形容词比较等级(学生版)2份

形容词和副词的比较级最高级(课堂)一、教学内容今天我们要学习的是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

我们将通过实例来理解和掌握这两种形式的构成和用法。

教材中，我们选取了第五章“形容词和副词的比较级和最高级”来进行学习。

二、教学目标1. 学生能够正确识别和构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

2. 学生能够理解和运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行句子表达。

3. 学生能够通过比较级和最高级的形式，更好地描述物品和人的特征。

三、教学难点与重点1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。

2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句子表达。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：黑板、粉笔、PPT。

2. 学具：笔记本、练习本、文具。

五、教学过程1. 引入：通过展示一张图片，让学生观察并描述图片中物品的特征，引出形容词和副词的重要性。

2. 新课导入：讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，并通过PPT展示实例。

3. 实例讲解：通过PPT展示例题，讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句子表达。

4. 随堂练习：让学生在课堂上进行练习，巩固所学知识。

六、板书设计板书设计如下：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成规则：比较级：在词尾加上er最高级：在词尾加上est用法：用来比较物品和人的特征用来表示程度和等级例子：形容词：bigger, biggest副词：quickly, fastest七、作业设计1. 请列出10个你熟悉的形容词和副词，并写出它们的比较级和最高级。

答案：形容词：big, bigger, biggest副词：quickly, quicklyer, quickliest2. 请用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，描述下面的人物特征。

答案：The tallest man in our class is Zhang Wei.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.八、课后反思及拓展延伸通过本节课的学习，学生应该已经掌握了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和用法。

英语语法知识难点（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important （2）不规则形式good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

小学的归纳掌握常用的形容词及其比较级与最高级形式形容词是描述事物特征和性质的词语，对于小学生来说，学习掌握常用形容词及其比较级与最高级形式是非常重要的。

本文将以小学生的角度，介绍和归纳常用的形容词及其比较级和最高级形式。

I. 善于观察的形容词形容词可以用来描述物体的颜色、大小、形状等特征，通过观察周围的事物，小学生可以积极学习和应用以下形容词：1. 颜色类：红色的、蓝色的、黄色的、绿色的、黑色的等。

2. 大小类：大的、小的、长的、短的、高的、低的等。

3. 形状类：圆的、方的、尖的、平的、曲的等。

II. 情感类的形容词形容词还可以用来描述物体或人的情感状态，感知自己和他人的情感状态对于小学生来说是有益的。

以下是一些常见的情感类形容词及其比较级和最高级形式：1. 快乐类：快乐的、开心的、高兴的、愉快的（比较级：更快乐的，最高级：最快乐的）。

2. 悲伤类：悲伤的、伤心的、难过的、失落的（比较级：更悲伤的，最高级：最悲伤的）。

3. 兴奋类：兴奋的、激动的、喜欢的、期待的（比较级：更兴奋的，最高级：最兴奋的）。

III. 描述性的形容词除了颜色、大小和情感状态外，形容词还可以用来描述物体或人的特点和能力。

以下是一些常用的描述性形容词及其比较级和最高级形式：1. 聪明类：聪明的、机智的、聪慧的（比较级：更聪明的，最高级：最聪明的）。

2. 勇敢类：勇敢的、胆大的、勇猛的（比较级：更勇敢的，最高级：最勇敢的）。

3. 努力类：努力的、勤奋的、刻苦的（比较级：更努力的，最高级：最努力的）。

小学生在学习和应用形容词的时候，也要注意形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

比较级用于比较两者之间的差异，最高级表示同一种事物在某个方面的最大程度。

总结起来，小学生可以通过观察和感知身边的事物，学习和掌握常用的形容词及其比较级和最高级形式。

这有助于他们提高对物体特征、情感状态和个人能力的描述能力。

通过不断的练习和应用，小学生可以丰富自己的词汇量，提高自己的语言表达能力，更好地理解和描述世界。

形容词的比较等级1．比较等级的常见句型及其修饰语（1）。

比较等级的常见句型①．As+原级+as (as+原级+a/an单数可数名词+as),其否定形式为not as/so +原级+as②. 比较级+than+ 比较对象③. 比较级+ and + 比较级或more and more +原级④. the +比较级。

，the +比较级。

The more you eat, the fatter you will be.⑤. the +比较级+of the two⑥. 比较级+than any other +单数名词⑦. the + 最高级（单数名词）+of/among +复数名词或+in+单数名词（2）。

比较级等级的修饰词①修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too 等。

②修饰比较级：much, even, far, rather , still, any, no, a bit, a little等。

③修饰最高级：by far ,almost, nearly 或序数词等。

2、最高级的多种表达法（1）否定词+比较级It can’t be worse . 不可能更糟糕了。

（2）more… than the other + 名词复数；more… than any other + 单数名词He is more fit for his office than any other person .他比其他人都称职。

（3）No… + 比较级+ than…No avice is better than this .没有比这更好的建议了。

（4）No… as + 原级+as …No doctor is as excellent as Tom’s father .没有比汤姆的父亲更优秀的医生。

（5）the least + 原级+ 比较范围This watch is the least expensive of all.这块表是所有表中最便宜的。

2．形容词的比较等级大多数形容词（性质形容词）有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变形容词的比较等级练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。

1.smallte3.short4.nice5.tallrge7.young8.heavy9.long 10.early 11.strong 12.easy 13.old 14.light 15.busy 16.low 17.slowly 18.high 19.pretty 20.slow 21.fast 22.funny 23.dirty 24.high 25.beautiful26.hard 27.interesting 28.cheap 29.expensive 30.bright 31.important 32.dark 33.different 34.cool 35.excited 36.fat 37.good/ well 38.big 39.bad/ill 40.thin41.far 42.hot many/much【答案】略【解析】查阅课本附录二、选择题（）1.Xie Na is ______ than He Jiong.A. tallB. tallerC. more tallerD. tallest【答案】B【解析】句意：谢娜比何炅高。

这里是比较级，所以选B.（）2. I love Liu Yifei because she is becoming ____________.A. more and more beautifulB. beautiful and beautifulC. handsome and handsomeD. more and more handsome【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢刘亦菲因为她变得越来越漂亮了。

只有A符合题意。

（）3 The more careful you are, the mistakes you’ll make.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. most【答案】C【解析】the比较级+the比较级，mistakes是可数（加s了），few是修饰可数所以C（）4. --- What does your brother look like now?---Oh, he is much______ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. too strong【答案】B【解析】由before可知是拿之前和目前对比，是比较级，选B。

farther只指距离：更远的further指距离：更远的；指程度：更深入的older指年龄、新旧：较老的，较旧的；指血缘：长辈的elder只指血缘：长辈的—- AA- —' -V-一、弟一关1.形容词原级的常用表达与句型（复习句型，并让学生通过学习句型能够自己造句来巩固句型）1） as+形容词原级+as ...和...一样吉姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Jim runs as fast as Mike.2）not as/so+形容词原级+as 和…不一样，不如...这个房间不如那个大。

This room is not as big as that one.3 ）形容词原级+enough to do...吉姆年龄足够上学了。

Jim is old enough to go to school.2.闯关练习（完成单项选择题）1） ----- Is English more difficult than Chinese?---- No, English is not so B as Chinese.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult2）Daniel is C to help his friends at all times.A. kindly enoughB. enough kindlyC. kind enoughD. enough kind三、第三关1.形容词比较级的常用表达与句型（复习句型，并让学生通过学习句型能够自己造句来巩固句型）1）形容词比较级+than...我们学校比他们学校大。

Our school is larger than theirs.2）Who/Which+be+形容词比较级，AorB?谁比较高，汤姆还是迈克？Who is taller, Tom or Mike?五、教学策略选择与信息技术融合的设计圆。

小学的归纳与解析形容词的比较级和最高级用法形容词是我们经常用来描述人、事物、地点等的一种词汇。

在表达中，我们经常使用比较级和最高级来表示相对大小或程度的差异。

本文将归纳和解析小学阶段学生使用形容词比较级和最高级的用法。

一、比较级的用法比较级表示两个事物之间的大小、程度或质量的对比。

在构成比较级的过程中，常有以下几种形式：1. 单音节形容词：在形容词后加“-er”，或者在形容词前加“more”。

例如：- Tall（高） - Taller（更高）- Big（大） - Bigger（更大）- Clever（聪明） - More clever（更聪明）2. 双音节形容词和部分多音节形容词：在形容词前加“more”。

例如：- Beautiful（美丽） - More beautiful（更美丽）- Famous（著名） - More famous（更著名）3. 部分多音节形容词和以“-y”结尾的形容词：去掉“y”，加“-ier”，或在形容词前加“more”。

例如：- Easy（容易） - Easier（更容易）- Happy（快乐） - Happier（更快乐）- Friendly（友好） - More friendly（更友好）需要注意的是，部分形容词有不规则的比较级形式，例如：- Good（好） - Better（更好）- Bad（坏） - Worse（更糟糕）- Far（远） - Farther/Further（更远）二、最高级的用法最高级表示在三个或更多事物之间进行比较，表示最高程度，构成最高级的形式如下：1. 单音节形容词：在形容词后加“-est”，或者在形容词前加“the most”。

例如：- Fast（快） - Fastest（最快）- Small（小） - Smallest（最小）- Strong（强壮） - The strongest（最强壮）2. 双音节形容词和部分多音节形容词：在形容词前加“the most”。

比较级、最高级练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ____2. fat3. slow _4. happy_____________________5. much _6. little_____________________7. bad _ _____ 8. thin______________________9. far _ 10. early____________________11. careful _ 12. exciting二、单项选择( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( )4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough ( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything ( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’sA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____. A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenientC, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily 18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English 19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doct or to operate on the lady.A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great 23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as25.She is feeling ____ better than before.A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully30.It ____ for him to recite the text.A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily。

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

形容词的比较等级撰稿：游晓霞校对：韩杰责编：王红艳教学目标：掌握形容词比较级的用法教学重点: 形容词比较等级的变化规则教学难点：形容词比较等级的特殊变化形容词比较等级讲解英语中的形容词常有三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则性变化；但也有少数形容词比较等级的变化是没有规则的。

形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.2二、形容词各等级的用法：1．原级（同级）比较：as…as… ; not as(so)…as…(1) He will be as tall as you.(2) She isn’t as(so) careful as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比较。

句中可用much, a little, even等词作状语加以修饰。

(1) He speaks English better than I speak Japanese.(2) He is even braver than I am.3. 最高级：用来表示三者以及三者以上进行比较。

形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of, in引导的短语表示范围。

(1) It is the most exciting story I have ever heard.(2) He is the most intelligent student in the class.三、重点与难点：1．高于或者低于另一方的比较：比较级+than(1) You look much younger than I do.(2) She doesn’t work harder than you do.2. 表示两者程度不同的其他结构。

可用more than, not more than, less than, not less than等短语。

(1) We haven’t got more than one hour left right now.(2) It is less cold today than it was yesterday.3. 形容词比较级前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。

形容词的比较等级变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加 er 哦，就像 tall 的比较级就是 taller。

“哇，那棵树比这棵 tall 好多啊！”2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，直接加 r 就行啦，比如 nice 的比较级是nicer。

“她今天比昨天看起来 nicer 呢！”3. 重读闭音节单词，要双写词尾字母再加 er，像 big 的比较级就是bigger。

“这个苹果比那个 bigger 呢！”4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，要改 y 为 i 再加 er，例如 happy 的比较级是 happier。

“你今天比昨天 happier 呀！”5. 部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more 构成比较级哦，像beautiful 的比较级是 more beautiful。

“这片风景比那边的 more beautiful 啊！”6. 由“动词+ed/ing”构成的形容词，在前面加 more 构成比较级，比如 interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。

“这个故事比那个 more interesting 多啦！”7. 有些形容词的比较级形式是不规则的，一定要记住呀，像 good 的比较级是 better。

“今天的天气比昨天的 better 呢！”8. 还有 far 的比较级有 farther 和 further，要分清楚情况用哦。

“这里比那里 farther 呀！”9. bad 的比较级是 worse 哦，千万别忘了。

“他现在的情况比之前worse 了呀！”我的观点结论就是：大家一定要好好记住这些形容词的比较等级变化规则呀，这样才能正确地使用比较级，让我们的表达更准确、更生动！。

形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year.2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.3.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】The ____36____(introduce) of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at the sight of what they had accomplished. At the start, any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.4.【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____43____(high).5.【2023·广东省大联考】Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time, ____39____ (curious), and a sense of wonder.6.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with ____39____ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s____40____ (culture) heritage.7.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】A committee established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ____42____ (lose)of cultural relics.8.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the ____45____ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.9.【2023·广东省大联考】These data help professional scientists answer ____38____ (science) questions and solve important problems.10.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】The special meaning is that the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.11.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ____57____ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported.12.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】But how ___60___ (exact) does biofabrication work? To grow leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting the animal in any way.13.【2023·安徽省十校联考】But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out.14.【2021·天津卷】The police searched the area for several days. ________（eventual）, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.15.【2021·天津卷】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ （alternate）destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.16.（2021·天津卷第一次考）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________（focus）so that you won't make any dangerous errors.17.【2021·北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16．（safe）wait for the police to take her home．18.（2021·天津卷第一次考）As working from home becomes ________（increasing）common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.19.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the20.【2023·河北省保定市摸底】Meanwhile, a big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the ____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site.分层练B突破关键能力训练A【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

比较级与最高级(1)规则构成：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成、用法及读音完全相同。

英语中常见的由er,est构成比较级和最高级的副词有fast,soon,early,hard,long,near 等。

在现代英语中，人们更喜欢用more,most构成比较级和最高级。

(2)不规则构成原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstmuch more mostlittle less leastfar farther (指距离)further (指距离和抽象概念)farthest (指距离)furthest(指距离和抽象概念)(1)平级比较的用法1)肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构This kind of language appeared as early as the Stone Age.这种语言最早出现在石器时代。

l enjoy music as much as Betty does.我和贝蒂一样喜欢音乐。

2)否定句中用“as/so+副词原级+as”结构It doesn't rain so/as frequently here as it does in our country.这里不如我们国家下雨频繁。

I can hardly play the piano so/as brilliantly as mysister.我钢琴弹得不如我妹妹好。

(2)比较级的用法1)用“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过另一方的情况，也可表达一方不如另一方的情况。

Anthony is out of shape.I can run faster and farther than he.安东尼身体好。

我能跑得比他快而且比砸包得远。

第1页(共8页)一、知识清单The car's running less smoothly than it used to.这辆小汽车跑得没有过去平稳了。

知识点睛：一、形容词词义辨析（二）形容词的比较级、最高级使用1、形容词比较级用于两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a I itt Ie来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）；形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物或人进行比较；最高级前面加the;2.形容词比较级、最高级变化的规则：⑴ 比较级一般在词尾加er ;最高级一般在词尾加est;⑵ 比较级以字母e结尾，加r ;最高级以字母e结尾加st;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，比较级应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;最高级应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加est ;（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，比较级先把y变i,再加er;最高级先把y变i, 再加est;3.不规则形容词比较级：知识点冲刺练习一、单项选择1.( ) New York City is the city in Amer ica.A. smaI lestB.oldestC. biggest2.( ) The restaurant i s for Beijing duck.A.goodB. niceC. famous3. ( ) It is ten o, clock in the evening. My mother very . She wants to go to bed.A. hungryB. thi rstyC. t ired4. )Summer i s the time for swimming.5. 6∙7. 8∙9.10.11.12.A. goodB.betterC. bestD. worst)We fee I hot, so we want to dr i nkA.cold something)The weather i sA. rain)The r i verA.big; IongA.thirsty)I l mA.hungry()It isA. sunnyB∙somethingB. rainingandB.high; longI want chicken.B.hungryI want water.B. thi rstyand hot.B∙ suncoldC. rainyC. tenC. f ineC. coldC.someth i ng hotC.wide; Iong()My sister is at Engli sh.A. we IIB. niceC. good()——Are there on the tab Ie?——No, there aren't.A.some cakesB. an app IC. any apples13.( ) 一How your s i ster?一She i s .A. is; at schoolB. is; t i redC. are; cold14.( ) She i s .A. f r i end I yB. f r i endsC. f r i end15.( ) I am so to watch the film.A. exc i t i ngB. exc i tedC. exc i te二、填空题16.根据中文提示填空。