常用搭配
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(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s he ad 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法)pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
常用搭配1、介词ﻫ(1)与名词得搭配ﻫabsence from 缺席,不在ﻫabsence of 缺乏ﻫacquaintance with相识,了解accessto 接近,进入ﻫaffection for 喜爱answerto 。
、.得答案ﻫappetite for 对、、。
得欲望ﻫapproach to 类似,办法,通道ﻫattempt at 尝试,企图ﻫattitude to态度balance between 、。
之间得平衡ﻫbarrier to 、。
得障碍ﻫbeliefin 对。
.得信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事得决定ﻫdesire for 对某事得渴望dislike of/for 反感ﻫentrance to 入口ﻫentryto/into入口ﻫfaith in信任、信赖ﻫguide to 指南ﻫhunger for渴求、渴望ﻫincrease in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……得影响interest in (某方面得)兴趣ﻫintroduction to 介绍ﻫkeyto 答案,关键ﻫlack o f缺乏limit to 限量ﻫmemorial to sb纪念碑ﻫobstacle to障碍ﻫopeningfor 空缺pride in得意,自豪ﻫquality for 有资格做某事ﻫreaction to 对、、。
得反应reason for 理由ﻫreference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心ﻫrelief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for要求,请求ﻫrespect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责ﻫshocktosb震惊ﻫsignal for 信号ﻫskill in/at doing (某方面得)技能,技巧ﻫstartof 开端ﻫstress on sth 强调ﻫtaste of(某事物得)初次经历ﻫtastefor爱好title of名称,标题ﻫvoice in 对某事得意见(2)与动词得搭配abandon oneself to沉湎于ﻫaccuse s b of指责act on 按照…行事ﻫadapt to适应add to 增添ﻫadjust to 适应ﻫaim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,顾及ﻫallow of容许ﻫamou nt to 合计,共计answer for对…负有责任ﻫappeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请ﻫapprove of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近ﻫarise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after询问,问候assist sb。
公文常用词组搭配一、常用动词1. 健全、建立、健全、创立、树立、构成、制定、研制、拟定、出台、发布、发布、公布。
2. 实行、实施、贯彻落实、执行、组织落实。
3. 深入开展、深入推动、健全、加强、大力加强、切实加强、进一步规范。
4. 着眼,立足,本着。
5. 按照,参照,依据,依照。
6. 充分,切实,积极,努力。
7. 发挥,挖掘,调动。
8. 调整,完善,改进。
9. 加大,加强,加强,强化。
10. 注重,注重,重视。
11. 适应,符合,按照。
12. 增强,提升,提高。
13. 惠及,覆盖,保障。
14. 沟通,交流,联系。
15. 分析研究,研究部署。
16. 加大力度,强化措施,有效推进。
17. 加强领导,加强协调,共同推进。
18. 立足当前,着眼长远,切实可行。
19. 统筹兼顾,突出重点,分步实施。
20. 注重实效,注重质量,力求完美。
二、常用名词1. 机制,体制,制度。
2. 规划,计划。
3. 工作要点,实施方案。
4. 办法,措施,策略。
5. 水平,能力。
6. 质量,标准。
7. 保障,保证。
8. 目标,目的。
9. 形式,特点。
10. 方式,途径。
11. 要求,需求。
12. 问题,难题。
13. 建议,意见。
14. 会晤,交流。
15. 调研,考察。
16. 报告,文件。
17. 决策,决定。
18. 工作总结,情况通报。
19. 管理办法,工作条例。
20. 要点、重点、难点、焦点、热点。
adapt from,for sth 根据。
改写(oneself) to sth 适应(新环境等)add to sth 加,添加,增加sth in 包括某事物,把某物加进去up 前后一致sth up (两个或者两个以上的数或量)加起来up to sth 总计共达agree to sth 同意,愿意,答应about/on sth 同意,赞成,意见一致with sth 相一致,相符合,相吻合with sb (对某人健康或胃口)适合allow sth to sb 让某人得到某事物sth for sb/sth (为某目的或者估计)留出,打出某事物在计算,估计,考虑时包括某人或某事物sb in 允许某人进入sb out 允许某人离开sb up 允许某人起来of sth 容许某事物,对某事物留有余地arrive at/in 到达,抵达某地at sth 达成或者得到某事物ask about sb/sth, sth of sb 问,询问sb for sth, sth of sb 要求某人给某事物sb to sth 邀请,请某人sth for sth 要加,讨价after sb 问候某人的健康,问候,问安for sb/sth 要求见某人,要求与某人谈话break in/into sth (指完整物体)破,碎,断(非切割所致)sth in/into sth 弄破,弄碎,弄断(完整物体)损坏(某物)弄破(皮肤)不依从或不服从(某事物),不遵守(法律,诺言等)off 稍停,停顿away from sb/sth 突然逃脱,挣脱(束缚)脱离某政党,政府等down (因机械,电力等故障)停止运转,失灵,失效失败,崩溃,瓦解(指某人健康状况)变得恶劣感情失去控制sth down (尤指金钱花费)分成几部分,细分猛击某物使之毁坏使某事物瓦解,镇压,克服,破坏某事物改变某物的化学成分in 强行进入屋内sb/sth in 训练某人in on sth 打断,干扰(某事物)into sth 强行进入某处突然开始(大笑,唱歌,欢呼等)突然改变(由慢变快)off 停止讲话sth off (使某物)折断突然中止某事物,中断某事物out 突然发生逃出某处out in sth 突然布满某物突然流露出强烈的感情through 有重要突破through sth 强行穿过某事物,插入某事物(指太阳或月亮)从(云层)后面出现克服某事物up 解散,散去期末放假变得衰弱,瓦解(指一段时期的好天气)结束sth up 割碎,击碎,打碎,撞碎使某事物结束强行驱散某物分开某事物up with sb 与某人绝交bring sb/sth with one,sth for sb 带着某物或某人来sb/sth to sth 使某人,某事物处于某种情况或境地sth against sb 向法庭提起控诉等sth about 使船改变方向使某事物发生,导致sb/sth back 送回某人恢复某事物回想起某事物sb back sth 为某人带回某物sb back to sth 使某人恢复某事物sb/sth before ab 将某人或某事物提交讨论sb down 犯规使某人跌倒使某人失败,打倒某人sth down 着落降低价格sth forth 产生某事物sth forward 将某事物提前sb in 盘问,起诉,逮捕介绍某人充当故问,助手等sth in 摘取并收集提出议案宣布裁决sb in sth 使某人获得某数额作为利润或收入sb in on sth 让某人参与某事sb off 救出某人sth off 设法把困难的事情做成功sb on 帮助学习者进步或提高sth on 导致,造成,引起某事物促使作物,水果等迅速生长sth on onself/sb 使通常为不愉快的某事发生在自己或别人身上sb out 使某人罢工使某人消除羞怯心理sth out 使某事物出现或者开放生产某物,出版某物揭示某事物使某人的品质显现,引出某物sb out in sth 使某人浑身都有某事物sb over to 使某人从海外来到某地sb over to sth 使某人改变思想办法sb round 使某人恢复知觉sb round to sth 改变某人的观点sb through 促使某人痊愈sb under 控制某人,制服某人sth under sth 将某事物归纳为某一范畴,归类sb up 培养,养育教育某人build sth in/into 在某较大物体上建某物将某事物加入另一事物中,列入,并入,插入将各部分合在一起变成某事物sth on/onto 增建某物用某事物作为进一步发展的基础,建基于某事物之上on sth 把某事物作另一事物的基础sb/sth up 变得更大更多或者更强使自己健康或者强壮吹捧某人逐步获得,发展,增加某事物burn with sth 充满强烈的情感for sth 极欲做某事sth away 使某物逐渐烧掉sth down 渐渐烧完,火力减弱将某物焚为平地,烧得精光sth off 烧掉某物sth out 燃料用尽,烧坏筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康(尤指因劳累过度)放火烧某人的房子sth to sth 将某物烧成某种状态sth up 燃烧得更旺把某物烧掉,焚化call of sth (某处或某活动的)吸引力,诱惑力for sth 对某事物的要求或号召对某事物的需要,必要或理由on sb/sth 对某人某事物的需求in./round 拜访,去某人家等at 在某处停靠sb down 严格申诉或责骂某人sth in 下令或请求收回某物sb/sth off 命令停止追击,搜查等sth off 取消或者放弃某事物on/upon sb (to do sth) 郑重邀请或者要求某人sb out 召唤某人命令或建议罢工sb/sth up 给某人打电话想起某事,回忆某事征召某人服兵役,选派某人care for sth 愿意或同意做某事,希望或喜欢做某事for sb 喜欢或爱某人对某人负责,照看某人,照顾某人about sth 忧虑,关心,惦记carry sb back to sth 使某人回忆起sth forward 将一栏或一页转记于另一栏或另一页,结转sth off 赢得某物成功的应付困难局面sth on 吵吵闹闹,举动失常继续做某事参加某事进行或经营某事物sth out 实施,执行,实行,落实,贯彻,完成,实现进行实验等sth over 将某事物延后sth through 帮助某人度过难关成功的完成某事物catch sb out 捉住,抓住,逮住,捕获sth in/on sth 使某物固着,卡住,钩住,缠住check up 用检查或调查的方法印证某事物into 为住旅馆或登机等办理登记手续sth in 托运,收运存取衣物sth off 在清单项目上做记号表示正确或已处理,核对up on sb 调查某人的行为,背景等up on sth 检查某事物是否真实,安全,正确等out of/sth out 办理旅馆付账,退房手续clear away (雾,烟)消散a of b/b from a 从某处移走不要的东西sth away 移走物件留出空间sth off 走开,跑开付清债务,付清某物的款sth out/out of 迅速离开某地清楚某物内部,使之简洁sth up 天气转晴使某物整洁,清理清除对某事的疑虑,解决某事物sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人某事物经过某权威人士检验或批准come to/from 来sth with sb 举止像板眼某物的角色across sb/sth 被理解,被传达偶然遇见,碰见after sb 追赶或追逐某人along 到达,出现apart 破裂,摔碎at sb 攻击某人away from sth 与某物脱离away with sth 离开某地back 回来规章,法律或制度恢复,规复back at sb 答复或反驳某人back to sb 恢复记忆,回想起back to sb on sth 经过一段时间之后答复某人before sb/sth 被提交给某人某事物进行讨论,做出决定或判决between sb and sb 干预,损害,离间between sb and sth 妨碍某人做某事物by sth 得到某事物down 倒塌,坍塌forward 站出来,自告奋勇,挺身而出from sth 出身于in 涌向in for sth 是某事物的对象,吸引某事物,获得某事物in on sth 在某事物中有一份,参与某事物into sth 继承某事物off sth 从某物上掉下从某物上脱离或分离从价钱中减去on 出台,登场,上场开始on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见或发现某人某事物out 停止工作,罢工露出,出现开始长出,开花出版,发表显出,说出,讲出out of sth 除掉out against sth 公开说反对某事物out at sth 合计成本,费用out in sth 布满over sb 指某种感觉,刺激或者影响某人over to sth 改变立场或者意见等round 绕道而来指有规律的事情来到,发生恢复知觉,苏醒round to sth 转变成与别人一致的看法或观点through sth 康复,避免受到严重伤害to 停下to sb 指看法被某人想出to sth 共计为某数,等于某数to sb from sb 财产作为遗产送给某人under sth 归入某类,编入是某事物的目标up 植物长出地面太阳升起发生被提及,被讨论,出现up against sb/sth 面对某人某事物,被某人某事物反对up for sth 作某事的申请人或候选人up with sth 找到或提出答案,办法up to sth 升到某点达到认可的水平或标准count fron sth/to sth 数,计数sth up 算某物的总数for sth 有价值,有重要性as sth 认可,有效认为某事物或某人down 倒数计秒sb/sth in 把某人,某事物算在内on sb/sth 依靠,依赖,信赖,或者指望某人某事物sb/sth out 逐个数东西不包括某人,某事物towards sth 按照获得某事物的条件被包括在内up to sth 达到某总数,共计cover sth up/over, with sth 覆盖或遮掩某物以覆盖或遮掩的方式,隐藏或保护某物sb/sth in/with sth 在某人某物上洒上,溅上一层液体for sb 代替某人工作,履行职责等sb/sth against/for sth 给某人某事物保险sth in 给露天场所加顶oneself up 穿暖和sth up 掩盖错误,非法的事物等up for sb 为某人掩饰错误或隐瞒罪行等cross over, from sth/to sth 横穿交叉对面而过sth with sth 动,植物杂交cut sth from sth, sth for sb 用刀等自较大物体上切下,割下,剪下,或砍下某物sth in/into sth 把某物切割成小块sth from sth 删除,删节某物from sth to sth 电影,电视转换画面sth with sth 将某物冲淡或者稀释at sb/sth 试图用刀等截断,破开或伤害某人某事物sth away from sth 自某物上切除,剪去,破掉某物sth back 修剪,给某树剪枝sb down 杀死或杀伤某人down to sth 砍倒缩短某物,删减某物sb/sth from sth 将某人某物从一较大物体中分出in on sb/sth 司机超车抢道sb off 切断电话线路使某人通话中断剥夺某人的继承权夭折sth off 停止向某人供应某物阻碍或阻断某事切断某人某事物的去路和来路使某人某事物与外界隔绝sth out 切成,剪成,砍出,开辟裁剪去掉或省略某事物停止做某事sth through sth 开出一条路sb up 割伤,挫伤某人draw sth out of/from sth, sth out 抽出,拔出,拉出某物sth from sth 获取,吸取(经验,知识)等sb about/on sth 给某人说出某事at/on sth 吸,抽(烟)等sth from sb/sth 从某人,某物取得(所需之物)sb to sth 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣sth from sb 产生(反应或者回应)sth from sth 抽签,抓阄back from sth/doing sth 撤回,取消sb into sth/doing sth, sb in 使某人参加某事物,勉强他人on (指时间或者季节)临近,接近on/upon sth 使用,利用,运用sb on 吸引或者引诱某人sb out about sth 鼓励某人说话等sth out 将(事情等)拖长up (指车辆等)停下来sb up 使(指部队)排好队列sth up 草拟或写出(名单,合同等)eat up/sth up 吃,喝(汤)into sth 消耗某事物,毁坏,分解,腐蚀out 在饭馆等处吃饭(不在家中吃)sb up 操心,烦忧,担忧explain sth to sb 解释,讲解,说明,阐明说明某事物的原因或理由为某事物辩解sth away 为(过失或错误等)辩解,为某事物搪塞fall on/upon sb/sth 突然降临,来临down/over 倒下,倒塌away/off 向下倾斜on/over sth 朝某方向,占据某位置into sth 进入某种状态,变成apart 破裂,破碎away 遗弃,离开back 后退,撤退,退却back on sb/sth 有困难时求助于某人,依靠某事物behind sb/sth 落后于某人,某事物behind with sth 逾期不为某事物付款,或不做某事down 显示不实或不足,崩溃,失败down on sth 没有把某事做好for sb 被某人所吸引,爱上某人,迷恋for sth 相信某事in 塌陷,倒塌in with sb/sth 偶遇某人,与某人在一起同意或支持某人,某事物into sth 可分为养成,染上(坏习惯)off 数量或质量下降on/upon sb/sth 猛烈攻击某人,某事物由某人承担或担负out 发生sb out 解散,离开军事队列out with sb 与某人争吵over sb/sth 跌倒through 落空,化为泡影to doing sth 开始做某事to sb to do sth 成为某人的义务或责任under sth 列入某项下feel about for sb/sth 寻找,摸索,搜索up to doing sth 认为自己有能力做某事fill sth with sth,sth for sb 使某物充满另一物,装满,填满with sth 充满sth with sth 填塞,堵塞sth in/out 加入必要内容使某事物完备,补充填满某物打发,消磨(时间)sb in on sth 向某人提供关于某事物的详情out 变得更大,更圆,更胖sth out/up 充满,填满,装满find sth/sb for sb (经寻找,询问或努力)发现某事物(某人)得到或找回(尤指丢失的某物,某人)sth out (经研究或询问)获知某事物sb out 发现某人做错事,撒谎等for/against sb 做出对某人有利/不利的裁决finish sth off/up 吃完,喝完,用完sth off 完成某事物sb off 使某人筋疲力尽sb/sth off 毁坏某人某事物with sb/sth 不再为某人忙碌,不再使用某物与某人断绝关系,终止与某事物的联系up with sth 为某事物做结尾up 终结,结束follow sth by/with sth 使某事物(在空间,时间或顺序上)在他人之后来,去或发生,跟随,跟着on from sth 由某事物引起,随之发生from sth 必然发生fly 无forget about sth 忘记(某事物),遗忘about sb/sth 忘掉或不再想某人,某事物不把某人某事物放在心上get above oneself 自视甚高,自高自大sth across to sb 使某事传播或为人理解ahead of sb 领先(于某人)along 离开某地与某人合得来,与某人和睦相处at sb 不断指责某人,数落某人对某人施加影响(尤指不公的或不合法的)at sb/sth 接近某人某事物,到达某人某物处at sth 知悉,发现或查明(某事物)意指,暗指away 去度假away from sb 逃离或摆脱开(某人或某地)away with sth 偷携某物潜逃受到惩罚back 返回,回家sth back 失而复得,重新得到back at sb (向某人)复仇,报复back to sb 给某人回复或写信back to sth 回到某事物上behind with sth 落后,误时,拖延by 好,行,过得去,获得认可by on sth (靠某物)勉强维生,设法维持,对付down (指儿童)离开饭桌sb down (使某人)沮丧或情绪低落sth down 吞咽某物(通常为费力地)记下,录下,写下down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事,重视某事物,认真处理某事in (指火车等或乘客)到达目的地in/into sth 被选任一政治职务sb in, sb into sth (使某人)被接纳入学,录取sb in 请某人到家中服务sth in 收集或收获某物设法做或说某事in on sth 参加活动in with sb 对某人亲近,拉关系,讨好into sb (指感情)影响或控制某人into sth 穿上(衣服)开始从事某职业参与某事,开始某事得到或形成某事物熟悉某事物,学会某事物sb off (使某人)离开某地或出发(使某人)入睡off sth 下班不再讨论某事sth off 邮寄某物sth off sth 从某物上移除某物on 过日子,进展,进步出人头地对付,应付on to sb (打电话或通信)与某人联系侦查或追踪某人开始讨论(新课题)on with sb 与某人关系良好,与某人和睦相处on with sth 取得进展继续做某事out 泄露sth out 生产,出版勉强说出某事out of sth/doing sth 逃避(责任或义务),不做分内事使某人放弃,停止或戒除(习惯,常规等)sth out of sb 强迫sth out of sb/sth 某人某事物处得到或获得over sth 克服,战胜,掌握sth over to sb 向某人讲清某事,向某人表达某事round sb 说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事round sth 顺利应付某事,克服某事逃避,回避,躲避(法律,规则等)round to sth/doing sth 终于能做某事,找出时间做某事through sth 用完,消耗掉(一定量的某物)设法做或完成某事sth through sth (使某事物)正式通过或被采纳through to sb 到达(某人处)(与某人)联系(尤指通电话)through with sth 完成(工作,任务等)sb/sth together 聚集(人),收集(物品)together with sb 参加社交聚会,开会讨论某事up 站起,起来(指海浪或风)变猛烈sb up (使某人)起床sth up 安排或组织某事物获得某事物的知识,研究某事物up to sth 达到(某程度)做着或忙于(尤指令人惊奇或不好的事)give sb away (婚礼中)将新娘交给新郎sth away 免费送出某物,赠送分发或赠与某物由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机,机会等)sb back sth(to sb) 将某事物归还原主使某人恢复或享受某事物sth for sth 交换某事物sth forth 产生或发出某物sth in 将某事物呈交给某人in to sb/sth (向某人,某事物)屈服,让步,投降sth off 送出或发出某物on to sth 有某物的景致,朝向某物out 用完,消耗尽,精疲力竭(指发动机等)停止运转,停机,出故障sth out 分发或散发某物送出或发出某物宣布或广播某事over (doing sth) 停止做某事sth over to sth 专为某事而使用某物up 放弃做某事的尝试sb up 对某人的到来,康复或寻回不再抱希或不再期待与某人断绝关系sth up 停止做某事,放弃持有某物sth up to sb 将某物交与他人up on sb 不再相信某人会成功,对某人失望go about sth 继续做某事物,忙于某事物about sth/doing sth 开始做某事物,处理某事物,着手于某事物after ab 追逐或追踪某人after sb/sth 设法得到某人,某事物against sb 对某人不利against sb/sth 抵抗或反对某人某事物against sth 反对或违犯某事,与某事冲突ahead 进行,发生ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地开始做某事物along 进行下一项活动,继续进展,发展along with sb/sth 与某人某事意见一致,赞同某事物at sb 攻击某人at sth 努力做某事物away 走开,离开消失,散去,变淡back 返回back to sth (在空间或时间上)回到先前某点back on sth 食言,改变对某事的主意back to sth/doing sth 重做某事物,重操旧业自(某时候)起已存在before 存在或发生于早一些的时间before sb/sth 送交某人讨论,决定或裁断beyond sth 超过(某事物)by (指时间)过去,消逝by sth 遵照或依照某事物down 倒在地上(指船等)沉没(指日,月)落下,没入地平线以下(指食物和饮料)咽下(体积,水平等)减小,降低(指风)减弱,减缓down in sth 在某处写上,在某事物中记着down to sb 被某人击败down with sb (指言语,表演等)被某人以某方式接受down to sth 达到或延续到(某时间或时期)down with sth 患病for sb 攻击某人for sb/sth 应用或适用于某人某事物去找来某人某事物被某人某事物吸引,喜欢某人某事物for sth 选择某事物想要取得或成就某事in (指日或月)被云遮住in for sth 参加考试或比赛选择某事作职业将某事物当作兴趣或爱好into sth (指车辆)撞到某物上参加一组织,进入某事物开始以某方式行动或表现仔细检查或调查某事物(指资源,时间等)消耗或用以做某事物off (指演员)退场开火,爆炸突然发出巨响,发出声音变得不适于食用或饮用,变坏质量变坏,恶化off sb/sth 对某人失去兴趣,对某事物感到乏味off with sb 另结新欢off with sth 携非己之物而去on (指演员)上场开始运作,点亮(指时间)过去,流逝,经过发生,出现(指情况或状态)继续下去而无变化(经短暂停顿后)继续说用以鼓励或鼓动某人做某事on sth 以某事物为依据形成意见或判断on about sb/sth 长时间谈某人某事物on at sb 埋怨或责怪(某人的行为或工作等),挑剔某人on with sth 继续进行某活动on doing sth 不停地从事某活动on to sth 从一项目转移至下一项目on to do sth 完成一事后接着做某事out 出门参加社交活动(指潮汐)退潮,落潮停止工作,罢工送出,发出,派出(指新闻,信息等)宣布,发布,发表,刊登不流行,过时,停止使用不再燃烧或发光,熄灭结果,终止out of sth (在比赛,竞赛等中)被淘汰out to 出国out of sb/sth (指素质或情感)在某人某事物中不复存在out to sb (指感情)给与或倾注于某人out with sb (指年轻人)与某人谈恋爱或有性关系over 以某种方式接受over sth 仔细检查某事物,察看某事物检查某事物的细节,核对某事物仔细研究或温习某事物把某物弄干净over to sth (从一边,一见解,一习惯等)转至(另一方面)round 走弯路,绕道(指某物的数或量)足够每人一份四处活动,在交际方面活跃round with sb 经常与某人来往through (指法律,法案等)被正式通过或接受仔细或系统地研究或检查详细讨论,研究,检讨或审核某事物参加某事,履行某事经历,忍受或遭受某事物用光或消耗某物,做完某事物through sth 磨穿某物through with sth 做必要的事以完成或采取(某行动)to sb 给予或奖给某人,为某人所继承towards sth 作为对某事物的部分付款,有助于或促成某事物under 沉没海中破产,失败up (指幕布)升起兴建烧毁,炸毁(价格,水平等)上升,增长with sb 交男朋友或女朋友with sth 包括在某事物中,附属于某事物together 与某事物配合良好,与某事物协调同时或同地存在,相伴共存without sth 忍受某事物的缺乏,没有某事物也可以应付grow away from sb 与某人逐渐疏远,不太融洽into sth 渐渐成为或变得变得习惯于(新工作,角色,或活动)on sb 对某人的影响变得更深渐渐对某人产生更大的吸引力,赢得某人的喜爱out of sth 长得高大而不能穿某物年龄增长不再做某事由某事物而产生up (指人或动物)长大,成年,成熟发展happen to sb/sth 某事物的体验或命运,临到某人某事物头上on sth 偶然发现某事物have sth in 家里等存有某物sth on 穿着,戴着sth on sb 有(证据)表明某人有罪等sb/sth to oneself 可独自使用某人某物sth back 收回(被借走,偷走等)某物sb in 召某人到家里来干活儿sb on 哄骗某人(通常意在戏弄)sth out 将某物去掉等sth out with sb 通过公开的(常为愤愤的)辩论以解决sb up for sth 使某人出庭受审hear about sth 听到关于某事物的消息from sb 接到某人的来信,电话等of sb/sth 听到或知道某人某事物的情况sb out 把某人要讲的话听完help with sth 帮助某人,协助某人做某事,援助,救助sb off/on with sth 帮某人脱,穿衣服sb out 帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难)hold sth against sb 让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法back from sth (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩,踌躇sb back 阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展sb/sth back 阻止,阻挡,控制或限制某人某事物sth back 扣住,保留或抑制某事物不表现或不流露(感情),抑制某事物sb down 限制某人的自由,压制某人sth down 使某事物保持低水平,压住某事物off (指风,风暴等)未发生,延迟约束自己而不做某事sb/sth off 阻止或挡住(某人的进攻或前进)off sth/doing sth 推迟某事物on 历经危难而不死,坚持住sth on 将某事物固定住on to sb/sth 抓住或握住某人某物on to sth 不把某物给予或售予他人,保留或保有某物out 维持,保持抵抗,抵御sth out 提供(机会),带来(希望),使有(可能)out for sth 故意拖延达成协议以谋求某事物out on sb 拒绝给予某人信息等,瞒着sth over 延缓或推迟某事物to sth 不放弃或不改变(原则,观点等)sb to sth 使某人遵守(诺言)together 保持完整保持团结sth together 使某事物不散开或团结一致sb/sth up 举某人某事物作为范例阻碍或延误某人某事物up sth 以武力或暴力威胁抢劫with sth 同意或赞成某事物up 停顿或延搁持械抢劫keep sb at sth (使某人)继续做某事sb/sth away (from sb/sth) (使某人某事物)不靠近某人某事物sth back 使某事物不能移动,阻止某事物不将某物付给某人sth back (from sb) 拒不将某事告诉某人,隐瞒某事物sb back (from sb/sth) 与某人某事物保持距离down 隐蔽,不站立sb down 压制或镇压(人民等)sth down 不抬起(身体某部分)吞下某物,不吐出来使某事物处于低水平,压抑某事物不使某物滋生或生长oneself/sb from sth/doing sth 使自己某人不能做某事物(oneself) from doing sth 克制自己不做某事sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人sb in 罚(小学生)课后留校sth in 不流露(情感),控制某事物oneself/sb in sth 使自己某人经常有某事物in with sb 保持与某人亲近(尤指为得到好处)off (指雨,雪等)未下off sb/sth 不接近或不接触某人某事物off sth 不吃,不喝或不吸食某物不提某话题,避免sb/sth off sb/sth 使某人某事物不接近或不接触某人某事物on 继续行进on (doing sth) 继续做某事物sb on 继续雇佣某人sth on 继续穿戴某物继续租用或领有(房屋,寓所等)on (at sb) (向某人)唠叨out (of sth) 不进入(某处),留在外边sb/sth out (of sth) 不让某人某物进入某处sb out of sth 遮掩自己某人,使某人避开某事物to sth 不偏离,不离开(道路等)遵循,遵守(计划,时刻表等)忠于,信守(诺言等)留在,不离开(某地或某位置)to oneself 不把某事告诉某人sb under 压迫某人sth under 控制或压制某事物up (指雨,雪,好天气等)持续不停sb up 使某人不能去睡觉sth up 使某物不落下使某事物处于高水平不让(精力等)衰退,维持,保持继续使某事物保持同样的(指高的)水平照旧做某事物或遵守某事保养,维修(房屋,花园等)up (with sb/sth) 跟上某人某事物,与某人某事物同步前进up with sth 以某事物同样速率上升up with sb 保持与某人的联系up with sth 知悉(消息),跟上(形势)know sth as sth 熟悉(某地)sb/sth as sth 认定某人某事物为某事物sb/sth from sb/sth 将某人某事物称为about sth 了解或知道某事物of sb/sth 知道某人某事物的情况learn sth from sb/sth 学,学习of/about sth 获悉,得知,认识到leave sth for sb 留下,交待下(某物)sth to sb 将某物遗赠给某人sth until sth 暂时不做或不用某事物sth aside 不考虑某事物,忽视sb/sth behind 未能或忘记带某人(某物)留下(行为,事件等)的痕迹sb/sth for sb/sth 抛弃某人某事物而追求他人他事物off 停止。
常用动词固定搭配A1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb for sth 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于B32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作C44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convince of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正D81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装E110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光F115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉G124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范H126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快I138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含K148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏L150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想M163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以N169、name after 给...取名,命名O170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于P175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给Q190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角R191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取S218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣T252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对..改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
词语搭配学习常用词语的搭配用法词语搭配是指在语言表达中,某些词语之间具有惯用的组合方式。
恰如其分地运用词语搭配,能够让语言表达更加准确、流畅,增强语言的表达能力。
本文将介绍一些常用词语的搭配用法,以帮助读者更好地提高自己的语言运用能力。
一、形容词的搭配用法1. 强烈的:强烈的生活压力、强烈的希望、强烈的痛苦2. 幸福的:幸福的家庭、幸福的时刻、幸福的笑容3. 温馨的:温馨的氛围、温馨的话语、温馨的家庭4. 无聊的:无聊的工作、无聊的课程、无聊的周末二、动词的搭配用法1. 发表演讲:发表演讲、发表观点、发表感言2. 完成任务:完成任务、完成工作、完成目标3. 提出建议:提出建议、提出意见、提出方案4. 进行调查:进行调查、进行研究、进行分析三、名词的搭配用法1. 手机应用:手机应用程序、手机应用市场、手机应用开发2. 环境保护:环境保护意识、环境保护活动、环境保护法3. 经济发展:经济发展速度、经济发展战略、经济发展模式4. 人际关系:人际关系处理、人际关系处理技巧、人际关系改善四、副词的搭配用法1. 高效地:高效地工作、高效地学习、高效地管理2. 平稳地:平稳地发展、平稳地推进、平稳地运行3. 渐渐地:渐渐地变化、渐渐地增加、渐渐地适应4. 充分地:充分地准备、充分地利用、充分地发挥五、介词的搭配用法1. 对于:对于学生来说、对于公司而言、对于社会而言2. 关于:关于这个问题、关于这个主题、关于你的建议3. 在……之间:在朋友之间、在两个城市之间、在两个方案之间4. 通过:通过努力、通过学习、通过交流总结:本文介绍了一些常用词语的搭配用法,包括形容词、动词、名词、副词以及介词的搭配。
正确地使用这些词语的搭配用法,能够使语言表达更加准确、流畅,提高表达的能力。
希望读者通过学习和运用这些常用词语的搭配用法,能够在日常的语言表达中更加得心应手,增加自己的语言魅力。
常用短语搭配短语是语言学习中非常重要的一部分,通过掌握常用短语的搭配可以使我们的表达更加地自然、地道。
下面是一些常见的短语搭配及其用法。
1. Take into account:考虑到例句:When making a decision, we need to take into account all the relevant factors.2. Run out of:用完,耗尽例句:I ran out of milk this morning, so I couldn't have my usual cup of coffee.3. In order to:为了例句:I wake up early in order to catch the bus to work.4. Break the ice:打破僵局例句:He told a joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.5. Keep up with:跟上,赶上例句:It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of technological advancements.6. Put up with:忍受例句:She has to put up with her noisy neighbors every night.7. Look forward to:期待例句:I am looking forward to going on vacation next month.8. Make up one's mind:下定决心例句:After much deliberation, she finally made up her mind to quit her job.9. Get rid of:摆脱例句:I need to get rid of all these old clothes that I never wear.10. Take advantage of:利用例句:He took advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.11. Give up:放弃例句:Don't give up just because it's difficult. Keep trying!12. Turn out:结果是例句:The party turned out to be a great success.13. Look after:照顾例句:She looks after her younger siblings while her parents are at work.14. Get along with:与...相处例句:She gets along well with her colleagues.15. Take care of:照顾例句:My sister will take care of my cat while I am on vacation.16. Make a difference:有所改变例句:Your small actions can make a big difference in someone's life.17. Keep in touch:保持联系例句:Although we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and messages.18. Pay attention to:注意例句:Please pay attention to the details when completing the task.19. Go through:经历例句:She went through a lot of hardships before achieving success.20. Take it easy:放松,别紧张例句:Don't worry too much, just take it easy and everything will be fine.以上是一些常用的短语搭配及其用法。
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构1. 碰巧遇见:bump into/meet by chance2. 有机会:have the opportunity/chance3. 形成习惯:develop a habit4. 对...有利:be beneficial to5. 给...提供信息:provide information for6. 取得成功:achieve success7. 承担责任:take responsibility for8. 提供帮助:offer assistance/help9. 关心他人:care about others10. 充分利用:make full use of常用句子结构:1.主语+动词+宾语- 我喜欢读书。
(I like reading books.)- 他吃了晚饭。
(He had dinner.)2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语- 她给我买了一本书。
(She bought me a book.)- 我送给他一份礼物。
(I gave him a gift.)3.主语+系动词+表语- 她是一位作家。
(She is a writer.)- 他看起来很高兴。
(He looks happy.)4.主语+情态动词+动词原形- 我可以帮助你。
(I can help you.)-你应该去看医生。
5.主语+助动词+动词过去分词- 我已经完成作业了。
(I have finished my homework.) - 他被邀请参加会议。
(He was invited to the meeting.)6.主语+动词+副词- 他们快速奔跑。
(They run quickly.)-她轻轻地关上了门。
高考常用动词短语搭配▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
英语常用固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste /appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
最全最重要的固定搭配1、简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem 办理问题误:dependsb正:dependonsb依靠/依靠某人误:insistdoingsth正:insistondoingsth 坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor正:knockon/atthedoor 叩门误:operatesb正:operateonsb为某人做手术误:participatesth正:participateinsth 参加某事误:refersth正:refertosth查阅/参照某物误:relysb/sth正:relyonsb/sth 依靠/依靠某人/某物误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter 回信二、简单误用作不及物动词的 8个及物动词误:serveforsb正:servesb为某人服务误:marrywithsb正:marrysb与某人成婚误:discussaboutsth正:discusssth议论某事误:mentionaboutsth1/6最全最重要的固定搭配正:mentionsth提到某事:enterintoaroom正:enteraroom入房:contactwithsb正:contactsb与某人系:equaltosth正:equalsth等于某物:ringtosb正:ringsb某人打三、17个常用“be+形容+about”构beangryabout ⋯⋯生气beanxiousabout⋯⋯担becarefulabout当心⋯⋯becertainabout确立⋯⋯becuriousabout⋯⋯好奇bedisappointedabout⋯⋯绝望beexcitedabout⋯⋯感觉begladabout⋯⋯感觉高behappyabout⋯⋯感觉高behopefulabout⋯⋯抱有希望bemadabout⋯⋯着迷benervousabout⋯⋯感觉不安beparticularabout ⋯⋯究/挑剔besadabout ⋯⋯beseriousabout ⋯⋯真besureabout ⋯⋯有掌握beworriedabout ⋯⋯担四、10个常用“be+形容+at”构beangryat ⋯⋯生气bebadat不擅长⋯⋯becleverat擅于⋯⋯bedisappointedat ⋯⋯绝望beexpertat在⋯⋯方面是专家begoodat擅长⋯⋯2/6bemadat⋯⋯怒bequickat在⋯⋯方面矫捷beskilfulat在⋯⋯方面熟beslowat在⋯⋯方面五、18个常用“be+形容+for”构beanxiousfor 期望bebadfor⋯⋯有害;⋯⋯不利beboundfor前去becelebratedfor 以⋯⋯有名beconvenientfor ⋯⋯方便;在⋯⋯邻近beeagerfor期望befamousfor 因⋯⋯名befitfor适合begoodfor ⋯⋯有利begratefulfor 感behungryfor期望获得belatefor到benecessaryfor ⋯⋯有必需bereadyfor⋯⋯准好besorryfor因⋯⋯对不起besuitablefor ⋯⋯适合bethankfulfor 因⋯⋯感谢bewell-knownfor 以⋯⋯有名六、6个常用“be+形容+from”构beabsentfrom 缺席;不在bedifferentfrom 与⋯⋯不一样befarfrom离⋯⋯;不befreefrom没有;免受besafefrom没有⋯⋯的危betiredfrom因⋯⋯而疲七、12个常用“be+形容+in”构beconcernedin 与⋯⋯相关bedisappointedin (某人)感觉绝望beengagedin 从事于;忙于beexperiencedin 在⋯⋯方面有3/6beexpertin在⋯⋯方面是专家befortunatein 在⋯⋯方面好运behonestin在⋯⋯方面beinterestedin ⋯⋯感趣belackingin缺少⋯⋯berichin富于,在⋯⋯方面富裕besuccessfulin 在⋯⋯方面成功beweakin在⋯⋯方面不可以八、15个常用“be+形容+of”构beafraidof 惧怕beashamedof ⋯⋯感觉惭愧beawareof意到;知道becapableof 能becarefulof当心;留意becertainof确立;⋯⋯有掌握befondof喜befreeof没有;脱befullof充beproudof ⋯⋯骄傲beshortof缺少besickof ⋯⋯倦besureof一定,有掌握betiredof⋯⋯beworthyof得九、17个常用“be+形容+to”构beaccustomedto 于beblindto⋯⋯而不becloseto凑近;凑近becruelto⋯⋯残忍;⋯⋯无情bedevotedto 献身;心于beequalto等于;能任befamiliarto(某人)所熟习beharmfulto ⋯⋯有危害beimportantto ⋯⋯重要beopento⋯⋯开放;易遇到⋯⋯beopposedto 反bepoliteto⋯⋯有礼貌berelatedto与⋯⋯相关(戚关系)4/6berudeto⋯⋯无礼besimilarto与⋯⋯相像betrueto忠于;信守beusedto于十、15个常用be+形容+with构beangrywith (某人)生气beboredwith⋯⋯bebusywith忙于becarefulwith当心beconcernedwith对于;与⋯⋯相关becontentwith⋯⋯感觉足;⋯⋯意bedelightedwith⋯⋯感觉意befamiliarwith熟习;精晓behonestwith(某人)真beillwith患⋯⋯病bepatientwith(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith⋯⋯意;因⋯⋯高bepopularwith受⋯⋯迎besatisfiedwith⋯⋯意bestrictwith(某人)格十一、21个常用“in+其余+of”构inadvanceof 在⋯⋯前方inaidof帮助incaseof万一;以防incelebrationof 祝inchargeof;管理incommemorationof 念indefenceof保infaceof面infavourof成;主infrontof在⋯⋯前方inhonorof念;迎inmemoryof念inneedof需要inplaceof取代inpossessionof 有inpraiseof称inrespectof对于;就⋯⋯而言5/6最全最重要的固定搭配insearchof找;搜inspiteof然;只管insupportof支持inviewof于;考到十二、14个todoingsth 的常用构+介to+名(1)admittodoingsth 承做了某事(2)applytodoingsth 合用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth 反做某事sticktodoingsth持做某事taketodoingsth喜上做某事,逐做某事++介to+名(1)applyoneselftodoingsth 心致力于做某事(2)devotesthtodoingsth 把⋯⋯用于做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth 献身/致力于做某事(4)reducesbtodoingsth 使某人做某事be+形容+介to+名(1)beusedtodoingsth 于做某事(2)bereducedtodoingsth 使某人做某事(3)bedevotedtodoingsth 把(,精力等)献做某事其余构+介to+名(1)getdowntodoingsth 开始做某事,真谛某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth 期望做某事6/6。
常用搭配1、介词1与名词的搭配absence from 缺席;不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识;了解access to 接近;进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似;办法;通道attempt at 尝试;企图attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰;相信concern about/over/at 担心;忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加;增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in 某方面的兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案;关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意;自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻;解除reply to 回答request for要求;请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing 某方面的技能;技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of 某事物的初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称;标题voice in 对某事的意见2与动词的搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准;针对allow for考虑到;顾及allow of容许amount to 合计;共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成;称许approximate to 近似;接近arise from 由…引起;起源于ask for 请求;要求ask after 询问;问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事associate with 结交;交往attend to 注意; 留心;专注; 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取;通常和否定词连用预料;指望believe in 信仰;信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算;作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较;对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从;服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守;适应;顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许;赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with 成功地应付;妥善地处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理;涉及decide on/upon 决定;选定depart from 背离;违背depend on/upon 依赖;依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源;衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望;切望direct to/at 对准;针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现;出现engage in 参加;从事于equip with 配备;装备excel at/in 突出;擅长experiment on/at 进行实验;作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上;丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉;介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致;通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修;专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到某一主意participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对;反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响;起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及;说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人;使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复;回答respond to反应rest on/upon 在于;依赖rest with sb 归于;取决于result in 结果;导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决;宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视;窥探stare at 注视;盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从;忍受succeed in doing 完成;成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信;信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧;担心3与形容词的搭配be absent from 不在场的;缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to对……有瘾be afraid of害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth生气be anxious about担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当;合适be approximate to 近似;接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻;惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有;缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑;困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于;忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的;淡漠的be central to 首要的;重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparable to/with 可比较的;类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about 对某事狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be cruel to 对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon 依靠的;依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情的;热心的be equal to相等的;同样的be faced with 面临be fair to 公平的be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉;精通be famous for 以……著名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜欢be foreign to 无关的be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of有罪的be guilty about 内疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事;喜欢某人be liable to易于…的be liable for 有法律责任的be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着;装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到;遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……著称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究的;苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观;积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的;保密的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕的;恐惧的be senior to sb 比某人年长的;资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的be serious about 对某事认真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于;比某人或某事优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围be thick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对某事或某人感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的;忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧;担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障;有毛病2、短语介词according to 按照;根据in accord with与……一致;依照;根据in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为;由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to除……之外ahead of 在…前面;先于all but 几乎;除了…都all over 到处;遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外别无;除…之外尚有as for/to 至于;关于in back of 在…的后面;在…的背后because of 由于;因为become of 使遭遇;发生于on/in behalf of 代表;为了in case of 假如;万一in charge of 管理;负责in comparison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于;与…有关in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到;由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control of 掌握着;控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于;因为in the event of 万一;倘若except for 除了……之外;要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度;过分;过量at the expense of 由…负费;以…为代价in the face of 在…面前;尽管;不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕;以免in front of 在…面前on the grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with 与…协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with 与…密谋in the light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近;大约next to 贴近;几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with 与…一致in league with 与…密谋in stead of 代替in the interests of 为了…的利益by means of 用;凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以...的名义none other than 不是别人;正是other than 不同于;除了outside of 在…的外面;除…以外owing to 由于;因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了;由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于;对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾;不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于;至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾;不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于;依据in support of 支持;维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据;从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多;共计in view of 鉴于;考虑到with a view to 为了;目的在于by virtue of 由于;借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物;因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of意在;为了做某事in the way of 至于说;在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract 抽象地;在理论上in abundance 充足;丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不;绝对不out of action 不再起作用;不再运转in addition 另外;加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地;反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟;终究all in all总的来说at all 用于否定句丝毫;一点for all 尽管;虽然in all 总共;共计all along 始终;一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval 商品供试用的;包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on the/an average 按平均值;通常right away 立刻;马上back and forth 来回地;反复地behind one’s back 背者某人;暗中in the balance 生命等在危急状态中;命运等未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先;第一beyond belief 难以置信at the best 最好;充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间;介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in full blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地;突然across the board包括一切地;全面地above board 光明正大的;公开的on board 在船飞机上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定;依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量;大批in business 经商;经营on business 因公on the button 准确地;准时地by and by 不久;迟早by and large 大体上;总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何;总之in case假使;以防in no case 无论如何不;决不for certain 肯定地;确切地by chance 偶然;碰巧by any chance 万一;也许in character与自身特征相符out of character与自身特征不相符in check 受抑制的;受控制的in chorus 一齐;一致;共同under no circumstances 无论如何不;决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的;共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐;一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地;秘密地in all/good conscience 凭良心;公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨或内疚的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的地by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的;十足的around/round the corner 临近;在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价;无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然;自然under cover 秘密地;暗地里in danger 在危险中;垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的;陈旧的to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化的;切合目前情况的to death 极;非常in debt 欠债;负债in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地;逐渐地to some degree 有点;稍微in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地;彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中;处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond a doubt 无疑地;确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候;在适当的时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的地;诚挚的地on earth 究竟;到底at ease 安适;不拘束on edge 紧张不安;烦躁in effect 实际上;事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地in essence 本质上;实质上of the essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何;在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样;无论如何in the event 结果;到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实in fact 事实上;实际上without fail 必定;一定in good faith 真诚;善意at fault 有责任;出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初;首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future今后;从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常;一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看;一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕;提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand 工作等在进行中;在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中;在某人控制下on hand 在手边;在近处on the one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand 无法控制;立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙;慌忙above/over one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上;有内心by heart 凭记性;牢记from the b ottom of one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路;在衰退中at home 在家;在国内on/upon one’s honour 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙;立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说;比如in the first instance 首先;起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地;独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作;上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地;一般地;详尽地by and large 大体上;总的来说at last 最终at the latest最迟of late近来;不久前in league 密谋;联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不;尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空;悠闲at length 详尽地;最终to the letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生;终生in line 成一直线;排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线;不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的地at a loss 困惑;不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上;基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上;其实for that matter就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看;我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后;过一会at the moment 此刻;目前for the moment 暂时;目前at most 至多;不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的;有名望的for nothing 不要钱地;徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时;间或against all the odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然;同时at once 马上;同时once and for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔;间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开的地in operation 工作中;起作用by oneself 独自地;单独in order 整齐;秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的;不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端;开始at the outside 最多;充其量all over again 再一次;重新over and over again 一再地over and above 除…之外还;超过on one’s own 独自;独立地on paper 以书面形式;在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别;尤其at peace 处于和睦或平静状态to perfection 完美地;完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一;首要out of place 不得其所的;不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱的;赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中;实际上out of practice 生疏的;荒废的on prescription 按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式;书等已出版的out of print 书等已售完的in private 在私下;秘密地in all possibility 十有八九;很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意;有意in quantity 大量beyond all question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑做表语上述的;被涉及到的做定语out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on the radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下;裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理的;不过分off the record 不得引用的;非公开的for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债;亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人的请求with reservations有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存;留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利或能力、资格等in the tight 正确;有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售;供出售on safe 出售;廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的;及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in good shape 处于良好状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位for short 缩写;简称in short 总之like a shot 立即;飞快地on the side 作为兼职;暗地里side by side 肩并肩地;一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out of sorts 身体不适;心情不佳on the spot 在场;立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步;步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着;必将到来in strength 大量的under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地;肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全;彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直;总是at a time 每次;一次at all times 随时;总是at no time 从不;决不at one time 曾经;一度at the same time 同时;然而at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 眼下;暂时from time to time 有时;不是in no time 立即;马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch近在身边;保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 的确;事实上by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准;走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地;反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直;完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服;有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意;随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作;在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟;到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though 好象;仿佛on condition that 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一;倘若for fear that 生怕;以免if only 要是…多好in that 因为;原因在于as/so long as 只要;既然;由于the moment that 一…就now that 既然;由于in order that 为了5、动词短语take account of 考虑到;顾及;体谅take …into account考虑到;顾及;体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰;不惊动let alone不打扰;不惊动;更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视;不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价;迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现;使存在come into being 出现;形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力;努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求;适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕;一举两得give birth to 生孩子;产生do one’s bit 做自己分内的事turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见come to blows 动手打起来;开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫;对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack on e’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权;没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care当心;注意take care of 照顾;处理;负责stand a chance of 有…的希望take a chance 冒险;投机take charge 开始管理;接管come/draw to a close 接近结束keep company with 与……交往part company with 与…分离;与…断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到;顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听;充耳不闻put to death 杀死;处死take a delight in 以……为乐go into details 详细叙述make a difference 有影响;起重要作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡;对…疏远do away with 废除;消灭do without 没有……也行;将就take it easy 不慌不忙;别紧张;放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行;实现;使生效come/go into effect 实施;生效take effect 生效;起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣;过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to 反对;表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相;当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意;照看see eye to eye 看法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付或接受hold fast to 坚持思想、原则等find fault with 抱怨;挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends with与…交朋友make fun of 取笑;嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展;占优势get off the ground 开始;使取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手;携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与;介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛come to a head 事情等达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱put one’s heads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气;丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气;振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用;自取食物等make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住;掌握bring … home to 使清楚;使明白do the honours尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观听众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动;较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待;公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better than很懂得;明事理而不至于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on 论点等站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受挫败等bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love with 相爱;爱上make believe 假装;假扮make it 成功;赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到;考虑到make up one’s mind决定;下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧;加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意;留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住;保持力量keep pace with与…齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心;煞费苦心play a part in 扮演角色;参与take part in 参与;参加pat on the back 赞扬;鼓励make peace 言和;和解go to pieces 崩溃;跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生;进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动;使运转;启动come into play 开始活动;开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说put into practice 实施;实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱;除去give rise to 引起;导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立;扎根go the roundsof 传播;流行play it safe 谨慎行事;不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走;躲开go/run to seed 衰老;走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性;苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形;形成cut short 中断;打断fall short of 达不到;不符合catch sight of 发现;突然看见lose sight of 忘记;忽略take stock of 对…估价;判断set store by 重视;尊重make sure 查明;弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose one’s temper 发脾气;发怒come to terms 妥协;和解take one’s time 不着急;不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系come true 实现;成为事实take turns 依次;轮流make use of 利用put to use 使用;利用give way 让路;让步go out of one’s way 特地make one’s way 去;前往make way 让路keep one’s word 守信用put in a good word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错;发生故障。
常用动词搭配1.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好事,设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟。
1、常用排比:新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识;出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点;活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力;找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点;必将激发巨大热情,凝聚无穷力量,催生丰硕成果,展现全新魅力。
审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破;不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协;政治认同、理论认同、感情认同;是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。
多层次、多方面、多途径;要健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督2、常用短语:立足当前,着眼长远,自觉按规律办事抓住机遇,应对挑战: 量力而行,尽力而为有重点,分步骤,全面推进,统筹兼顾,综合治理,融入全过程,贯穿各方面,切实抓好,减轻,扎实推进,加快发展,持续增收,积极稳妥,落实,从严控制严格执行,坚决制止,明确职责,高举旗帜,坚定不移,牢牢把握,积极争取,深入开展,注重强化,规范,改进,积极发展,努力建设,依法实行,良性互动,优势互补,率先发展,互惠互利,做深、做细、做实、全面分析,全面贯彻,持续推进,全面落实、实施,逐步扭转,基本形成,普遍增加,基本建立,更加完备(完善),明显提高(好转),进一步形成,不断加强(增效,深化),大幅提高,显著改善(增强),日趋完善,比较充分。
学习常用词语搭配搭配是语言学习的重要组成部分,正确地搭配词语可以使表达更准确、语言更流畅。
本文以学习常用词语搭配为主题,分为十二个小节,深入探讨不同语境下的常用搭配。
一、情感搭配在情感表达中,我们常常使用特定的动词搭配形容词或名词,以便更准确地传达情感。
比如,"深深爱着"、"痛苦不堪"、"茫然无措"等搭配都表达了特定的情感色彩。
二、描述搭配在描述事物时,我们需要使用具体的形容词或动词搭配名词。
比如,"白色的花朵"、"流动的水波"、"匆忙的脚步"等搭配可以让读者更直观地感受到描述对象的特征。
三、动作搭配在描述动作时,我们需要使用合适的动词搭配副词或介词短语。
比如,"轻轻地敲门"、"快速地奔跑"等搭配可以使动作更具体、更生动。
四、因果搭配在描述因果关系时,我们使用"由于"、"因此"等关联词语来搭配表达。
比如,"由于下雨,所以我们决定取消野餐计划",此处"由于"和"所以"就构成了因果关系的搭配。
五、时间搭配在描述时间顺序和时间关系时,我们使用"首先"、"然后"、"最后"等词语来搭配。
比如,"首先,我们要做好计划;然后,执行计划;最后,总结经验",这样的搭配使描述更加有条理、清晰。
六、目的搭配在描述目的或目标时,我们使用"为了"、"是为了"等词语来搭配。
比如,"为了提高英语水平,我每天坚持阅读英文文章",通过搭配词语,我们清晰地表达出了行为的目的。
七、强调搭配在强调某一点时,我们使用"特别是"、"尤其是"等词语来搭配。
常见动词搭配1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on)削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与……一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给…让路,对…让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向…看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以…为食;(人)靠…生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of)用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给…送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with)交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对…粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对…有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及…120、have mercy on/upon 对…表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对…表示反对130、obstacle to 成为…的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;文明用语作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向…定购某物134、keep pace with 与…并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in)(在…中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as)担任…职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱…149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为…做准备151、take pride in 以…自豪,对…感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做…的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从…中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与…无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对…抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对…做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在…中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfactionat/with 对…表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为…贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在…上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对…形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与…联系211、lose track of 失去…的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同…闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于…,常…3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对…感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对…有益,对…有利7、blind to 对…视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有…能力/技能的;能…的,可…的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示…特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与…和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与…符合,与…一致15、content with 对…感到满意16、contrary to 和…相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对…方便18、crazy about/on 对…着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对…感到不满,对…表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与…不同23、diverse from 和…不一样24、doubtful about/of 对…怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求…27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合…,能胜任…32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与…无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing)慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对…表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了…罪,对…感到内疚38、helpful to 对…有益,对…有帮助39、identical to/with 与…完全相同/ 相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌…,爱惜46、keen on 对…着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患…的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对…忠诚的49、married to 和…结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在…之前,居先54、proportional to 与…相称,与…成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和…相应,和…有关57、relevant to 与…有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对…有抵抗力的,耐…的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对…负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对…敏感,对…灵敏64、shy of 对…有戒心,对…迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和…相似66、skilful at/in 精于…,善于67、strict with 对…要求严格68、subject to 易受…的,受…支配的,将会…的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合…的71、superior to 比…好,优于…72、suspicious of 对…起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望…74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对…不确定77、worthy of 值得…四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在…之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了…都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除…以外任何事情14、apart from 除…以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为…的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了…以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔…时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'sdisposal 由某人支配,供…使用42、at the cost of 以…为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠…(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过…方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与…一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除…之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使…,如果发生…,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同…,支持…92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向…表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟…一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念…,为了纪念…99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了…,以…为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与…相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为…的交换;作为…的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与…合步调,与…步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果…发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在…前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有…的附近133、in touch with 与…有联系,有…的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是…137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表…为了…150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果…,在…条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以…为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将…之时,正要…的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在…过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with)与…失去联系,没有…的消息188、over and over (again)反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使…,以致190、so…as to 如此…以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as…be concerned 就…而言193、sooner or later 迟早,早晚194、thanks to 幸亏;由于195、to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害196、under control 被控制住197、under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此198、under way 在进行中;(船)在行进199、up to 忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直到200、up/down date 现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的201、with/in regard to 关于,至于202、with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与…相比203、with respect to 关于,至于204、with the exception of 除…外,毫无疑问,毫无异议205、within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即206、word for word 逐字,一字不变地。
常用搭配常用搭配常用搭配常用搭配(1)与名词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案,关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意,自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for要求,请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of (某事物的)初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称,标题voice in 对某事的意见(2)与动词的搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,顾及allow of容许amount to 合计,共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after 询问,问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]associate with 结交,交往attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望believe in 信仰,信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从,服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许,赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理,涉及decide on/upon 决定,选定depart from 背离,违背depend on/upon 依赖,依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源,衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望,切望direct to/at 对准,针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配备,装备excel at/in 突出,擅长experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致,通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修,专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到(某一主意)participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对,反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响,起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及,说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复,回答respond to反应rest on/upon 在于,依赖rest with sb 归于,取决于result in 结果,导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决,宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探stare at 注视,盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从,忍受succeed in doing 完成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信,信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧,担心(3)与形容词的搭配be absent from 不在场的,缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to对……有瘾be afraid of害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth生气be anxious about担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似,接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于,忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的be central to 首要的,重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about (对某事)狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be cruel to 对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的be equal to相等的,同样的be faced with 面临be fair to 公平的be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通be famous for 以……著名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好,喜欢be foreign to 无关的be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of有罪的be guilty about 内疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人be liable to易于…的be liable for 有法律责任的be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着,装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到,遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……著称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观,积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的,保密的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的be serious about 对某事认真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围be thick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的,忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧,担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障,有毛病短语介词according to 按照,根据in accord with与……一致,依照,根据 in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为,由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to除……之外ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,除了…都all over 到处,遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)as for/to 至于,关于(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后because of 由于,因为become of 使遭遇,发生于on/in behalf of 代表,为了in case of 假如,万一in charge of 管理,负责in comparison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到,由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于,因为in the event of 万一,倘若except for 除了……之外,要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度,过分,过量at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕,以免in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with (与…)协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with (与)…密谋in (the) light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约next to 贴近,几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with (与)…一致in league wi th (与)…密谋in stead of 代替in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)by means of 用,凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以...的名义none other than 不是别人,正是other than 不同于,除了outside of 在…的外面,除…以外owing to 由于,因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了,由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于,对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾,不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于,至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾,不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于,依据in support of 支持,维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多,共计in view of 鉴于;考虑到with a view to 为了;目的在于by virtue of 由于;借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of意在;为了做某事in the way of 至于说;在某一方面决战2010,参加4月考试的同学请近来交流啊!发表: 2010-02-07 09:05:43第2楼介词短语in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上in abundance 充足,丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不,绝对不out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地,反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究all in all总的来说at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all 尽管,虽然in all 总共,共计all along 始终,一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常right away 立刻,马上back and forth 来回地,反复地behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先,第一beyond belief 难以置信at (the) best 最好,充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board 光明正大的,公开的on board 在船(飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定,依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量,大批in business 经商,经营on business 因公on the button 准确地,准时地by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何,总之in case假使,以防in no case 无论如何不,决不for certain 肯定地,确切地by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许in character(与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符in check 受抑制的,受控制的in chorus 一齐,一致,共同under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐,一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 临近,在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然,自然under cover 秘密地,暗地里in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的to death 极,非常in debt 欠债,负债in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地,彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候,在适当的时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安适,不拘束on edge 紧张不安,烦躁in effect 实际上,事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地in essence 本质上,实质上of the essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event 结果,到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,实际上without fail 必定,一定in good faith 真诚,善意at fault 有责任,出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初,首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常,一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看,一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕,提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand 无法控制,立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙,慌忙above/over one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上,有内心by heart 凭记性,牢记from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中at home 在家,在国内on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙,立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说,比如in the first instance 首先,起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地,独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large 大体上,总的来说at last 最终at the latest最迟of late近来,不久前in league 密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空,悠闲at length 详尽地,最终to the letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生,终生in line 成一直线,排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线,不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的(地)at a loss 困惑,不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上,基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实for that matter就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看,我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后,过一会at the moment 此刻,目前for the moment 暂时,目前at most 至多,不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的,有名望的for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时,间或against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然,同时at once 马上,同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开(的)地in operation 工作中,起作用by oneself 独自地,单独in order 整齐,秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的,不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端,开始at the outside 最多,充其量all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外(还),超过on one’s own 独自,独立地on paper 以书面形式,在理论上for one’s par t 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态to perfection 完美地,完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的on prescription 按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print (书等)已售完的in private 在私下,秘密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意,有意in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语)上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on (the) radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理的;不过分off the record 不得引用的;非公开的for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债,亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人的请求with reservation(s)有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存,留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售,供出售on safe 出售,廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的,及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位for short 缩写,简称in short 总之like a shot 立即,飞快地on the side 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步,步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着,必将到来in strength 大量的under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地,肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,总是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,总是at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时,然而at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不是in no time 立即,马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch近在身边;保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 的确,事实上by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准,走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地,反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直,完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意,随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年短语连词as if/though 好象,仿佛on condition (that) 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一,倘若for fear that 生怕,以免if only 要是…多好in that 因为,原因在于as/so long as 只要,既然,由于the moment (that) 一…就now (that) 既然,由于in order that 为了动词短语take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take …into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰,不惊动let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to 生(孩子),产生do one’s bit 做自己分内的事turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见come to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权,没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care当心,注意take care of 照顾,处理,负责stand a chance of 有…的希望take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管come/draw to a close 接近结束keep company with 与……交往part company (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到,顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻put to death 杀死,处死take (a) delight in 以……为乐go into detail(s) 详细叙述make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远do away with 废除,消灭do without 没有……也行,将就take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效come/go into effect 实施,生效take effect 生效,起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to 反对,表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看see eye to eye 看法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)find fault with 抱怨,挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends (with)(与…)交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展,占优势get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手,携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与,介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛come to a head (事情等)达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱put one’s heads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来take…to hear t 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握bring … home to 使清楚,使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受(挫败等)bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到,考虑到make up one’s mind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧,加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意,留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心,煞费苦心play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与take part (in)参与,参加pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励make peace 言和,和解go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动come into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱,除去give rise to 引起,导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立,扎根go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形,形成cut short 中断,打断fall short of 达不到,不符合catch sight of 发现,突然看见lose sight of 忘记,忽略take stock of 对…估价,判断set store by 重视,尊重make sure 查明,弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势。