(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习 专项练习“完形 语法填空 短改”组合练三
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1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
(完整版)2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习(二)高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
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笔试(共三部分120分)第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页,共120分。
组合练六(限时 35 分钟)Ⅰ . 完形填空(2018 ·石家庄质检)At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could1to a higher levelclass. Fifteen of us were to2swimming from one side of the pool to the ot herand back. I watched as my 3,one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to4,I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. It was about halfway whenI got 5 . I immediately stopped and6the side of the pool, ending my test.Our in structor, a college student, was standing7me. “Why did you stop?”he yelled, in a less than8voice.“I got water in my nose,” I9. That ’ s when this college student10me one of life’ s great lessons, 11he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted,“So?”“So?” The12shocked me. It had just seemed13to me that the answerto pain was to remove the thing causing the14 . My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable15is worth achieving,however difficultto get there. Recognizing that, I was16nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather17on my next attempt. Seeing me 18thetest, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey, and the road won ’ t19be easy. We have to focus on thefinal destination, not the20along the road.语篇解读:本文是一篇记述文。
组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”.In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ,“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs!”I’ll never forget that 30second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 !” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
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4. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语完型填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ homein Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongsidethe road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dogmoving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxingthe animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 aslost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 numberfor a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 theirdog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 forRosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s stillsomeone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 toit as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hopethat somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C.thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D.sleeping43.A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted44.A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled over D.run off45. A. injured B. stolen C.lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D.on47.A. preparationB.explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B.casually C. skillfully D. angrily49.A. surprise B. joy C.hesitationD. anxiety50.A. predicted B. advertised C. believedD. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D.car52.A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered53. A. fed B. adoptedC.found D. cured54.A. huntedB. skied C.livedD. worked55.A. on purposeB.on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57.A. place B.troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D.team59. A. equal B. allergicC. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C.wise D. willing2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45CBADC 46—50 CDABB51—55 BACAD56—60 ABCDD。
文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。
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3. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语语法填词填入适当的单词(含答案)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二节61.being 62.which 63. finally 64.declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70.wonderful。
组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. Whenwe visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and soundingof the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the topof the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, severaldoilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of mygreatgrandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think o f t he pieces of cloth 10over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regularpattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smilesand the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilt s, and I cherishthe q uilts m y g reatgrandmothers14 . I l ove k nowing t hat t he w omen w ho 15 theway f or m y o wn p ath t hrough l ife h ave l eft b ehind t ouchable e xpressions o f t hemselves.16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands b rought t hem i nto 17 . I w ill b e e ver 18 for t he s trong w omen i n m y f amilywho have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to20 and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
2019全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料连词系列一.语法填空连词考查(无提示词)共15个2018(I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2018(II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018(III)I’m not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla…2017(I)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.2017(III)But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.2016(I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016(II)So, get an early start and try to be as productive _______ possible before lunch.2016(Ⅲ)1) In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl"cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2 ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015(I)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2015(II)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12014(I)1) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2)Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.2014(II)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.所考查内容:定语从句8(关系代词7,关系副词1)状语从句2宾语从句2并列连词3(对等连接单词、短语和句子)二短文改错近四年高考连词考查(共15 个)2018(I) 1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. 2018(II)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018(III) 1. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.2 . I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.2017(I)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.2017(II)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2017(III) 1. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2 . Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.22016(I) 1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2 . Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .2016(II) 1 . My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.2 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 202015(I)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2015(II)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents weremissing.三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集:(一)定语从句1.The little problems ______________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.Many young people, most of ___________ were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____________ helps them keep fit.5.To find out it, scientists tested 48 dogs, half of ____________ had special police or rescue training.6.Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.改错:1.Many people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.2.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.3.They ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivered to the fire department, where was having a training night.4.Besides, it is convenient for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well.(二)并列连词1.He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.If you receive it , you should send a present _________ money to the graduate.33.Continue through the old town, __________ you’ll find the garden there.4.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, ___________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.改错:1.Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointed to one plate but asked me the name of the fish on it.2.I’m a book lover but like sharing my love for books.3.I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving things lying around the house.4.It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday.(三)名词性从句1.Prince Harry has changed a lot over the years. _________ hasn’t changed, though, is his fondness for bracelets.2.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.3.It’s not a secret _____________ spending time in nature is good for you.4.A customer in need can then later ask ___________ there is a “suspended coffee(待用咖啡)”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.5.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi -cultural, but you really don’t realize ____________ different it is until you arrive.6.There’s no doubt __________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?改错:1.Furthermore, they have more free time for which they are interested in.2.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.43.The only problem is when the performance starts quite late-- at nine p.m.4.You can go to Disneyland and experience “which it’s like to be a child again!”(四)状语从句:1.I was watching TV with my family ____________ we heard a loud noise.2.__________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3.__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.__________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.5.But ___________ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.6.Love, wealth and opportunities -- parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, ____________ they are rich or poor.改错:1.In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time.2.After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was.3.I was about to answer him while I noticed the last plate on my tray began to fall.4.The club was very popular that many students signed up for it.5.I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.6.Whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it.7.While I come across a learning problem, I usually turn to some reference materials or web pages.四.语篇练习(主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词)配套练习一:There was a time 1.____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason why my father forced me 2. __________(join) in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very5much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 3.____________ teacher was Yu Minhong, 4.________________(communicate) with me face-to-face, from which I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, 5. _________ we got along well with each other. 6. ____________ (gradual)I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities that we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. ___________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it 8. _____________(interest) to learn English, into which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 9. ____________ I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 10. ____________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 11. _______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of 12. ____________(learn) English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”配套练习二:My classmate Michael 1. ____________ (study) very hard after he went to senior school. Every day he worked until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying unless he got 2._____________ (satisfy) scores in his studies. Hard 3. _________ he tried, he made little progress. 4. _____________ he didn’t lose heart at all because he believed as long as he persisted he would 5. _____________ (success) one day. 6. __________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he 7. _______________(admit) to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. __________ we had a very good time. When we stood where we used to play and study, we couldn’t help 9. ______________ (think) of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, wherever we would go or 10. __________________ we would do.6全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词参考答案一.语法填空连词考查(无提示词)共15个that /which ; that/which ; which ; which ; who ; when ; as ; and ; as/when ; who ;that/which ; how ; or ; that/which ; and二短文改错近四年高考连词考查(共15 个)which --where 或者which前加in ;but --and ; where -- when ; and -- or ; 去掉that ;so -- but /yet ; that -- which ; and -- but ; they -- that/ which ; that -- where ; 去掉but ; how -- what ; but -- and ; or -- and ; where-- that 或者去掉where三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集:(一)定语从句 1 that/ which 2 whom 3 whose 4 which 5 which 6 where改错:1 去掉them 2 which-- them 3 where -- which 4 which -- whose(二)并列连词 1 but 2 or 3 and 4 while改错1 but --and 2 but -- and 3 or -- and 4 but -- so(三)名词性从句 1 What 2 what 3 that 4 whether / if 5 how 6 that改错:1 which -- what 2 which -- that 3 when -- that 4 which -- what(四)状语从句 1 when 2 As 3 If 4 Although / Though /While 5 before 6 whether改错; 1 after -- before 2 What -- How 3 while -- when 4 very -- so 5 while -- when6 and -- or7 while -- when四.语篇练习(主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词)配套练习一:1 when 2 to join 3 whose 4 communicated 5 and 6 Gradually 7 who8 interesting 9 Before 10 which 11 As 12 learning配套练习二 1 studied 2 satisfying 3 as 4 But 5 succeed 6 As 7 was admitted 8 so 9 thinking 10 whatever7。
文档说明:1.本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman小四。
页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。
4. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语完型填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ homein Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongsidethe road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dogmoving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxingthe animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 aslost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 numberfor a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 theirdog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 forRosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s stillsomeone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 toit as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hopethat somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C.thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D.sleeping43.A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted44.A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled over D.run off45. A. injured B. stolen C.lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D.on47.A. preparationB.explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B.casually C. skillfully D. angrily49.A. surprise B. joy C.hesitationD. anxiety50.A. predicted B. advertised C. believedD. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D.car52.A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered53. A. fed B. adoptedC.found D. cured54.A. huntedB. skied C.livedD. worked55.A. on purposeB.on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57.A. place B.troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D.team59. A. equal B. allergicC. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C.wise D. willing2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45CBADC 46—50 CDABB51—55 BACAD56—60 ABCDD。
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组,每组限时20分钟)[第一组]I .语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2_ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn ' t afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of 6 neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9 _______________________ (class). He knew no such word as , “ failand always 10 (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
组合练三(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 .These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think of the pieces of cloth 10 over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regular pattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my greatgrandmothers 14 . I love knowing that the women who 15 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose handsbrought them into 17 . I will be ever 18 for the strong women in my family who have lived 19 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to 20 and lovely quilts to pass on.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到:这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱,更是长辈的热爱劳动、热爱生活的精神。
1.A.leaving B.buyingC.taking D.returning解析:选C 根据上文中的“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents”和下文内容可知,我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。
此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比,符合语境。
2.A.official B.regularC.special D.recent解析:选D 此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时,我们打包完之后。
most recent 表示“最近的”,符合语境。
official“官方的”;regular “有规律的”;special“特殊的”。
3.A.hugs B.handshakesC.nods D.greetings解析:选A 根据语境可知,我们打包完之后准备走,故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。
hug“拥抱”;handshake“握手”;nod“点头”;greeting“问候”。
4.A.door B.windowC.wheel D.seat解析:选D 根据下文中的“At the top of the pile”可知,我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品,故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。
5.A.closely B.neatlyC.loosely D.quickly解析:选B 根据空后的“and smartly”的提示可知,此处表示在那堆东西的上面,一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。
closely“紧密地”;neatly“整洁地”;loosely“松散地”;quickly “快速地”。
6.A.taken down B.given awayC.passed down D.put away解析:选C 根据第二段第一句中“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always 9 hard”的提示可知,这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。
take down“记下”;give away“泄露(秘密等),赠送”;pass down“把……向下传递”;put away“把……收起来”。
7.A.quilts B.parcelsC.cloths D.machines解析:选A 根据下文中“These creative quilts”的提示可知,此处说的是被子。
quilt“被褥”;parcel“包裹”;cloth“布”;machine “机器”。
8.A.shabby B.delicateC.ugly D.old解析:选B 此处表示这些具有创意的被子,虽然用旧了,但看起来仍然精美。
根据空后的“but”可知,空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折,应是表示积极含义的,故delicate“精美的”符合语境。
shabby“破旧的”;ugly“丑陋的”;old“旧的”。
9.A.working B.learningC.playing D.feeling解析:选A 这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。
此处work hard 表示“努力工作,辛勤劳动”。
10.A.thrown B.keptC.covered D.spread解析:选D 根据上文中“folded 5 and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫)”的提示可知此处为“我”想起了那块铺在她们起居室地面的布。
throw“扔”;keep“保存”;cover “覆盖”;spread“铺开”。
11.A.warm B.wrinkledC.smooth D.soft解析:选B 根据上文中的“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always 9 hard”可知,多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。
warm“温暖的”;wrinkled“有皱纹的”;smooth“光滑的”;soft“柔软的”。
12.A.threads B.actionsC.sounds D.pictures解析:选C 根据空后的“from their sewing machines”可知此处指的是缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。
thread“线”;action“动作”;sound“声音”;picture“照片”。
13.A.make B.inventC.clean D.check解析:选A “我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。
make“做”;invent“发明”;clean“清理”;check“检查”。
14.A.brought B.sent awayC.delivered D.left behind解析:选D 根据上文中的“ 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 ”可知,“我”很珍惜曾祖母们留下来的这些被子。
bring“带来”;send away“送出,派出”;deliver“递送”;leave behind“留下,遗留”。
15.A.pushed B.feltC.paved D.changed解析:选C “我”很高兴地知道那些为“我”的人生道路创造条件的女性留下了对她们自身的动人表达。
push“推”;pave“铺设”;change“改变”。
16.A.If B.WhenC.Once D.Though解析:选B 当“我”触摸她们留下来的那些物品上的破旧的布的时候,“我”总会想起正是这些女性的手让这些东西得以产生。
when“当……的时候”符合语境。
17.A.existence B.lifeC.power D.practice解析:选A 参见上题解析。
bring into existence“使产生,使形成”。
18.A.regretful B.convincedC.thankful D.respected解析:选C 根据下文中的“who have left behind unbelievable examples to 20 and lovely quilts to pass on”可知,“我”很感激家族中那些坚强的女性。
regretful“后悔的”;convinced“确信的”;thankful “感激的”;respected“受尊敬的”。
19.A.through B.beforeC.by D.for解析:选B 本文主要讲述“我”对曾祖母们的回忆,所以此处为家族中那些在“我”之前的女性,before“在……之前”符合语境。
20.A.replace B.buildC.set D.follow解析:选D 那些女性为“我”留下了学习的榜样以及那些充满爱意的被子。
此处follow“以……为榜样,效仿”符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·长沙、南昌市第一次联考)Since childhood, I 1 (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术).2 there is China, there is kung fu.Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3 (learn) t’ai chi ch’uan and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning.I saw some older people 4 (practise) t’ai chi ch’uan slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely.It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher’s office to choose t’ai chi ch’uan as my 5 (option) course.The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates.The teacher told us that t’ai chi ch’uan 6 (favor) for its health benefits.The movement of the body is related 7 the yin and yang forces.The main 8 (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training 9 (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job.However, as the teacher puts 10 ,our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible.And I will do.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。