黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

20XX年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What does the woman do?A. A painter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2.Why did the man drop out of the band?A. He found it difficult.B. He couldn’t afford it.C. He has been busy with his study.3.What does the man mean?A. Most people want to go to the museum.B. Some people may have different opinions.C. He has no idea about what to do on weekends.4.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Take a walk alone.B. Wait for her in a park.C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The main actor.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.How many people will be absent from the party tonight?A. 8.B. 6.C. 2.7.Why can’t Marcia come?A. She is ill.B. She is working late.C. She has another appointment.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2018届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读二遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £9.B. £ 10.C. £11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。

哈三中2018—2018上学期高三学年第一次测试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many students are there at the school this year?A. 300.B. 400.C. 700.2. What does the man decide to sell?A. His CDs.B. His camera.C. His bike.3. What programme will be shown after the news?A. A food programme.B. A cartoon movie.C. A football match.4. What information does the man want?A. Flights.B. Hotels.C. Cars.5. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B. At a stadium.C. In an office.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6, 7 题。

6. What should Jack do when he gets off the bus?A. Cross the road.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.7. Where is the man’s house?A. In front of a shop.B. Near a bookstore.C. Behind a school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。

届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷题目及答案2018届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷题目及答案即将参加高考考试的考生们，考前要多做英语试卷，以此锻炼语感，提高考试，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。

2018届哈尔滨三中高三英语模拟试卷题目第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bedroom.3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.C. 2:10.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study at home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2018哈三中第一次模拟考试Teaching Aims:1.Make students’ master some basic skills about grammar filling and proof reading.2.Train students’ reading and writing abilities as well as speaking ability; improve their ability of analyzing information.3.Help students guess the meanings of some new words according to the context.Teaching Important Points:1.Encourage students to talk about their problems with grammar filling and proof reading and share some strategies with them.2.Let students have a good understanding of the passage by getting some background information .Teaching Difficult Points:1. Make sure that every student has a chance to express himself/herself freely.2. Improve students’ reading and writing ability.Teaching Method:1.Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.2.Discussion is to make students involved in the topics.Teaching Aids: Multimedia.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Review(language points)1 in response to2 in turn3 concentrate on4 put off5 take advantage of6 take in7 徒劳，白费力气8 偿还，报答9 对。

2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. It is her favorite color.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试英语答案第一部分：听力1-5CBCAC 6-10BABCA 11-15ACBAC 16-20BBACB第二部分：阅读理解21-23DBC 24-27ACDB 28-31BADC 32-35BCBD36-40AFBDC第三部分：英语知识运用41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDAC 61. whether 62. larger 63. of 64. an 65. To make 66. which 67.but 68.announcement 69.written 70.will help 第四部分：短文改错1.第一句in—on2.第二句tell—telling3.第三句draw—drew4.第四句knowledges—knowledge5.第五句where—how6.第五句properly—proper7.第六句去掉was8.第六句but—and或so9.第七句someone—everyone10.第七句take 后面加an书面表达One possible version:Dear Sam,There will be a Chinese zither exhibition in the city museum this weekend. Knowing you have a great interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I’m writing to invite you to visit the museum with me.It is said that twenty Chinese zithers of different ages will be on exhibition in the museum, of which the oldest one has a history of 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is known as the “Chinese piano” with its beautiful melodies helping to maintain peace and balance of mind. As one of the most ancient instruments in China, the zither has long been a favorite of literators.If it is convenient to you, please join me and experience the great musical invention in the museum. I will be more than happy to keep you company and offer necessary explanations.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Liu Fang三中理科综合第13题没有正确选项，抱歉。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. A notice at IKEA （宜家） Shanghai has been shared widely among people on Chinese social media．It states that the store’s cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats． The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating （相亲） group that occupies seats for a long time, eating only their own food brought from home．Do you support IKEA’s new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us．Lee Xin （China）The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people．Mbursian （US）This is more for socializing than for romance．I really don’t picture a home furnishing store as a good dating place for seniors． IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours． Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether．At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grandmas and their PA systems （音响）．SEARU （Australia）Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs!Mr． Qiu （Shanghai, China 65 years old）We’ve been to fast food outlets like McDonald’s ﹣ but there are barely any peers there． We feel like aliens ﹣ surrounded by young people． If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further．TedM （UK）Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA． However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers, going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything． IKEA is a shop and it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit． It is not a public park．Michel （New Zealand）To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to maintain while protecting the interests of other paying customers． It is ugly behavior to take up seats for such a long time while you make others wait．（1） What is the major cause of this new regulation？________A.IKEA store forbid romantic behavior．B.Eating food brought from other places is not allowed in IKEA．C.The strong reaction of people on social media．D.Elderly blind dating groups do harm to IKEA’s business．（2） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A.SEARU believes that eating is as important as romance．B.Lee Xin thinks that the store lacks understanding to the elderly．C.The elderly prefer McDonald’s to other fast food restaurants．D.TedM thinks that IKEA should stop offering free drinks to customers．（3） How many people are against this new regulation？________A.5 B． C.3 D．【答案】DBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了宜家（宜家）上海的一则告示已在中国社交媒体上广为传播．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章 The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating （相亲） group that occupies seats for a long time， eating only their own food brought from home可知新规定的主要原因是老年相亲团体对宜家的生意有害；故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything， the store should at least sympathize with these old people可知李欣认为这家商店缺乏对老年人的理解；故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything， the store should at least sympathize with these old people；Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs；可知3人反对这项新规定；故选C．2. “Sam”, the koala, the most famous survivor of Australia’s worst﹣ever wildfire, is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a rescue ﹣ and she even has a new boyfriend, “Bob”．Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter’s water bottle,has also won the affection of“Bob”, another koala whose paws were burnt, caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday．Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release in at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their burnt paws every few hours．Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned﹣out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts． The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers eager for update on the creature’s condition．“It’s crazy,” Raymond said with a laugh．“But everybody has been absolutely wonderful．”Sam was found moving on burnt paws by a fire patrol （巡逻员） Sunday． Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree’s hand as he poured water into her mouth．After suffering second﹣and﹣third﹣degree burns to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday．Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they’re off the drugs now． The two are still receiving antibiotics （抗生素） and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection． The koalas are likely to be in the shelter at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal．（1） Why did Sam become world﹣famous？________A.She drank a firefighter’s water after being saved．B.She was not burnt at all in the wildfire．C.She was saved by a firefighter．D.She fell in love with another koala．（2）How does Raymond feel about people’s phone calls asking about Sam？________A.Disappointed and crazy．B.Meaningful and necessary．C.Unexpected and thankful．D.Annoyed and indifferent．（3） From the passage we know that Bob and Sam________．A.are taking painkillers right now．B.will be likely to heal in less than four months．C.are off any kind of medicine now．D.are still being treated．（4） The passage is probably taken from________．A.a science fiction．B.a newspaper report．C.a travel brochure．D.a company website．【答案】ACDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道的是一只叫做Sam的考拉由于获救后被拍摄到喝了消防员瓶中的水而变得全球出名，同时在治疗期间也赢得了另一只叫做Bob的考拉的喜欢．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Sam， who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter’s water bottle， has also won the affection of“Bob”可知Sam时间出名是因为获救后被拍摄到喝了消防员瓶中的水，故答案为A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据“It’s crazy，” Raymond said with a laugh．“But everybody has been absolutely wonderful．”可知Raymond对于如此多电话询问Sam的情况感到意外和感激，故答案为C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The two are still receiving antibiotics （抗生素） and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection可知Bob and Sam仍然处于治疗期间，故答案为D．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday及who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday可知出现了具体的时间，一般只有报纸才会有如此强的时效性，故答案为B．3. A complete “artificial egg” made from plants is set to go global after the US firm behind it revealed ma jor backing from Asia’s richest man． Made from plants, it can replace eggs in everything from cakes to mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）﹣ without a chicken ever coming close to the production process．Hampton Creek’s products are already sold in Whole Foods in California, and now the firm plans to take them on the world’s market．Today it was announced that the firm has landed $23 million in funding． Backers include Mr． Li Ka﹣shing, Asia’s richest man and Yahoo co﹣founder Jerry Yang． In the last 90 days, the company has also signed partnership agreements with 6 Fortune 500 companies, including some of the largest food manufacturers and retailers in the world ﹣although the firm is keeping their names secret until products go on sale．We’ve done taste tests agai nst market leaders, and beaten them consistently． In the world of cookies, we’ve trialed our products with everyone from Bill Gates to TonyBlair, both of whom couldn’t taste the difference． Bill Gates became an adviser to the company, and has been one of its most vocal supporters in the Silicon Valley world where Hampton Creek is based．“Companies like Hampton Creek Foods are experimenting with new ways to use heat and pressure to turn plants into foods that look and taste just like meat and eggs, ” he recently wrote of the firm． It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own “plant eggs”． In developing countries, we can also add in things missing from the local diet, helping solve nutrient ________, and we have had initial discussion with the world food program about this． What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used． Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry．（1）Who invested funds in producing “artificial egg”？________A.Bill Gates and Tony Blair．B.Li Ka﹣shing and Jerry Yang．C.Bill Gates and Li Ka﹣shing．D.Hampton Creek and Li Ka﹣shing．（2）The company produces things like “artificial egg” in order to________．A.turn plants into foods to help diversify food varieties．B.satisfy the needs of an increasing population．C.create the world’s latest scientific invention．D.produce celebrity effect across the world．（3） Which of t he following statements about “artificial egg” is right？________A.A chicken is definitely needed in the production process．B.It is actually a plant egg which only Americans can afford．C.Its taste is more delicious than that of an ordinary egg．D.It will be used by more people in developing countries．（4） Which of the following can replace the underlined word in the third paragraph？________A.abundance B． C.shortage D．【答案】BADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是科技文，讲述的是美国公司Hampton Creek近日在得到亚洲首富李嘉诚的赞助后，打算将其人造鸡蛋推向全球．这种由植物蛋白加工制作而成的人造鸡蛋可以取代蛋糕、蛋黄酱等食品里所需的鸡蛋，且整个生产过程都无需鸡的参与．目前，在美国加利福尼亚的一些食品超市已经有售．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Backers include Mr． Li Ka﹣shing，Asia’s richest man and Yahoo co﹣founder Jerry Yang可知其投资者包括亚洲首富李嘉诚和雅虎创始人杨致远，故答案为B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own “plant eggs”． In developing countries， we can also add in things missing from the local diet， helping solve nutrient deficiencies可知该公司生产“人造蛋”这样的东西，以使植物变成食品，以帮助多样化的食品品种，故答案为A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used． Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry可知判断它将被发展中国家的更多人所使用，故D项正确．（4）C．词义猜测题．根据In developing countries， we can also add in things missing from the local diet， helping solve nutrient deficiencies可知在发展中国家，我们还可以补充当地饮食中缺少的东西，帮助解决营养不足，可知该词的意思是“缺乏”，与shortage同义，故答案为C．4. A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan． The presidential aircraft could not land in Antigua and Barbuda． It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short． Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road．Everyone has a runway by which events enter his life．The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc．The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life．I have a story of two good friends．They finished high school together． One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job． As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time． As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level． The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted． So it was time to pay back． The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company． Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post, he was notqualified especially in terms of skills, orientation （方向）, experience and so on． In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity．Everyone must increase in knowledge and training． You must step up in your education level, business and communication skills． Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person． Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life． It is never too late to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin．（1） In the first paragraph the president had to change his plan because________．A.the weather condition was bad for their journey．B.they couldn’t go into tha t country by their plane．C.they wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarily．D.the president had to deal with something back in his country．（2） The two friends had different final results because________．A.they lived in different countries．B.one always wanted to beat the other．C.they had different education levels．D.they studied in different high schools．（3） What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A.How to enlarge the runway of the airport．B.How to improve ourselves and become better．C.How to build up relationship with a good person．D.How to add values to others’ life．（4） What would be the best title for this text？________A.Kindness Makes a Big Difference．B.Depend on Yourself．petition Exists Everywhere．D.Always Improve on Yourself．【答案】BCBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章介绍人生中有很多阶段，我们都要不断的完善自己，不然会妨碍我们的发展．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan． The presidential aircraft could not land in Antigua and Barbuda．可知，总统不得不改变计划因为他们不能乘坐飞机进入那个国家．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子They finished high school together． One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job．两个朋友有不同的结果，因为他们有不同的教育水平．故选C．（3）B．段落大意题．根据最后一段的句子Everyone must increase in knowledge and training． You must step up in your education level， business and communication skills．最后一段介绍怎么提高自我，怎么变得更好．故选B．（4）D．标题判断题．根据文章举的例子和最后一段Everyone must increase in knowledge and training．可知文章主要介绍怎么提高自己．Always Improve on Yourself是最好的标题．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn． Learning disabilities happen because of the different way a person’s brain takes in and processes information．（1）_______The trick will be figuring out how you learn best．（2）_______That means they can be passed down in families through the genes， like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents． Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have had some learning troubles，too． Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was at school． But kids today have an advantage over their parents．It’s very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability． But kids d on’t have to figure all this out on their own．（3）_______Start with your teacher and your mom or dad．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting．（4）_______But the truth isthat learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing，you’re on the way back． Now， you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．To make this special help really work，you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re learning． It may take a lot of effort every day．（5）_______Soon，you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．A． As a result， people learn differently．B． What a kid needs to do is to tell someone．C． That can be challenging， but you can do it．D． You might feel different from everyone else．E． There are few people who know how to do that．F．Learning disabilities aren’t contagious （传染的）， but they can be genetic．G．But you’ll need some help and you’ll need to work extra hard．【答案】A,F,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了有学习障碍并不意味着你无法学习．学习障碍的发生是因为一个人的大脑采取和处理信息的方式不同．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．句意：结果，人们学习不同．根据Learning disabilities happen because of the different way a person’s brain takes in and processes information可知，学习障碍的发生是因为一个人的大脑采取和处理信息的方式不同．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：学习障碍不具传染性，但可能是遗传性的．根据Thatmeans they can be passed down in families through the genes， like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents可知，这意味着他们可以通过基因传递给家人，就像我们从父母和祖父母那里获得的许多其他特征一样．故选F．（3）B．推理判断题．句意：孩子需要做的是告诉某人．根据But kids don’t have to figure all this out on their own可知，但孩子们不必自己弄清楚这一切．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．句意：你可能会觉得和其他人不一样．根据But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common．可知，但事实是，学习障碍是相当普遍的．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．句意：这可能具有挑战性，但你可以做到．根据 It may take alot of effort every day可知，这可能需要每天花费很多努力．故选C．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Belief is a hidden strength and one’s own power． Without firm belief in you, all your competence will be（1）_______． Your belief can（2）_______you above discouraging situations． Unfortunately, many youngsters（3）_______this and so their performance is miserable in various situations．The simple word “belief” creates（4）_______and sees its greatness in you．A few years ago a college student, who was（5）_______to build his career, appearedfor his professional examination． He got through his first（6）_______excellently but he thought that he performed badly． Keeping this in mind, he（7）_______concentration for the rest of the subjects and （8）_______didn’t write the other subjects well． Lateron, the（9）_______came out that the paper which he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college but in the other subjects, he （10）_______． The reason is simple: lack of belief in himself．To become successful, your task is to（11）_______your mind with positive thoughts only． Under no circumstances should you have（12）_______thoughts in yourmind． Negative emotions are the real（13）_______which ruin your career． So, don’t underestimate your talents and try to overcome all（14）_______． Once a negative thought catches you, it has a tendency to（15）_______itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts．（16）_______, in such a situation, your self﹣confidence is under great pressure． You have to（17）_______that you have the ability and can do everything． A（n）（18）_______person is sure of his competence． Most students（19）_______their work due to lack of belief in themselves． A combination of belief and self﹣confidence makes（20）_______possible． So, believe in your hidden strengths and talents． It is a very great achievement indeed!（1）A.beneficialB.invaluableelessD.practical（2）A.admireB.overlookC.riseD.promote（3）ckB.ownC.removeD.keep（4）A.problemsB.pleasuresC.wondersD.mistakes（5）A.pretendingB.strugglingC.finishingD.managing（6）A.orderB.choiceC.chanceD.paper（7）A.lostB.gainedC.savedD.wasted（8）A.in returnB.in vainC.in turnD.in doubt（9）A.numbersB.resultsC.rulesD.forms（10）A.succeededB.regrettedC.apologizedD.failed（11）A.fillB.burdenC.washD.make（12）A.positiveB.independentC.negativeD.separate（13）A.teachersB.enemiesC.partnersD.friends（14）A.locationsB.illnessC.disastersD.weaknesses（15）A.multiplyB.controlC.balanceD.reduce（16）A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless（17）A.promiseB.believeC.explainD.forget（18）A.importantB.wealthyC.honestD.confident（19）A.put offB.put awayC.put outD.put up（20）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【答案】CDACBDACBDACBDACBDAC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是教育文化类阅读，讲述的是信念是一种隐藏的力量和自己的力量，如果没有坚定的信念，所有能力都将毫无用处，信念和自信的结合使一切皆有可能．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．beneficial 有益处的；B．invaluable无价的；C．useless 无用的；D．practical实际的；根据文章第一句Belief is a hidden strengthand one’s own power可知信念是一种隐藏的力量和自己的力量，如果没有坚定的信念，你的所有能力都将毫无用处，故答案为C．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解． A．admire钦佩； B．overlook忽视； C．rise 升起；D．promote 促进，促销；根据Your belief can（42）you above discouraging situations可知你的信仰可以使你超越令人沮丧的情况，故答案为D．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Unfortunately， many youngsters（43）this and so their performance is miserable in various situations可知不幸的是，许多年轻人缺乏这种能力，所以他们的表现在各种情况下都是悲惨的，故答案为A．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据The s imple word “belief” creates（44）and sees its greatness in you可知信念"这个简单的词创造奇迹，看到它在你身上的伟大，故答案为C．（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文but he thought that he performed badly可知早找工作的过程中很挣扎吃力，故答案为B．（6）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据He got through his first（46）excellently but he thought that he performed badly可知他出色地完成了他的第一篇论文，但他认为自己的表现很差，故答案为D．（7）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Keeping this in mind， he（47）concentration for the rest of the subjects可知记住这一点，他失去了对其他学科的专注，故答案为A．（8）C．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．in return作为回报； B．in vain徒劳； C．in turn 反过来；D．in doubt 有疑问；根据前文Keeping this in mind， he（47）concentration for the rest of the subjects可知反过来其他学科也表现的不好，故答案为C．（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Later on， the（49）came out that the paperwhich he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college可知后来的结果是，他认为写得很差的那篇论文在大学里得了高分，故答案为B．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据but in the other subjects， he （50）可知他的其他课程没有成功通过，故答案为D．（11）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据To become successful， your task is to（51）your mind with positive thoughts only可知要想成功，你的任务就是用积极的思想充实你的头脑，故答案为A．（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解． A．positive积极的； B．independent独立的；C．negative消极的； D．separate 分开的；根据Under no circumstances should youhave（52）thoughts in your mind可知在任何情况下，你都不应该有消极的想法，此处与前文positive thoughts相对照，故答案为C．（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据Negative emotions are the real（53）which ruin your career可知消极情绪是毁掉你事业的真正敌人，故答案为B．（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据So，don’t underestimate your talents and try to overcome all（54）可知所以，不要低估你的才能，试着克服所有的弱点，故答案为D．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．multiply繁殖，增加； B．control控制；C．balance平衡； D．reduce 减少；根据Once a negative thought catches you， it has a tendency to（55）itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts可知旦一个消极的思想吸引了你，它就有一种自我繁殖的倾向，并产生一连串类似的弱思想，故答案为A．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据56）， in such a situation， your self﹣confidenceis under great pressure可知因此，在这种情况下，你的自信心受到很大的压力，故答案为C．（17）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据You have to（57）that you have the ability andcan do everything可知你必须相信你有能力做任何事情，故答案为B．（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据A（n）（58）person is sure of his competence可知自信的人对自己的能力很有把握，故答案为D．（19）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put off推迟； B．put away放好，收起来；C．put out 扑灭；D．put up 张贴；据Most students（59）their work due to lack ofbelief in themselves可知大多数学生因为缺乏对自己的信仰而推迟了工作，故答案为A．（20）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据 A combination of belief and self﹣confidence makes（60）possible可知信念和自信的结合使一切皆有可能，故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She needs a room.C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110.B. $100.C. $90.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Dealing with insects.C. Selling a kind of drug. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018年黑龙江省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. A notice at IKEA （宜家） Shanghai has been shared widely among people on Chinese social media． It states that the store's cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats． The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating （相亲） group that occupies seats for a long time, eating only their own food brought from home． Do you support IKEA's new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us．Lee Xin （China）The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people．Mbursian （US）This is more for socializing than for romance． I really don't picture a home furnishing store as a good dating place for seniors． IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours． Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether． At least IKEA's cafeteria isn't occupied by the dancing grandmas and their PA systems （音响）．SEARU （Australia）Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors' love affairs!Mr． Qiu （Shanghai, China 65 years old）We've been to fast food outlets like McDonald's ﹣ but there are barely any peers there． We feel like aliens ﹣ surrounded by young people． If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further．TedM （UK）Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA． However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA's generous drink offers, going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything． IKEA is a shop and it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit． It is not a public park．Michel （New Zealand）To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to maintain while protecting the interests of other paying customers． It is ugly behavior to take up seats for such a long time while you make others wait．（1） What is the major cause of this new regulation？________A IKEA store forbid romantic behavior．B Eating food brought from other places is not allowed in IKEA．C The strong reaction of people on social media．D Elderly blind dating groups do harm to IKEA's business．（2） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A SEARU believes that eating is as important as romance．B Lee Xin thinks that thestore lacks understanding to the elderly． C The elderly prefer McDonald's to other fast food restaurants． D TedM thinks that IKEA should stop offering free drinks to customers．（3） How many people are against this new regulation？________A 5 B． C 3 D．2. "Sam", the koala, the most famous survivor of Australia's worst﹣ever wildfire, is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a rescue ﹣ and she even has a new boyfriend, "Bob"．Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter's water bottle, has also won the affection of"Bob", another koala whose paws were burnt, caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday．Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release in at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their burnt paws every few hours．Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned﹣out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts． The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers eager for update on the creature's condition．"It's crazy, " Raymond said with a laugh． "But everybody has been absolutely wonderful．"Sam was found moving on burnt paws by a fire patrol （巡逻员） Sunday． Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree's hand as he poured water into her mouth．After suffering second﹣and﹣third﹣degree burns to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday．Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they're off the drugs now． The two are still receiving antibiotics （抗生素） and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection． The koalas are likely to be in the shelter at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal．（1） Why did Sam become world﹣famous？________A She drank a firefighter's water after being saved．B She was not burnt at all in the wildfire．C She was saved by a firefighter．D She fell in love with another koala．（2） How does Raymond feel about people's phone calls asking about Sam？________A Disappointed and crazy．B Meaningful and necessary．C Unexpected and thankful．D Annoyed and indifferent．（3） From the passage we know that Bob and Sam________．A are taking painkillers right now．B will be likely to heal in less than four months．C are off any kind of medicine now．D are still being treated．（4） The passage is probably taken from________．A a science fiction．B a newspaper report．C a travel brochure．D acompany website．3. A complete "artificial egg" made from plants is set to go global after the US firm behind it revealed major backing from Asia's richest man． Made from plants, it can replace eggs in everything from cakes to mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）﹣ without a chicken ever coming close to the production process． Hampton Creek's products are already sold in Whole Foods in California, and now the firm plans to take them on the world's market．Today it was announced that the firm has landed $23 million in funding． Backers include Mr． Li Ka﹣shing, Asia's richest man and Yahoo co﹣founder Jerry Yang． In the last 90 days, the company has also signed partnership agreements with 6 Fortune 500 companies, including some of the largest food manufacturers and retailers in the world ﹣although the firm is keeping their names secret until products go on sale．We've done taste tests against market leaders, and beaten them consistently． In the world of cookies, we've trialed our products with everyone from Bill Gates to TonyBlair, both of whom couldn't taste the difference． Bill Gates became an adviser to the company, and has been one of its most vocal supporters in the Silicon Valley world where Hampton Creek is based． "Companies like Hampton Creek Foods are experimenting with new ways to use heat and pressure to turn plants into foods that look and taste just like meat and eggs, " he recently wrote of the firm． It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own "plant eggs"． In developing countries, we can also add in things missing from the local diet, helping solve nutrient ________, and we have had initial discussion with the world food program about this． What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used． Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry．（1） Who invested funds in producing "artificial egg"？________A Bill Gates and Tony Blair．B Li Ka﹣shing and Jerry Yang．C Bill Gates and Li Ka ﹣shing．D Hampton Creek and Li Ka﹣shing．（2） The company produces things like "artificial egg" in order to________．A turn plants into foods to help diversify food varieties．B satisfy the needs of an increasing population．C create the world's latest scientific invention．D produce celebrity effect across the world．（3） Which of the following statements about "artificial egg" is right？________A A chicken is definitely needed in the production process．B It is actually a plant egg which only Americans can afford．C Its taste is more delicious than that of an ordinary egg．D It will be used by more people in developing countries．（4） Which of the following can replace the underlined word in the third paragraph？________A abundance B． C shortage D．4. A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan． The presidential aircraft could notland in Antigua and Barbuda． It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short． Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road．Everyone has a runway by which events enter his life．The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc．The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life．I have a story of two good friends．They finished high school together． One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job． As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time． As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level． The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted． So it was time to pay back． The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company． Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post, he was not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation （方向）, experience and so on． In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity．Everyone must increase in knowledge and training． You must step up in your education level, business and communication skills． Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person． Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life． It is never too late to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin．（1） In the first paragraph the president had to change his plan because________．A the weather condition was bad for their journey．B they couldn't go into that country by their plane．C they wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarily．D the president had to deal with something back in his country．（2） The two friends had different final results because________．A they lived in different countries．B one always wanted to beat the other．C they had different education levels．D they studied in different high schools．（3） What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A How to enlarge the runway of the airport．B How to improve ourselves and become better．C How to build up relationship with a good person．D How to add values to others' life．（4） What would be the best title for this text？________A Kindness Makes a Big Difference．B Depend on Yourself．C Competition Exists Everywhere．D Always Improve on Yourself．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Having a learning disability doesn't mean you can't learn． Learning disabilities happenbecause of the different way a person's brain takes in and processes information．（1）_______The trick will be figuring out how you learn best．（2）_______That means they can be passed down in families through the genes， like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents． Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have had some learning troubles，too． Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was at school． But kids today have an advantage over their parents．It's very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability． But kids don't have to figure all this out on their own．（3）_______Start with your teacher and your mom or dad．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting．（4）_______But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing， you're on the way back． Now， you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．To make this special help really work， you'll need to practice the new skills you're learning． It may take a lot of effort every day．（5）_______Soon， you'll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．A． As a result， people learn differently．B． What a kid needs to do is to tell someone．C． That can be challenging， but you can do it．D． You might feel different from everyone else．E． There are few people who know how to do that．F． Learning disabilities aren't contagious （传染的）， but they can be genetic．G． But you'll need some help and you'll need to work extra hard．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Belief is a hidden strength and one's own power． Without firm belief in you, all your competence will be（1）_______． Your belief can（2）_______you above discouraging situations． Unfortunately, many youngsters（3）_______this and so their performance is miserable in various situations． The simple word "belief" creates（4）_______and sees its greatness in you．A few years ago a college student, who was（5）_______to build his career, appeared for his professional examination． He got through his first（6）_______excellently but he thought that he performed badly． Keeping this in mind, he（7）_______concentration for the rest of the subjects and （8）_______didn't write the other subjects well． Later on, the（9）_______came out that the paper which he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college but in the other subjects, he （10）_______． The reason is simple: lack of belief in himself．To become successful, your task is to（11）_______your mind with positive thoughts only． Under no circumstances should you have（12）_______thoughts in yourmind． Negative emotions are the real（13）_______which ruin your career． So, don'tunderestimate your talents and try to overcome all（14）_______． Once a negative thought catches you, it has a tendency to（15）_______itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts．（16）_______, in such a situation, your self﹣confidence is under great pressure． You have to（17）_______that you have the ability and can do everything． A（n）（18）_______person is sure of his competence． Most students（19）_______their work due to lack of belief in themselves． A combination of belief and self﹣confidence makes（20）_______possible． So, believe in your hidden strengths and talents． It is a very great achievement indeed!（1）A beneficialB invaluableC uselessD practical（2）A admireB overlookC riseD promote（3）A lackB ownC removeD keep（4）A problemsB pleasuresC wondersD mistakes（5）A pretendingB strugglingC finishingD managing（6）A orderB choiceC chanceD paper（7）A lostB gainedC savedD wasted（8）A in returnB in vainC in turnD in doubt（9）A numbersB resultsC rulesD forms（10）A succeededB regrettedC apologizedD failed（11）A fillB burdenC washD make（12）A positiveB independentC negativeD separate（13）A teachersB enemiesC partnersD friends（14）A locationsB illnessC disastersD weaknesses（15）A multiplyB controlC balanceD reduce（16）A BesidesB HoweverC ThereforeD Nevertheless（17）A promiseB believeC explainD forget（18）A importantB wealthyC honestD confident（19）A put offB put awayC put outD put up（20）A somethingB nothingC everythingD anything第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考2018届高三第一次模拟英语1 黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考shirt听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

9．Why was Grandma surprised to see Harry?A．Because she had expected his father instead of him B．Because he had changed a lotC．Because she had thought he would still be at university 10．What does Grandma think of Harry?A．He is a good student B．He doesn’t study hard C．He looks like his father听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。

11．What is Jason’s unusual job?A．A street singer B．A street dancer C．A street musician 12．When do lots of people e to enjoy his performance?A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn13．Why does Jason decide to go to Paris next year?A．Because he has difficulty with the police hereB．Because he wants to bee a better performerC．Because he can learn more from other performers听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题。

14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Fellostudents B．Family members C．Teacher and student 15．What did the woman do at the beach?A．She did some studiesB．She swam in the waterC．She played some ball games16．Hodid the man spend last weekend?A．He went to a party。

黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考2018届高三第一次模拟英语2 黑龙江省哈三中等四校联考bye, he or she will be too deep in conversation with a nefriend to notice Even as you smile, you’ll feel something warm on your cheekAnd then, you’ll know…64．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A．She gave up the job with a big salary and prizesB．She could only recall her good job at home nowC．Many good jobs with better pay attracted her but she didn’t take themD．pared with bringing up the baby, work seemed to fade to her65．Which statement is NOT TRUE about George’s family according to the letter?A．George’s parents gave birth to three childrenB．The Georges is a double ine familyC．The children had more arguments during the summerD．They recyled soda cans66．The passage tries to shousA．hoexcited a child will be on his first day to school B．hodeeply a mother loves her childC．homany efforts a mother has made to raise a childD．hoa mother plans her future life after her children go to schoolDHappiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we viethe world It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character Noscientists may have discovered why。