者theformer前者
10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量
11.suchas例如
12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peopl espeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一
个角色
15.thesame…as…与……一样
16.atthetopof…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
17.bringup教养,养育;提出
18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggestv.(request,insist…)
高一英语语法2
过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。
[例句]Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned1,000Englishwords.
2.有些动词(如:
hope,think,expect,mean,intend,suppose,want等)的过去完成时
可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。
[例句]IhadhopedtoseemoreofBeijing.
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1.瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。
例句:
①Thefilmbeginsinaminute.
②Myuncleisleavingtomorrowmorning.
2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将
来时。
例句:
①EverytimeIlistentothatsong,I’llthinkofmyoldfriend.
②Ifyoudothat,Ishallbeverypleased.
③They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.
3.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语
连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,因而它
可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
高一英语语法3
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句
谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who,whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which,that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthec ountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在句中作宾语)
Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapp ed.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作宾语)
高一英语语法4
基数词
表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
1.基数词的构成:
1-10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten;
11-19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,
seventeen,eighteen,nineteen;
20-
90twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety;
≥100
100a/onehundred;
1,000a/onethousand;
1,000,000a/onemillion;
1,000,000,000a/onebillion=a/onethousandmillion
高一英语语法5
一、现在进行时
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句]Heisreadinganewspapernow.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句]Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。
[例句]Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
常限于
go,come,leave,start,arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句]Heiscomingtoseemenextweek.。