2018年最新版本高三英语语法填空专题练习Word版

（16K打印版含答案）2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练1Passage 1“Remember, your father is only one year 41 (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 42 (fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 43 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 44 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 45 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 46 (except). “ Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but 47 (refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 48 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome”. 49 would I do at a meeting ? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived , Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 50 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.61、62、63、64、65、Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 49 (easy) catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 50 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 3How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 41 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 42 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 43 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 44 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.45 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 46 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 47 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 48 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can49 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 50 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 5Patient: Thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice, doctor.Doctor: Anything for my favorite patient! Now, what seems to be__41__matter?Patient: It’s my vision. I can’t see well at night, and ___42___ I wake up in the morning, it takes mea few minutes before I can see clearly..Doctor: OK. I’m going to take a___ 43___(close) look. Just relax. How ___44___ has this been going on?Patient: A couple of weeks. I guess...wow, that’s right!Doctor: Does __45__ hurt when I do that?Patient: Not exactly, it’s just really brig ht.Doctor: OK. Please, go on.Patient: Well, I ____46____ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago whenI slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.Doctor: Where exactly did you hit ___47___ head?Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there was no blood and everything seemed to be okay.Doctor: You didn’t get it ___48___(check) out then?Patient: My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong, so I thought, why bother? Well, a week passed and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home __49__ work. It’s gotten worse over the past week or so.Doctor: I’m glad you came to see me. I’m going to order some tests, and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning.__50__ (hope), it’s nothing too serious.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 6David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for? Jack: I usually surf 41 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. That’s 42 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 43 (try) .David: To be 44 , I really can’t understand how 45 people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 46 (please) experience about online dating.Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 47 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 48 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 49 person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe 50 man’s meat is another’s poison.David: That’s right.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 7Susan: I’m so glad to see you, David. 41 has been such a long time. How are you?David: I’m fine, an d you?Susan: I’m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?David: I am. And I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my 42 that we would meet on the plane.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练1Passage 141 older 42 foolish 43 had stopped 44 but 45 from46 exception 47 was refused 48 feeling 49 What 50 called Passage 241. on / upon 42. that /which 43. are given 44. themselves 45. choice46. the 47. and 48. working 49.easily 50. if / when Passage 341.which 42.Thus/Therefore 43.including 44.towards/to 45.As 46.that 47.writing 48.meaningful 49.just/only 50.will conquerPassage 441.encouraged 42.when 43.were asked 44.whose ughter 46. After 47.would have dropped 48.have hurt 49.both 50.be encouragingPassage 541. the 42.when 43.closer 44.long 45.it46 was walking 47 your 48 checked 49 from 50 HopefullyPassage 641. the 42. why 43. (should) try 44. frank/ honest 45. come 46. unpleasant 47. Anyway 48. happen to 49. in 50. one Passage 741. It 42. mind 43. the 44. without 45. so/therefore/thus 46. would give / were giving 47. Frankly 48. disappointed 49. better 50. Must。

2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词（a, an，the）、物主代词（my，your，his等）、指示代词（this，that等）、不定代词（few，little，many，much，all，each, every，both，neither，other等）、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。

②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。

但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。

如：One of my father 'avorite ________ （say）as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。

考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是时空”概念。

该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。

完整的主句是：One of my father ' s favorite __________ （say）was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作＞主语。

say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。

say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。

所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。

如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sou nds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。

（16K打印版含答案）2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2Passage 1I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 61 one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular 62 a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for 63 _ website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the 64 （embarrass）part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it't used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss 65 （happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．66 shared about the end of 5tri grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I 67_ （run）away at a few teases．But many years later, I realized that it made me 68 _ （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not 69 ．I looked like．．．and them toward me, for the same reason!I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards 70 _ （decide）but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 2There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __61__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __62__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __63__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __64__ (include), of course.He asked her, “now __65__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of __66__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __67__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left __68__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__69__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __70__！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 3It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was ___61____ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up.I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time ____62___ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the.____63___ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you____64___ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will no t return until you are ready ___65____ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited ___66____ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic ___67____ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for ____68___ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” ___69____ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and ____70___ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker – ready to recite my poem.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 4One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___64___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 5In recent years, “naked marriage” has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get 61 （marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __62 （contain）other meanings.A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in 63 1980’s. Our families cannot afford 64 （buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely 65 our own to make a better future for ourselves.”A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I beli eve our living conditions 66 （gradual）get better.”Some professors say a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s 67 （tradition）marriage customs. 68 , as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey69 (conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of 70 （woman)did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 6A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 63 .” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts64 (work) hard, 65 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. Iwrite my motto 66 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 67 (confident). My motto also makes me become 68 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you sti ll haven’t got a motto, please choose 69 because a motto can have a great effect 70 you.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、Passage 7It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 （strike）it and sank.About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标）62 （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened 64 （sail）not far away from the rock.Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many 66 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 67 （vary）of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash.70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、2018高考英语-语法填空专项训练2Passage 161. as 62. but 63. a 64. embarrassing 65. happily66. I 67. ran 68. drawn 69. what 70. DecisionsPassage 261. loving 62. are 63. operation 64. included 65. that66. his 67. the 68. in 69. which 70.minePassage 341. excited 42. perfecting 43. Beats 44. are supposed 45. to apologize46. for 47. that 48. yourself 49. His 50. knockedPassage 4【文章解读】这是一篇励志故事。

第二节：语法填空(附参考答案)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。

My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potentialto become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosento drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly35. whatever\what36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。

专题一语法填空 ( 附参照答案 )Passage 1阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy ”. It is more thanan old cliche( 陈词滥调 ) ，but __1__ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the __2__(easy) choice that we can make. Whenpeople get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people__4__(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are__5__(true) free.If there were two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely__8__(believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ welive in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__(you). What will you choose?1． ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6． ______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章粗心：诚实是最好的策略。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “ free ”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credit4s.1I the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’a dlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren 43 en’ou t gh about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game ’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent ( 对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. ”T t i l h l e r i s n e g w t r o u r e d s t o s d a y in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41 see’n h d i m_._S o imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 ! ＂I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?＂I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you, ＂he said. ＂You 58 my life! ＂I still can ’ t believe w h5a9t_a i_t was. I ’m just so glad I was t h6e0r e to help my son.61. A. also B. often C. even D. last62. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed73. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay ＂sorry, 41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text thatclearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn ’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis 46 . The baby wasborn and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family ’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ’s husband was totally 54by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55it and the gifts. ＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by thetouching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kindto do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors92.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust。

2018年全国高考英语语法填空专题练习(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。

句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

第二节：语法填空(附参考答案)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。

My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potentialto become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosento drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly35. whatever\what36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。

高中英语语法练习题- 高考精髓（附参照答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large numberof people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York..A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from gettingmarried during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38._______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comfortedhis sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see theold castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they1.B2. B success 名词，保存远动词含义 " 成功 " 是不行数名词；如用来取代详细的人（成功者）或详细的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

语法填空冲刺练习1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs(坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures(财宝)．The Great Pyramid 1.________(build) thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu.It stands 2.________ the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo.In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on 3.________(it)west bank.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the 4.________(begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.This is why their 5.________(die) bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.The people of Mexico also built pyramids.They did not build the pyramids for tombs.They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it.The pyramids of Mexico are not as high 6.________ the pyramids of Egypt, 7.________ they are bigger.Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway(阶梯) 8.________ goes from the bottom to the top.9．________(many) pyramids were built in America than in Egypt.About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered(分散的) across Central and South America.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2，000 years old.Scientists think it took 10，000 men more than ten years 10.________(finish) it.2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy asale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situationwould be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very importantand look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quic kly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the factthat she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. Itmight have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that di dn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, theyhad to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need th ose glasses for medical reasons?” the te a cher asked. The new boy shook his head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m speaking to you .” Thenew boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited withme ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ____18 (sit) at the front. He ____ 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21 __ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him____23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out, _____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?”　The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whetherit is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_____38_____ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop beganto wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23. possibly24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21. harder22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22. they23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37. but/yet38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38. merrily39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of his town._____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone. Then he_____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself:“The night _____38_____ (be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”　Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.______36_______ concern relates to a lackof control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that aregrammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ goodmemory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. Itis not much use learningby heart longlistof words and______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use ”　is a good piece of ______38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I ’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it ’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It ’s not only the law, but it ’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ______40______: we don ’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by thesocial agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions______31______lonelysingles are now going online instead.______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick andconvenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead) them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are not interested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignorin g someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______ (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is mel ting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist who studies North Amer ican polar bear populations. “______38______ it, they can ’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are not actively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or ______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk onthe surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough —and that ’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our ______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, ______37______ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holdof the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______ return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who32. But33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an32. latest33.other/different34. while35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed)40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly33. in34. A 35. to memorize36. their37. If38. advice39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there37. through38.same39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however39. description 40. likely Passage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During33. them 34. threatens35. since 36. survival37. a38. Without 39. But40. whenPassage 14: 31. It32. to think33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’　37. and38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilitiesfor learning lie with the student.______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works; they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time______39______ aprofessor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.”　Then he asked,“_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is _____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever. Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of my childhood. _____32_____ chil d ’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ______33______(learn) towalk and it ’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ______34______ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have toworry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They are whothey are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually the y don ’t bounceback as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is veryboring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you ’re setting your goals for th e New Year, think likea child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. Formany people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a“common house ”kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “　v illage”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children ______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn ’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new wordmade me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal .Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a littlegirl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed onher chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body,______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ thegirl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______. 参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When theysee other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you howwell you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supported byhis academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's。

2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此⼀定是实词类。

要⾃⼰填写，就要保证答案的唯⼀性，因此⼀定是虚词类。

三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独⼀⽆⼆，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：⽆法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，⾼考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作，⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸，论⽂，试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。