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book6unit1Warming up and reading知识点巩固学案

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必修一Unit 1：Warming up and Reading(知识点)

必修一Unit 1：Warming up and Reading(知识点)

4. Should have done / shouldn’t have done should have done sth. 表示“本应该做某事而没有做”
You should have finished your homework yesterday. 翻译：你本应该告诉他事情真相的。
You should have told him the truth. 翻译：你本不应该不理睬他的。
普通句型：I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.
句型转换：The German Nazis killed thousands of Jews in World War Ⅱ. 强调主语：
It is the first time this month that I have walked the dog with my parents.
add to：增加，添加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加
了我们的困难。
add …to…:把…增加到…上面 Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想要把你的名 字加到名单里吗？
2. Get sb. to do sth. / get sth. done get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 My mother always gets me to clean the living room. get sth. done:让某事被做（请人来做某事）
翻译：我清楚地记ll remember that there was a time when my English teacher’s lessons couldn’t have kept me spellbound.

人教英语选修6Unit1Warming up and reading 课件

人教英语选修6Unit1Warming up and reading 课件
had to paint quickly. • 3. what do you think are the features of
Impressionism?
•Their paintings were not so dd_e_t_a_il_e_d___. At
first, many people even considered the works
Monet
Reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Fast reading:
1.What’s the main idea?
• The style of Western art has __c_h_a_n_g_e_d__ a lot with time going by. Art is influenced by the _c_u_s_to_m__s_and_f_a_it_h___ of a people.
当人们第一次看到他的画时候，还以为 是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景。
圣母子
圣三位一体
Period Paintin g style
Characteristic
Represen tative painter
Began to_c_o_n_c_e_n_tr_a_t_e_ less
15th-16th
century
• 1.who were called impressionists? .Impressionists are the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
• 2. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly? • Because the natural light changes quickly, they

Book 6 Unit 1-warming and reading

Book 6 Unit 1-warming and reading

• • • • • • • • •
controversial 争议的 controvert controversy attempt 努力；尝试；企图 prediction predict 预言；预告；预测 abstract 抽象的，深奥的；摘要 realistic 现实主义的；逼真的，现实的 by coincidence 巧合地 大量 a great deal 一方面；另一方面 on (the) one hand…on the other hand concentrate on 集中（精力；注意力）
Pic
巴.卡斯蒂利昂伯爵像 （拉斐尔）
realistic
The color is richer and deeper
3. Impressionism
1. What are the changes? 2. What are the 3 features of the Impressionism? 3. How do you like the picture?
念发生了变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较 现实的风格来画宗教场景。 Pic
亚伯拉罕接待天使
（大圣母教堂侧壁）
religious
2. The Renaissance
1.Can you find one sentence directly showing the change of painting style from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance? …less …and … more … 2.What are the 2 great changes in technique?
Impressionists are the painters who broke away from ______________ the traditional style of painting. They were the first painters to work ________. They were eager to show outdoors how _______________ fell on objects at light and shadow different times. They had to paint quickly as natural light changes quickly. Consequently, their paintings were not so detailed _______. At first, many people even thought the painters _______ and their careless works _________. ridiculous

book6 unit 1 art warming up & reading

book6 unit 1 art warming up & reading

•Today people accept impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of modern art Some modern art is abstract realistic _______while some is________.
Post-reading
Summary: Read the text again, and fill in the blanks.
• Masaccio used___________ in his paintings which made people________ they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. • In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly_________ society to a mostly_________ one. The ___________were the first to paint_______. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not as _________ as those of earlier painters. • Today people accept impressionists’ as the beginning of modern. Some modern art is _______while some is______ paint religious scenes in a more realistic style?
A. Giotto di Bondone. B. Masaccio. C. Claude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso.

人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1 warming-up and reading jl

人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1 warming-up and reading jl

Da Vinci’s painting
蒙娜丽莎（Mona Lisa) 1503-1505年 画面上，人物衣纹构成的弧线与 折线同背景中流淌的河水交相辉映， 而人物头发细小的波浪则宛如远处山 崖瀑布上冲下的水流。更为重要的是， 背景中的阿诺河谷保持了它原始时的 状态，近处的女子也单纯朴素地摘除 了所有装饰，除了头上那层淡淡的黑 纱，它在当时的意大利含有“贞洁” 的隐义。
Unit 1 Art
Studying aims
1 To learn about how western art has changed over the centuries. 2 To develop the reading ability. 3 To develop sense of cooperative learning.
Middle ages
Painting of impressionism
Works of modern art
Painting of
renaissance
Works of impressionism
Works of modern art
.
Painting of Middle Ages
Now draw the history of western painting: Middle Ages,from 5th to 15th century. The Renaissance: from 15th to 16 century
(respect and love for God)
Artists
Giotto di Bondone
Giotto di Bondone 乔托· 迪· 邦多纳 (1267－ 1337) 意大利文艺复兴初期画家、 雕塑家、建筑师。佛罗伦 萨人，牧童出身。他被誉 为伟大的西方绘画之父。 他创作了许多具有生活气 息的宗教画。乔托把西方 绘画从平面的变成立体的、 近代绘画之父 三维的，并使之如雕塑般 (1267 - 1337) 结实。

高二选修6 Unit 1 Art Warming up & Reading

高二选修6 Unit 1 Art Warming up & Reading

a great deal of money / information / water
10. The first/last to do sth
• Our head teacher is always the first to arrive and the last to leave. • the first/last (one)之后固定后跟动词不定 式做定语。
personal possessions
他放弃了这房子的所有权。
possession He gave up ____________ of the house.
Page2
possess v.

Sb…in possession of 某人拥有某物 Sth..in the possession of sb 为某人拥有 Sth..in one’s possession He possesses two cars.
如果他不来的话,谁会替代他呢? Who will take the place of him if he doesn’t come? Who will take his place if he doesn’t come ? Page2
6. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人们变得多关心人，少关心宗教。 focus on 集中精力，注意力 = concentrate on come into focus 进入焦点 focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 bring …into focus 把焦点聚焦于
他的目光集中在她身上。
His eyes _____________________ her. were focused on / upon 我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。 I’ll focus on the main group of people over there. This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera. Page2

高中英语选修6Unit 1 Warming up and Reading

高中英语选修6Unit 1 Warming up and Reading

Today, there are scores of modern art styles. Some art is very abstract because the painter _______ does not _______ __ paint objects as they attempt to really are. But some art is as ________ as a realistic photograph. As for the painting styles in the future, no one can ________. predict
Task 2 Read the rest of the text on P2-3, find out the answers of the following questions:
• 1. Find out the time periods of painting in the text and underline them.
高二人教新课标版选修六
U nit 1 A rt
Warming Up & Reading
Can you name some Western artists or paintings?
Let’s appreciate some pictures:
犹大之吻 The kiss of s
Please match the paintings with the right styles.
C B D A
A.The Middle Ages B. Renaissance C. Impressionism D. Modern Art
Careful reading: 1. In what way did the painters like Giotto di Bondone begin to paint something? A. In a new perspective. B. In a more realistic way. C. By showing light and shadow on the objects. D. By using color, light and shape.

Book6Unit1Art Warming-up and reading

Book6Unit1Art Warming-up and reading

Artists
Giotto di Bondone
Giotto di Bondone 乔托·迪·邦多纳
The Kiss of Judas
Read Paras. 3 & 4 and find the key information.
Period:
Time:
The Renaissance 15th to 16th century Masaccio
Masaccio(1401—1428),
the first great painter of the Italian Renaissance, whose innovations in the use of scientific perspective inaugurated（开创）the
modern era in painting.
Period I Time Middle Ages
5th---- 15th century
Characteristics of _ religious _______themes the paintings religious symbols Full of _____________ , Respect and love for _______ God _
Forms of Art
齐白石
徐悲鸿
Hale Waihona Puke 张 大 千 郑板桥Features of Chinese paintings: It is about nature __________, such as __________, mountains __________, animals water ____________ ， ____________etc. bird-and-flower

Book6 Unit1 Warmingup and reading导学案

Book6 Unit1 Warmingup and reading导学案

Unit1 Book6 Warmingup and reading导学案S tepI.课前预习：1．Can you match the painting and the painters?2．Match the words with the correct meaningsa. realistic 1. state or fact of existingb. abstract 2. lifelike, true to lifec. existence 3. being in thought but having a physical or practical existenced. detailed 4. classical, of old beliefse. religious 5. accurate, minutef. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a god or godsStepII. Fast reading1．What’s the main idea of the text ?2.How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?.StepIII. Skimming1.What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century AD?Creating _______ and ____ for God2.How did Masaccio paint his paintings?He drew things in__________, which makes pictures very _______.3．Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?Because the natural light _______ quickly, they had to _____ quickly. StepIV. Scanning1. Which of the following statements is true?A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic.B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century.C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.2. At first most people disliked the impressionists’ style of painting, because _____. their painting were very abstract.their painting were very realistic.They broke away from the traditional style of painting.D. their paintings were very ridiculous3. In the Renaissance, painters___.Painted religious scenes in a more realistic style.B. focused more on religion than on humans.C. began to paint outdoors.D. returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.4. ____discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective.A.Giotto di Bondone.B.Masaccio.C．laude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso5. What does the text mainly tell us?How religious painting developed.How oil painting developed.How impressionist painting developed.D. How western art developed.StepV.:Detailed Reading: True or False1. Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.2. Painters in the Middle Ages painted mainly religious subjects.3. Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.4. Renaissance painters tried to paint things in a realistic way.5. Two important discoveries in the Renaissance period were oil paints and drawing inperspective.6. Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.7. At first people did not like the impressionists’ paintings.8. Modern art began with the impressionists.StepVI. Fill in the chart.。

高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points Word版含答

高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points Word版含答

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.sculpture n. 雕塑3.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4.superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的5.technique n. 技术；方法；技能6.shadow n. 阴影；影子7.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠实地2.aim n．目标；目的v i.&v t. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没目标的3.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的→typically ad v. 典型地；有代表性地4.evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证据5.adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养→adoption n．收养6.possess v t.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产7.coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；(时间上)巧合的；相符的；一致的8.predict v t.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言1.abstract adj.抽象的n．摘要[反义]concrete adj.具体的[词块]abstract art 抽象艺术2.“艺术”关联词①sculpture n．雕塑②gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊③museum n. 博物馆3.conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的[近义]traditional adj.传统的[派生]convention n．传统4.technique n．技术；技巧；工艺[派生]①technical adj. 技术的；技能的；专门的②technician n. 技术员；技师③technology n. 技术；工艺5.shadow n．阴影；影子[联想]shade n．树荫6.adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养[形近]adapt v．适应[派生]adopted adj.收养的[词块]①adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议②an adopted son 养子7.controversial adj.争议的；争论的[词块] a controversial issue/topic一个有争议的问题/话题8.“相信”家族①faith信任→faithful忠实的→faithfully忠实地②believe相信→belief相信→unbelievable不可思议的③convince使相信→convinced相信的→convincing令人信服的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.by_coincidence偶然地2．a_great_deal大量3．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on集中精力于……5．break_away_from逃脱；摆脱；脱离6．lead_to导致；通向；通往1.be influenced by ...受……的影响2．the main aim of ... ……的主要目的3．show nature and people ... ……展现自然和人物4．adopt a/an ... attitude to life采取一种……的生活态度5．paint pictures of oneself 为自己画像6．look richer and deeper 看上去更丰富、更深沉三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. ... they were convinced thatthey were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.……他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。

[课件]高中英语选修六 Unit 1 Warming-up and Reading

[课件]高中英语选修六 Unit 1 Warming-up and Reading
to have or own sth., or to have a particular quality possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
causing disagreement or discussion controversial adj. 争论的; 争议的
sth. that you own or that you are carrying with you at any time
possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产
of excellent quality; very great superb adj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的
to say that an event or action will happen in the future, esp. as a result of knowledge or experience
Can you name some famous paintings and painters both at home and abroad?
ZQhXeuinBg eBaiahisnohqnigiao
郑齐徐板白悲桥石鸿
Can you name some famous paintings and painters both at home and abroad?
19th
20th
Do you want to know more about each period?
Let’s have a time travel !
Careful reading
Read the second paragraph together and fill in the chart.
3. Impressionists painted landscapes. T 4. You cannot recognize any object in

新人教版选修英语六Unit1WarmingUpPrereadingandReading教案

新人教版选修英语六Unit1WarmingUpPrereadingandReading教案

Unit1 ArtWarming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingStep 1 Lead inShow a picture and ask:was she? Mona Lisapainted her? Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)long did it take him to paint it? Four years (1503-1506)Step 2 Discussionthere any paintings in your home? Whose? Whichstyle?are your favorite painters, from China and from other countries?you know some famous painters and their works? List some. (China-- Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Fu Baoshi…Leonardo Da Vinci, Picasso , Vincent Van Gogh, Henri Matisse, Giotto di Bondone…)do you think of the differences and similarities between Chinese and Western paintings?Chinese paintings: realistic detailedtraditional natural line rich colorfulWestern paintings: abstract natural religious impressionist ridiculous modern colorfulStep 3 Some painters’ informationda Vinci (1452-1519) Mona Lisa 朝见圣子di Bondone (The Middle Ages ) 乔托·迪·邦多纳Giotto was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. He painted religious scenes in a more realistic style. Escape to Egypt莫奈(1840-1926) ( Impressionism )A French painter who helped to start the Impressionist movement. he is best known for his paintings of the countryside in which he tried to show the affects of light by painting the same picture at different times of day or in different types of weather.花园中的女人吹笛青年Gogh凡高(1853-1890) A Dutch painter who went to live in southern France and helped to developed the style of Post-impressionism. His paintings typically use bright colors and have thick lines. One of the most famous ones is Sunflowers .He is also known for being mentally ill and for cutting off one of his ears and later killing himself. Poor as he was during his life, his paintings are now extremely valuable and sold for very high prices.Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索 ( Modern art ) He was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain, as the son of an art and drawing teacher. Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth century.毕加索的作品，最闻名的是和平鸽，格尔尼卡，和无数长着三只眼睛，几个乳房的怪人画，使他成为二十世纪最具争议，也最有阻碍的艺术家。

人教英语选修6Unit1Warming up

人教英语选修6Unit1Warming up

Answer
A Painting
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无声的诗， 诗是有声的画。
-----Simonides, ancient Greek writer
古希腊作家 西蒙尼特斯
Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained.
/last sentence of each paragraph;
Skimming ( 100 seconds )
Skim the text and answer the following two questions.
1.What is the main idea of the passage? (Filling in the blanks on your handouts)
1. Focused more on ______ and less on _re_l_ig_io_u_s_t_h_e_m_e.s
2.Two developments:
a. n_e_w_t_e_ch_n_i_qu_e____p_e_rs_p_e_ct_ive
b.n_e_w_p_a_in_t_s ___o_il_p_a_in_t_s ___
2.In what order is the passage organized?
What is the main idea of the passage?
The text describes only the most important styles of _W_e_s_t_e_r_n_a_r_t in four periods, such asT__h_e_R_e_n__a_is_s_a_n_c_e_, _T_h_e__M_i_d_d_le__A_g_e_s__,I_m_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_is_m_, and _M_o_d__e_rn__a_r_t .

英语选修6 unit 1 warming up and reading

英语选修6 unit 1 warming up and reading

3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic. 4.Renaissance painter tried to paint things in a realistic way.
5.Two important discoveries in the renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective. 6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors. 7.At first people did not like the impressionists’ paintings. 8.Modern art began with the impressionists .
凡高 (Vincent Willem Van Gogh)
向 日 Sunflower 葵
( 凡 高 Van Gogh)
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) 毕加索
西班牙画家，西方现 代派主要代表。他的 一幅描绘鸽子的版画， 成为在巴黎召开的保 卫世界和平大会的会 标，称为和平鸽。
Picasso was the greatest art genius of the twentieth
2. consequent adj. 作为结果的; 随之发生的 consequence n. 结果;影响;重要性 consequently adv. 结果 consequent on/ upon 由…引起的 in consequence of = as a result of 结果
take (1)If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to _____ the consequence (接受后果) _______________. consequence (2) It’s of no _________________ (无重要性). of consequence (3) He may be a man __________________ (重要的) in his own village. C (4) The farmers face the failure of crops consequent ___ the storm. A. in B. at C. on D. with

高中英语 选修6 Unit 1 Period One Warming Up,Pre

高中英语 选修6 Unit 1 Period One Warming Up,Pre

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 Period One Warming Up，Pre­reading and Reading 精品导学案（含答案解析）.DOCPeriod One Warming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1faith n.信心；信念；信任Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响．(回归课本)用法点拨Her friend’s kindness has restored her faith in human nature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。

Do you have any faith in what he says?你相信他的话吗？归纳拓展have faith in...相信……，信赖……lose faith in...对……失去信心faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠心的faithfully ad v.忠诚地，忠实地完成句子(1)得知你对我如此信赖，我很高兴。

I’m delighted to know you have_such_faith_in me.(2)我再也不相信那个家伙了。

I have_lost_faith_in that fellow.2consequently adj.所以，结果Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来少数最重要的艺术风格。

(回归课本) 用法点拨consequently在句子中作状语修饰整个句子。

I have never been to China.Consequently，I know very little about it.我从未到过中国，所以，我对中国了解甚少。

人教英语选修6Unit1Warming up and reading 课件 (1)

人教英语选修6Unit1Warming up and reading 课件 (1)
◆On the one hand, some art is abstract ; ◆ On the other hand ,some paintings are so realistic that they look like photographs.
Explaining
• Listen to the teacher’s explanation carefully. Take notes if necessary
简史
• faith of a people
一个民族的信仰
• religious themes
宗教主题
• be full of
充满了
• it is/was evident that 很明显……
• religious scenes
宗教场景
• in a more realistic way 以一种现实的方式
• concentrate less on 较少关注
• adopt a more
采取一种更人性化的生
humanistic attitude to 活态度
• return to
回到
• as well as
也，和
Checking
Styles in Western art have changed _m_a_n_y__ti_m_e_s_. Art is _in_f_lu_e_n_c_e_d_ by the _c_u_s_to__m_s_ and _f_a_it_h_o_f__a_p_e_o_p_l_e___.
ism
20th
century
Modern Art
20th century to today
◆The Impressionists were the first painters to work ◆They were eager to show how light and shadofewll on objects at different times of day.
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1.参观艺术画廊_________________________2. 一个民族的信仰____________________________ 3.以为传统的艺术家_____________________________ 4. 对生活采用人道主义的态度____________________________ 5.拥有自己的画作___________________________6.巧合地_________________________________ 7.尝试做_________________________8.大量_______________________________________ 9.荒谬的____________________________10.有争议的_______________________________ 11 制作雕塑________________________12.典型的_____________________________________
IV. Fill in the blanks using the words and language points in Reading 2
The Palace Museum of Beijing The Palace Museum used to serve as royal residence during Ming and Qing dynasties. But now it aims to hold various _________ (exhibit) of the Palace, _____________ _____ (吸引) millions of visitors from home and abroad. Why do most people have a _____________ (prefer) for the Palace Museum? Obviously, the _____________(名誉) of this museum lies in its superb palaces as well as its art collections, all of which are well w____________ a visit. Besides, __________ impresses people most is the historical ________________ (civil) the museum displays. Art is __________________(永恒的)， while the great works of it are _______(脆弱的). ____________, it is our responsibility to preserve all the works that are ____________ (house) in the Palace Museum. 自助餐 A Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police, Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman? “Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency（紧急情况）. Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma（昏迷）from a headache? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?
1
II．Reading 1 important sentences
1. __________________(因此)，this text will describe only the most important ones, ___________ _________ （从…开始）the sixth century AD. 2. The main __________( 目 标 ) of painters was _______ _____________ ________________ ___________(展现宗教主题) 3. Rich people wanted to ___________ their own paintings, so they could decorate their __________ palaces and great houses. 4.When they first saw his paintings, they _______ _________(相信) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 5. If the rules of perspective _______________________________( 还 没 被 发 现 ) ， no one ___________________________(能够) paint such realistic pictures. Ⅲ. 单句改错(每句一错) 1. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial， but they are accepted as
Yesterday is history; tomorrow is mystery; today is a present.
昨天已成历史；明天还是个谜；今天是一个礼物。 the beginning of that we call “modern art.” 2. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those holding in the Middle Ages. 3. One of the most important discoveries during this period ere how to draw things in perspective. 4. Without the new paints, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces of which this period is famous. 5. Their paintings were not as detailed as that of earlier painters.
历城二中 50 级高二英语选修六第一单元 Warming up and reading 知识点巩固
主备人：钟莉 秦明 2014-11-17 序号（1） 学习目标：及时巩固所学重点词汇，句型，会举一反三。 重点：理解虚拟语气 难点: 正确使用虚拟语气结构
I.
Warming up and reading 1 important phrases
Yesterday is history; tomorrow is mystery; today is a present. Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak（漏洞）in the air conditioning? Is it“steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible （负责 任的）. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs. The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be“tested.” Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the“tests.”Then they went into the next room. A curtain divided the“testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of book shelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder. Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped. In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel and direct responsibility. Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with. 1．The purpose of this passage is .