高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题(21)(1)

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（20）及答案【2014陕西省商高级中学高三上二模】共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

61. _____________Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.62. _______________When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.63. ________________Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.64. _______________By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.65. _______________An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a smallhole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.【参考答案】61-65 BDAEC(三)---------(2013·三模)There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips. The latest sevenpart documentary (纪录片) offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat.Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an awardwinning documentary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with varieties of food, which tells us the beautiful process of foodmaking. The program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences.Television is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top chefs and close looks at the complicated and refined (精制的) cooking processes of a feast (盛宴), but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture, according to Chen.“The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes, like eating habits of eating.”The surprise is that the show is not only about dishes. Every part focuses on different people, who tell stories about their adventures with food.“As a saying goes, ‘You are what you eat.’” Chen says. “Food is always connected with people. Behind the documentary, they are stories that reflect people's living situations and attitudes. That's another section which makes it special.”To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July. Filming lasted about nine months.China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food serves as reminders of happy times and centerpieces of reunions.Title: A Hit about Chinese Food1．Introduction(s) 2.geography 3.attracted 4.full5.Cultural6.attention7.reflect8.research9.Filming 10．changes【六校第二次联考】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列新闻和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习及答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。

）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decidedto move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants provedso popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of Americanconsumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.【参考答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. E**********************************************************结束第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1. 人物传记文本：Tom is a famous scientist. He has made great contributions to the field of physics. He is also very kind and helpful. He often helps young scientists.问题：What is Tom's profession?A. TeacherB. ScientistC. ArtistD. Doctor答案：B。

解析：文本中明确提到“Tom is a famous scientist.”，所以答案是科学家。

A 选项教师在文本中未提及；C 选项艺术家也未提到；D 选项医生同样未在文本中出现。

2. 人物传记文本：Mary is a talented writer. She has published many books. Her stories are very popular. She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.问题：What does Mary love doing?A. SingingB. DancingC. TravelingD. Painting答案：C。

解析：文本中提到“She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.”，所以玛丽喜欢旅行。

A 选项唱歌、B 选项跳舞和D 选项绘画在文本中均未提及。

3. 人物传记文本：Jack is a brave firefighter. He always rushes to the fire scene to save people. He is respected by everyone.问题：What is Jack?A. PolicemanB. FirefighterC. LawyerD. Engineer答案：B。

2021高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（21）及答案【广东省深圳市2021高考英语第一次调研考试】信息匹配（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

第一请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的大体信息：ALecturer: Professor Jennifer JenkinsThe Million Women StudyWednesday, 28 May 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Health, Medical scienceBLecturer: Professor Catherine FiskWomen in RedTuesday, 4 March 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Art and literature, History, ReligionCHow modern scientific knowledge helps to preventblindnessWednesday, 26 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Medical science, Vision and the eyeDLecturer: Professor Justin HughesDesigning IT to make Healthcare SaferTuesday, 11 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Disease history, HealthELecturer: Professor Arti RaiHow the Earth MovesWednesday, 2 April 2014 - 1:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Astronomy, ScienceFWhat’s Happened to Childhood?Thursday, 6 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: 20th century history, Heritage, History 以下是上述系列讲座的简介。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1.Jack is a tall boy with black hair. He likes playing basketball. Which one is Jack?A.A short boy with black hair who likes playing football.B.A tall boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.C.A tall boy with black hair who likes playing tennis.D.A short boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.答案：C。

本题题干中明确指出Jack 是一个高个子、黑头发且喜欢打篮球的男孩。

A 选项是矮个子且喜欢踢足球，不符合；B 选项是棕色头发，不符合；C 选项高个子、黑头发且喜欢打网球，虽然运动项目不同但人物特征符合；D 选项矮个子且棕色头发，不符合。

2.Mary is a girl with long curly hair. She loves reading books. Which one is Mary?A.A girl with short straight hair who loves reading books.B.A girl with long curly hair who loves singing.C.A girl with short curly hair who loves reading books.D.A girl with long straight hair who loves reading books.答案：B。

题干中Mary 是有长卷发且爱读书的女孩。

A 选项短直发且爱读书，不符合；B 选项长卷发爱唱歌，人物特征符合但爱好不同；C 选项短卷发爱读书，不符合；D 选项长直发爱读书，不符合。

Teacher Teacher Needed: Needed: Needed: Tommy’s Tommy’s Tommy’s Kindergarten Kindergarten Kindergarten needs needs needs 2 2 2 teachers teachers teachers / / / trainers trainers trainers to to to help help help with with with classes classes from 9 a.m to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy’s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.Part-time Part-time work work work available: available: available: W W e are are looking looking looking for for for retired retired retired adults adults adults who who who would would would like like like to to to work work part-time part-time at at at the the the weekend. weekend. weekend. Responsibilities Responsibilities Responsibilities include include include answering answering answering the the the telephones telephones telephones and and and giving giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132. 前面的第一则广告中有一个信息很关键，那就是Kindergarten 。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（22）及答案【三县联谊校2014高考二模】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

In 2000, the world's first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones were released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2013.Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of X­rays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies don't allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.82.______ of camera phones ·Some people use camera phones to do some 83.______ things.·In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to 84.______ on sensitive information.·In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote 85.______.【参考答案】risen entertainment caught specialist importantancehappening Disadvantages illegal spy dishonestly【2013界潮州市高三上质量检测卷】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2021高考英语一轮起航信息匹配及任务型阅读训练【2020界河北省衡水中学二模】依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为余外选项。

（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）____72___ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.____73____ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. ____74___ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most .As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents healthand long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.【参考答案】71—75、BADGE【2020河南省淇县高级中学一模】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（1）及答案【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】(共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some Simple Keys to Transform Your LifeThe Power of choiceEvery one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. 71 When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how d01 act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what l want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.72If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose what's best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.It's the intention.73 The answer is simple. It doesn't matter. The matter itself is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. The key is that what decision you make. You are clear in your intention of choosing based on what's best for all. If it later turns out that you seem to have made a bad choice, there's no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for what's best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. 74What's best for me, too!Choosing what's best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others. Another example ,a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she can't support her family without earning any money. 75 So as we move through each day of our lives, let us learn to care about ourselvesas we do our best to choose what's best for others.A. How do you make choices?B. Discuss them together to choose your project.C. But how do I know what is really best?D. What is important is that we should pay attention to this presence.E. So it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.F. Even small or unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.G. This then allows you to improve your decision, and make a right one.【参考答案】71—75\FACGE【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（1）及答案【2015高考复习】任务型阅读A man from Korea was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home，”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English”．His problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is “Get your act together”．When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”．The Korean visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”．He heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”．Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details orunimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.Cut is the director's word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.式才能游刃有余。