中的定语从句的省略规则

定语从句that省略

定语从句that省略

定语从句that省略问题，下面这种情况下定语从句中的that不可以省略

1. think it + adj + that

在讲今天的语法之前，我们回顾一下平时们在写作以及阅读中可能比较疑惑的例句：

I think it important that you tell your mother the truth.

疑惑之处在于，it后面为没有is?

例句采用了这样的句型：“think it + adj”。此处，it为形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句才是真实宾语，而important是宾语补足语。所以，it是形式宾语而不是主语，不需要加be动词。

一般情况下，各位更熟悉的句型是：“I think (that) it is

important that... ”;这两者都是正确的，注意区分和辨别。

感兴趣的同学还可以去这个网站看看：English Language &

Usage。它给出了以下几个类似的例句：

e.g. We do not think it necessary to go.

e.g. Some people do not think it important to be thrifty.

2. 定语从句中的that

定语从句中比较容易处理方面是，定语从句中“that”多可省略，表现为关系代词作宾语的情况：

e.g. He must be the man (that) you have been looking for.

此处，man作looking for的宾语。

至于不可省略的that，这里店铺只举两例，算是比较常用的规则哦：

(1)紧接着上面阐述，除了关系代词作宾语的情况外，其余时候多不能省略that。比如店铺给各位找来一个作主语的例子，各位可以举一反三：

e.g. All that glitters is not gold.(发光的未必都是金子。) 此处，that指代主语，不可以省略。

定语从句关系词的省略精讲及巩固练习

1. 关系代词的省略

1) 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略

I have been to the city twice (that/which)you just visited.

2) 关系代词在从句中作表语时可以省略

The village is not the one (that)it was years ago.

3) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,而介词在从句句尾时可以省略.

Generation gap is a problem(which/that) people are interested in.

2. 关系副词的省略

1）先行词the place后的关系副词可省略。

That’s the place (where) he lived when he was in Paris.

2) 先行词the reason后面的关系副词或省略。

That’s the reason (why) I asked you to come.

3) 当先行词是way时，关系副词常常可以省略。

I don’t like the way (that) you speak to me.

(二)．介词+关系代词

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

A组：用关系代词填空。指出1-3题和4-7题的规律。

1. He likes the birthday gifts ____________ his friends gave him.

2. The girl ______________ you have just seen is very good at English.

-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----

--完整版学习资料分享----

英语三大从句中that省略情况小结

在英语长句阅读中，我们常常会遇到连接词that省略的情况。而一旦省略，对同学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难，从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。本文我们就来看一下，三种从句中连接词that省略用法的几种情况。

一、that引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分。

1. that在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。如：

（1）John once talked to his mom about the cities （that） he had visited abroad.

在从句中that作visit的宾语，故可以省略。

（2）The homework （that ）I finished last night was left at home.

在从句中that作finish的宾语，故可以省略。

2. that在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。如：

（1） The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.

在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。

（2） My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.

在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。

3.that在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于in which, at which, for which或on which,

并且在从句中可以省略。如：

（1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in

which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.

定语从句中that可以省略的情况

一、关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

二、当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。

三、在there be 结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be 时，用作主语的关系代词也可省略。

四、当先行词是reason，way，time做状语时可以省略。

A dash (—) is not the same as a hyphen.The dash,or a pair of

dashes,lets you interrupt a sentence to add emphasis with

additional e dashes lightly or you risk creating a

breathless,overly informal style.

破折号不同于连字号.使用破折号或成对破折,能够让你通过补充信息来重点解释一个句子.使用破折号可以避免句子过长,让人喘不过气来,也可以避免句子过于通俗化.

Use a dash to emphasize an example,a definition,or a

contrast.

使用破折号来强调一个范例,一个定义或者一个对比.

Two of the strongest animals in the jungle—the elephant and

gorilla—are vegetarians. 森林里的两种最大的动物—大象和大猩猩—都是素食动物.

Two of the strongest animals in the jungle are vegetarians—the elephant and gorilla.

森林里的两种最大的动物都是素食动物—大象和大猩猩.