最新中考英语动词被动语态100及答案1
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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep;be lentB. borrow;lendC. lend;be borrowedD. have;borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。
根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题05 被动语态100题1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A.will expect to do B.is expected doingC.has expected doing D.was expected to do4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A.is laughing at B.laughed at C.laughs at D.was laughing at5.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit6.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown7.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given8.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced9.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten10.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted11.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road inChengdu these days.A.plant B.are planted C.are planting12.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites13.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A.learns B.is learned C.was learned14.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A.throw B.threw C.is thrown D.are thrown15.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.has been held16.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed 17.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite18.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused19.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as20.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A.are invited B.were invited C.will be invited21.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented22.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played23.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot24.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed25.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员)________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent26.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowing D.are allowed27.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it ________ to places across the country every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent28.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)A 170 million-year-old “flower” ________ in Northwest China recently by Chinese scientist.A.will be covered B.is invented C.was discovered29.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited30.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—What are you reading?—Harry Potter, a book which ________ by J.K. Rowling in 1997.A.written B.was written C.was writing D.has been written 31.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—What do you think of the graduation ceremony(典礼)?— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A.to remember B.be remembered C.remembering D.remembered32.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.—You mean if Sue comes, you will come?A.will invite B.will be invited C.is invited33.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A.are; influencing B.were; influenced C.are; influenced D.will; be influenced 34.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I ________?A.am invited B.am not invited C.will be invited D.was invited35.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The room is a mess again, but it ________ only half an hour ago.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.was cleaned36.(2023·四川·统考一模)—A massive magnitude 7.8 earthquake had rocked Turkey and northwestern Syria.—Yes. I’m sorry to hear that thousands of people ________ across these countries.A.killedB.were helpedC.were killed37.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!—Yes. It ________ every day.A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.is cleaning38.(2023·天津东丽·统考二模)In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future.A.won’t replace B.isn’t replacedC.wasn’t replaced D.won’t be replaced39.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on.A.asks B.was asking C.were asked D.will be asked40.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup?A.is held B.was held C.holds D.held41.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted42.(2023·湖北武汉·校考一模)It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built43.(2023·北京石景山·统考二模)Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term.A.have chosen B.chose C.were chosen D.will be chosen44.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Our school sports meeting ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.A.will be held B.was held C.held45.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Now teenagers ________ to take part in more social activities.A.have encouraged B.are encouraging C.are encouraged46.(2023·北京东城·统考二模)Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted47.(2023·北京丰台·统考二模)—Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A.asked B.were asked C.will ask D.will be asked48.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A.will deliver B.were delivered C.delivered D.will be delivered 49.(2023·北京平谷·统考二模)More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.A.build B.will build C.was built D.will be built50.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)A gym ________ in our school last year.A.build B.built C.is built D.was built51.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)The sports meeting ________ in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held52.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invitedC.is invited D.invites53.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only at breakfast.A.serves B.served C.is served D.was served54.(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keep B.must be kept C.mustn’t keep55.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考二模)—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted56.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It ________ out of old things.A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built57.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A.introduced B.was introduced C.is introduced58.(2023·天津南开·统考一模)This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.A.was completed B.completed C.will complete D.will be completed 59.(2023·北京·一模)A new school ________ in Shunyi last year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built60.(2023·北京·一模)Luckily, Tom’s lost dog ________ on the street corner yesterday.A.find B.found C.is found D.was found61.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.—Really? Let’s go and see together then.A.will show B.is shown C.will be shown D.showed62.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)The kite ________ in ancient China by Mozi.A.is invented B.was invented C.invented63.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)The school-leavers’ party ________ on the 30th of July. We are all invited. A.will be held B.held C.will hold D.was held64.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A.be encouraged B.are encouraged C.encouraged65.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, ________ over 3,000 years ago. A.were invented B.invented C.are invented66.(2023·福建·模拟预测)—Many roads ________ in Harbin now.—Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.are building B.are build C.are built67.(2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模)—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ________ here.A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow68.(2023·河北石家庄·统考二模)My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it andfinish it.A.give B.gave C.am giving D.are given69.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模)As more and more people ________ to short videos, some musicians even change their styles to meet the public’s taste.A.attract B.are attracted C.are attracting70.(2022·广西梧州·统考一模)Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.A.were using B.were used C.are used D.are using71.(2023·云南·模拟预测)— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given72.(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)— What do you want to say about your driving test?— I think if I _________ another chance, I’ll certainly do it better.A.give B.am given C.will give D.have given73.(2023·河北石家庄·统考一模)Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.A.were built B.will be built C.are building D.are built74.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.A.will be announced B.will announceC.is announced D.announces75.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim?—Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment.A.organizes B.organized C.has organized D.was organized76.(2023·河北石家庄·统考一模)The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term.A.are taught B.will taught C.have taught D.will be taught77.(2022·广西梧州·统考一模)Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.A.speak B.spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken78.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it?—Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now.A.will send B.will be sent C.has sent D.has been sent79.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu thisJuly.A.was held B.will be held C.will hold80.(2023·福建·一模)—Is it true that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?—Yes. Let’s wish it a big success!A.is holding B.was held C.will be held81.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children. A.sold B.are sold C.were sold D.sell82.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)—Judy, are you going to Jane’s birthday party?—Unless I ________.A.will be invited B.am invited C.invite83.(2023·江苏·一模)—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.A.am told B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.wasn’t told84.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A.invented B.was invented C.is invented85.(2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.will be invited86.(2023·云南曲靖·统考一模)—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.A.teach B.be teaching C.be taught D.have taught87.(2023·安徽合肥·校考一模)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.has been done88.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模)Paper ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented89.(2023·河北·统考一模)Earth Day ________ on April 22nd every year. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.will celebrate D.will be celebrated 90.(2023·福建·统考一模)—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.A.will test B.will be test C.will be tested91.(2023·山东·统考一模)—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A.Are; invited B.Were; invite C.Are; invite D.Were; invited92.(2023·江苏泰州·校考一模)—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A.are collected B.will be collectedC.collect D.will collect93.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A.put B.put to C.to put D.puts94.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.—That shows the love of Chinese people.A.are sent B.were sent C.send D.sent95.(2023·河北衡水·统考一模)The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.A.controls B.is controlled C.controlled D.was controlled96.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.A.was raised; is rising B.was raised; were raised C.rose; were raised D.rose; has risen97.(2023·河北保定·统考一模)—Jenny, do you know when the play Teahouse ________?—In 1957, I think.A.wrote B.was written C.is written D.will write98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A.has built B.has been built C.built99.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)The 20th National Congress (代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16, 2022.A.was held B.is held C.held100.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)—The Chinese women’s football team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. —How great they are! They ________ as “Steel Roses”.A.are praised B.have praised C.praise参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
中考英语被动语态附答案附答案含答案(1)一、选择题1.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing2.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated4.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited5.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken6.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave7.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 8.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 9.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 10.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 11.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 12.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against13.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou H igh-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 14.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 15.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 16.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 17.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 18.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 19.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 20.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 21.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 22.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 23.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 24.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 25.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 26.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 31.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet wa ste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 32.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 35.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 36.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close37.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask M iss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 41.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 42.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required43.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 44.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 45.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen46.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 47.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 48.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 49.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。
一你说得对。
这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。
根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
结合选项可知应选A。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
中考常见英语被动语态附答案含答案一、选择题1.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told4.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 5.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 6.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 7.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 8.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 9.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 10.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 11.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 12.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 13.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 14.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair21.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 26.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 31.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of37.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 41.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 42.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 43.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 47.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 48.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 49.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish50.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg:This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg: A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.A. sold; soldB. are sold; are soldC. sell; sellD. are sold; sell【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。
定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动形式表被动意义,sell well,表示书卖得好,用主动语态表被动;故答案为D.【点评】考查被动语态。
理解句意,掌握被动语态的用法和结构。
理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态训练100 题过关演练根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
001. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________ (allow) to。
002。
The boy ________ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree。
003。
I hear that the result of the exam ________ (announce) next week。
004. The apartment block is old and dangerous。
It should be ________ (pull down)。
005。
On May 12th, 2008, Sichuan ________ (hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people and destroyed many buildings.006. Today, to hold the Olympic Games ________ (consider) as a rich prize for a country. 007。
The old in the home for the elderly ________ (take) to the hospital for medical treatment once a year.008。
In 1946, the UNICEF ________ (set) up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War.009. -- Have you read the news about the bank theft in Handan, Hebei Province?-— Yes, one of the criminals, Ren Xiaofeng ________ (arrest) in Lianyungang on April 19th。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析(1)一、动词被动语态1.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。
will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
最新中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)1一、动词被动语态1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。
will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
最新中考英语动词被动语态100及答案经典1一、动词被动语态1.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
2.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.Has everything can be done ?A. what; doneB. that; been doneC. that; already doneD. what; already being done 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。
故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。
注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
一、选择题1.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 3.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 4.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced5.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 6.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held7.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted8.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 9.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented10.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 11.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 12.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not unt il the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 17.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 18.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 19.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited21.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build22.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 23.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted24.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 25.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls26.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:两天后,我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案经典一、动词被动语态1. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
2.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)1一、动词被动语态1.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
选D。
3.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
4.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
最新动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1一、动词被动语态1.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。
句意:“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它。
”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。
3. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
4.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。
最新中考英语动词被动语态100及答案1一、动词被动语态1.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
2.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。
was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。
很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
5.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
6.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
7.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
8.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
选D。
9.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。
10.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't be thrownD. may not thrown 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。
根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。
故选C。
11.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
12.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
13.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
14.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
15.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.16.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。