小升初专项:陈述句变否定句

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陈述句变否定句

陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

一、变否定句:

1.当谓语动词是be动词,am, is are或者过去时was, were时,直

接在这些词后面加not构成否定形式,即am not, is not=isn’t , are not=aren’t。如果句子里有some,在否定句中要变成any。

and 变成or。

Eg. She is a beautiful girl. (改为否定句)

- She isn’t a beautiful girl.

There are some students in Sun school. (改为否定句)

-There aren’t any students in Sun school.

2.当句子中谓语动词是助动词will,情态动词can, could, should,

must等时,直接在助动词和情态动词后加not 变为否定句。

注意will not = won’t, can not=can’t, must not =mustn’t 表示禁止。如果句子里有some,在否定句中要变成any。and 变成or。Eg .My family will go to Beijing and Qingdao next Sunday . (改为否定句)

-My family will not go to Beijing or Qingdao next Sunday.

They can run very fast. (改为否定句)

-They can’t run very fast.

3.Eg.谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须

在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。如果句子里有some,在否定句中要变成any。and 变成or。

Eg Tom flies kites in the playground. (改为否定句)

-Tom doesn’t fly kites in the playground.

We often play football after class. (改为否定句)

We don’t often play football after class.

练习

1)Mike is a student at Sun school. (改为否定句)

Mike ________ ________ a student at Sun school.

2)There are some apple juice in the fridge。(改为否定句)There ________ ________ ________ apple juice in the fridge.

3) I am happy and excited to hear that good news. (改为否定句)

I am _____ ______ happy _____ excited to hear that good news.

4) She will go swimming next week. (改为否定句)

She _____ _____ go swimming next week.

5) My parents can cook meat with potatoes . (改为否定句)My parents _______ _______ cook meat with potatoes.

6) You must do your homework now. (改为否定句)

You ________________ do your home work now.

7) Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)

Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.

8) The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)

The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.

9) Rose didn't watch TV this morning.(改为肯定句)

Rose ______ ______ this morning.

10) She does exercises at home in the evening.(改成否定句、)She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.

11) He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句)He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

12) He reads English every morning.

He ______ ________ English every morning.

13) They can swim across the river.

They ________ ________ swim across the river.

14) I have some bread to eat.

I ________ __________ _________ bread to eat.

15) They are playing basketball.

They _______ _______ basketball.

16) The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow.

The teachers ______ _______ go to a meeting tomorrow.