(完整)英语疑问词用法总结,推荐文档

英语疑问词what,how,who，why,where，when的用法。

what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1。

What’s your name？你叫什么名字？2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的?3.What is in your box？你的盒子里是什么？What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now？现在几点了?What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.what bout this pair of shoes？这双鞋子怎么样？2。

what about you? 你呢?3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？What day星期几用来问星期几1。

what day is it today？今天星期几？2。

what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？What date什么日期问具体的日期1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？What …for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？when什么时候用来问时间1。

when do you get up？你什么时候起床?2。

when did you go there？你什么时候去的那里?where哪里用来问地点1。

where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2。

where are you from？你是哪里人?3。

where are you going to ？你打算去哪里?which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1。

初中英语知识点归纳疑问词的用法疑问词（Interrogative Words）是用来引导疑问句的词语，用于询问特定的信息。

在初中英语学习中，熟练掌握疑问词的用法对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

本文将对常见的疑问词及其用法进行归纳总结。

一、疑问词的分类疑问词可以分为以下几类：1. 定义疑问词：what、which2. 人称疑问词：who、whose、whom3. 时间疑问词：when、how long、how soon4. 地点疑问词：where、whence5. 方式疑问词：how6. 原因疑问词：why、how come7. 数量疑问词：how many、how much8. 选择疑问词：either、or、neither、nor9. 反意疑问词：isn't it、aren't you、don't you10. 程度疑问词：how、to what extent11. 频率疑问词：how often二、疑问词的用法1. "What"的用法："What"在疑问句中用于询问事物的特征、性质、职业等信息。

例如：- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）- What color is your car?（你的车是什么颜色的？）2. "Which"的用法："Which"用于询问从多个人或事物之中做选择时。

例如：- Which book do you want?（你想要哪本书？）- Which team won the game?（哪个队赢得了比赛？）3. "Who"的用法："Who"用于询问人的信息。

例如：- Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？）- Who is the teacher of this class?（这个班的老师是谁？）4. "Whose"的用法："Whose"用于询问所属关系。

英语疑问词的用法疑问代词：what 什么, which 哪一个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的疑问副词：when 什么时间，where 什么地方，why 为什么，how 怎么样疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What’s your name 你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box 你的盒子里是什么？3. What’s your father=What does your father do 你爸爸是干什么的？一）what time 什么时间用来问点时间What time is it 几点了？二）what colour 什么颜色用来问颜色What colour is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色？三）what about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

1.What about this pair of shoes 这双鞋子怎么样？2.What about you 你呢？四）what day 星期几用来问星期几What day is it today/tomorrow 今天/明天星期几？五）what date 什么日期问具体的日期What’s the date today 今天是几号？What date is tomorrow 明天是几号？二、when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up你什么时候起床？三、where 哪里用来问地点1. Where is my ruler 我的尺子在哪里？2. Where are you going 你打算去哪里？3.Where are you from =Where do you come from 你是哪里人？四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Which class are you in 你在哪一个班？3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？五、who 谁用来问人物是谁1.Who is that boy那个男孩是谁？2. Who are you going to go with 你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that pretty lady那个漂亮的女士是谁？4. Who teaches you English谁教你们英语？六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的1. Whose bag is this 这是谁的包？2.Whose bike is yellow 谁的自行车是黄色的？七、why 为什么用来问原因1.Why do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春天？2. Why did you go there 你为什么去那里？八、how 怎么样用来问方式或者询问身体等状况1. How are you 你好吗？2. How is your mother 你妈妈好吗？3. How did you come here 你们是怎么来的？4. How did they finish the work so quickly他们是如何这么快完成工作的？一）How old 几岁用来问年龄How old are you 你几岁了？二）How long 多长(1) 用来问时间How long does the film last 这部电影放多长时间？（2）用来问长度How long is the bridge 这座桥有多长？三）How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom 你的卧室多大？四）How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother 你弟弟有多高？五）How far 多远用来问路程How far is it from here 从这儿去有多远？六）How many 多少用来问可数名词的数量How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果？七）How much （1）多少用来问不可数名词的数量How much water is there in that bottle 那个瓶子里有多少水？（2）多少钱用来问价格How much is this dress 这个连衣裙多少钱？表格归纳对划线部分提问的语序对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用：1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两条方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变。

英语特殊疑问词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 4．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far 8．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 10．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 11．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 12．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 13．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 14．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 15．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 16．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 17．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 18．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 19．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 20．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 21．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 22．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 23．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 24．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 25．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who26．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 27．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 28．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 29．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 30．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often31．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 32．—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 33．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 34．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 35．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old 36．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 37．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 38．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 39．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 40．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一个月至少两次。

疑问句的定义疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。

答句通常是"yes或no"。

所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。

一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。

可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。

Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗？Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？二. 否定的一般疑问句。

Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗？Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗？Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗？Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗？Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗？Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗？三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项：Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她很聪明。

Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗？Yes, he is. 不，他是学生。

（错误的答语：No, he is.）小窍门：在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。

选择疑问句选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。

这类疑问句由两部分组成：（一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ？Do you like to play football or basketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃？注意：有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。

疑问词的种类及用法解析疑问词，在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分。

疑问词用于提问问题或寻求信息，在句子中充当副词或连接词的角色。

疑问词的使用能够帮助我们更好地了解问题并获得所需的答案。

本文将对疑问词的种类及其用法进行解析。

一、疑问词的种类1. 一般疑问词（Wh-words）一般疑问词用于问句中，要求回答"是"或"否"。

一般疑问词包括：what、when、where、which、who、whom、whose、why、how、how many和how much。

2. 特殊疑问词（Wh-words）特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，用于询问具体细节。

特殊疑问词包括：what、where、when、which、who、whom、whose、why和how。

3. 反义疑问词（Tag questions）反义疑问词用于陈述句末尾，询问对方是否同意或是期望对方提供额外信息。

反义疑问词包括：isn't it、aren't you、haven't you等。

4. 副词疑问词（Adverbial questions）副词疑问词用于询问地点、时间、原因等特定信息。

副词疑问词包括：where、when、why、how、how long、how often、how far等。

二、疑问词的用法1. 提问人或事物的性质（what）What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 问句中的具体细节（who）Who is your favorite singer?（你最喜欢的歌手是谁？）3. 提问人或事物所处的地点（where）Where are you going?（你要去哪里？）4. 提问人或事物所处的时间（when）When did you arrive at the airport?（你是什么时候到达机场的？）5. 询问选择或做出决策的人或事物（which）Which book do you prefer, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?（你更喜欢哪本书，哈利·波特还是《魔戒》？）6. 提问人或事物的所有权（whose）Whose pen is this?（这是谁的笔？）7. 询问原因（why）Why are you late for the meeting?（你为什么迟到会议？）8. 询问方式、数量或程度（how）How do you plan to spend your weekend?（你打算如何度过周末？）9. 询问具体细节（which、who、what）Which restaurant did you go to last night?（你昨晚去了哪家餐厅？）Who is the person standing over there?（站在那边的人是谁？）What time does the movie start?（电影什么时候开始？）总结：通过以上对疑问词种类以及用法的解析，我们可以清楚地了解疑问词的作用和用法。

英语疑问词的用法疑问代词：what 什么, which 哪一个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的疑问副词：when 什么时间，where 什么地方，why 为什么，how 怎么样疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？一）what time 什么时间用来问点时间八、how 怎么样用来问方式或者询问身体等状况1. How are you? 你好吗？2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？3. How did you come here? 你们是怎么来的？4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的？一）How old 几岁用来问年龄How old are you? 你几岁了？二）How long 多长(1) 用来问时间How long does the film last? 这部电影放多长时间？（2）用来问长度How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？三）How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？四）How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？五）How far 多远用来问路程How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？六）How many 多少用来问可数名词的数量How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？七）How much （1）多少用来问不可数名词的数量How much water is there in that bottle? 那个瓶子里有多少水？（2）多少钱用来问价格How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？对划线部分提问的语序对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用：1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语3、对+一4）5、对的相对应对划线部分提问1.Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?2.My cousin looks like a sportsman.________ ________ our cousin look like?3..Our party lasted three hours.________ _______ did your party last?4.I watched an interesting film on TV.________________ did you watch on TV?5.It's Tuesday today.________ ________ is it today?6.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk.________ ________ is the supermarket?7.They went to the park by bus.________ ________ they go to the park?8.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?9.The new bike cost him 100 dollars.________ ________ did the new bike cost him?10.The classroom near the library is ours.。

英语疑问词的⽤法英语疑问词的⽤法疑问代词：what 什么, which 哪⼀个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的疑问副词：when 什么时间，where 什么地⽅，why 为什么，how 怎么样疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词⼀、what 什么⽤来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box? 你的盒⼦⾥是什么？3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是⼲什么的？⼀）what time 什么时间⽤来问点时间What time is it? ⼏点了？⼆）what colour什么颜⾊⽤来问颜⾊What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜⾊？三）what about 怎么样⽤来征求意见或询问感受等,⼤多⽤于承接上⾯的同样问题。

1.Whatabout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋⼦怎么样？2.What about you? 你呢？四）what day 星期⼏⽤来问星期⼏What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期⼏？五）what date 什么⽇期问具体的⽇期What’s the date today? 今天是⼏号？What date is tomorrow? 明天是⼏号？⼆、when 什么时候⽤来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床？三、where 哪⾥⽤来问地点1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺⼦在哪⾥？2. Where are you going? 你打算去哪⾥？3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪⾥⼈？四、which 哪⼀个⽤来问具体的哪⼀个1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Which class are you in? 你在哪⼀个班？3.Which one is my pen？哪⼀⽀是我的钢笔？五、who 谁⽤来问⼈物是谁1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？2. Who are you going to go with? 你打算和谁⼀起去？3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的⼥⼠是谁？4. Who teaches you English?谁教你们英语？六、whose 谁的⽤来问东西是谁的1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的⾃⾏车是黄⾊的？七、why 为什么⽤来问原因1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那⾥？⼋、how 怎么样⽤来问⽅式或者询问⾝体等状况1. How are you? 你好吗？2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？3. How did you come here? 你们是怎么来的？4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成⼯作的？⼀）How old ⼏岁⽤来问年龄How old are you? 你⼏岁了？⼆）How long 多长(1) ⽤来问时间How long does the film last? 这部电影放多长时间？（2）⽤来问长度How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？三）How big 多⼤⽤来问物体的⼤⼩How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多⼤？四）How tall 多⾼⽤来问⾼度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多⾼？五）How far 多远⽤来问路程How far is it from here? 从这⼉去有多远？六）How many 多少⽤来问可数名词的数量How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？七）How much （1）多少⽤来问不可数名词的数量How much water is there in that bottle? 那个瓶⼦⾥有多少⽔？（2）多少钱⽤来问价格How much is this dress? 这个连⾐裙多少钱？对划线部分提问的语序对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运⽤：1、对句⼦的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句⼦是陈述句语序）Sheis their teacher. Whois their teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句⼦主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句⼦是陈述句语序）Mybook is over there. Whosebook is over there ?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两条⽅法都是：⽤正确的疑问词代替划线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分⼀般不做改变。

英语特殊疑问词总结1. What : 用于询问事物或物体的名称、性质、状态或动作。

例句：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）What is the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）2. Where : 用于询问地点或位置。

例句：Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）Where is the nearest post office?（最近的邮局在哪里？）3. When : 用于询问时间或时间段。

例句：When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时间？）When did you arrive in London?（你什么时候到达伦敦的？）4. Why : 用于询问原因或目的。

例句：Why did you choose this university?（你为什么选择了这所大学？）Why are you late?（你为什么迟到了？）5. Who : 用于询问人或人们。

例句：Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？）Who is going to the party tonight?（谁今晚要去参加派对？）6. Whose : 用于询问所有权。

例句：Whose book is this?（这本书是谁的？）Whose car is parked outside?（外面停的是谁的车？）7. Which : 用于询问选择或区分。

例句：Which color do you prefer, blue or red?（你更喜欢哪种颜色，蓝色还是红色?）Which way is the nearest supermarket？（最近的超市在哪个方向？）8. How : 用于询问方式、状况、程度等。

例句：How do you get to work every day?（你每天上班怎么去？）How was your weekend?（你的周末过得怎么样？）9. How many : 用于询问数量（可数名词复数）。

疑问代词知识点总结一、 who/whom/whose的用法1. who用来询问人，作主语或宾语。

例如：Who is at the door?She asked who was coming.2. whom用来询问人，作宾语。

例如：Whom did you meet yesterday?The man whom you were talking to is my boss.3. whose用来询问某人所有的东西，无论是人或物。

例如：Whose car is this?Do you know whose book this is?二、 what/which的用法1. what用来询问事物，作主语或宾语。

例如：What is your name?I wonder what he wants.2. which用来询问从一定范围内取舍的事物，作主语或宾语。

例如：Which color do you prefer?The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.三、 how的用法1. how用来询问方式、方法、手段等，作状语或宾语。

例如：How do you study English?I don’t know how he did it.疑问代词的用法总结：1. 疑问代词who/whom/whose用来询问人，作主语或宾语。

2. 疑问代词what/which用来询问事物，作主语或宾语。

3. 疑问代词how用来询问方式、方法、手段等，作状语或宾语。

需要注意的是，疑问代词用来引导疑问句，根据句子结构和语境不同，疑问代词可能作为主语、宾语或状语，我们要根据具体情况选择合适的疑问代词。

举例说明：1. Who is that girl standing there?（那个站在那儿的女孩是谁？）在这个句子中，who作主语，用来询问人。

2. What do you want to eat for dinner?（晚饭你想吃什么？）what作宾语，用来询问事物。

小学英语疑问词用法总结
1. Who（谁）：用于询问人的身份、职业、姓名等。

- Who is your teacher?（你的老师是谁）
- Who are you?（你是谁）
2. What（什么）：用于询问事物的名称、类别等。

- What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么）- What is this?（这是什么）
3. When（何时）：用于询问时间。

- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候）
- When do you go to school?（你什么时候去学校）
4. Where（哪里）：用于询问地点或位置。

- Where do you live?（你住在哪里）
- Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里）
5. Why（为什么）：用于询问原因或目的。

- Why are you crying?（你为什么哭）
- Why do we need to study?（我们为什么需要学习）
6. How（怎样）：用于询问方式、方法。

- How do you play basketball?（你怎么打篮球）
- How are you feeling today?（你今天感觉怎么样）
这些疑问词可以直接在句子中使用，也可以与助动词或be动词连用，来构成问句。

回答疑问句时，可以简单回答，也可以提供详细的信息。

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：疑问词的用法二. 具体过程（一）疑问代词的用法1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。

疑问代词有下列几个：指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。

what, which, whose还可作限定词。

试比较：疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？限定词： Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？说明1：无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？说明2：whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who（m） did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who（m） are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置于句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置于介词后，不能用who取代。

英语疑问词的用法 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am英语疑问词的用法疑问代词：what 什么, which 哪一个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的疑问副词：when 什么时间，where 什么地方， why 为什么， how 怎么样疑问形容词：what（which， whose）+名词一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What’s your name 你叫什么名字 is in your box 你的盒子里是什么3. What’s your father=What does your father do 你爸爸是干什么的一）what time 什么时间用来问点时间What time is it 几点了二）what colour 什么颜色用来问颜色What colour is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色三）what about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

about this pair of shoes 这双鞋子怎么样 about you 你呢四）what day 星期几用来问星期几What day is it today/tomorrow 今天/明天星期几五）what date 什么日期问具体的日期What’s the d ate today 今天是几号 What date is tomorrow 明天是几号二、when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up你什么时候起床三、where 哪里用来问地点1. Where is my ruler 我的尺子在哪里2. Where are you going 你打算去哪里are you from =Where do you come from 你是哪里人四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 class are you in 你在哪一个班one is my pen哪一支是我的钢笔五、who 谁用来问人物是谁is that boy那个男孩是谁 2. Who are you going to go with 你打算和谁一起去3. Who is that pretty lady那个漂亮的女士是谁4. Who teaches you English谁教你们英语六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的1. Whose bag is this 这是谁的包 bike is yellow 谁的自行车是黄色的七、 why 为什么用来问原因do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春天 2. Why did you go there 你为什么去那里八、 how 怎么样用来问方式或者询问身体等状况1. How are you 你好吗2. How is your mother 你妈妈好吗3. How did you come here 你们是怎么来的4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的一）How old 几岁用来问年龄 How old are you 你几岁了二）How long 多长 (1) 用来问时间 How long does the film last 这部电影放多长时间（2）用来问长度 How long is the bridge 这座桥有多长三）How big 多大用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom 你的卧室多大四）How tall 多高用来问高度 How tall is your brother 你弟弟有多高五）How far 多远用来问路程 How far is it from here 从这儿去有多远六）How many 多少用来问可数名词的数量 How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果七）How much （1）多少用来问不可数名词的数量How much water is there in that bottle 那个瓶子里有多少水（2）多少钱用来问价格How much is this dress 这个连衣裙多少钱表格归纳对划线部分提问的语序对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用：1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两条方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变。

初中疑问代词的用法及总结英语
在初中英语中，疑问代词用于构成疑问句，并引导从句。

以下是疑问代词的用法及总结：
1、what
用法：用于对事物、情况或行为提问。

例如：What do you want? (你想要什么？)
2、who
用法：用于对人提问，询问身份或关系。

例如：Who is your teacher? (谁是你的老师？)
3、whose
用法：用于对所属关系提问。

例如：Whose book is this? (这是谁的书？)
4、which
用法：用于在特定范围内选择。

例如：Which color do you like? (你喜欢哪种颜色？)
5、where
用法：用于对地点提问。

例如：Where is the post office? (邮局在哪里？)
6、when
用法：用于对时间提问。

例如：When do you usually get up? (你通常什么时候起床？)
7、how
用法：用于对方式、程度、数量等提问。

例如：How many books do you have? (你有多少本书？)
8、why
用法：用于对原因提问。

例如：Why do you like English? (你为什么喜欢英语？)
以上就是初中英语中常见的疑问代词及其用法。

在实际使用中，可以根据语境选择合适的疑问代词来提问，引导出相应的回答。

【英语知识点】疑问词的用法1.回答中有“物”，就用what来提问；2.回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问；3.回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how来提问；4.回答中有“人”，就用who来提问；5.回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问；6.回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问。

一般疑问句由do\does\did\done(助动词）或am\is\are\was\were(系动词)或者can、may、must、should、would（情态动词）等引导。

如：1 Is this your pen?Yes it is./No it isn't2 I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？3 —Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。

—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。

4 —Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。

—No，I can`t.不，我不会。

特殊疑问句由what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where （询问地点）等特殊疑问词引导。

如：1 —What is this? 这是什么？—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

2 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

3 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

4 What time is it？现在几点钟？5 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？6 — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？— It's 7:30. 七点半了。

初中英语知识点归纳疑问词的用法区别疑问词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，用于提出问题或查询信息。

不同的疑问词有着不同的用法和区别。

下面将对常用的疑问词进行归纳并进行用法区别的介绍。

一、疑问词的分类疑问词可以分为以下几类：who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

二、用法区别1. Who / WhomWho用于提问主语，Whom用于提问宾语。

例如：- Who is that girl?（那个女孩是谁？）- Whom did you see yesterday?（昨天你见到了谁？）在日常口语中，Whom的使用较少，通常会用Who来代替。

2. WhoseWhose用于询问所属关系，表示“谁的”，通常修饰名词。

例如：- Whose book is this?（这是谁的书？）- Whose dog is barking?（是哪只狗在叫？）3. WhichWhich用于从多个选项中进行选择。

例如：- Which color do you like? Red or blue?（你喜欢哪种颜色？红色还是蓝色？）- Which book do you want to read?（你想读哪本书？）4. WhatWhat用于提问事物或物品，通常修饰名词。

例如：- What is your favorite movie?（你最喜欢的电影是什么？）- What time is it?（现在几点了？）5. WhenWhen用于询问时间。

例如：- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- When will you finish your homework?（你什么时候会完成作业？）6. WhereWhere用于询问地点。

例如：- Where is the nearest hospital?（最近的医院在哪里？）- Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）7. WhyWhy用于询问原因或理由。

初中英语疑问词用法疑问词用法详解介绍疑问词的作用和用法疑问词在英语中是起到提问作用的词语，用来表达对某个事物、情况或者信息的询问。

掌握疑问词的正确使用，对于构建准确的英语句子和进行交流非常重要。

本文将详细介绍初中英语中常用的疑问词及其用法。

一、什么 What什么是最常用的疑问词之一，它用于询问事物的性质、种类、名称等。

1. 用于询问事物的性质：What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 用于询问事物的种类：What books do you like?（你喜欢什么样的书？）3. 用于询问事物的名称：What is this in English?（这个用英语怎么说？）二、哪个/哪些 Which哪个/哪些用于从一定范围中选择一个或几个。

1. 用于询问人或物的选择：Which book do you want to read?（你想读哪本书？）2. 用于宾语从句和介词短语中：Which team do you support?（你支持哪个队？）三、谁 Who谁用于询问人的身份、姓名或主语。

1. 用于询问人的身份：Who is the girl over there?（那边的女孩是谁？）2. 用于询问人的姓名：Who is your English teacher?（你的英语老师是谁？）四、何时 When何时用于询问时间或事件发生的时间。

1. 用于询问具体时间：When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）2. 用于询问事件发生的时间：When did you arrive at the airport?（你什么时候到达机场？）五、为什么 Why为什么用于询问原因或理由。

1. 用于询问原因：Why are you late for class?（你为什么迟到了？）2. 用于询问理由：Why did you choose to study English?（你为什么选择学习英语？）六、多少 How much / How many多少用于询问数量或程度。

v1.0可编写可改正英语疑问词用法总结疑问词意义用法例句’s your name你叫什么名字what什么用来问是什么，叫什’s your father么，做什么等你爸爸是干什么的is in your box你的盒子里是什么time is itwhat time几点了什么时间用来问时间time is it now此刻几点了colour is your bag你的what colour什么颜色用来问颜色书包是什么颜色colour is your book你的书籍是什么颜色用来征采建议或咨询bout this pair of shoes这双鞋子怎么样what about怎么样感觉等，大多用于承接about you 你呢上边的相同问题about your dad 你爸爸呢what day礼拜几用来问礼拜几day is it today今日礼拜几v1.0可编写可改正2. What day was yesterday昨天礼拜几1．What’s the date today今日是几号what date什么日期详细的日期2. What date is tomorrow明日是几号用来目的，在必定情 What did you buy that forwhat ⋯for何目的况下只能够与 why互你什么要那个1. When do you get up你什么候起床when什么候用来2. Whendid you go there你什么候去的那边1. Where is my ruler我的尺子在哪里2.Where are you from你where哪里用来地址是哪里人3.Where are you goingto你打算去哪里1.Which season do you likebest 你最喜哪个季which哪一个用来详细的哪一个 2. Ｗhich class are you in你在哪一个班3. Ｗhich one is my pen哪v1.0可编写可改正一个是我的钢笔is that boy那个男孩是谁are you going to with你who谁用来问人物是谁打算和谁一同去3. Whois that pretty lady那个美丽的女士是谁bag is this这是谁的包whose谁的用来问东西是谁的bike is yellow谁的自行车是黄色的do you like spring你为什么喜爱春季why为何用来问原由did you go there你为什么去那边are you 你好吗is your mother你妈妈好用来咨询身体、方式等how怎么样吗情况3. Howdoes her uncle go towork 她叔叔如何去上班old are you你几岁了how old几岁用来问年纪 2. How old is your father你爸爸多大了long are your legs你的how long多长用来问长度腿多长2. Howlong is your pencil你的铅笔多长how big多大用来问物体的大小big is your bedroom你的寝室多大how tall多高用来问高度tall is your brother你弟弟有多高heavy are you你有多重how heavy多重用来问重量heavy is this box这个箱子有多重far can you dive under thewater在水下你能游多远how far多远用来问行程2. How far is it from here从这儿去有多远many apples do you havehow many 多少 ( 后边接你有多少苹果用来问数目可数名词复数 )many days are there in ayear 一年有多少天much is this dress这个how much连衣裙多少钱多少钱用来问价钱much are these desks这些桌子多少钱多少 ( 后接不How much ice cream do you how much用来问数目可数名词复数 )want 你想要多少冰淇淋用来征采建议或咨询感觉等，大多用于承接about you你呢about how about怎么样上边的相同问题，用法 that shirt那件衬衣怎么样与 what about 相同一般疑问句由 do\does\did\have\has(助动词）或am\is\are\was\were(系动词 ) 或许 can 、 may、must、should 、would （神态动词）等指引。