中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时9八下5试题

八年级(下) Units 5—6 中考基础知识梳理.)真正的；真实的__ma ke__one's__wa y____What__were__you__doing__ at eight last nightthe teachers and辨析sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep (教材八下P35)【满分点拨】用sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep 填空。

1．(热点题)He stayed up all night to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup ，so he felt __sleepy__ in the daytime.2．(原创题)He needs to take __sleeping__ pills(药丸) to go to __sleep__．3．(2018临沂中考改编)Jimmy could not __sleep__ at first.He finally fell __asleep__ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.pick up 的用法(教材八下P34)【满分点拨】( A )—Lucy，what's on the playground?—Oh，it's Lily's school uniform.Could you please help her to______？A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it outremind的用法(教材八下P42)【满分点拨】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the le­tter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。

课时训练(十四) Units 9—10(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels， food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people， however， have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune， a couple from Britain， decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange， they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses， cows， cats， dogs and fish. In two years，the couple has been to Australia， Germany， Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The house owners are usually very generous and have given them food， wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit， review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money， traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1.Why do most people feel it hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.2.The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream is .A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous3.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and wineC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners4.According to the passage， Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels5.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的Ⅱ.完形填空ABoys and girls， may I have your attention， please? About thirty Australian students will come to visit our school 6 October 5th. We will meet them at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning， and then take them to the meeting room for a short rest. And we’ll hold a get-together there. After that， we will 7 our botanical garden and the school factory. At 10:00 there 8 a basketball match on the playground between them and us. The foreigners will have 9 lunch at 12:00.Please be 10 to them. We should talk with them in English.That’s all. Thank you.6.A.at B.on C.in D.during7.A.show around them B.show to themC.show them aroundD.show them to8.A.is going to have B.are going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be9.A.the B.a C.an D./10.A.friendly B.unfriendlyC.friendsD.friendshipB [2018·潍坊]Riding a Mobike on the street， you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 11 .But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact， you might see 12 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 13 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 14 local people’s tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 15 . Unlike Chinese， Au stralian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 16 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，17 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 18 . In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned dro nes(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China， but designed and developed in the 19 .In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now，things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 20 Chinese brands.11.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use12.A.similar B.different mon D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accep ted14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.kitchens B.drink C.dishes D.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18.A.traditional B.expensiveC.practicalD.popular19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.questionⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

课时训练(十三) Units 7-8(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空1.Linda's performance at the art festival was a and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A.successB.dreamC.chance2.—I have been to Tibet. How about you?—Me, neither.A.neverB.everC.already3.[2024·麓山国际]—It's said that drinking coffee can cause cancer. coffee lovers are worrying about that.—Oh, it's not that serious.Just take it easy.A.10 million oflionslions of4.It's known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A.politelyB.loudlyC.widely5.Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so as the Yangtze River.A.longB.longerC.longest6.—How beautiful your hometown is!—Yes, great changes here since 2 years ago.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.took place7.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden .A petition B.interview C.treasure8.[2024·长沙冲刺]—Are you satisfied with the result of the competition?—No, not at all. I can't have .A.a better oneB.the worst oneC.a worse one9.[2024·遂宁改编]Shanghai is one of in the world.A.the biggest citiesB.biggest citiesC.the biggest city10.Guangzhou lies in the part of China. The weather is very hot in summer.A.northernB.southernC.easternⅡ.词语填空My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her 11 didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 12 all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 13 . The miners 14 that Winifred was a great cook, 15 they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 16 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “what are you cooking back there?” Everybody 17 .In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 18 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 19 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 20 YOUR BOYS.( )11.A.wealth B.skill C.family( )12.A.cost B.feed C.warm( )13.A.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere( )14.A.found out B.looked throughC.came across( )15.A.but B.and C.since( )16.A.if B.after C.while( )17.A.cried ughed C.replied( )18.A.best st C.first( )19.A.he B.she C.it( )20.A.WITH B.FOR C.FROMⅢ.图表理解A21.At , the walk begins. ( )A.9:00 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.9:10 p.m.22.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take part in the walk with their 4-year-old son, how much does it cost? . ( )A.$5B.$8C.$10BOn March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2024 World Cup qualifying match(资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China's Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games.In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.On April 26th, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.23.On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat . ( )A.New South WalesB.AustraliaC.South Korea24.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over sqkm. ( )A.20,000B.1,000C.8025.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.B.Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.C.Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.Ⅳ.[2024·原创]语篇补全Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes.But where does our rubbish go?It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin.Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins.They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场).At the landfill, people sort the rubbish.They recycle some, burn some and bury some of it underground. 26. It means that less rubbish ends up in ndfills can also be bad for the environment.So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away.Put the food in one bag.Put the plastic bottles in another.And throw them in the right rubbish bins.In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all society.27. So they have higher recycling rates(比率).In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year.In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China.People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year.28. The rest of it ends up in landfills.Most of it is unsorted.The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better.Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year.If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus points. 29.Ⅴ.情景交际A: Hello,I'm the reporter from MTV. 30. ?B: Of course you can.You can ask me any question.A: Well, 31. ?B: Hmm, the best English teacher, let me think …it's Mrs Tang. She is the goddess in my heart. A: 32. ?B: We often play basketball after school, or just chat with each other.A: 33. ?B: Of course I do.I like my school very much.A: Thank you very much.B: 34. .【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.A考查名词词义辨析。

九年级（全）Ｕnits 1-2，中考基础知识梳理ﻬﻬﻬ2）,贵阳中考重难点突破wａｒn的用法【满分点拨】waｒn作为动词,意为“警告；告诫；提醒".(1)warn sｂ.（not）tｏ do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事（2)warn ｓｂ。

aboｕt/of sｔh。

提醒、警告某人注意某事(3）warｎ sb。

agaｉnst （dｏing）stｈ.警告某人避免(做)某事【考点抢测】1.He warns Sｃrｏoge __ｔo_＿change__（change) hiｓ ways iｆ he doｅｓn’t wａｎt toeｎd uｐｌike him。

2.Ｍy tｅachｅr ｗarnｅd uｓｎoｔ __to___＿＿_copy__（copy) otherｓ＇ homeｗork。

3．Lily's ｂest frienｄｗａrned ｈｅr against __losing__(lose) herself iｎ(沉迷于……）ｃomputer ｇａmeｓ.pａy aｔｔentｉon to的用法【满分点拨】（1）pａy attenｔiｏn to ｓｔh。

关注/注意某事（2)pay attentｉon tｏｄoｉng sｔｈ。

注意做某事【温馨提示】短语中ｔo是介词，后跟动词时应用v。

.ing形式.【考点抢测】4.Ｉt ｉsｎot ｅasｙ fｏr a kｉd to ＿_ｐａy_＿_＿attenｔion__ _＿to__(关注)oｎe ｔhｉnｇ for a ｌｏnｇtiｍe.５．Ｗhen ｙｏu giｖe a ｓｐeecｈ，pｌeａsｅｐａy atｔentioｎto your ｆaｃial __eｘprｅssion__(eｘpresｓ），pleaｓe.6．We muｓt payａtteｎtｉｏn tｏ _＿proｔecting__（proteｃｔ) the eａｒｔh。

dｅａd的用法【满分点拨】辨析d ｉe ，d ｅad,dying 与deathｄie 是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用. 【考点抢测】di ｅd,dea ｄ,dea ｔｈ7.On Chr ｉst ｍａs Eve,Scrooge s ｅes the gho ｓt of Ja ｃob M ａｒley,his __ｄｅａd__ b ｕs ｉn ｅss p ａｒt ｎe ｒ.8．Mar ｌey ｕse ｄ to be ｊus ｔ l ｉke Ｓｃｒo ｏｇｅ,so ｈe ｗas pu ｎished a ｆter he ＿_died__。

课时1０八6Ⅰ。

词形转换１. (２０17玉溪红塔区模拟)Doｎ＇t be ａｆrａidｏｆ ______＿_ ｍistakes ｂｅcausenｏbody will bｅｒighｔaｌl tｈe tｉme。

(makｅ)2。

(２０１８原创）Ｔhe livinｇｃonｄiｔiｏns of the________ ｈave cｈａnged greaｔly in receｎｔyears。

（vilｌage）3.(2018原创)Hiｓ dｒeam iｓ to tｒaｖel arｏunｄ thｅ＿＿______ countries ａｆｔer fiｎiｓhinｇ collｅge． (Eｕｒope）4。

(2０18原创)Tｈe ｃulｔural bａckｇrｏｕnd of Chｉna iｓ ____＿＿＿_ diｆｆerｅｎt fｒom that of the UＳ.(total）5。

（2018原创)I alwaｙｓfeel veｒy sad when I think of mｙｌｉttlｅdｏｇ’s＿＿___＿＿_(dｉe）。

6。

（201８原创）Ridiｎg a bike has mａny＿__＿_＿＿_。

It iｓｃｈｅａp aｎd good ｆoｒｔhｅ eｎvｉｒoｎmenｔ。

(adｖantage）7。

(２0１8原创）Theｓe ｂusiｎeｓsmen ａｒｅ planniｎg ｔo ｏpeｎ a fａctory in _＿______ Ｅuroｐe.(ｅaｓt）8. (2０18原创)Ｔｈis summer holiday wｉll be veｒy＿＿＿_____。

I am looking fｏｒward to it.(mｅaｎiｎg）9. (２018预测）Life is ouｒ diｃｔｉonary,we shｏuld learn from ｉt____＿__＿．（diｒecｔ）1０。

(201８预测)It's verｙ importａnt to teach childｒenａｂout roａｄ＿＿______.（ｓafe)Ⅱ. 短语翻译1. （2017大理下关四中模拟）It is a ｐｉty that only sixｐieｃes of musｉc ＿____＿_____＿____ bｙAbing wｅre rｅcordｅd.(总共）2。

【2019-2020年度】中考英语总复习第1部分教材梳理八下第15节Units9-10课时作业及参考答案一、单项选择()1. (2017河南说明与检测综合测试三)There is ______very nice place with a clean lake and______ beautiful forests in the southwest of Henan.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. the; a( )2. —You've made great ______in math recently! Congratulations!—Thank you. I'll try my best to learn it better.A. mistakesB. movementC. developmentD. progressA. countsB. saysC. includesD. shows( )4. (2017河南说明与检测模拟试题一)In England, there are many chances for parents to choose ______public schools.A. amongB. betweenC. throughD. during()5. —Have you ______been to an English­speakingcountry?—No, I have ______been there.A. ever; everB. ever; neverC. never; neverD. never; ever( )6. He tried to make it ______that he was doing the right thing.A. cleanB. clearC. famousD. easy( )7. She always greets me with a sweet smile ______I meet her.A. althoughB. unlessC. wheneverD. because( )8. (2017安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ______Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially( )9. (2017南充)—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )10. Everyone wants to win. But______ me, the most important thing is to learn something and have fun.A. thanks toB. according toC. because ofD. as for( )11. We can see ______stars at night in that beautiful place if it doesn't rain.A. thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand( )12. (2017苏州)—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA2793 leave?—Just a minute. I ______for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )13. Whenever I want to give up, my mother always encourages me ______trying.A. keepingB. keepC. keptD. to keep( )14. (2017鄂州改编)—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ______his piano course and spending more time on study.A. dropB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped( )15. (2017乐山改编)—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has beginningC. has been onD. began二、完形填空I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang sweet songs. People __1__ a quiet life. Everyone was friendly and kind. There were no tall buildings. And the only street was __2__. Just outside the town, there was a river. We could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could __3__ fish from the river and cook them, over the open fire. It was very delicious.__4__ got food from the fields. People here lived a simple and happy life.( )1. A. lived B. gaveC. tookD. brought( )2. A. narrow B. wideC. smallD. big( )3. A. make B. catchC. solveD. throw( )4. A. Workers B. FarmersC. TouristsD. Visitors( )5. A. found out B. put upC. grown upD. taken place( )6. A. at B. forC. onD. from( )7. A. everywhere B. anywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere( )8. A. trains B. boatsC. busesD. bikes( )9. A. But B. AndC. SoD. Or( )10. A. less B. wellC. worseD. bad三、阅读理解(2017襄阳)Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10, 000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it.( )1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.( )2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ______ of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD. health( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City was purple.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process四、词语运用(2017河南说明与检测综合测试三)Night markets are fun places for you to shop with 3.________ friends. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. You can bargain(还价) with the seller 4.________ the price is too high.You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you're a little hungry, you can buy a snack(零食). Smelly tofu is popular, but it 5.________ smells bad!There are also games to play. In one game, you throw 6.________ around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are good, you can win a prize. Do you like 7.________ these games? Do you ever win anything?The 8.________ thing is, everything at night markets is cheap! You don't need a lot of 9.________ to have a great time. So why not 10.________ going to the night markets for fun?五、补全对话A: Hi, Helen! The weather is fine, isn't it?B: Yes, it is. But the radio says it is going to rain tomorrow.A: Really? I plan to visit my grandparents tomorrow. If so,1.______________________________？B: Oh, you can take a bus there.A: But my grandparents live in the countryside. There's no bus at all.B: 2.______________________________.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery beside the road.A: Good idea. I like the countryside and I like living in the countryside.B: 3.______________________________？A: Because there is too much noise in the city. I can also enjoy a quiet place.B: That sounds great. I like the quiet place, too.A: 4.______________________________？I think my grandparents must be happy to meet you.B: Oh, I'd love to. But I have too much things to do tomorrow.5.______________________________.A: Thank you.六、书面表达学校是教你知识的殿堂，是教你做人的圣地。