高考英语二轮复习专项突破 专题强化训练25 语法填空(二)(解析版)

专题强化训练25 语法填空(二)(解析版)

Test 1

(2022·西安五校高三联考)For the first time at the National Gallery of Art,

works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than

behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures，1.____________(carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest

sculptors 2.____________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.

The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the

sculptures over 3.____________(decade) of display. Both previous restorations

4.____________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will

be replaced by a more 5.____________(close) marble-like material.

In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art

conservation, 6.____________(conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the

sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they

7.____________(exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the

other statues，ensuring an overall sense of visual

8.____________(harmonious).Finally，conserving these large and fragile works of art

in place minimizes 9.____________(they) risks of being damaged.

In total，this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the

sculpture will provide 10.____________ close-up view of the conservation work in

progress.

语篇类型 主题语境

说明文 人与社会——历史与文化

【解题导语】 本文介绍了六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。

1．carved 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，marble

sculptures与carve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。

2．that 解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptors是人，且被形容词最高级修饰，因此空处用关系代词that。

3．decades 解析：考查名词的单复数。decade是可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式。

4．and 解析：考查连词。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。

5．closely 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词marble-like。

6．conducting 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处用动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般性的动作。

7．are (being) exhibited 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。they指代sculptures，sculptures应是被展出，且由currently可知，句子应用现在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，谓语动词应用复数。

8．harmony 解析：考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词，空前visual为形容词，空处应为名词形式。

9．their 解析：考查物主代词。risks和空处之间是所属关系，因此空处应表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词。

10．a 解析：考查冠词。view意为“观看”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，close-up的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。

Test 2

(2022·成都第一次诊断)The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture.

Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used

1.____________ (help) farm and carry heavy goods. Ancient Chinese poets and

writers 2.____________ (frequent) described the ox in literature. In the Classic of

Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal 3.____________

(mention) several times.

The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and 4.____________ (sincere). To

this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers 5.____________ conquering anything

that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many people

follow it as their work ethic (行为准则). When 6.____________ comes to someone

who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”，7.____________ (mean) “awesome”， to describe him or her.

Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear 8.____________ strong. They work hard

and make sacrifices. This is reflected in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed, like a

willing ox I serve the children.” The poem 9.____________ (imply) that Lu Xun

would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, 10.____________ fully expresses the poet's loyalty to the people.

语篇类型 主题语境

说明文 人与社会——中国文化

【解题导语】 牛在中国文化中有很重要的地位，被认为是勤劳和真诚的象征。时至今日，“牛的精神”仍被用来形容克服一切困难的精神，受到高度的赞扬，更是许多人的工作守则。

1．to help 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法be used

to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”。

2．frequently 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰句子中的动词described。

3．was mentioned 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，the animal指的是牛，再结合空前一句使用了一般过去时可知，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态；主语the animal是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。

4．sincerity 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应与and之前的diligence为并列结构，应用名词形式。

5．to 解析：考查介词。refer to为固定短语，意为“指的是”。

6．it 解析：考查代词。when it comes to...为固定结构，意为“当谈及……”。

7．meaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，动词mean与其逻辑主语“niu”之间为主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。

8．the

解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the strong表示强大的人或事物，与or之前的the weak呼应，应用定冠词。

9．implies 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境及结合本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。

10．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The poem，指物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which。

Test 3

(2022·江西部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考)Last year，China's League of

Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show

1.____________(include) post-game interviews. As a host and interviewer who can

speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast's most