人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结
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人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗?32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗?38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗?39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心;小心42. not much 不多;少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法:情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。
变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?1.肯定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句:情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形?Yes,主语+can./No,主语+ can’t.1)表示能力,“会;能”。
eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。
eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加,加入指加入某个团体,组织,群体,并成为其中的一员。
What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部?I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at(doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力,往往接语言speak English讲英语3)talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈(指双方)4)say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at +电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句)I can’t sing or dance.(or用于否定句)Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”)25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示;给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目;表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教,讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。
七年级下unit1一、短语:◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法:1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。
人教版七年级下册-单元重点语法汇总U1情态动词can的用法can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。
下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。
例句:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句:Can you help me with my Chinese?你能帮我学汉语吗?You can go to the park after you finish your homework.你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时,情态动词can直接放在句首,构成一般疑问句。
例句:I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。
(肯定句)→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。
(否定句)Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball?姚明会打篮球吗?(一般疑问句)4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式:对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定;对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。
也可用certainly或sorry来回答。
用certainly作肯定回答,语气更肯定;用sorry作否定回答,语气则更委婉、客气。
例句:—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?—Yes,I can.是的,我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box,please?请问,我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗?—All right./Certainly.Here you are.可以。
新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原can do= be able to docan 的用法歌诀can 可用来表力量,但与实动不分别。
不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。
只要句中消灭 can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问 can 提前,否认 can 后not 添。
2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略 the)3,join 参与社团、组织、团体take part in :参与运动、活动 join sb. 参加某人4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talkwith/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告知,表达tell sb. (not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)either 否认句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前, be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)…… be good at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for 对…有益(be bad for 对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:答复不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show 学校演出招募学生(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 任凭享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业116,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 劳碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打---电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和at 在表达时间方面的区分①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: inthe morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月②on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如: on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day③at,一般表示点时间,如 at six o’clock, at three thirty.、习惯用法: at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假设时间名词前用 this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
人教版七年级英语下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu练(中国) 功夫11.make friends(with sb.)(结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us来给我们表演15.write stories写故事16.after school放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.jion the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对… 有好处be good /kind to … 对… 友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付(处理)…5. need(sb./sth.)to do… 需要(某人/某物)做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样?(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法:tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法:say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法:speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.(to)do sth14.be free /busy有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员(P6)17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是,我会。
人教版初一英语下册知识点
以下是初一英语下册部分重点知识点:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,常与now, at the moment, Look! Listen! 等时间状语连用。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与yesterday, last week, in 2000 等时间状语连用。
4. 祈使句:用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等,通常以动词原形开头,句末用句号或感叹号。
5. There be 句型:表示“某地有某物”,其中be 动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而定。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或两个以上的人或事物,比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
7. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、请求、建议、许可等,如can, could, may, might, must, have to 等。
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳如下:第一单元:1. 描述人的外貌特征的形容词:tall/short/tall and short/thin/fat/thin and fat/kind/nice/good-looking2. 询问别人名字的句型:What's your name?3. 介绍自己并问候的句型:Hello/Hi, my name is... Nice to meet you.第二单元:1. 询问别人年龄的句型:How old is...?2. 询问别人住在哪里的句型:Where do/does... live?3. 描述国家的形容词:China/England/America/Canada等第三单元:1. 表示频率的短语:never/always/usually/often/sometimes2. 表示喜欢不喜欢的一般疑问句:Do you like...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.3. 描述食品和饮料的单词:fruit/cake/hamburger/bread/noodles等第四单元:1. 表示身体部位的单词:head/face/nose/mouth/eye/ear2. 表示颜色的单词:red/green/blue/yellow等3. 表示服装的单词:shirt/coat/pants/skirt/jeans等第五单元:1. 询问别人是否做某事的句型:Do you play...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.2. 表示运动的单词:basketball/volleyball/ping-pong/swimming等第六单元:1. 表示位置关系的短语:next to/behind/in front of/in the corner等2. 表示动作方向的短语:come in/go out/turn left/turn right等3. 表示顺序的短语:st等第七单元:1. 询问别人是否同意自己观点的句型:Do you agree with me? Yes, I do. /No, I don't quite.2. 表示同意或不同意的短语:agree with sb./agree to sth./agree to do sth./agree to disagree on sth.等。
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4单元知识点归纳总结Unit1Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语1.at the old people's home在敬老院2.be good at singing善于唱歌3.be good at swimming善于游泳4.be good at dancing跳舞5.be good with old people与老人相处得好6.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节e and show us来给我们展示一下e to the Students'Sports Center来学生运动中心9.do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫10.English-speaking students说英语的学生11.help with sports在运动方面提供帮助12.in the music room在音乐室13.in the school music club在学校音乐俱乐部14.in the school show在学校汇演中15.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画17.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友18.musicians wanted招聘音乐家19.need help to teach music需要帮助去教音乐20.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末21.play chess下国际象棋22.play games with people与人玩游戏23.play the drums打鼓24.play the guitar弹吉他25.play the piano弹钢琴26.play the violin拉小提琴27.students wanted for the school show为学校演出招募学生28.tell stories讲故事29.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部30.talk to/with和某人谈话31.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事二、重点句型1.—Can you play the guitar or the violin?你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴?—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
人教英语七年级下册知识点人教英语七年级下册共分为六个单元,分别是“Unit 1 My School”,“Unit 2 This is my sister”,“Unit 3 Is this your pencil?”,“Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?”,“Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?”和“Unit 6 What’s your favorite subject?”。
以下将详细介绍每个单元内的知识点。
Unit 1 My School1. 学校设施的表达方法,如playground、canteen、library等。
2. 英语中询问地点的疑问句结构及肯定回答、否定回答,如“Where is the gym?”和“It’s not here.”。
3. 英语中表示归属关系的名词所有格的用法,如“My father's car is red.”。
Unit 2 This is my sister1. 家庭成员的称呼及表达方法,如mother、father、sister、brother等。
2. 英语中询问身份的疑问句结构及肯定回答、否定回答,如“Is she your sister?”和“Yes, she is.”。
3. 英语中表示所有物的物主代词的用法,如“her book”和“his pen”。
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 学习询问和表达物品所有者的语句结构,如“Is this your pencil?”和“No, it’s not mine. It’s Jack’s.”。
2. 学习询问和表达物品的名称的疑问句结构及肯定回答、否定回答,如“Is this a pencil?”和“Yes, it is.”。
3. 学习数词和颜色词的表达方法,如“two, three, blue, red”等。
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?1. 学习问路及表述方向的语句结构,如“Excuse me, where is the post office?”和“Go straight and turn left.”。
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in +地点在...居住speak +语言讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰get to 到达、抵达post office 邮局next to 在...隔壁pay phone 投币式公用电话across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右/左边go straight 一直走on one’s right/left在某人的右/左边welcome to…欢迎turn right/left 向右/左转take a walk 散步the way to …去...的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到达at the beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事…years old …年龄like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事play with …与...一起玩during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... want to be+a/an+职业想要成为…other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 一起工作get.. from…从..获得…help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事报社记者movie actor 电影演员work hard 努力工作work for 为…而工作work as 作为…而工作in a hospital 在医院give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭newspaper reporter do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天sound +形容词听起来…go to the movies 看电影thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人at the pool 在游泳池play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书write a letter 写信wait for 等待;talk about 谈论…take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目a photo of my family 我的家庭照some o f…中的一些in the tree 在树上in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片play computer games 打电子游戏around the world 世界各地on vacation 度假take photos 拍照on the beach 在海边lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上be relaxed 放松a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球How’s it goin g? 近况如何in this heat 在酷暑中be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人s ome…others…一些…另一些… everyone后面使用单三look like..看起来像…look+adj 看起来…look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)curly /short/straight/long hair卷/短/直发of medium height/build中等高度/身体a little bit+形容词一点儿…a pop singer一位流行歌手be popular with sb在…流行not…any more不再good-looking好看的wear glasses戴眼镜would like+n/to do想要have a new look呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me没有人认识我 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)three oranges 三个桔子some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试go to the beach/pool去沙滩/游泳做运动practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样stay at home呆家里go to summer camp去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人last month上个月three days ago三天前look for寻找go for a walk散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事pretty good 相当好;不错in the corner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人…make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth决定做某事talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of/about 认为in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy=The boy is thirteen years old 一个十三岁的男孩talk to(with)…跟…谈话each student(后用单三)每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊school rules 学校规章制度can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many+名词复数太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭on school nights 上学的晚上be late for…迟到go to the children’s palace 去少年宫wash my clothes 洗衣服be in bed 在床上二、句型(1)Don’t arrive late for class.(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)--What else do you have to do?-- We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.(6) What are the rules at your school?(7)重难点精析:祈使句1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。