2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（三）
任务型阅读（一）
It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it
was impossible to see more than a foot.
Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the
side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________
way in the fog.
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament
(国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.
He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked
into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.
Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The
stranger told him that he would take him there.
Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was
getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding
the way.
He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.
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试题习题、尽在百度中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读_题组训练1__ [观点建议＋如何做决定] 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词). A[2017·吉林改编] Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：WingdingsuApAvoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. WingdingsuApAvoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. WingdingsuApBuild a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. WingdingsuApAvoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.
初三英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of
new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that
day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a
neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.
Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape.
Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.
Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.
Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.
Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。
1 阅读理解
一、题型分析
阅读理解是每年中考试题的“重中之重”。此题型的分值为40分，约占整套试题总分的36%。阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文获取一定信息的能力。近几年的中考试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等，考查内容比较广泛。
不仅如此，阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化，广告、图表等应用文是近年来中考试题的新体裁；在内容方面，也更加体现了时代性和可读性，题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。
二、解题技巧
掌握中考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧，正确地理解和分析问题，考生应从以下几个方面入手：
1．主旨题
文章段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其他句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句，了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：
（1）表述的意思通常是总结性的；
（2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式；
（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。
2．推断题
（1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
（2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
（3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感受。
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求学生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，
2 如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。
