(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案 词汇运用(三)校园生活+科普知识试题

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。

满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。

试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。

中考英语词汇运用综合练习3（附答案）1.China's (大学)will offer a number of high-quality courses in English to intentional students.2.For more than (四十) years of reform and opening up, China has been learning a lot from theworld.3.The purpose of homework is to help students keep (学习) during the holiday.4.So far, the country has a total of 191 direct (航班)and trains.5. A full moon （升起） behind the roof of Jiaolou, in the Forbidden City of Beijing, April 7,20206. Local governments throughout China, （包括） Shanghai, are encouraging the use of publicchopsticks.7.De Blasio had ordered public schools shut beginning March 16 （阻止）the spread of thedisease.8.These matches had been planned to take place on （三月）26 and 31 in Buriram, Thailand.9. A panda baby at a panda base in Southwest China's Sichuan province died of an （事故）.10.Eat when you're （饥饿）. Don't eat when you're not11.Fear of （失败）is one of the main factors stopping people getting what they want.12.It's one of the main （原因） that some people who get what they want and other don't.13.There are no （秘诀） to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning fromfailure.14.When I was younger and not as （自信的） as I am today.15.I was too busy （尝试） to live up to other people's expectations of me.16.I was too afraid of being judged by （社会） for doing what I believed in, instead of what theybelieved in.17.（听）is so much more important than talking.18.Be （耐心的）with the world around you.19.Support your friends dreams and （鼓励） them whenever you can.20.I （离开）the city and I went home to be with him.21.If someone could have asked me the （糟糕的） thing that could ever happen, it would havebeen losing her22.In order to feel like a good gift giver, people need to consider the （成本）of gift.23.I’s common that young people want to be creative and （惊讶）the world.24.After giving advice on how to end a （友谊）, Dr. Kirmayer then answers questions fromreaders.25.Scientists carried out their （研究） on 711 people.26.（游客） can now bring outside food and beverages into Shanghai Disneyland27.It's also （明智的） to create a firm schedule for homework.28.Parents in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing, are most （愿意） to spend ontheir children's education during the break.29.To be （诚实的）, in just two weeks what kind of knowledge can they learn.30.Many parents thought they could buy their children a better education,but （实际上）, a holidayshould be a time for rest and play, not study"31.Do teachers have the right to （惩罚）students?32.Lots of people are afraid of （蛇）and would rather not go near the things.33.School teachers and students in Beijing will wear masks when new semester （开始）.te （上一个）month, Lyu Han, worked on the last return flight from Beijing to New York.35.We took the （乘客） temperatures three times and helped them fill in the health declarationforms36.The students do have online courses from school, but it's the parents' （义务）to ensure theirchildren carry out the study on the app.37.Brain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease and （挑战） your brain.38.You'll get benefit more by doing these games a little bit every day-spend 15 （分钟） or so, nothours.39.Physical exercise is great brain （锻炼） too.40.By moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle （技能）.41.LeBron James is the only other player with more than one （百万） votes through the first round42.（圣诞节） Day is one of the most important dates on the NBA calendar.43.A new study published in the journal Health found that taking a photo every day and （分享） itonline improves your well-being.44.These messages （告诉） people not to give up, but they didn’t tell you that it should only applyto your true dreams.45.Don't worry about what people will say or think, it's your life, you have to live it and you have to be your（自己的） boss.46.If you don't （相信）in yourself, how do you expect other people to?47.（没有） enough sleep, we're likely to go through the day drunk.48.Chinese, Indonesian leaders exchange congratulations on （第七十） anniversary of diplomaticties49.He made the （决定） to do something to help in the battle against the virus.50.The doctor （建议） me to eat more fruits and vegetables to make my body healthy.参考答案1．universities 2．forty3．learning4．flights5．rose6．including7．to stop8．March 9．accident 10．hungry 11．failure 12．reasons 13．secrets 14．confident 15．trying 16．society 17．listening 18．patient 19．encourage 20．left 21．worst 22．cost 23．surprise 24．friendship 25．research 26．Visitors 27．wise 28．willing 29．honest 30．actually 31．punish 32．snakes 33．starts34．last 35．passengers' 36．duty 37．challenge 38．minutes 39．exercise 40．skills 41．million 42．Christmas 43．sharing 44．t old 45．own 46．believe 47．without 48．seventieth 49．decision 50．advised。

A. In the classroom. B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
11. What does the speaker introduce?
A. The preparations for each listener.
B. The plan for the ceremony.
C. The menu for the meals.
12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?
【1题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my____12____better."

2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．（2分）Where does the woman want to go？A．A bus stop．B．Long Street．C．The Art Museum．2．（2分）Who will the woman meet tonight？A．James Bond．B．Tom．C．Ella．3．（2分）What time is it now？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a clothes shop．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bank．5．（2分）What does the woman mean？A．They can eat now．B．They have to wail．C．They arrive late．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．C．A business plan．（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？A．Go to the library．B．Finish the science project．C．Go for a bike ride．（3）When will the speakers meet？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What question does the man ask first？A．Are you healthy？B．Do you keep fit？C．Do you eat healthy food？（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？A．Because it tastes sweet．B．Because it is healthy．C．Because it is delicious．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）How do people get the sickness？A．From the air．C．From touching．（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？A．Three hours．B．Four hours．C．Six hours．（4）What is the purpose of this talk？A．To do something for the community．B．To raise money to fight Ebola．C．To organize a sports activity．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客）and replies abouta fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．Posted by Gina at 8：32 a．m．on l1th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays，we're more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs．We need to start living more responsibly一but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mixmy talent and my interest．Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．TerryBPosted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore．So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．GinaPosted at 9：28 a．m．on 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others．The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need．Betty99Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I' m living less wastefully．（1）What is special about the hat？A．It came from an old sweater．B．It was given by Gina's mum．C．It was new and expensive．D．It was a gift from Gina's sister．（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？A．To draw TerryB's attention．B．To introduce a new method．C．To further explain her idea．D．To express her deep regret．（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？A．Paper boxes．B．Shopping bags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．10．（8分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green．They are very important signals（信号）．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic．Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too．Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains．The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance．Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains．A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses．However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways．Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．（1）Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？A．It reminded people of traffic rules．B．It helped trains run smoothly．C．It gave people a warning of danger．D．It was the first color people thought of．（2）What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．（3）In which order did the "take care" light develop？a．A white lightb．A green light．c．A yellow light．A．a﹣b﹣cB．b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣a﹣c（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The advantages of traffic lights．B．The history of traffic lights．C．The importance of traffic lights．D．The meanings of traffic lights．11．（8分）A lot of animals travel from one place to another．We call this migration．In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food and water．They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather，too．They are usually birds thateat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe，because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects，so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，Some insects migrate，too．In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly southto spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer．They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland，Scotland and other places in northern Europe．The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born，They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die．Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate．They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic，because it's summer there．The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again．Nobody knows how they do it．（1）According to the passage，monarch butterflies in North America migrate to．A．find insectsB．look for waterC．find better weatherD．produce young（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because．A．they won't be eaten by other big fishB．they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC．they are getting ready to die thereD．they want to go where they grew up（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration？A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year．B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer．C．Some insects travel 1，125 km each day．D．Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year．（4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show．A．the distance of migrationB．the purpose of migrationC．the direction of migrationD．the time of migration12．（8分）How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park？Well that's what's happening in my community．There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course （高尔夫球场）．Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea．First，a park is meant to be for the whole community．Not everyone likes golf，so not everyone will get to use the park．This isn't fair．A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use．Second，to make way for the golf course，lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down，which is a waste of time and money．It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings，for example，will probably just end up as litter．Third，what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf．At the moment，the park has a skating place and a playground．These attract lots of kids from the community．If you turn the park into a golf course，these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do．This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise．It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble．Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park？Finally，golf is expensive．Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money．Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money．Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea．I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further．（1）Some people want to change the park into．A．a golf clubB．a golf courseC．a parking placeD．a skating place（2）According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children．A．go to get some exerciseB．fall in love with golfC．play video games at homeD．go to the street and make friends（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？A．To help carry out further plans．B．To make the park more beautiful．C．To encourage children to go skating．D．To stop the golf course from being built．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31- -35题）需要添加标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．13．（10分）Hopes，ambitions（抱负），dreams．How many of yours will you achieve？When you look back at your life in the future，will you have good memories of all the things that you did？Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？Of course，there's no easy road to success，but one thing is certain：success won't come if you don't do anything．So how do you do it？This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true．Step 1：What would you like to do？Write down all your ambitions，They may be very general，such as I would like to be fitter．I want to be famous．or It would be nice to have more friends．Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument．Step 2：Now you need to do two things：1．Choose one or two ambitions．If you try to do everything，you won't do anything．2．Set a time limit（限定）．This is very important，because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it．So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．Step 3：Now that you' ve made your choice，what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？So，in our example，I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．becomes I'm going to join a running club．or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week．Step4：This is when you change your intentions（意图）into specific actions，Prepare to do something at a specific time．If you don't do this，your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans．So now I'm going to join a running club．becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30．Don't let your ambitions die．Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true．A．Change I would like to…to I will…B．Change I did…to I do…C．How to be successfulD．Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at…E．Think about your ambitionsF．Change I will…to I'm going to…第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Eddie was filled with excitement．The mountain bike（1）was about to start and he had been training hard．Perhaps，this year，he would finally（2）．The waiting crowd shouted encouragement，and Eddie's dad was among them，smiling （3）．The starter's gun（4）and Eddie got away quickly．The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns，but Eddie was（5）for these challenges，As he went around a corner，he（6）that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him．Putting in more effort，Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was（7）．He was going to win!Eddie could（8）the finish line at the top of the next hill．The crowd began to （9）and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him．Moments later，Eddie heard a cry．He looked around to see Riley（10）on the road with his bike on top of him．Any minute now，the other（11）would rush toward him over the hill，Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley．His friend was unhurt and the boys（12）moved Riley's bike off the road．The other riders（13）past to the finish line，and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner．Slowly，Eddie（14）his bike to the finish line，Tears of disappointment filled his eyes．Then，to his surprise，Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for（15）．And there was his dad，with the proudest smile of all．（1）A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise（2）A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win（3）A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly（4）A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off（5）A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late（6）A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized（7）A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind（8）A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw（9）A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave（10）A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling（11）A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds（12）A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly（13）A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran（14）A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied（15）A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．15．（10分）A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time，my brother has now graduated and we are very（1）（luck）to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad，my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages．No one in the family has ever studied medicine before一it's so difficult and takes such a long time（2）（study）．So we're all very proud of him．As well as this，we have a doctor of our own to ask （3）any medical problems we have! How good is that？I think Micky will make（4）excellent doctor．He's patient and understanding，and he （5）（care）a lot about people．He（6）（help）at car accident and done some small operations．I admire him very much，I can't stand the sight of blood，soI could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different（7）（ill）．Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesn't mind．In（8）（I）opinion，it's wonderful if you can have a job that you（9）（real）enjoy andMicky has found one．I just hope he isn't（10）busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello．第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填-词）．16．（1分）L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day．17．（1分）In many countries，New Year's Day falls on the first day of J．18．（1分）They've been good friends s they were little kids．19．（1分）China has a history of more than five t years．20．（1分）He always arrives e than others，as he has the key to the classroom．21．（1分）A the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time．22．（1分）Whether she wins or whether she l this is her last game．23．（1分）My parents are very s with me．I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends．24．（1分）Many young people look up to these basketball h such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them．25．（1分）Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复．内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相．．．．．．．．．．．．关细节．．．（如具体地点……）．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Li Ping，We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music．The talk will be on the evening of Friday，July 10th at 7：00．If you're able to come，please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd．Hope you can make it!Larry SmithPresident of Foreign Students' ClubDear Larry，___________________．Yours，Li Ping参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．（2分）Where does the woman want to go？A．A bus stop．B．Long Street．C．The Art Museum．【解答】A2．（2分）Who will the woman meet tonight？A．James Bond．B．Tom．C．Ella．【解答】C3．（2分）What time is it now？A．2：00．B．9：00．C．11：00．【解答】B4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At a clothes shop．B．At a restaurant．C．At a bank．【解答】A5．（2分）What does the woman mean？A．They can eat now．B．They have to wail．C．They arrive late．【解答】B第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A travel plan．C．A business plan．（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？A．Go to the library．B．Finish the science project．C．Go for a bike ride．（3）When will the speakers meet？A．On Saturday evening．B．On Sunday morning．C．On Sunday afternoon．【解答】ABC7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What question does the man ask first？A．Are you healthy？B．Do you keep fit？C．Do you eat healthy food？（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？A．Sugar．B．Ice﹣cream．C．Fruit．（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？A．Because it tastes sweet．B．Because it is healthy．C．Because it is delicious．【解答】CCB8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？A．Africa．B．Europe．C．America．（2）How do people get the sickness？A．From the air．B．From the water．C．From touching．（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？A．Three hours．B．Four hours．C．Six hours．（4）What is the purpose of this talk？A．To do something for the community．B．To raise money to fight Ebola．C．To organize a sports activity．【解答】ACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．9．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客）and replies abouta fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．Posted by Gina at 8：32 a．m．on l1th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays，we're more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs．We need to start living more responsibly一but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）．If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space．Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing？You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing．Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest．Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．TerryBPosted at 9：08 a．m．on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore．So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need．GinaPosted at 9：28 a．m．on 11th February 2018Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others．The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets．Before upecycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need．Betty99Posted at 10：18 a．m．on 11th February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I' m living less wastefully．（1）What is special about the hat？AA．It came from an old sweater．B．It was given by Gina's mum．C．It was new and expensive．D．It was a gift from Gina's sister．（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？CA．To draw TerryB's attention．B．To introduce a new method．C．To further explain her idea．D．To express her deep regret．（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？DA．Paper boxes．B．Shopping bags．C．T﹣shirts．D．Socks．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第八段What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater．你觉得我为我妹妹做的"新"帽子怎么样？它以前是我妈妈的毛衣．可知，帽子特别之处是来自一件旧毛衣．故选：A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Gina最开始发的博客（第六段）Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest用旧衣服做新东西是我的才能和兴趣的最佳结合．及TerryB（第十段）的回复Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？你为什么不把你的旧衣服给有需要的人呢？最后Gina对TerryB的回复（倒数第三段）Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room一the clothes that are 'too old to be worn by others说得对！我说的只是你房间里最旧的衣服，那些"太旧了，别人穿不了的衣服"．可知，Gina给TerryB的回复目的是"进一步解释她的想法"．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I've made shopping bags out of T﹣shirts and dog toys out of socks．我用T恤做购物袋，用袜子做狗玩具．可知，Betty99用袜子再造了狗玩具．故选：D．10．（8分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green．They are very important signals（信号）．Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic．Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too．Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe．The first traffic signals were used for trains．The signals were put alongside railwaytracks（轨道）．The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance．Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains．A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go"．However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses．Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses．However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads．Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways．Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop．（1）Why was the color red used to mean"stop"？CA．It reminded people of traffic rules．B．It helped trains run smoothly．C．It gave people a warning of danger．D．It was the first color people thought of．（2）What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean？BA．Designed．B．Exchanged．C．Suggested．D．Compared．（3）In which order did the "take care" light develop？Da．A white lightb．A green light．c．A yellow light．A．a﹣b﹣cB．b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣c﹣bD．b﹣a﹣c（4）What is the passage mainly about？BA．The advantages of traffic lights．B．The history of traffic lights．C．The importance of traffic lights．D．The meanings of traffic lights．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger．红色用来表示"停止"，因为它警告人们有危险．可知，红色意思是"停止"，它给人们发出了危险的警告．故选：C．（2）B．词意猜测题．根据上一句However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks．Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go"．然而，在火车轨道上发生了许多危险的事故，一些火车司机认为夜空中的星星是白灯，意思是"走"．可知，所以信号灯被"换了"．swapped的意思是Exchanged交换．故选：B．（3）D．阅读排序题．根据第二段A green light was used to mean "take care"绿灯被用来表示"小心"．及第三段Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant"go"．So the signals were swapped．The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white．一些火车司机认为夜空中闪耀的星星是一个白灯，意思是"走"，于是信号交换了，"走"灯变成了绿色，"小心"灯变成了白色．及第四段Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely．黄色的警告标志必须放在路边，提醒司机小心，让人们安全过马路．可知，"小心"灯是按"绿、白、黄"发展的．故选：D．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段The first traffic signals were used for trains．最早的交通信号是用于火车的．最后一句Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights．今天，世界各地的城镇都有红绿灯．可知，短文主要介绍交通信号灯的历史．故选：B．11．（8分）A lot of animals travel from one place to another．We call this migration．In Africa，large animals，like elephants and zebras，migrate to find food andwater．They usually follow the same ways every year．A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather，too．They are usually birds that eat insects．They spend the summer in northern Europe，because there are lots of insects there．In the winter there aren't any insects，so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa，Some insects migrate，too．In North America，millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico，California and Florida，where it's warmer．They travel 50一65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km，Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）．Salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20，000 km in their life．They are born in rivers in Ireland，Scotland and other places in northern Europe．The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean．They live in the ocean until they are adults．Then they return to the river where they were born，They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die．Salmon do this，because their eggs are safer in the river，Other fish can't eat them．Arctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate．They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic，because it's summer there．The next year they fly back to the Arctic again．In one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again．Nobody knows how they do it．（1）According to the passage，monarch butterflies in North America migrate to C．A．find insectsB．look for waterC．find better weatherD．produce young（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because B．A．they won't be eaten by other big fishB．they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC．they are getting ready to die thereD．they want to go where they grew up（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration？A。

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前2020 年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bus stop.B. Long Street.C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. James Bond. B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now? A. 2：00B. 9：00.C. 11：00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean? A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight?A. James Bond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now?A. 2∶00B. 9∶00.C. 11∶00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。

提分专练(八)健康生活+科普知识【Group A】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The cat lay on the sofa, washing i .2.Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If do so, I will soon l interest in learning.3.The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important r in passing on Chinese language and culture.4.Helen n with a smile when she met me.5.Mr. Green often p his children by not letting them play games.6.After the war, a new g was set up for that country.7.When autumn comes, tree l turn brown and fall into piles.8.Many people have got a cold because the temperature d a lot several days ago.9.When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to l loudly.10.After you argued with your parents,you must c with them and explain why you did that. Ⅱ. 语法填空What do you usually eat for dinner? What do you think people in other countries eat? That's what Faith D'Aluisio (a writer) and Peter Menzel (a photographer) wanted 1. (know). Here are some of their findings.The results of their research can 2. (find) in the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. It is a photographic study of 30 families from 24 different 3. (country) across the world including the USA, Germany, Egypt, Chad and China. The authors, Faith and Peter, worked together and looked at 4. these families eat in a week. They gave a breakdown in various kinds of food. Then they calculated(计算) how much each family 5. (spend) on dairy products, meat, fish, eggs, fruit and vegetables during the week.The results are 6. (interest). They show some differences but also many similarities between countries. Not surprisingly, the family from the USA spends the most on fast food ($75 a week), with a total of $341.98 a week on food. 7. , they are not the biggest spenders. The German family spends $500 a week, buying 8.(two)as much fruit, vegetables and nuts as the American family. The family from Chad spends an incredible(令人惊讶的) $1.23 on food for a week. And the Chinese family spends $155.06 a week, 9. $9.17 on fast food, most at Kentucky Fried Chicken.So, 10. type of food do you spend the most money on? How much do you spend on food altogether during a week?【Group B】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Justin lay back and enjoyed the p of the summer evening.2.It's impossible to s Diaoyu Island from China.3.Mr. Green is new there, so n knows him.4.Careless driving has caused many t accidents in the past few years.5.What is the c way to travel? I don't want to spend too much money.6.Town Cinema has the w service in our city.I don't like it at all.7.You will not make progress u you study hard.8.I think it n for the teenagers to sleep for eight hours a night.9.It's not p to talk with your mouth full of food.10.When driving, you need to know the flashing yellow light m you must stop.Ⅱ. 语法填空The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the 1. (true).Wrong Idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something “new”, bu t the idea could come from something 2. already exists(存在). The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine”3. watching birds.Wrong Idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent(才能) for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was 4.music teacher, and Mozart practiced for 5. (hour) every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that 6. (be) an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”!Very successful creators don't give up 7. they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”Wrong Idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent 8. (something) when you are young. Here is an example of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he 9. (be) a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still 10. (use) in most countries today.【参考答案】Group AⅠ.1.itself 2.lose 3.role 4.nodded5.punishesernment7.leaves8.dropped ugh municateⅡ.1.to know 2.be found 3.countries4.what5.spent6.interesting7.However8.twice 9.including 10.whichGroup BⅠ.1.peace 2.separate 3.nobody 4.traffic5.cheapest6.worst7.unless8.necessary9.polite 10.meansⅡ.1.truth 2.that 3.from 4.a 5.hours6.being/to be7.when8.anything9.was ed。

浙江省2020年中考英语总复习完形阅读词汇运用组合试题专攻一、完型填空Franklin’s life is full of charming stories which all young men should know—how he 1 books in Boston，and became the guest of kings in Europe；how he 2 Major General Franklin，only to quit because，as he said，he was no 3 ，and yet helped to organize the army that stood 4 the trained troops of England and 5 .This poor Boston boy，without a day’s 6 ，became master of six languages and never stopped studying；this neglected apprentice(学徒) conquered the 7 ，made his name famous，8 degrees and diplomas(文凭) from many colleges，and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”，philosopher，scientist and political leader.Self­made，9 ，the candle maker’s son gave light to all the world；the street bookseller set all men 10 of liberty；the apprentice became the most sought­after man 11 the world，and brought his native land to praise and 12 him.He 13 America，for what our nation is today is largely due to the management，the forethought，the wisdom，and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world，but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living；he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the 14 people today after his death. And he will live in people’s 15 forever.1．A．bought B．took C．sold D．lent 2．A．Make B．Made C．was made D．was making3．A．teacher B．soldier C．studentD．president4．A．before B．after C．later D．behind 5．A．Germany B．French C．GermanD．American6．A．studying B．learning C．teachingD．schooling7．A．flower B．thunder C．lightningD．cloud8．A．accepted B．received C．tookD．learned9．A．self­respected B．self­teachingC．self­taught D．self­learning10．A．lifting B．singing C．learning D．hearing 11．A．cross B．through C．across D．above 12．A．respect B．memory C．honorD．love13．A．builds B．has built C．has been built D．built14．A．common B．normal C．nativeD．noble15．A．dreams B．hearts C．thoughtsD．books二、阅读理解Passage 1Christmas is a time for shopping. But I think those of us who live in large cities in Asia would be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping. No, from Bangkok to Singapore, from Shanghai to Manila, shopping﹣﹣﹣especially shopping in large centers﹣﹣﹣is a year﹣round activity．Shopping centers are good. They show Asia's surprising economic（经济的）growth, and how far we have come in such a short time. For many of the older generation who can remember a time when everyone lived in villages and there was no running water, the air﹣conditioned center means comfort, choice, luxury（豪华）and better times．Nowadays, it seems our usual activities happen in the centre﹣﹣﹣it's where we shop, eat, watch movies, meet our friends or just generally walk around．Further more, we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions（吸引）. Whole generations of Asians are growing to think that, besides home and school, the shopping center is the most natural place to be．My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that look quite different from other parts in a city, or that they promote（促进）shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it. My main idea about centers is that they don't really seem to make us happy. The large advertisements outside the stores could make us think that if we only had this pair of jeans, or if we hung out at this cafe drinking coffee, then we could feel more successful. But once we buy something, we only want to buy something more﹣﹣﹣as everyone already knows．Shopping centers, even though they try to look as welcoming as possible, can be unkind places. To make us buy, they must have no one to blame（责怪）but ourselves. Instead of shopping, we could be cooking, visiting a nearby waterfall, going to the beach, reading a novel, taking a long walk, playing a sport, learning a dance or visiting each other's homes．Every time we have a spare piece of land, all we can think ofbuilding on it is yet another center. Perhaps instead, we should be building libraries, theatres, museums, sports halls, public swimming pools, parks ﹣﹣﹣the list is endless. We might even consider leaving that land alone. This is something that the center may have caused us to forget﹣﹣﹣in order to be happy, we must create as well as consume（消费）．（1）What is the writer's attitude towards shopping centers?A．He likes them very much．B. He doesn't like them at all．C, He likes them only a little．D. He doesn't like all of them．（2）Why do more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries? ( )A．Because economy in the world develops very fast．B．Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the world．C．Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year round．D．Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyone's life．（3）What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers, according to the writer? ( )A．They don't seem to make us happy．B．They lead us to buy more and more things．C．They force us to give up many other activities．D．They have us fall into endless competition with others．（4）Which of the following is not true? ( )A．It is very easy for us to find a shopping center in a big city．B．There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping center．C．The government must be responsible for the writer's sadness．D．Besides shopping, there are many other activities we can enjoyPassage 2Mark was walking home from school one day．He saw the boy in the front drop all of the books he was carrying，with two sweaters，a basketball and a walkman．Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things．Since they were going the same way，he helped to carry some of his things．As they walked，Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill，that he loved computer games，basketball and history，and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend．They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk，then Mark went home．They often saw each other at school，had lunch together once or twice，and then they both finished middle school．They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years．At last just three weeks before they finished high school，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? "asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker （锁柜）because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else．I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills （药片）and I was going home to kill myself．But after we spent some time together talking and laughing，I began to understand that if I killed myself，I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you did a lot more．You saved my life．"（1）．When Mark met him the first time，Bill was going( )．A．to have a basketball gameB．to his classroomC．to see MarkD．home（2）．From what Bill was carrying，we can know that he( )．A．was a good studentB．liked sports and musicC．liked all the subjects in schoolD．was a good friend（3）．Mark and Bill( )．A．were in the same middle school and high schoolB．were in the same middle school but not in the same high school C．often had lunch together at schoolD．had known each other before they began to study in middle school （4）．In this passage，the phrase"break up"means"( )"．A．相处很好B．和好如初C．关系破裂D．保持联系（5）．When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things，he( )．A．knew he could save Bill's lifeB．knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC．didn't know why he was going to help himD．didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill．Passage 3South Korea is a country. It is next to China and Japan. People live there for many years. The country of South Korea started in 1948．Life is very difficult for many young people in South Korea. It's very important for people to go to a good school and find a good job. So studying is very，very important! Students usually get up at sixo'clock，have breakfast with their family，and then go to school. Schools in South Korea usually start at seven o'clock. After five hours of lessons in the morning，it's time for lunch. Most students have lunch at school. Then there are more lessons. School is over at sixo'clock. But that's not the end. Most young Koreans don't go home after school. They go to the library and study from about eight o'clock to eleven or twelve o'clock. When the libraries close，they go home in a bus. Most students don t go to bed before one o'clock in the morning. And after just four hours of sleep, it's time to get up again!There is a saying in South Korea：If you sleep four hours a night，you can go to great schools. If you sleep five hours a night，you can't. The students have to have difficult lives．（1）Why is life very difficult for the young students in South Korea? ( )A. Because they have to study for long hours．B. Because they have to go home very late．C. Because they can't go to a good school．D. Because they can't go to bed until（直到）ten o'clock at night．（2）How long do most students study a day in South Korea? ( )A. For about five hours．B. For about eight hours．C. For about nine hours．D. For over nine hours．（3）Where might（可能）a South Korean student be at ten o' clock in the evening? ( )A. At home．B. In the library．C. In the classroom．D. In the supermarket．（4）Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A. Many young people in South Korea have difficult lives．B. South Korea is small, but it has a lot of people．C. South Korea doesn't spend much money on students．D. Students in South Korea don't want to study at school．（5）What the best title（标题）for the passage? ( )A. How young South Korean students study at school．B. Most young South Korean students have lunch at school．C. The sleeping time of young people in South Korea is short．D. Young South Korean students' life is kind of difficult．三、根据首字母填空At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be differentwhen you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5.____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10.____________四、适当形式填空1. This is our ______ (三) time to plant trees.2. I’m not really ______ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream.3. Computer is one of the greatest ______ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.4. They ______ (同意) with us on some matters yesterday afternoon.5. Mr. Smith gave us a _______ (建议)on how to keep healthy.6.---Why are you in such a ______ (匆忙)？---Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes.7. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing ______ (红色的) dresses.8. Some basketball fans couldn’t stop waving ______ (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly.9. Cindy told me it was her ______ (第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival.10. Richy was glad to have a chance to ______ (采访) a few foreign students.11. 1 couldn't understand why he was so __________ (interest) in the invitation. 12. He did the work very __________ ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job.13. I met an old friend of __________ (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 14. Many new __________ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.15. We hope it will be __________ (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5.____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10.____________参考答案一．完形填空CCBAA DCBCB C CDAB二．阅读理解BDBC DBACD ADBAD三．首字母填空1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect四．首适当形式填空1.third2. hungry3. inventions4. agreed5. suggestion6. hurry7. red8. flags9. second 10. interview11. interested 12. carefully 13. mine 14. potatoes 15. sunny。

速测(一) 完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空This spring break, I went to Puerto Rico with friends. During this five-day 1 , we saw many famous places. The five days were sunny and warm. The fine weather made us all 2 .We climbed rocks and trees, experienced exciting water slides(水滑道), and took a(n) 3 froma cliff(悬崖). At first, I was too afraid to face these challenges and wanted to 4 . However,5 it was a single path, climbing back down would have been very difficult. Therefore, I made up my6 to go for it.Although the process left me out of breath, when I felt the coolness of the water, I knew it had been worth it. After this 7 , I began to enjoy the challenges: I laughed with people from all over the world and asked them to take pictures for me. 8 a waterproof(防水的) case, my mobile phone survived this watery adventure.I used to bring homework 9 I travelled. However, this time, I left my 10 and even my computer at school. From my point of view, 11 is about relaxing, leading a relaxing life, as a reward for hard work.Not having to work, I could enjoy every single 12 . From the living place, I watched the sunset and listened to the 13 of the waves. I looked up at the stars in the sky as I 14 quietly floating(漂浮) in the middle of the lake. I learned “study hard & play hard” at college in the US. We need to balance our lives properly. The rest of the holiday will help me work much 15 later on.( )1.A.wait B.work C.visit D.talk( )2.A.busy B.happy zy D.tired( )3.A.jump B.swim C.flight D.rest( )4.A.run away B.close downe upD.turn back( )5.A.if B.though C.since D.unless( )6.A.word B.idea C.wish D.mind( )7.A.success B.resultC.accidentD.failure( )8.A.Except for B.Thanks toC.Along withD.Instead of( )9.A.after B.whenC.beforeD.until( )10.A.wallet B.moneyC.heartD.homework( )11.A.learning B.thinkingC.travellingD.planning( )12.A.night B.timeC.weekD.moment( )13.A.voice B.soundC.noiseD.move( )14.A.slept B.swam y D.shook( )15.A.more B.less C.better D.worseⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Dear Daniel,I like scary things. I also like to wear dark clothes, especially black and grey hoodies(连帽运动衫). I prefer to sit in the corner and avoid talking to other people. Is this a good or bad thing?Bella Dear Bella,None of these things are really bad. They might even be good qualities.Dark colours look great. But I don't know much about your clothing style except the hoodies.I love hoodies, and I love wearing dark colours. But, if you're going to wear all black hoodies, all the time, you should know that other people might not understand your style.Is it fair? No. But it may happen.You say you like creepy(令人毛骨悚然的) and scary things. That's fantastic. Like what you like, and don't need to feel sorry to it. If people didn't like creepy and scary things, there wouldn't be Halloween, horrifying(令人恐惧的) movies or heavy metal music.But you also say that you avoid people. Are you careful in choosing friends? Or maybe you think it's more fun to watch a crowd than to join one.I'm a little worried that you just don't like people. You should ask yourself “why not?”Keep that in mind, but keep being yourself. Be a positive example of a black-hoodie girl. Dressing dark doesn't mean you can't smile and laugh and have fun.So go say “hi!” and join the crowd sometimes. Someone in that crowd might be happy to meet you. The only thing that is more fun than watching a scary movie is sharing it with a friend.Daniel1.What is Bella's favourite colour? ( )A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Black.2.Which is NOT a kind of scary things? ( )A.Halloween.B.Light music.C.Horrifying movies.D.Heavy metal music.3.What really worries Daniel according to the passage? ( )A.Bella's careful in choosing friends.B.Bella seems not to like people.C.Bella likes watching scary movies.D.Bella likes wearing dark clothes.4.What is more fun according to Daniel? ( )A.Joining in the crowd sometimes.B.Saying hi to everybody on the way.C.Sharing a movie with a friend.D.Meeting some happy persons.Passage 2Many know of famous British soccer teams like Manchester United and great players like David Beckham. In Britain itself, however, the love for soccer is strongest among fans for their local teams.One club with an especially passionate(狂热的) following is Derby County Football Club. Derby County, known as “the Rams”—is a part of the city of Derby, in the English Midlands.According to the Telegraph, Derby County's fans are the most loyal(忠诚的) in the country. “It's historical, geographical; it's in the blood.” The reason for this is connected to the story ofthe club. Derby has not often been a very successful side, but it has well-known glory(荣耀).Back in the early 1970s, Derby won all the national competitions. Derby supporters never forget this, whether the side is doing well or not. They believe or dream that one day they will achieve great things again, and so they eat, drink and sleep with soccer until that day comes.After every match, the first topic of conversation among kids in the city's schoolyards will be how Derby performed. Did a particular player have a great game? Or did another let the side down? And what the kids discuss at school, adults discuss in the homes, factories and offices, bars and restaurants of Derby.Derby fans may be especially loyal but what is true of them is also true of the fans of thousands of other smaller clubs in Britain. What matters to soccer supporters in Britain is not that their club wins, nor do they care that the club is wealthy or has famous players. The supporters care because the club is their own.1.What does Paragraph 3 want to tell us? ( )A.Derby Football Team is always the best.B.People in Derby are born football fans.C.Derby Football Club doesn't have a story.D.Derby County's fans support other teams.2.Which is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.The football fans support every team in Britain.B.Derby Football Team did quite badly in the 1970s.C.Children may ask why Derby failed after a match.D.Every small club has got thousands of loyal fans.3.Which can we put in the “”? ( )A.Did anyone hurt in the game?B.Who scored the first goal?C.Did they play well or badly?D.When was the game over?4.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.Derby and its football fans.B.Small football clubs in Britain.C.Why Derby fans love football.D.Famous Football Clubs in Derby.Ⅲ.词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

词汇运用(十) 日常生活+科普知识Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.The old mother stood there her son walked out of sight.2.Her doctor is waiting for the results of some tests starting treatment.3.Janet has had no word from him he left three years ago.4.I like living in the city I know the disadvantage of living in the city.5. it's made from corn, it is both cheap and easy to produce on the earth.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

AI had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn't been back since then. In the days before I went, I was 1. (excite). The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place 2. small shops along the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don't know why it 3. (matter) to me so much, but I didn't want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot 4. I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I 5. (slow) walked along the rough road. As I got nearer, 6. I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes was a large, modern building.I quickly realised it was a huge 7. (shop) centre. Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that I was expecting the 8. (bad).I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new blocks of 9. (flat) alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I realised that my village had changed, but that 10. wasn't the disaster(灾难) that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (蒸蒸日上的) place.B [2020·原创]Several robot chefs started cooking local dishes at a restaurant in Changsha, Hunan Province. They can finish cooking fried meat with capsicum(辣椒) in two minutes.These robot chefs 1. (create) by Li Zhiming, the owner of the restaurant. He has spent nearly four years 2. (invent) the robots. To make a robot 3. can cook authentic(真正的) local dishes, Li visited some masters of Hunan cuisine(饭菜). He learned recipes from them, and 4. (careful) studied the ingredients(材料) and cooking skills used in preparing each dish. This was not 5. easy task, because each dish has its own unique recipe and cooking process. The restaurant owner says tons of ingredients have been used to 6. (improve) the robot chefs' ability to cook authentic and delicious Hunan cuisine.There are now three robot chefs and two human workers in Li's restaurant. The human workers are responsible for putting different ingredients, 7. as vegetables and meat, into 8. (special) designed boxes for the robots to use; while the robot chefs cook and clean the dishes. These special chefs can cook 40 different classic local dishes.9. present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with local dishes every day. With the standardised(标准化的) robot chefs, Li hopes his restaurant 10. (open) up branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even overseas cities in the future.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.until 2.before 3.since 4.though5.BecauseⅡ.A 1.excited 2.with 3.mattered4.so5.slowly6.what7.shopping8.worst 9.flats 10.itB 1.were created 2.inventing 3.that/which4.carefully5.an6.improve7.such8.specially 9.At 10.will open。

2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。

答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。

全卷满分120分（试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分）。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。

请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。

祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.I have________ dog.His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman 3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading 4.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 5.—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 6.Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball? —________ of them. I'm good at ball games. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find9.—Do you know ________?—In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! ________.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcome二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2020年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.Abusstop.B. LongStreet.C. TheArtMuseum.2. Whowillthewomanmeettonight? A. JamesBond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3. Whattimeisitnow? A. 2：00B. 9：00.C. 11：00.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A. Ataclothesshop.B. Atarestaurant.C. Atabank.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean? A. Theycaneatnow.B. Theyhavetowait.C. Theyarrivelate.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A. Aweekendplan.B. Atravelplan.C. Abusinessplan.7. WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon? A. Gotothelibrary.B. Finishthescienceproject.C. Gotoabikeride.8. Whenwillthespeakersmeet? A. OnSaturdayevening.B. OnSundaymorning.C. OnSundayafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

市2020年初中学业水平考题英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?4. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight?A. James Bond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now?A. 2∶00B. 9∶00.C. 11∶00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers tal about?A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。

词汇运用(三) 校园生活+科普知识【Group 1】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

hear on show make tradition usualually teeth grow in order but for some babies they grow in a(n) order.2.While I was walking in the street, I someone call me from behind.3.I do not think we should forget Chinese festivals, because they are our festivals.4.Before any decision is , you must always ask the questions: Do I like this? Do we like it?5.Under the theme of “Better City, Better Life”, Shanghai was proudly to the world. Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

This year is the 125th anniversary of the founding of my school—the City of London School for Girls. It is not only a time to celebrate, but also to explore the history of the school.Celebratory events will be held throughout the year, including 6. (音乐会), workshops and summer fairs. Students and teachers will 7. (收到) badges(徽章) that say “City of London School for Girls 125”. This way, more people will know about this joyful event.A businessman named William Ward set up our school in 1894. At that time, there was little opportunity for girls to get an education, 8. (特别) those from poor families. They could not 9. (负担) to go to school and there were very few schools for girls. Girls were not 10. (期望) to go to secondary school or get a university education. But Ward had 11. (高的) hopes for young women's futures. He thought women should have more 12. (影响) in society, as well as the ability to 13. (实现) their dreams. This is why he opened the school.Our newest school building is modern-looking. It opened with 446 students on September 18, 1969. But it still reminds us of the area's historic past. 14. (在……对面) the school, there is part of the wall of a great Roman fort(堡垒) built in the 3rd century.Every school has its 15. (自己的) history. I think we should all celebrate people like William Ward who believe in giving the best education to young people.【Group 2】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.16. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater.B. It was given by Gina's mum.C. It was new and expensive.D. It was a gift from Gina's sister.17. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?A. To draw Terry B's attention.B. To introduce a new method.C. To further explain her idea.D. To express her deep regret.18. What did Betty 99 upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes.B. Shopping bags.C. T-shirts.D. Socks.【答案】ACD【分类】环保类【文章大意】本文讲述了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及Terry和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。

【解析】1. 细节理解题。

根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater.”可知，这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的。

词汇运用(八) 校园生活+事物介绍『Group 1』Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

tired careful die fly hurry up1.Some mothers and fathers do not train their boys as as farmers trained horses.2.The workers were all so that they could do nothing but sleep.3.My parents were always telling me to , and my grandparents told me to slow down.4.The doctor examined the man, shook his head and left without saying anything.5.At the end of the test , the speed of the Apollo spacecraft was increased to forty thousand kilometres an hour.Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up on our campus from time to time. It was 6. (明显的) that he was a stray(流浪的) cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn't say 7. (事情) about the cat for a long time.But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had a kind of 8. (疾病) and that the cat was possibly the source. After that, we were not allowed to 9. (触摸) any stray animals on our campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals 10. (离开) our campus as well.11. (既然;由于) we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became weak and skinny. But while the 12. (剩余) of us ignored(忽视) the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the job of caring for him. He took the cat to a vet for a health 13. (检查). He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and 14. (舒服的).It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job—his only source of income—just to feed a tiny cat who no one 15. (其他) cared for. It was a very heart-warming thing to see.『Group 2』Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

词汇运用(八)　校园生活+事物介绍【Group1】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

tired　careful　die　fly　hurry up1.Some mothers and fathers do not train their boys as as farmers trained horses.2.The workers were all so that they could do nothing but sleep.3.My parents were always telling me to , and my grandparents told me to slow down.4.The doctor examined the man, shook his head and left without saying anything.5.At the end of the test , the speed of the Apollo spacecraft was increased to forty thousand kilometres an hour.Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up on our campus from time to time. Itwas 6. (明显的) that he was a stray(流浪的) cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn't say7. (事情) about the cat for a long time.But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had a kind of 8. (疾病)and that the cat was possibly the source. After that, we were not allowed to 9. (触摸)any stray animals on our campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals 10. (离开) our campus as well.11. (既然;由于) we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him tofind food on the street. He became weak and skinny. But while the 12. (剩余) of us ignored(忽视) the cat, a security guard at our school decided to take on the job of caring forhim. He took the cat to a vet for a health 13. (检查). He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He madesure the cat was healthy and 14. (舒服的).It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job—his onlysource of income—just to feed a tiny cat who no one 15. (其他) cared for. It was avery heart-warming thing to see.【Group2】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。