高中英语八大时态总结及习题
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初高中语法衔接八大时态基本结构(附练习题及答案)一般现在时态:主语+动词的一般现在式(注意三单)+其他成分例子:We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态:主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子:We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态:主语+ will/ shall/am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子:We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态:主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子:He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词(v-ing形式)+其他成分例子:We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态:主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子:We were studying English this time yesterday.He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态:主语+ have/has done(动词的过去分词)+ 其他成分例子:We have studied English for 5 years.He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态:主语+ had done + 其他成分例子:He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we enteredBo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空:1、He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2、In my opinion,eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.3、I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4、It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5、We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。
一般现在时1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表内心活动感情等eg I don't think you are right.3.描述客观真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表预定的行为eg The train leaves at 9.[基本结构]一般现在时的基本结构一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。
例句:①I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
②Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
③The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
④I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
⑤Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
[时态详解]一般现在时最详细解析主要用于下面几情况:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:①They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。
②She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。
③I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
英语八大时态总结全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语中有8种时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面将对这8种时态进行详细总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性动作、现阶段的状态或真理等。
构成方式为主语+ 动词原形。
例如:He reads books every day.(他每天都读书。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+ will/shall + 动词原形。
例如:I will call you when I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。
)六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为will be + 动词-ing形式。
例如:She will be cooking dinner at 6o'clock.(她六点钟将在做晚饭。
)七、现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续发生。
构成方式为主语+ have/has + 过去分词。
例如:He has lived here for 5 years.(他在这里住了5年了。
)总结:1. 一般现在时表示经常性动作、现阶段的状态或真理。
2. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
4. 现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
6. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间将会进行的动作。
7. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在。
8. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
掌握这8种时态的用法及构成方式对于学习英语语法和提高英语水平非常重要。
希望以上总结对您有所帮助。
第二篇示例:英语八大时态是学习英语语法非常重要的内容之一,掌握好各种时态的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
高中英语八大时态全套精讲英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例):时态 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying 过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study will bestudying will havestudiedwill have beenstudying过去将来would study would bestudying would havestudiedwould have beenstudying.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如:我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually (通常)等频率词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
四、一般现在时分类:1.一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1)be动词包括am,is,are. 中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。
"am" 用于第一人称单数(I); "is" 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it); "are "用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。
可以记住以下顺口溜:am管"我",is管",她,它,他",are管"大家"。
一般疑问句和否定句:把be 动词"am,is,are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为:is not---- isn't ;are not---- aren't;am not 没有简写形式。
高中英语时态及练习一、一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态,常与every day,once a week,in the morning,at present等连用。
例:They don’t usually have enough money to go to the movies.2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例:Mary can speak three languages.3、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与always,never,sometimes,often等连用。
例:I never eat fast food.4、表示现在提出的建议或要求。
例:Could you please help me with my math homework?二、现在进行时1、表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:He is studying for his history exam.2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但这个动作不一定正在进行。
例:My brother is preparing for his college entrance exams.3、表示即将发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间副词连用。
例:We are about to start our journey.三、现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果。
例:I have just finished my homework.2、表示过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续下去。
例:They have been married for 20 years.四、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:We saw a movie last night.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例:He always went to the park in the morning.高中英语时态练习英语时态是英语语法中非常重要的一个部分,也是我们在学习英语过程中必须要掌握的知识。
高中英语八大时态总结与习题一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studybe studyinghave studiedhave been studying过去studiedbe studyinghad studiedhad been studying将来will studywill be studyingwill have studiedwill have been studying过去将来would studywould be studyingwould have studiedwould have been studying、1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at7 every morning、2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun、 Shanghai lies in the east of China、3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall、骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round、、4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much、 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well、比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup、I am doing my homework now、第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back、第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
高中时态八大时态的复习一、一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, seldom, never, occasionally, from time to time, at present, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never.I leave home for school at7every morning.I go to school by bus from time to time.He does excise twice a week.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.5).在时间、条件等状语仍句中,一般要用一般现在时表示将来,而不用一般将来时。
When Bill comes,ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.6) 在某些以在剧本、解说、标题或here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming7). 表说话时状态和感觉或结果的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。
高考英语时态知识点总结想要在高考英语中获得高分,掌握好时态是至关重要的。
时态是英语语法的重要组成部分,它能够准确表达动作发生的时间、顺序和持续性等。
在高考阅读理解、填空和写作中时态的运用尤为重要。
下面将对高考英语中常见的八种时态进行总结。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或主观真理。
常与频率副词或时间状语连用。
1. 经常性动作:I usually go swimming on weekends.我通常在周末去游泳。
2. 客观真理:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去的状态、经历或已经结束的动作。
通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
1. 过去的状态:He lived in Japan before he moved to China.他在搬到中国之前住在日本。
2. 现在已经结束的动作:I finished my homework yesterday.我昨天完成了我的作业。
三、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作、发生的临时动作或未来安排中的活动。
1. 正在进行的动作:She is playing basketball in the park at the moment.她此刻正在公园里打篮球。
2. 临时安排:I'm meeting my friend at five o'clock this afternoon.我今天下午五点钟要见我的朋友。
四、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
1. 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:They were studying English when I came.我来时他们正在学英语。
八大时态练习题八大时态练习题时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念,它能够帮助我们表达不同的时间和动作状态。
在英语中,有八种不同的时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
这些时态在不同的语境中有着不同的用法,下面我们来练习一些典型的时态应用题。
1. 一般现在时A: What time (you/get) up every morning?B: I (get) up at 7 o'clock.2. 一般过去时A: When (you/visit) your grandparents last week?B: I (visit) them on Sunday.3. 一般将来时A: What time (the movie/start) tonight?B: The movie (start) at 8 o'clock.4. 现在进行时A: What (you/do) right now?B: I (watch) TV.5. 过去进行时A: What (you/do) at this time yesterday?B: I (study) for my exam.6. 将来进行时A: What (you/do) this time tomorrow?B: I (work) on a project.7. 现在完成时A: How many books (you/read) so far this year?B: I (read) ten books.8. 过去完成时A: By the time I arrived, they (already/leave).B: Oh no, I (miss) them.这些练习题涵盖了八种不同的时态,让我们更好地理解和掌握它们的用法。
一般现在时用于描述经常性的动作或事实,一般过去时用于过去发生的动作或事情,一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或计划,现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作,过去进行时用于过去某个时间正在进行的动作,将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作,现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成:一般现在时态:主语+动词的一般现在式(注意三单)+其他成分例子:We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard.一般过去时态:主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子:We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态:主语+ will/ shall/am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子:We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态:主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子:He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词(v-ing形式)+其他成分例子:We are studying English now. he is studying English now. 过去进行时态:主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子:We were studying English this time yesterday.He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态:主语+ have/has done(动词的过去分词)+ 其他成分例子:We have studied English for 5 years.He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态:主语+ had done + 其他成分例子:He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we enteredBo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空:1.He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2.In my opinion,eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to ourhealth.3.I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4.It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5.We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。
英语八大时态详解英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目:请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案:I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目:描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案:Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目:如果你明天有空闲时间,你打算做什么?- 答案:If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目:现在你在做什么?- 答案:I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目:昨晚8点你在做什么?- 答案:At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目:你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗?- 答案:Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目:到你离开家的时候,你已经做了什么?- 答案:By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目:到本周末,你将完成多少作业?- 答案:By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目:你一直在做的事情是什么?- 答案:I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目:这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗?- 答案:Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
八大时态及习题精修版语法一:句子结构在英语中一个简单的完整的句子一般有五种结构1 主(S)+谓(V)这里的谓语一般都是不及物动词(略) eg:I come, I conquer2 主(S)+系动词(be)+表(P)主系表结构这个be叫系动词也叫be动词有am is are was were being been 这7种变化,目前只需要掌握am is are was were就足够了。
主语+系动词+形容词/名词做表语就叫做“主系表结构”主系表结构用来描述“状态”。
eg:I am your teacher, You are my students ,She is pretty ,He is fat 等等3 主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)主谓宾结构,实义动词做谓语,后面跟宾语这种结构就叫“主谓宾结构”这两类的区别就是be动词后面跟表语另一个是谓语动词后面跟的是宾语。
主谓宾结构用来描述“动作”eg I teach you English you like playing pin pang4 主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)+宾补(OC)略5 主(S)+谓(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)略动词的分类4类1:实意动词do:表示具有实际动作意义的词2:系动词be(am/is/are/was/were):联系动词用来连接主语和表语成分之间的词3:情态动词:表示说话人的情感,语气等,不可以直接充当谓语,必须跟实意动词共同承担谓语部分4:助动词:本身没有实际意义,必须和实意动词共同承担语法功能,起否定、疑问、或者说明句子的时态问题等情况下使用。
《时态总则》时态是指:“时”和“态”,?时是指动作发生的时间,?态是指动词的变化形态动作发生的时间(过去、现在、进行、将来),动词的形态(原形、单三、ing、ed)所以时态就是动词在不同时间段内形态的变化规则通过时态的定义我们可知,所有时态的学习重点不外乎三个1用法2 三大结构3 时间状语一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常反复发生、习惯性的动作或存在的状态(简单理解为每天会重复发生的动作或存在的状态)当表示“现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态”,或者“客观规律事实或者科学真理”时,使用一般现在时.(标志词)时间状语always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)never(从来都不)once a week(每周一次)everyday(每天)on Sunday (在周日),看到这些词时,时态首选一般现在时英语中做谓语的动词基本就两类:1.句子中有BE动词也就是系动词,构成主系表结构表示一种存在的状态。
英语高中八大时态练习题在学习英语的过程中,掌握时态是非常重要的一部分。
时态可以帮助我们准确地描述动作的发生时间,使得我们的表达更加清晰和准确。
本文将向大家介绍英语高中八大时态,并提供相应的练习题,以便帮助大家巩固对时态的理解和应用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性的动作或客观事实,常与时间副词或频率副词连用。
练习题:1. My brother ______________ basketball every Sunday morning. (play)2. She usually ________ her homework after school. (finish)3. They ___________ football every weekend. (play)4. The train __________ at 6 pm every day. (arrive)5. He always ________ his bike to work. (ride)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
练习题:1. We _________ a picnic yesterday. (have)2. She _________ a book last night. (read)3. I _________ breakfast this morning. (eat)4. They _________ to the museum last week. (go)5. He ____________ in London three years ago. (live)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或某一动作发生。
练习题:1. I ____________ a party next weekend. (have)2. She ________ her friend tomorrow. (visit)3. They ________ to China next year. (travel)4. We _________ our exams in June. (take)5. He ____________ a doctor in the future. (become)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
英语八大时态归纳总结1.一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,或者客观真理。
例句:I play basketball every weekend. (我每个周末都打篮球。
)2.一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I went to the beach last summer. (我去年夏天去了海滩。
)3.一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用法:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to the party tomorrow. (我明天会去参加派对。
)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:I am studying English now. (我现在在学英语。
)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was watching TV when she called. (她打电话的时候我正在看电视。
)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)用法:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I will be studying when you arrive. (你到达的时候我将在学习。
)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
例句:I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。
)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句:I had already eaten before I arrived. (我到达之前已经吃过了。
)。
英语高中八大时态练习题及讲解English Tenses Practice Questions and Explanations for High School1. Simple Present Tense- Question: "I usually go to the gym after work. What time does the gym open?"- Answer: The gym opens at 6 AM.- Explanation: The simple present tense is used forhabitual actions or states that are true in general.2. Present Continuous Tense- Question: "What are you doing right now?"- Answer: I am reading a book.- Explanation: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.3. Simple Past Tense- Question: "What did you do last weekend?"- Answer: I visited my grandparents.- Explanation: The simple past tense is used to describe completed actions or states in the past.4. Past Continuous Tense- Question: "What were you doing at 3 PM yesterday?"- Answer: I was taking a nap.- Explanation: The past continuous tense is used todescribe an action that was in progress at a specific time inthe past.5. Simple Future Tense- Question: "What will you do tomorrow?"- Answer: I will go to the library.- Explanation: The simple future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.6. Future Continuous Tense- Question: "What will you be doing at 5 PM tomorrow?"- Answer: I will be studying for my exam.- Explanation: The future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.7. Present Perfect Tense- Question: "Have you finished your homework yet?"- Answer: Yes, I have finished it.- Explanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have been completed at some point in the past but are connected to the present.8. Present Perfect Continuous Tense- Question: "How long have you been working on this project?"- Answer: I have been working on it for two weeks.- Explanation: The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.9. Past Perfect Tense- Question: "What had happened before I arrived?"- Answer: The meeting had already started.- Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action or time in the past.10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense- Question: "What had you been doing when I called you last night?"- Answer: I had been studying for the math test.- Explanation: The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing up until a specific point in the past.11. Future Perfect Tense- Question: "By the time you arrive, what will have been done?"- Answer: The preparations will have been completed.- Explanation: The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense- Question: "By next year, how long will you have been living here?"- Answer: I will have been living here for five years.- Explanation: The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that will have been ongoing for a certain period by a specific time in the future.Practice these exercises to improve your understanding andapplication of the eight tenses in English. Remember, each tense has its specific use and context, and mastering them will greatly enhance your language skills.。
英语八大时态总结英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
高中英语八大时态全套精讲英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例):.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2、行为动词的变化当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,等。
Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。
)He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
)3) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
情态动词could, would.例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)典型例题---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.---- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday .否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句?What did you do last Sunday ?3、现在进行时( be doing)一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen二、构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三、现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →havingride →riding come →coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting四、现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)C. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作,常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来d. 与always, constantly, forever,often 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don't findB. is missing, don't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found.4 过去进行时(was/were doing)1)概念:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.read;was falling B. was reading;fell C. was reading;was falling D. read;fell一、过去进行时结构:否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可。