英语必修5作业本答案

英语必修五课后答案Unit 1 Changes in the WorldSection Apletion•Lied•developed•replacement•physical•evidence2.Multiple Choice3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.False3.True4.True2.They were scattered across Europe.3.They became more intellectual and less focused on religion.4.The early printed books were different from handwrittenbooks because they were cheaper and more accessible.2.It changed people’s knowledge and ideas, leading to religiousconflicts and new discoveries.3.-> Gutenberg -> printing press -> books -> ideas, knowledge ->changed people’s -> religious conflicts + new discoveries.Section Bpletion•process•commercial•Europe•media•dramatically2.Multiple Choice3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.modern technology3.global ideas and knowledge•The development of transportation and communication technology, such as the internet, has made it easier for ideas andknowledge to be shared around the world.•In the past, it would take a long time for ideas andknowledge to reach different parts of the world, but now they canbe instantly transmitted across continents.2.as it has revolutionized the way we communicate and shareinformation.3.Technology has made it easier for people to connect with eachother and exchange ideas. This has led to an increase in globalawareness and understanding.2.This has increased people’s exposure to different cultures andperspectives, promoting global understanding and cooperation.3.Globalization has also led to the spread of English as a linguafranca, allowing people from different countries to communicate andcollaborate effectively.Unit 2 English around the WorldSection Apletion•variety•population•official•foreign•native2.Multiple Choice3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.English is the most widely spoken language in the world.3.The spread of English as an international language is mainlydue to British colonialism and the influence of the United States in the20th century.•English has become a global language.•Many non-English speakers learn English as a second language.•English is used as a lingua franca in internationalcommunication.2.English is used in various sectors such as business, aviation,and tourism.3.The spread of English has both positive and negative effects. Ithas facilitated global communication and understanding but has also led to the dominance of English and the decline of other languages. Section Bpletion•native•fluently•international•universal•communicate2.Multiple Choice3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8.Reading Comprehension2.Non-native speakers of English often speak English with othernon-native speakers.3.It is important to improve pronunciation because it helps withclarity and understanding in communication.2.English is used as a medium of instruction in many universitiesaround the world.3.Attending an English-language university can improve Englishproficiency, but non-native English speakers may face challenges interms of language and cultural differences.2.English is widely used in international business andcommunication.3.Developing English proficiency can open up more jobopportunities and allow individuals to effectively communicate withpeople from different countries.Unit 3 MusicSection Apletion•culture•century•technique•pianist•traditional2.Multiple Choice3. D4. C5. B6. A7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.Music can be considered a universal language because it hasthe power to evoke emotions and transcend cultural barriers.3.Ethnic minority groups have their own unique musicaltraditions, which help to preserve their cultural identity and heritage.2.The internet and digital platforms have made it easier formusicians to share their music with a global audience.3.The availability of music streaming services and online musicstores has changed the way people consume and discover music.2.Chinese traditional music has a long history and is deeplyrooted in Chinese culture.3.Pop music is popular among young people because it reflectstheir emotions and experiences.Section Bpletion•emotional•melody•rhythm•accompanied•lyrics2.Multiple Choice3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.The lyrics of a song can convey emotions, tell stories, andexpress personal experiences.3.The melody and rhythm of a song contribute to its overallmood and impact on the listener.2.Different genres of music have different characteristics and areenjoyed by different groups of people.3.Music can serve as a form of self-expression and a way forindividuals to connect with others.2.Music can have a profound impact on individuals, evokingemotions and bringing people together.3.Music therapy is the use of music to help people with physical,emotional, or cognitive needs. It has been shown to have positive effects on overall well-being.。

教材练习答案及听力原文Unit 1WARMING UPAnswers:1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object.2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of argument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today.3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways.4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive).5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which hadpreviously been thought impossible.7 Leonardo da Vinci, Italian (1452-1519) He was a famous artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possibile. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi” and the “The Last Supper”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine and a flying machine.8 Sir Humphry Davy, British (1778-1829) He did research into different gases and discovered the medicinal value of nitrous oxide (or laughing gas) as an anaesthetic. In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners. Previously there had been many accidents when candles on the miners’ helmets had exploded when it came into contact with underground gas from the coal the miners were digging. The safety helmet made working underground very much safer.9 Zhang Heng, Chinese (78-139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth, making a noise.10 Stephen Hawking, British (1942-) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat” everything they come across. COMPREHENDINGAnswer key for Exercise 1:1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.2 John Snow began to test two theories.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.8 King Cholera was defeated.Answer key for Exercise 2:1 John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2 No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3 Three diseases, which are similar today, are SARS, AIDS and bird flu, because they are serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. Sample summary for Exercise 3:John Snow wanted to find the cause of cholera. He believed that people became ill after eating infected food. He used the next outbreak of cholera to test his idea. He studied a small area of houses which got their water from the same pump. Many people in the area died. John Snow showed that this was because the water in the pump was infected. He showed that cholera could be defeated if people drank clean water.LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Discovering useful words and expressions Suggested answers to Exercise 1:1 victim2 physician3 analyse4 defeat5 challenge6 enquiry7 pump 8 blame 9 absorb10 link...toAnswer key for Exercise 2:1 severe2 suspected3 exposed4 experts5 cure6 foresaw7 concluded 8 announced 9 attended Answer key for Exercise 3:make a suggestion make a decision make a plan make a contributionmake a speech make a noise make a change make a descriptionmake an investigationSome possible examples for Exercise 4: 1 The teacher asked us not to make faces in class.2 I tried to make friends with my neighbour but he was too old and did not want to talk to me.3 The best way to make money is to study hard and gain good qualifications.4 I didn’t like them to collect me in their car so I made my way to the restaurant on foot by myself.5 I’m too tired to make dinner, so I decide to eat out.6 Before you pay for that new car make sure it has a guarantee, which will protect you against any problems during the first year.7 Don’t make up your mind about buying that house till you have seen a few more.8 When you leave your flat in the morning, it looks tidier if you make the bed before you go.9 I have tried to make room for her on that course but there are just too many people already attending it.Discovering useful structuresSome possible answers for Exercise 1:1 ...when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(attribute)2 He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump.(attribute)3 He became interested in two theories.(pre-dicative)4 Neither its cause, nor its cure was under- stood.(predicative)Answer key for Exercise 2:Past Participle as theAttribute (1)Past Participle as theAttribute (2)1 terrified people 1 people terrified of(cholera)2 reserved seats 2 seats reserved by...3 polluted water 3 water polluted by...4 a crowded room 4 a room crowdedwith...5 a pleased winner 5 a winner pleasedwith...6 astonished children 6 children astonishedat/by...7 a broken vase 7 a vase broken by...8 a closed door 8 a door closed by...9 the tired audience 9 the audience tiredof...10 a trapped animal 10 an animal trappedin/by...Answer key for Exercise 3:1 blamed/upset2 tired3 disappointed 4shocked/depressed5 excited6 infectedUSING LANGUAGELISTENING TEXTA GREAT CHINESE SCIENTISTFather of the Chinese space programmeYu Ping (YP) is talking to her friend Steve Smith (SS) about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist.Part 1YP: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve?SS:I want to be an astronomer and visits stars. I wish to visit Mars one day.YP:I think I’d like to work in the space industry too. I’d like to be a rock et scientist like Qian Xuesen.SS:What did he have to do to become a rocket scientist?YP:Well, he first studied at university to be an engineer. Later he went to America to study for his doctor’s degree. It was then he began to work on rockets.SS:So it was lucky for our space programme that he came back to China.YP:Very much so. There was no work on space rockets in China before he began his institute to design and build rockets to go into space.Part 2SS:Do you think he wanted to travel into space in one of his rockets?YP:I have no idea but I believe he looked forward to the first space flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS:Yes. Now that China has sent satellites into space. I hope we’ll be the first to land on Mars. That would really be something special and if I were that astronaut I would put Qian Xuesen’s picture on Mars to show how much we admire his work.YP:Indeed. He is rightfully called the father of the Chinese space programme. He is my hero and he is why I want to be a rocket scientist.SS:Well, we’d better get on with our homework. We need good grades to get into university.YP:Right you are. See you, then.SS:See you.Answer key for Exercise 1:Students will give their own answers. Answer key for Exercise 2:Main Idea: It is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the development of space technology in China.Answer key for Exercise 3:1 Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer.2 In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China.3 When Qian Xuesen returned to China he set up a space institute to begin training people in how to design and build rockets. Answer key for Exercise 4:China’s achievement-sin spaceSteve Smith’s ambi-tions1 Chinese astronauts inspace2 Chinese satellites inspace1 become a rocketscientist2 be the first to land onMars and put QianXuesen’s picture there Answer key for Exercise 3:Students give their own answers.Students can show that they understand what is involved by making a realistic dialogue of their own.Sample conversation:MIKE: What do you want to do when you grow up?LI RU:I want to build robots. I will have to do a physics and mathematics degree in China. After that I hope to go abroad to Reading University in England where you can study all about robots. There is a special cybernetics department there.MIKE:What personality will be needed for that job?LI RU:I think I need to be patient for my ideas which will take a long time to develop.I also need to be creative enough to have good ideas.MIKE:What experience will be most useful to you?LI RU:I think technology and engineering projects. I hope to work in a factory in my holidays.MIKE:What kind of person makes a good inventor?LI RU:I think someone who is happy to persevere at something and learns from his mistakes.MIKE:Thank you. I think designing robots sounds fun.Reading and writingAnswer key for Exercise 1:Before Showing Copernicus’ theory Copernicus’ theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centreAnswer key for Exercise 2:Students give their own answers.Sample writing:Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show whether your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Yours sincerely,(your name)Unit 2 WARMING UPAnswers:1 C2 B (direct flight)3 B4 A5 B Question 1: The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. More about this appears in the first reading passage.Question 2: It takes ten hours to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport if you take a direct flight.Question 3:It may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament (each from a different part of the country) make the important political decisions and the laws. Question 4: The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China. They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament depending on the size of their population. Large towns such as Reading have two MPs and the largest city in England outside London, which is Birming- ham, has ten MPs.Question 5: The Rivers Thames and Severn are very similar in length but the River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km. The River Avon is much shorter. COMPREHENDINGAnswer key for Exercise 1:1 England, Wales and Scotland2 England and Wales3 England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland4 Republic of Southern Ireland5 England/Great Britain/the UKAnswer key for Exercise 2:1 The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.2 England, Scotland and Wales.3 The Vikings did not influence London.Answer key for Exercise 3:North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester Midlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthAnswer key for Exercise 4:Para 1, 2&3: what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Para 4:the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences. Para 5&6:the cultural importance of London.Possible summary: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England. LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Discovering useful words and expressions Answer key for Exercise 1:1 unwilling2 countryside3 conveniences4 clarify5 constructing6 Kingdom7 administration 8 accomplish9 enjoyableSuggested answers to Exercise 2:1 currency2 The Union Jack3 United; consist of4 broke away5 institutions6 conflicts7 provincesAnswer key for Exercise 3:1 asked2 whispered3 screamed4 begged5 agreed6 answered7 shouted8 complained9 suggestedDiscovering useful structuresAnswer key for Exercise 1:1 ...to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2 You find most of the population settled in the south, ...3 It has the oldest port built by the Romans...Suggested answers to Exercise 2:1 have got the house mended2 Have you had your hair cut?3 have the dictionary delivered4 haven’t had the film developed6 found it closed6 get it repaired7 got all their money stolen8 have it divided9 had some of his points clarified10 had/got some flowers sent; had it announced; had it organizedAnswer key for Exercise 3:Answers will vary.USING LANGUAGEReadingDay 1 Comments Day 2 Day 3ListeningLISTENING TEXTCAN A ROYAL PALACE ALSO BE A PRISON? Zhang Pingyu (ZP) is trying to find out more about the history of the Tower of London from a guide (G).Part 1G:The Tower was the home of the King but also a prison. Many important people were kept there.ZP:I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please?G:Of course. Have you heard of “The Princes in the Tower”?ZP:No, I’m afraid not.G:These two princes were brothers, called Edward and Richard and they lived six hundred years ago. They came to London, for the older boy to become Edward Ⅴ, after his father, King Edward Ⅳ, died. ZP:I see. How old was he?G:He was only thirteen years old. His cruel uncle, also called Richard, was supposed to look after them both, but instead he had them killed while they were asleep.ZP:What do you mean? He killed them himself?G:No. He sent his men to kill them because he wanted to become King Richard Ⅲ. There is a story that on a dark night you can sometimes hear those princes crying.ZP:You can hear them crying? Really? I thought you said they were killed many years ago.G:Yes, but it’s only a story!Part 2ZP:Who else came to the Tower as a prisoner?G:A future queen. In the 1550s Queen Mary sent her sister, Princess Elizabeth, to the Tower as a prisoner.ZP:Strange! Why did she do that?G:She thought Elizabeth was a traitor. So she sent Elizabeth through a special gate called “Traitors’ Gate”. That only happen- ed to very bad people.ZP:I’m sorry I don’t understand. How did Elizabeth become Queen if she was a prisoner?G:Easy. Her brother and sister both died without children so Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. She tried not to be unfair to others when she was queen. ZP:I’m glad to hear that.Answer key for Exercise 1:1 Elizabeth later Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.2 King Henry Ⅷ.3 Richard Ⅲ.4 Edward Ⅴand Richard.Answer key for Exercise 2:Ticks for brothers Edward Ⅴand Richard (sons of King Edward Ⅳ); King Edward Ⅳ; Richard (later King Richard Ⅲ); Queen Mary; Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ); Answer key for Exercise 3:1 Prince Edward (later Edward Ⅴ) was one of the princes murdered in the Tower. We know because:· both were princes· both were young boys· their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard Ⅲ.2 King Richard Ⅲkilled the princes because he wanted to become king.1 Tower of London2 St Paul’s Cathedral3 Westminster Abbey4 Big Ben 1 delight, fancy2 splendid and interesting3 interesting, full of statues ofpoets and writers4 famous and very loud1 Greenwich withships2 clock (GMT)3 longitude line1 Karl Marx’s statue“strange he lived and diedin London”2 British Museum“thrilled to see Chinesepottery”Answer key for Exercise 4:came, future, Mary, Princess, Tower, Strange, thought, through, Traitors’, happened Speaking and writingSample dialogue:S1: Excuse me. Are you a guide?S2:Yes, I am. Can I help you?S1:Can I ask you a question about the Temple of Heaven?S2:Of course. What do you want to know?S1:What’s this Temple for?S2:The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country. He made offerings to the God and asked him for help.S1:Please can you speak more slowly? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.S2:I’m sorry. I’ll speak more slowly. This is the Hall where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the Gods. You may not go in but just look through the door.S1:What did you mean by making sacrifices? S2:He killed many animals after making prayers. He was also dressed in special clothes.S1:I beg your pardon? Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they?S2:They were clothes kept just for this occasion. He changed in a special yellow room and came out to go to pray to the Gods.S1:I see. When did this stop?S2:When the Emperors stopped ruling China.S1:Thank you. You have been most helpful.Unit 3WARMING UPSuggested answers:Present time In One Thousand Year’s TimeTransport Airplanes; cars;bicyclesNo longer by air because of environmental pollution; bicyclesand horses will make a comeback.Work Office; factory;construction;landscape; serviceAt home using advanced, interactive computers; meetings canbe conducted on the computer and people will see each otherspeak.Finance and currency Banks; offices;insurance; businessOne global currency—maybe the yuan as China will be thelargest global exporterLanguages English; Russian;ChineseOne global language—perhaps Chinese or still EnglishEnvironment Air: could beimproved in citiesVery poor; need to recycle all waste; control on the use ofcars; no airplanes; methods to improve poor air quality.Climate of the earth being very hot is making problems overwater resources.Education Nursery; schools;universityLonger than now possibly until 25 years of age so that studentscan learn all the new technologiesHouses Flats; houses;concrete; woodBuilt into the ground as the surface of the earth is so hot.Communica-t ion Post office; InternetBy thoughtpad, telephone, computer, mobiles, Morse code,etc.COMPREHENDINGAnswer key for Exercise 1: 1 Li Qiang went into the future because hehad won a prize that gave him a tour.2 He felt rather anxious when he left his own time but soon got it over.3 He went by time capsule.4 The first thing he noticed was the poor quality of the air and it gave him a headache.5 He found several things that were different: · a mask to give him enough oxygen· a hovering carriage· having a “time lag” experience·a strange-looking house that belonged to Wang Ping’s parents·trees that acted as walls and provided oxygen for the room·tables, chairs and a bed that were stored under the floorAnswer key for Exercise 2:Good changesBad changesTime travel can travel to different times as you wish After-effects of travel Transport can move swiftly disorganized; difficult to find way Houses save living space short of spaceTowns busy; look like markets easy to get lostAir quality own family oxygen supply poor quality in public placesAnswer key for Exercise 3:Students give their own opinions in the class discussion.Answer key for Exercise 4:Paragraph1 main idea: How I came to take a time travel journey details: my prize; my excitement2 main idea: The journeydetails: how I felt; the spaceship; the journey3 main idea: My impressions of life one thousand years into the futuredetails: little oxygen; masks to provide oxygen; hovering carriage; how to drive them; a “time lag” moment4 main idea: Staying in Wang Ping’s homedetails: appearance of house; trees as walls; where furniture stored; ate meal; prepared for sleepLEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Answer key for Exercise 1:Suggested answers to Exercise 2: 1 search for 2 take up 3 slide into 4 sweep up 5 press down1 search for2 swept up3 pressed down4 sweep up5 took up6 slid... into Answer key for Exercise 3: opportunities; constantly; stewardesses; previous; adjustment; tolerate; take up; lose sight of; link; bentDiscovering useful structuresAnswer key for Exercise 1:1 Well-known for their expertise, his parent’scompany...2 Hit by a lack...3 Exhausted, I slid into bed...Answer key for Exercise 2:1 Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2 Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3 Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4 Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5 Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6 Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.7 Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.8 Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable(given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately. Answer key for Exercise 3:1 Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2 I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3 I like that old private house built of wood and mud.4 The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5 The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.6 The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7 Tha castle built in 1432 is under repair. USING LANGUAGESuggested answers to Exercise 1:Modern Inventions of the 31st CenturyOnly to be seen on the Space StationCommunication Waste Disposal Manufacturing Invention thoughtpad a waste machine manufacturing robotsadvantages 1 efficient2 environmentallyfriendly 1 disposes of all waste2 turns them into threegrades of useful ma-terial1 no waste2 no pollution3 no environmentaldamagedisadvantages thoughts must be clearor messages may bemixed up None people must live on aspace station to moni-tor the robotsCome and see how they work today!Sample dialogue for Exercise 2:S1: We’d really like to live and work in a space station in the 31st century. Of course there’d be a lot of work, but we’d really enjoy the leisure time we would have. S2: And the large number of robots that we could use to fill our spare time with!S1: Yes indeed! We both enjoy working with robots and find them lots of fun. We would train them to play football so that we couldeach have our own team and hold competitions.S2: Once we’d got two football teams we’d begin training the robots for a triathlon or three-skill competition. There would be running, swimming and finally a football match. That’d be fun too.S1: Robots are never tired so we’d train them to cook our favourite dishes and do all the housework throughout the spaceship. S2: When we get fed-up with competitions we’d arrange for the robots to design us a beach area where we can sun-bathe and relax. I don’t think life could be better!S1: Nor do I!LISTENING TEXTCAN PEOPLE REALLY LIVE ON MARSLI Qiang(LQ) is interviewing Walker Hiller(WH) on the space station about his idea for building a new town called “Wonderworld” on Mars.LQ: Well, Mr Hiller Why did you think of building a new town on Mars?WH: It sounds astonishing, doesn’t it? I imagine that it’ll be difficult and the atmosphere, gravity, and climate will have to be just like the earth or nobody will travel there.LQ: Can you imagine how that’ll be achieved?WH: Yes, I think so. The atmosphere’s too hot and has no oxygen. So people couldn’t breathe Mars’air and live. We’ll make a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply.LQ: Is it likely you can find and use water to keep the climate similar to that on the earth?WH: Perhaps. We hope there’s water under the planet’s surface. People will have to collect all the used water so it can be cleaned and recycled as rain. Then it can be used again to water plants and crops and provide clean drinking water. LQ: Yes. I suppose everyone will have to put their dirty water in special tanks. Even animals will have to be trained to go to the toilet in special places.WH: Yes, I suppose so.LQ: So is it likely that bacteria will clean the water?WH: Well, that’s a possibility.LQ: I wonder if the houses can be made strong enough against the gravity on Mars? WH: Yes, they can. The robots will provide special building material.LQ: Still life sounds quite uncomfortable. So what’s the advantage of goin g to live on Mars?WH: There will be opportunities for scien- tific work and to look for gold or other metals. So people may become rich or famous.LQ: How healthy will the people be, I wonder?Answer key for Exercise 1:Ticks for: living on another planet, atmos- phere and gravity, how to get water on Mars, houses in a town on MarsSuggested answers to Exercise 2:1 “Wonderworld” will provide a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply.2 “Wonderworld” will make sure there is enough water by collecting some from under the planet’s surface. After use, this water will be cleaned and recycled so that it can be used as rain to water drops and provide clean drinking water. Everyone will put their dirty water in special tanks and animals will have to go to the toilet in special places. Bacteria will clean this dirty water so it can be used again.3 People may become rich or famous.4 I think the people will be quite healthy as they have a satisfactory climate, enough water and sufficient accommodation to live comfortably.。

高二英语必修五练习册及答案以下是作者为大家整理的关于《高二英语必修五练习册及答案》的文章，供大家学习参考一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和辞汇）1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks tothe s______________ farming.3. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.4. The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5. They were d _______________ in their attempt （企图）to reach the top of the mountain.6. The little bravegirl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。

7. He was a____________________ in the book.8. He b____________________ me for my negligence（忽视大意）。

9. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10. Hefinished his work in a p__________________ way.11. We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12. He becamee__________________ about classical music.13. He hasc____________________the whole job already.14. Bec_________________ when you cross the street.15. You shouldnot r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16. The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17. Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译1.提出 ____________________2.得出结论____________________3.也，另外___________________4.将……和……连接起来_____________5.对……严格的____________________6.成心义______________________7.通向，导致___________________8.连续工作____________________三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了______________ ___________these reasons， he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杰出的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世的消息以及他的生平的信息。

1.D细节理解题。

根据第四段“He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everything—bathing, dressing, eating, even speech.”可知,霍金不得不依靠其他人和科技来做生活中的每一件事。

故选D项。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第三段“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million.”可知,在接下来的一百年、一千年或一百万年内,这些地球灾难是难以避免的。

C项表述与之相反,所以C项不是霍金所认为的。

故选C项。

3.A句义猜测题。

画线句的字面意思是指“人类不应该把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”,结合上下文可知,此处比喻如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,就如同人类仅仅选择在地球居住一样,地球一旦毁灭,就会全军覆没。

据此推断,画线句子的深层意思是“人类应该探索其他星球来生存,以躲过地球的毁灭性的灾难”。

故选A项。

4.A标题判断题。

本文主要介绍了杰出的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世,享年76岁。

他在科学界有着举足轻重的地位,所以他的去世,就如一颗恒星在宇宙中消失了一样,是人类的巨大的损失。

所以最佳题目是A项“A star went out in the cosmos(一颗恒星在宇宙中消失)”,既说明了霍金去世这一事件,又有深刻寓意。

故选A项。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了书信在人类历史中的重要作用,分析了人类写信的原因以及现在书信的变化趋势。

英语必修5外研版作业(01)及答案解析MODULE 5 The Great Sports Personality Section AINTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY 单项选择1. The governor （总督）had to ______ from office because of the seandal （丑闻）• A. resign B. remove C. retreat D. retire2. Mr Weller _____ last month and now lives at his ease ・A. resigned from B. retired from C ・ resignedstudents in this school have been admitted into key universities. A. two from three B. two thirdsIn my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply does n't make any ________ A. idea B. meaning C ・ sense D ・ point12. At worst some people are left with a permanent _______ .A. sense of humorB. sense of failureC. sense of touchingD. sense of hearing13. This _____ of tea is my favorite.A. trademarkB. brand C ・ logo D ・ bandD. retired3. It is said that C ・ one out three D. three in fifths4. —Are all the titles of the articles _______ in the contents?—Yes, all ______ .A. listed; in eludedB. listi ng; in eludesC. listed; includingD. being listed; including5. It is Saturday after noon and Tom together with two of his classmates skating ramp. A. has tried B. have tried C. is tryingD. are trying6. Study hard or you will _______ the maths exam. A. pass B. drop C. fail in D. miss7. He did very well, but ______ the record. A. succeeded in breaking B. failed to break new tricks on theC. man aged to breakD. tried to break8. The professor ______ almost half of the class. A. kept B. made C ・ gave D. failed9. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year ________ h e met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when10. It is ten yearsMiss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. when C ・ since D ・ asB. bra nd D. branding15. With the development of economy, China can compete _______ other countries _______ trade.A. against; inB. with; forC. against; withD. in; for 16. Companies must be able to ______ the market-place.A. compete withB. compete forC. compete against D ・ compete in 17. It's getting very ______ in the car industry ・A. competitionB. competitiveC. competitorD. compete18. She had to _____ the two dresses.A. make a choice betweenB. take a choice ofC. make a choice ofD. have a choice between19. The computers are for you ______ .A. to choose fromB. to be chosen C ・ to choose out D ・ to choosing 20. In the after noon, ______ nothi ng ______ . I we nt on a round of the bookshops ・A. with; to be doneB. with; to doC. as; to doD. as; to be done 21. Milu deer liked the cold wet weather there and their number _______ year by year.A. raisedB. in creasedC. improved D ・ promoted22. Being able to speak another Ianguage fluently is a great _______ when you're looking for a job.A. chaneeB. importaneeC. assistantD ・ advantage23. In a way we could say animals have selfish reasonsto fight, that is, it's to their own _______ to do so. A. interest B. advantage C. profit D ・ mercy24. The organization was founded for the _______ ofpoor children. A. ben efit B ・ adva ntage C. interestD ・ value 25. I'd like this jacket better than that one, but it costsalmost up to three times _______ . A. as much B. as many C. so muchD. so many26. Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?A. to toB. toC. for toD. to for27. The radio is ______ for twelve mon ths ・A. branded C. bra ndsA. guaranteed C. protected28. Working hard is not only a _______ o f great success,but is very imports nt am ong the esse ntial require ・ ments. A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. supposition29. Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year ________ .A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promise 30. They _____ l ife at the expenses of honor.A. boughtB. purchasedC. savedD.gave 31. The ______ p rice is less 讦 you pay by cash ・A. purchaseB. buyingC. sellD. bought32. You ______ 25% off the list, and when you sell to list prices, you will have 35% margin.A. purchased with B ・ bought with C ・ purchase by D. purchase with 33. We didn't plan to meet. We met _______ in the street ・A. by the wayB. by chanceC. on purpose D ・ in surprise 34. There is good ______ that I'll have the essay finished by tomorrow.A ・ risk B. adventureC. opport unityD ・ chance35. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, __________ are that you have heard birdssinging to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. chances D ・ possibilities36. _____ s he came, she brought the children somecandies to eat ・ A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Not matter D. While 37. She _____ the room and sat down in a sofa.A. stepped intoB. stepped outC. steps intoD. steps out 38.1 think the best thing you should do is _______ano ther job ・ A. look for B. looking for C ・ Iooked for D ・ about to look for 39. Stop _____ so much noise or else the neighborwill start complaining. A. making B. to make C ・ havi ngD ・ sen di ng40. Ape-man skull ______ on November 3,1964 in Lantian County, Shaanxi.B. keptD. preparedA. were found out C. was discovered41・ Still, _____ is moresurprising, he has not said he will yield.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which42. We have ______ in the local n ewspaper for a new secretary, but we have n't had any repliesyet.A. advisedB. advertisedC ・ announcedD ・ noticed 43. The time for which a particular _______ s hould run depends on the media used ・A. advisedB. advertisingC. advertisementD. advertisements高考链接完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

教材练习答案及听力原文Unit 1WARMING UP1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it upis the same as the weight of the object.2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published itwas very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this causeda lot of argument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today.3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of minesin 1712. James Watt improved it still furtherin the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways.4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, someof these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive).5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discoveryof radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which hadpreviously been thought impossible.7 Leonardo da Vinci , Italian (1452-1519) He was a famous artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possibile. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi ”　a nd the “The Last Supper ”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine and a flying machine.8 Sir Humphry Davy , British (1778-1829) He did research into differentgases anddiscovered the medicinal value of nitrous oxide (or laughing gas) as an anaesthetic. In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners. Previously there had been many accidents when candles on the miners ’　helmets had exploded when it came into contact with underground gas from the coal the miners were digging. The safety helmet made working underground very much safer. 9 Zhang Heng , Chinese (78-139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly underadragon ’s head.Whenanearthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon ’s mouth, makin g a noise.10 Stephen Hawking , British (1942-) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat ”　everything they come across. COMPREHENDINGAnswer key for Exercise 1:1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.2 John Snow began to test two theories.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.8 King Cholera was defeated. Answer key for Exercise 2:1 John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2 No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check theirwater-drinkinghabits.Heidentified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3 Three diseases, which are similar today, are SARS, A IDS and bird flu, because they are serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. John Snow wanted to find the cause of cholera. He believed that people became ill after eating infected food. He used the next outbreak of cholera to test his idea. He studied a small area of houses which got their water from the same pump. Many people in the area died. John Snow showed that this was because the water in the pump was infected. He showed that cholera could be defeated if people drank clean water.LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGEDiscovering useful words and expressions1 victim2 physician3 analyse4 defeat5 challenge6 enquiry7 pump 8 blame 9 absorb10 link...to1 severe2 suspected3 exposed4 experts5 cure6 foresaw7 concluded 8 announced 9 attended3:make a suggestion make a decision make a plan make a contributionmake a speech make a noisemake a change make a descriptionmake an investigation4:1 The teacher asked us not to make faces in class.2 I tried to make friends with my neighbourbut he was too old and did not want to talkto me.3 The best way to make money is to studyhard and gain good qualifications.4 I didn’t like them to collect me in their car so I made my way to the restaurant on footby myself.5 I’m too tired to make dinner, so I decideto eat out.6 Before you pay for that new car make sureit has a guarantee, which will protect you against any problems during the first year.7 Don’t make up your mind about buying that house till you have seen a few more.8 When you leave your flat in the morning,it looks tidier if you make the bed before you go.9 I have tried to make room for her on that course but there are just too many people already attending it.Discovering useful structures1 ...when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(attribute)2 He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump.(attribute)3 He became interested in two theories.(pre-dicative)4 Neither its cause, nor its cure was under- stood.(predicative)Past Participle as theAttribute (1)Past Participle as theAttribute (2)1 terrified people 1 people terrified of(cholera)2 reserved seats 2 seats reserved by...3 polluted water 3 water polluted by...4 a crowded room 4 a room crowdedwith...5 a pleased winner 5 a winner pleasedwith...6 astonished children 6 children astonishedat/by...7 a broken vase 7 a vase broken by...8 a closed door 8 a door closed by...9 the tired audience 9 the audience tiredof...10 a trapped animal 10 an animal trappedin/by...1 blamed/upset2 tired3 disappointed 4shocked/depressed5 excited6 infectedUSING LANGUAGELISTENING TEXTA GREAT CHINESE SCIENTISTFather of the Chinese space programmeYu Ping (YP) is talking to her friend Steve Smith (SS) about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist.Part 1YP: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve?SS:I want to be an astronomer and visitsstars. I wish to visit Mars one day.YP:I think I’d like to work in the space industry too. I’d like to be a rocket scientist like Qian Xuesen.SS:What did he have to do to become arocket scientist?YP:Well, he first studied at university to bean engineer. Later he went to America tostudy for his doctor’s degree. It was then he began to work on rockets.SS:So it was lucky for our space programmethat he came back to China.YP:Very much so. There was no work onspace rockets in China before he began hisinstitute to design and build rockets to gointo space.Part 2SS:Do you think he wanted to travel intospace in one of his rockets?YP:I have no idea but I believe he looked forward to the first space flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS:Yes. N ow that China has sent satellitesinto space. I hope we’ll be the first to land on Mars. That would really be somethingspecial and if I were that astronaut I wouldput Qian Xuesen’s picture on Mars to showhow much we admire his work.YP:Indeed. He is rightfully called the fatherof the Chinese space programme. He is myhero and he is why I want to be a rocket scientist.SS:Well, we’d b etter get on with our homework. We need good grades to getinto university.YP:Right you are. See you, then.SS:See you.Students will give their own answers.Main Idea: It is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the development of space technology in China. Exercise 3:1 Qian Xuesen first studied to be an engineer.2 In America he began to work on space rockets so that he was able to develop a space programme when he came back to China.3 When Qian Xuesen returned to China he set up a space institute to begin training people in how to design and build rockets.China’ｓachievement- sin space Steve Smith’ｓambi- tions1 Chinese astronauts in space2 Chinese satellites in space 1 become a rocket scientist2 be the first to land on Mars and put Qian Xuesen’s picture thereStudents give their own answers.Students can show that they understand what is involved by making a realistic dialogue of their own.Sample conversation:MIKE: What do you want to do when you grow up?LI RU:I want to build robots. I will have to do a physics and mathematics degree in China. After that I hope to go abroad to Reading University in England where you can study all about robots. There is a special cybernetics department there.MIKE:What personality will be needed for that job?LI RU:I think I need to be patient for my ideas which will take a long time to develop.I also need to be creative enough to have good ideas.MIKE:What experience will be most useful to you?LI RU:I think technology and engineering projects. I hope to work in a factory in my holidays.MIKE:What kind of person makes a good inventor?LI RU:I think someone who is happy to persevere at something and learns from his mistakes.MIKE:Thank you. I think designing robots sounds fun.Reading and writingBefore Showing Copernicus’ theory Copernicus’ theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the earth at its centre A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centreStudents give their own answers.Sample writing:Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show whether your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Yours sincerely,(your name)Unit 2 WARMING UP1 C2 B (direct flight)3 B4 A5 B Question 1: The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. More about this appears in the first reading passage.Question 2: It takes ten hours to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport if you take a direct flight.Question 3:It may appear to an outsider that the Queen has an important role in ruling the country. However, this is not so. Her position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countriesto encourage trade with Britain, etc. The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament (each from a different part of the country) make the important political decisions and the laws. Question 4: The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China. They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament depending on the size of their population. Large towns such as Reading have two MPs and the largest city in England outside London, which is Birming- ham, has ten MPs.Question 5: The Rivers Thames and Severn are very similar in length but the River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km. The River Avon is much shorter. COMPREHENDING1 England, Wales and Scotland2 England and Wales3 England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland4 Republic of Southern Ireland5 England/Great Britain/the UKy for Exercise 2:1 The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.2 England, Scotland and Wales.3 The Vikings did not influence London.North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, Manchester Midlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton,PlymouthPara 1, 2&3: what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Para 4:the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences. Para 5&6:the cultural importance of London.Possible summary: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England. LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Discovering useful words and expressions1 unwilling2 countryside3 conveniences4 clarify5 constructing6 Kingdom7 administration 8 accomplish9 enjoyable1 currency2 The Union Jack3 United; consist of4 broke away5 institutions6 conflicts7 provincesAnswer key for Exercise 3:1 asked2 whispered3 screamed4 begged5 agreed6 answered7 shouted8 complained9 suggestedDiscovering useful structureswer key for Exercise 1:1 ...to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2 You find most of the population settled in the south, ...3 It has the oldest port built by the Romans...1 have got the house mended2 Have you had your hair cut?3 have the dictionary delivered4 haven’t had the film developed6 found it closed6 get it repaired7 got all their money stolen8 have it divided9 had some of his points clarified10 had/got some flowers sent; had it announced; had it organizedAnswers will vary.USING LANGUAGEReadingDay 1 Comments Day 2 Day 3Listening LISTENING TEXTCAN A ROYAL PALACE ALSO BE A PRISON? Zhang Pingyu (ZP) is trying to find out more about the history of the Tower of London from a guide (G). Part 1G:The Tower was the home of the King but also a prison. Many important people were kept there.ZP:I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please?G:Of course. Have you heard of “The Princes in the Tower ”？ZP:No, I’mafraid not. G:These two princes were brothers, called Edward and Richard and they lived six hundred years ago. They came to London, for the older boy to become Edward Ⅴ, after his father, King Edward Ⅳ, died. ZP:I see. How old was he?G:He was only thirteen years old. His cruel uncle, also called Richard, was supposed to look after them both, but instead he had them killed while they were asleep.ZP:What do you mean? He killed them himself?G:No. He sent his men to kill them because he wanted to become King Richard Ⅲ. There is a story that on a dark night you can sometimes hear those princes crying. ZP:You can hear them crying? Really? I thought you said they were killed many years ago. G:Yes, but it ’s only a story!Part 2ZP:Who else came to the Tower as a prisoner?G:A future queen. In the 1550s Queen Mary sent her sister, Princess Elizabeth, to the Tower as a prisoner.ZP:Strange! Why did she do that?G:She thought Elizabeth was a traitor. So she sent Elizabeth through a special gate called“Traitors’ Gate ”. That only happen -ed to very bad people.ZP:I ’m sorry I don ’t understand. How did Elizabeth become Queen if she was a prisoner?G:Easy. Her brother and sister both died withoutchildren so Elizabeth becameQueen Elizabeth Ⅰ. She tried not to be unfair to others when she was queen. ZP:I ’m glad to hear that.1 Elizabeth later Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.2 King Henry Ⅷ.3 Richard Ⅲ.4 Edward Ⅴand Richard.Ticks for brothers Edward Ⅴand Richard (sons of King Edward Ⅳ); King Edward Ⅳ; Richard (later King Richard Ⅲ); Queen Mary; Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ); 1 Prince Edward (later Edward Ⅴ) was one of the princes murdered in the Tower. We know because: · both were princes · both were young boys· their uncle was Richard who later becameKing Richard Ⅲ. 2 King Richard Ⅲkilled the princesbecause he wanted to become king.1TowerofLondon 2StPaul ’s Cathedral 3 Westminster Abbey 4 Big Ben1 delight, fancy2 splendid and interesting3 interesting, full of statues ofpoets and writers 4 famous and very loud1 Greenwich with ships2 clock (GMT)3 longitude line1 Karl Marx’s statue“strange he lived and died in London”2 British Museum“thrilled to see Chinese pottery”came, future, Mary, Princess, Tower, Strange, thought, through, Traitors’, happened Speaking and writingSample dialogue:S1: Excuse me. Are you a guide?S2:Yes, I am. Can I help you?S1:Can I ask you a question about the Temple of Heaven?S2:Of course. What do you want to know?S1:What’s this Temple for?S2:The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country.He made offerings to the God and asked him for help.S1:Please can you speak more slowly? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.S2:I’msorry. I’ll speak more slowly. This is the Hall where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the Gods. You may not go in but just look through the door.S1:What did you mean by making sacrifices? S2:He killed many animals after making prayers. He was also dressed in special clothes.S1:I beg your pardon? Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they?S2:They were clothes kept just for this occasion. He changed in a special yellow room and came out to go to pray to the Gods.S1:I see. When did this stop?S2:When the Emperors stopped ruling China.S1:Thank you. You have been most helpful.Unit 3WARMING UPPresent time In One Thousand Year’s TimeTransport Airplanes; cars;bicyclesNo longer by air because of environmental pollution; bicyclesand horses will make a comeback.Work Office; factory;construction;landscape; serviceAt home using advanced, interactive computers; meetings canbe conducted on the computer and people will see each otherspeak.Finance and currency Banks; offices;insurance; businessOne global currency—maybe the yuan as China will be thelargest global exporterLanguages English; Russian;ChineseOne global language—perhaps Chinese or still EnglishEnvironment Air: could beimproved in citiesVery poor; need to recycle all waste; control on the use ofcars; no airplanes; methods to improve poor air quality.Climate of the earth being very hot is making problems overwater resources.Education Nursery; schools;universityLonger than now possibly until 25 years of age so that studentscan learn all the new technologiesHouses Flats; houses;concrete; woodBuilt into the ground as the surface of the earth is so hot.Communica-t ion Post office; InternetBy thoughtpad, telephone, computer, mobiles, Morse code,etc.COMPREHENDING1 Li Qiang went into the future because hehad won a prize that gave him a tour.2 He felt rather anxious when he left his own time but soon got it over.3 He went by time capsule.4 The first thing he noticed was the poor quality of the air and it gave him a headache.5 He found several things that were different: · a mask to give him enough oxygen· a hovering carriage·having a “time lag” experience·a strange-looking house that belonged to Wang Ping’s parents·trees that acted as walls and provided oxygen for the room·tables, chairs and a bed that were stored under the floory for Exercise 2:Good changes Bad changesTime travel can travel to different times as you wish After-effects of travelTransport can move swiftly disorganized; difficult to find way Houses save living space short of spaceTowns busy; look like markets easy to get lostAir quality own family oxygen supply poor quality in public places Students give their own opinions in the class discussion.Paragraph1 main idea: How I came to take a time travel journey details: my prize; my excitement2 main idea: The journeydetails: how I felt; the spaceship; the journey3 main idea: My impressions of life one thousand years into the futuredetails: little oxygen; masks to provide oxygen; hovering carriage; how to drive them; a “time lag” moment4 main idea: Staying in Wang Ping’s homedetails: appearance of house; trees as walls; where furniture stored; ate meal; prepared for sleepLEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE1 search for2 take up3 slide into4 sweep up5 press down1 search for2 swept up3 pressed down4 sweep up5 took up6 slid... intoopportunities; constantly; stewardesses; previous; adjustment; tolerate; take up; lose sight of; link; bentDiscovering useful structures1 Well-known for their expertise, his parent’ｓcompany...2 Hit by a lack...3 Exhausted, I slid into bed...1 Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2 Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3 Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4 Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5 Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6 Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.7 Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.8 Very astonished by the amount of work in the new timetable(given by her boss), Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.1 Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2 I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3 I like that old private house built of wood and mud.4 The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5 The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.6 The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.7 Tha castle built in 1432 is under repair. USING LANGUAGEModern Inventions of the 31st CenturyOnly to be seen on the Space StationCommunication Waste Disposal Manufacturing Invention thoughtpad a waste machine manufacturing robotsadvantages 1 efficient2 environmentallyfriendly 1 disposes of all waste2 turns them into threegrades of useful ma-terial1 no waste2 no pollution3 no environmentaldamagedisadvantages thoughts must be clearor messages may bemixed up None people must live on aspace station to moni-tor the robotsCome and see how they work today!dialogue for Exercise 2:S1: We’d really like to live and work in a space station in the 31st century. Of course there’dbe a lot of work, but we’d really enjoy the leisure time we would have. S2: And the large number of robots that we could use to fill our spare time with!S1: Yes indeed! We both enjoy working with robots and find them lots of fun. We would train them to play football so that we couldeach have our own team and hold competitions.S2: Once we ’d got two football teams we ’dbegin training the robots for a triathlon or three-skill competition. There would be running, swimming and finally a football match. That’d be fun too.S1: Robots are never tired so we ’d train them to cook our favourite dishes and do all the housework throughout the spaceship. S2: When we get fed-up with competitions we ’d arrange for the robots to design us a beach area where we can sun-bathe and relax. I don ’t think life could be better!S1: Nor do I! LISTENING TEXTCAN PEOPLE REALLY LIVE ON MARS LI Qiang(LQ) isinterviewingWalkerHiller(WH) on the space station about his idea for building a new town called “Wonderworld ” on Mars.LQ: Well, Mr Hiller Why did you think of building a new town on Mars?WH: It sounds astonishing, doesn ’t it? I imagine that it ’ll be difficult and the atmosphere, gravity, and climate will have to be just like the earth or nobody will travel there.LQ: Can you imagine how that ’ll be achieved?WH: Yes, I think so. The atmosphere ’s too hot and has no oxygen. So people couldn ’tbreathe Mars ’air and live. We ’ll m ake a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply.LQ: Is it likely you can find and use water to keep the climate similar to that on the earth?WH: Perhaps. We hope there’s water under the planet ’s surface. People will have to collect all the used water so it can be cleaned and recycled as rain. Then it can be used again to water plants and crops and provide clean drinking water.LQ: Yes. I suppose everyone will have to put their dirty water in special tanks. Even animals will have to be trained to go to the toilet in special places. WH: Yes, I suppose so.LQ: So is it likely that bacteria will clean the water? WH: Well, that’s a possibility.LQ: I wonder if the houses can be made strong enough against the gravity on Mars? WH: Yes, they can. The robots will provide special building material.LQ: Still life sounds quite uncomfortable. So what ’s the advantage of going to live on Mars?WH: There will be opportunities for scien- tific work and to look for gold or other metals. So people may become rich or famous.LQ: How healthy will the people be, I wonder?Ticks for: living on another planet, atmos- phere and gravity, how to get water on Mars, houses in a town on Mars1 “Wonderworld ”　will provide a covered area for people to live in with a special air supply.2 “Wonderworld ”　will make sure there is enough water by collecting some fromunder the planet ’s surface. After use, this water will be cleaned and recycled so that it can be used as rain to water drops and provide clean drinking water. Everyone will put their dirty water in special tanks and animals will have to go to the toilet in special places. Bacteria will clean this dirtywater so it can be used again.3 People may become rich or famous.4 I think the people will be quite healthy as they have a satisfactory climate, enough water and sufficient accommodation to live comfortably.。

人教版必修5校本教材23 Life in the futureI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词1. He is good at his job but he seems to l___________ confidence.2. Her address made a great i___________ on the audience.3. She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.4. Training is provided, so no p___________ experience is required for the job.5. The plane’s taking off. Please f___________ your seat belt.6. （2019·全国卷I）It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy _________(调整), high status has just the opposite effect on us.7. The date of his arrival is still ___________(不确定的).8. He ___________(指引) the tourist party through the park.9. He ___________(按) the bell to call his secretary.10. I can’t ___________(容忍) your bad manners any longer.【参考答案】1. lack2. impression3. optimistic4. previous5. fasten6. adjustment7. uncertain8. guided9. pressed10. tolerateII.单句语法填空1. It has kept ___________(rain) for the whole day and they were___________(keep) busy ___________(pump) water out of the pond.2.（2019·江苏卷）Even more ___________(worry), the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community ___________(worry)about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries.3.（2019·江苏卷）Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni ___________(call) him “honey” and encouraged him.4. （2019·天津卷）We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually ________(relax).5. You can enter the basement by ___________(press) the button.6. （2019·全国III卷）This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the earlyventures(企业)were immediate _________(fail).7. （2019·全国III卷）After __________(run ) hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.8. （2019·江苏卷）_________ a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result ________ great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back..9. （2019·全国III卷）_________ first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.10. He handed it ___________ me and immediately hurried me through ___________ a small room nearby___________ a rest.【参考答案】1. raining; kept; pumping2. worryingly；to worry3. called4. relaxing5. pressing6. failures7. running8. As; of9. at10. to; to; forIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2. They failed to reach a ________ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.3. We are ________ (constant) wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.4.We didn’t have the picnic because the weather was ________ (certain).5. Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that ________ (instant) cooled me off.6. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.7.________ (cycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.8.The ________ (good) you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.9.The city of Hangzhou is really an ________ (impress) place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an ________ (impress) on the visitors. I was strongly ________ (impress) by its beauty the first time I saw it.10.I always dream of having a house ________ (surround) by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ________ (surround)，the ________ (surround) things will have a great effect on our mood.【参考答案】1.adjustments2.settlement3.constantly4.uncertain5.instantly6.motivation7.Recycling8.goods9.impressive；impression；impressed10.surrounded；surroundings；surroundingIV. 单项填空1. Peter will _____________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】句意：Peter在下个月底将就职旅行社负责人的职位。

人教版高中英语必修5 全册同步练习及答案课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Good­bye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best­known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups do n’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids t ry smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experien ce________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robo ts with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ size s.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it s till can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my te mper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s deliv ery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on theMediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in memory of； be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________. A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.。

英语必修5书课后题答案Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．(2011年合肥168中学高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．(2009年高考山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Good­bye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kin d of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family coul dn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best­known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those wh o smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown­ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or s moking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future ill ness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs orUnit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．characteristics 2.enquiries 3.instructed4．challenges 5.suspect 6.cureⅡ.选词填空1．drawing a conclusion 2.was absorbed in 3.cured4．attended on 5.exposeⅢ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。

高二年级英语必修五同步练习册答案高二英语高二英语必修五unit1-2练习题及答案第一部分：单项选择题 (共35小题;每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的选项：1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees___________ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want_________________?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well ___________ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known7. He found them __________ at a table___________.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess8. I can make you _____ what I say, but you can't make yourself ___________ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood9. The girl asked him not to leave the door________________.A. to closeB. closedC. to be closedD. closing10. I have often heard the ABC Song ____, but I have never heard Alice __________ it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing11. John rushed out in a hurry, _______________ thedoor________________.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking12. Before she came to England, she had never heard a single English word ___________.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. speak13. __________ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself _______________.A. To be; understandB. I'm ; to understandC. Being; understandingD. Being; understood14. I have had my bike _____, and I'm going to have somebody______ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing15. You must get the work __________ before Friday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done16. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder________________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen17. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair__________ short.A. cuttingB. to be cutC. being cutD. cut18. The students are told to have their homework __________ in before tomorrow afternoon.A. handB. to handC. handedD. handing19. We are pleased to see the problem _____________ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling20. The ______________ professor found thematter__________________.A. surprising; surprisedB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising21. _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited22. It takes a long time to prepare the dish but it is so delicious that it's worth the________.A. effortB. courageC. adventureD. consequence23. __________ what the hero had done, what I did isalmost__________.A. Compared to; nothingB. Compared with; everythingC. Comparing to; somethingD. Comparing with; anything24. ____ sunshine and some rainfall promise a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.A. A large quantity ofB. Large quantities ofC. A large number ofD. A good many25. It was in the university ten years ago, _________ they met in September for the first time,_________ they fell in love with each other.A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; whereD. where; that26. --- I saw the Smiths at West Beijing Station this afternoon.--- You __________. They are still on holiday in Hawaii.A. mustn't haveB. shouldn'tC. couldn't haveD. needn't27. Road accident victims __________ almost a quarter of the hospital patients.A. make offB. make upC. make outD. make for28. I like _________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one29. --- Sorry, I'm afraid I can't go camping with you. I have to make a good preparation forthe entrance college examinations.--- __________! We can camp together next time.A. Don't say soB. CongratulationsC. Good luckD. Don't mention it.30. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that theman_________ badly wounded and thathe ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on31. Your casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion. You'd better get changed.A. aggressiveB. appropriateC. contemporaryD. permanent32. The train was ________ to arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.A. aboutB. likelyC. certainD. supposed33. ________ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. FoundedB. FoundingC. It was foundedD. Being founded34. The students entered the classroom, smiling and _______, and _______ down to have their lessons.A. talked; satB. talking; sittingC. talking; satD. talked; sitting35. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. thereB. thatC. oneD. it第二部分：完形填空题(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的选项：Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep 36 . She was even willing to work without 37 . She then offered her 38 with a businessthat helped other business find jobs for old people. Every day she 39 other old folks like her. By talking with them, she 40 two things. Old people had abilities that were not used. But old people also had some 41 . She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years, she used to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new 42 ： Old people like herself. She began to write a 43 column called “ SixtyPlus”, which was about 44 old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being 45.Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands 47 problems begins. For example, one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs. Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“It's important to know 51 about your children's world,” says Mrs. Douglas. “That m eans questioning and listening, and 52 is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them,” she continued. “Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other people. Never 54 your opinion. Don't tell them what they should do. 55 , they have been taught they should have respected for old people. The old should respect them as well.36. A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy37. A. rest B. respect C. pay D. purpose38. A. service .B. money C. students D. books39. A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered40. A. recognized .B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded41. A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters42. A. subject .B. life C. way D. plan43. A. story B. magazine C. newspaper D. business44. A. getting .B. respecting C. employing D. supporting45. A. unknown .B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged46. A. thinking .B. working C. writing D. leading47. A. that B. when C. why D. whether48. A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends49. A. escaped B. entered C. left D. passed50. A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined51. A. everything .B. something C. anything D. nothing52. A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising53. A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage54. A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to55. A. Commonly B. Surprising C. Happily D. Naturally第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项：Everyone wants some degree of success. Many people believethat they deserve success simply because they believe thatthey deserve success.But there is a widespread belief that people who get on inlife may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential (有影响的) friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting andharmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post.Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors (上司). This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.At the same, we should not be pessimistic (悲观的). More and more then modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their faces fit. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, “This can't be right! $ 100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer?” The e ngineer wrote out a new bill：“For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap. $99.”56. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because _____.A. it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the manB. her boss did not think she had the fight qualificationsfor the jobC. the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she wasD. it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague57. The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging $ 100 because____.A. he hit the machine to get it started againB. the factory owner could not have repaired it himselfC. he was charging for his knowledge and expert skillsD. he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it58. What can we learn about the author's attitude toward the widespread belief that “people get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it”?A. He quite agrees with it.B. He doesn't express his opinion his opinion at it.C. He completely disagrees with it.D. He doesn't quite agree with it.59. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.B. The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.C. Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chanceto be promoted.D. Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society.Art Lecture：Artist Zhang Xiaogang from Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts will give a lecture on Chinese contemporary culture and art on Saturday afternoon.A painter himself, Zhang will mainly talk about the past twenty years.Tickets： 50 Yuan (US$6)Time/ Date： 8：00 to 10：00 pm, March 8 (Sat.)Lee’s Antique Carpet, in the Kent Centre,Liangmaqiao Lu, Chaoyang DistrictTel： 88545731Make-up FunLearn to paint Peking Opera masks (脸谱) with artists on Sunday.The artists will explain the basic meaning of each type.After that, you get a chance to paint your own face or to be painted by the artists as a monkey, lady and so on. Materials are prepared.Tickets：30 Yuan (US$3.60)/20 Yuan (US$2.40) for students and children; extra 20 Yuan charged for the artists to do the make-up for you.Time/Date： 2：30 to 4：30 pm, March 9.Lee's Antique Carpet, in the Kent Centre,Liangmaqiao Lu, Chaoyang DistrictTel：88514913Rolling Stones ShowTickets for the Rolling Stones Beijing concert from 7：30 to 10：00 pm on Saturday, March 15 at Beijing Workers' Stadium are now on sale.Ticket prices are from 280, 500, 1000, 2000 to 3000 Yuan.Booking hotline： 65546917, 65546918 and 6554102160. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the events are to take place for adults.B. All the events are to take place on weekends.C. All the events are to take place in the afternoon.D. All the events are to take place in the same place.61. The underlined word “contemporary” probably means _____A. pastB. oldC. modernD. different62. If you are a grown-up, which of the following is NOT covered in your 30 Yuan ticket for the make-up Fun?A. You use the materials.B. You paint your own face.C. The artists paint your face for you.D. The artists introduce different types of masks.63. If you're a fan of Rolling Stones and want to go to their concert, which telephone number will you call?A. 88545731B. 64301398C. 88514913D. 65546918Like business and industry, the academic world is changingwith technology Advancing. A library is one place where wecan see changes. Many innovative(革新的) things are happening in both public and university libraries. Libraries using new equipment and techniques for research, and librarians are teaching students the new techniques.One service that some university libraries are now providingis a computer search of materials for students doing research. Before starting a research project, students may check with their library to see if a computer search is worthwhile. This kind of search cannot help with all research projects, but it can save time if the topic is in the computer's database(数据库). When you are doing a manual (人工的) search for a research paper, you look at all the indexes(索引) suitablefor the research topic. You look up the words related to the topic in the indexes. It takes many hours to look up this information and write down the references. A computer searchis faster and easier. You and a librarian decide on the words to enter the computer. The computer looks for these words in this database and gives you a list of reference for your topic. A computer can take two or more ideas and produce references that combine those ideas. A computer search canalso be more complete than a manual search.College and university libraries are providing other technological services as well. Another change is thefrequent use of microfilm. Libraries are able to collect building by having newspapers, magazines, and other documentson microfilm. Students use microfilm readers in the library for these materials.These innovations in libraries are helpful to library users, but they are also expensive. Many libraries are facing budget problems. There is more technology available today; as a result, libraries are facing budget problem. There is more technology available today; as a result, libraries are paying higher costs for the equipment that makes researches easier.64. Before a research begins, students may find out in the library_____.A. if librarians are helpful to themB. if a computer search will be usefulC. if a computer writes out a list of the words they enteredD. if the computer looks through its database to choose their topic65. When the computer's database includes the researchtopic_____.A. computer searches can save timeB. computer searches are useless for most kinds of researchC. computer searches are not helpful before the research projectD. a computer search for materials is the best way to begin any type of research66. Libraries can keep larger amounts of materials by _____.A. buying a lot of newspapersB. using different indexes from other university librariesC. collecting more information on other university buildingD. having microfilm copies of newspapers and other documents67. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Technological innovations are helpful but expensive.B. Libraries have budget problems because it is easier to use newspapers.C. Libraries have budget problems because of the many library users.D. Technological equipment makes research easier for thelibraryMany people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it canbe very destructive (毁灭性的).A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain.Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forcesof nature. But new techniques are helping scientists topredict(预测) how, when, and where big storms will happen.The more exact scientists’ warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.Predictions are improving. “We’ve gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenl y change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,” Klotzback says.。