经络学总论中英双语

目录绪言 (1)第一章经络学总论 (5)第一节经络和经络学说的概念 (5)第二节经络系统的组成 (5)一、十二经脉 (6)二、奇经八脉 (8)三、十五络脉 (9)四、十二经别 (9)五、十二经筋 (10)六、十二皮部 (10)第三节经络的有关联系和运用 (10)一、根结与根溜注入 (10)二、标本 (11)三、气街与四海 (11)第四节经络的作用 (13)一、联络脏腑、沟通肢窍 (13)二、运行气血、濡养周身 (13)三、抗御病邪、反映病候 (13)四、传导感应、调整虚实 (13)第二章腧穴总论 (14)第一节腧穴的概念 (14)第二节腧穴的分类 (14)第三节腧穴的作用 (15)一、近治作用 (15)二、远治作用 (19)三、特殊作用 (24)第四节特定穴的意义和作用 (24)一、五输穴的内容和应用 (24)二、俞募穴的内容和应用 (26)三、原络穴的内容和运用 (26)四、八脉交会穴的内容和应用 (27)五、八会穴的内容和应用 (28)六、郄穴的内容和应用 (28)七、下合穴的内容和应用 (29)八、交会穴的内容和应用 (29)第五节腧穴的定位方法 (34)一、体表标志定位法 (34)二、骨度折量定位法 (35)三、指寸定位法 (36)四、简便取穴法 (37)第三章腧穴各论 (38)第一节手三阴经经穴 (38)一、手太阴肺经 (38)二、手少阴心经 (42)三、手厥阴心包经 (45)第二节手三阳经经穴 (48)一、手太阳小肠经 (48)二、手阳明大肠经 (54)三、手少阳三焦经 (60)第三节足三阳经经穴 (67)一、足太阳膀胱经 (67)二、足阳明胃经 (84)三、足少阳胆经 (96)第四节足三阴经经穴 (108)一、足太阴脾经 (108)二、足少阴肾经 (114)三、足厥阴肝经 (122)第五节督脉、任脉经穴 (127)一、督脉经穴 (127)二、任脉经穴 (135)第六节常用奇穴 (142)第四章刺灸方法 (151)第一节毫针刺法 (151)一、毫针的结构与修藏 (151)二、练针法 (153)三、针刺前的准备 (154)四、针刺方法 (157)五、针刺宜忌 (165)六、针刺异常情况的预防和处理 (167)一、灸法的概念和特点 (171)二、灸用材料 (171)三、灸法的分类和应用 (173)四、灸感和灸法补泻 (178)五、灸法的作用和适应范围 (179)六、灸法的注意事项 (180)第三节拔罐法 (181)一、罐的种类 (181)二、拔罐的方法 (182)三、拔罐法的作用和适应范围 (184)四、注意事项 (186)第四节三棱针刺法 (186)一、针具 (186)二、操作方法 (186)三、适应范围 (187)四、注意事项 (188)第五节皮肤针刺法 (188)一、针具 (188)二、操作方法和针刺部位 (188)三、适应范围 (189)四、注意事项 (190)第六节耳针 (190)一、耳与经络、脏腑的关系 (190)二、耳廓的表面解剖 (191)三、耳穴的分布 (192)四、常用耳穴的定位和主治 (192)五、耳穴的探察 (201)六、耳针的临床应用 (202)七、注意事项 (204)第七节头针 (204)一、头与脏腑经络的关系 (204)二、头皮刺激区的定位和主治 (204)三、操作方法 (207)四、适应范围 (207)第八节电针 (208)一、电针仪器 (208)二、操作方法 (208)三、适应范围 (210)四、注意事项 (210)第九节穴位注射 (210)一、针具与常用药物 (210)二、操作方法 (211)三、适应范围 (212)四、注意事项 (212)第五章练功 (214)第一节练功对人体的影响及练功原则 (214)一、练功对人体主要生命功能的影响 (214)二、练功的原则和要求 (214)第二节练功方法 (215)一、传统练功方法 (215)二、现代练功方法 (215)第六章推拿手法 (220)第一节成人推拿手法 (220)一、摆动类手法 (220)二、摩擦类手法 (225)三、挤压类手法 (231)四、振颤类手法 (236)五、叩击类手法 (239)六、运动关节类手法 (241)第二节复合手法 (253)一、按揉法 (253)二、拿揉法 (254)三、捏揉法 (254)四、搓揉法 (254)五、提捏搓捻法 (255)六、提拿法 (255)七、扫散法 (256)八、推振法 (256)第七章小儿推拿手法及常用推拿穴位 (258)第一节常用手法 (259)第二节特定手法 (261)第三节小儿常用推拿穴位 (263)一、头面部穴位 (263)二、上肢穴位 (267)三、项背部穴位 (281)四、胸腹部穴位 (283)五、下肢穴位 (284)。

十二经脉英文版The Twelve MeridiansThe human body is a complex and intricate system, with a rich history of traditional medical practices that have been refined and passed down through generations. One of the fundamental concepts in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is the idea of the twelve meridians, which are believed to be the pathways through which vital energy, or Qi, flows throughout the body.The twelve meridians are divided into two main categories: the yin meridians and the yang meridians. The yin meridians are associated with the internal organs and are responsible for the storage and regulation of Qi, while the yang meridians are associated with the muscles and tendons and are responsible for the circulation and movement of Qi.The twelve meridians are as follows:1. Lung Meridian (LU): The Lung Meridian is associated with the lung organ and is responsible for the intake and distribution of Qi throughout the body. It is considered a yin meridian and isconnected to the large intestine.2. Large Intestine Meridian (LI): The Large Intestine Meridian is associated with the large intestine organ and is responsible for the elimination of waste and toxins from the body. It is considered a yang meridian and is connected to the stomach.3. Stomach Meridian (ST): The Stomach Meridian is associated with the stomach organ and is responsible for the digestion and assimilation of food. It is considered a yang meridian and is connected to the spleen.4. Spleen Meridian (SP): The Spleen Meridian is associated with the spleen organ and is responsible for the transformation and transportation of Qi and blood throughout the body. It is considered a yin meridian and is connected to the heart.5. Heart Meridian (HT): The Heart Meridian is associated with the heart organ and is responsible for the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. It is considered a yin meridian and is connected to the small intestine.6. Small Intestine Meridian (SI): The Small Intestine Meridian is associated with the small intestine organ and is responsible for the separation of pure from impure substances in the digestive process.It is considered a yang meridian and is connected to the bladder.7. Bladder Meridian (BL): The Bladder Meridian is associated with the bladder organ and is responsible for the storage and elimination of urine. It is considered a yang meridian and is connected to the kidney.8. Kidney Meridian (KI): The Kidney Meridian is associated with the kidney organ and is responsible for the storage and regulation of Qi, as well as the production of blood. It is considered a yin meridian and is connected to the pericardium.9. Pericardium Meridian (PC): The Pericardium Meridian is associated with the pericardium, which is the protective sheath surrounding the heart. It is responsible for the regulation of the heart and the circulation of Qi and blood. It is considered a yin meridian and is connected to the triple burner.10. Triple Burner Meridian (TB): The Triple Burner Meridian is not associated with a specific organ but is instead responsible for the regulation and coordination of the other meridians. It is considered a yang meridian and is connected to the gall bladder.11. Gall Bladder Meridian (GB): The Gall Bladder Meridian is associated with the gall bladder organ and is responsible for thestorage and secretion of bile, which is essential for the digestion of fats. It is considered a yang meridian and is connected to the liver.12. Liver Meridian (LR): The Liver Meridian is associated with the liver organ and is responsible for the regulation of Qi and blood, as well as the storage of blood. It is considered a yin meridian and is connected to the lung.Each of these meridians has a specific set of acupuncture points along its pathway, which can be stimulated to promote the flow of Qi and restore balance within the body. The meridians are also believed to be interconnected, with each one influencing and being influenced by the others.In TCM, the diagnosis and treatment of various health conditions often involve the assessment of the flow of Qi through the meridians. Imbalances or blockages in the meridians can lead to a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms, and the goal of TCM practitioners is to identify and address these imbalances through the use of acupuncture, herbs, and other holistic therapies.The concept of the twelve meridians is a fundamental aspect of TCM and has been studied and refined over thousands of years. While the scientific evidence for the existence of the meridians is still a subject of debate, the principles and practices of TCM have been shown tobe effective in the treatment of a wide range of health conditions, and the meridian system continues to be an important part of this ancient and complex medical tradition.。

手太阴肺经起中焦，下络大肠，还循胃口，上膈属肺，从肺系横出腋下，下循臑内，行少阴、心主之前，下肘中，循臂内上骨下廉，入寸口，上鱼，循鱼际，出大指之端；其支者，从腕后直出次指内廉，出其端。

Lung meridian of hand taiyin1) Originates from the middle jiao, running downwards to connect the large intestine, winding back倒卷回to go along the upper orifice of the stomach;2) Passes upwards through the diaphragm, belonging to the lung;3) From the trachea and throat, the tissue connected with lung, it comes out transversely in front of the axilla 腋窝;4) Running downwards along the medial side内侧of the upper arm, anterior to the heart and pericardium meridians;5) Reaches the cubital fossa肘窝, then goes along the posterior border of the radius桡骨in the medial side of the forearm;6) Enters Cunkou where the radial artery pulse can be touched, passing the thenar eminence, and going along its radial border, and ends at the radial side of the tip of the thumb.Branch from wrist emerges from the proximate最近，近似的wrist, runs along the dorsum of the hand onto the radial side of the tip of the index finger, hands over移交，交出the meridian qi to the large intestine meridian of hand yangming.手阳明大肠经大肠手阳明之脉，起于大指次指之端，循指上廉，出合谷两骨之间，上入两筋之间，循臂上廉，入肘外廉，上臑外前廉，上肩，出髃骨之前廉，上出于柱骨之会上，下入缺盆，络肺，下膈，属大肠；其支者，从缺盆上颈，贯颊，入下齿中，还出挟口，交人中、左之右，右之左，上挟鼻孔。

diaphragm 膈abdomen 腹sagittal section 矢状位coronal section 冠状位transverse section 横断面clavicie 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨hip 髋thigh 大腿leg 小腿joint cavity 关节腔capsule 关节囊sensory 感觉motor 运动neurone 神经元Indications 适应症therapeutic effect 疗效contraindications 禁忌症Differentiation 辩证Reinforcing 补Reducing 泻p10绪论:包括四个方面:经脉络脉腧穴刺灸手法It includes four aspects, i.e. the meridian and collaterals,acupoints,manipulating methods and clinical treatments. Plain Question 素问Canon of Medicine 内经Miraculous Pivot(Lingshu) 灵枢Classic on Medical problems 难经A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸甲乙经Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸大成”For the fullness and oppression due to cold in Zang-organs,moxibustion is indicated to be applied.” 脏寒生满病,其治宜灸焫经络定义The Meridians and collaterals are the passages through which Qi and blood can be conducted.The meridians and collaterals pertain to the Zang-fu organs interiorly and extend to the extremities and jointsexteriorly,integrating the Zang,Fu,tissues and organs into an organic whole经络内属于腑脏,外络于肢节,使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体the Twelve Regular Meridians 十二正经the Eight Extra Meridians 奇经八脉the Twelve Divergent Meridians 十二经别the Twelve Muscle Regions十二筋经the Twelve Cutaneous Regions 十二皮部the Fifteen Collaterals 十五络脉medial aspects 内侧lateral aspects 外侧anterior 前medium 中posterior 后pertain to 属Zang-organs 脏Communicate 络Fu-organs 腑The lung Meridian 肺经(手太阴)The Large Intestine Meridian 大肠经(手阳明)The Stomach Meridian 胃经(足阳明)The Spleen Meridian 脾经(足太阴) The Heart Meridian 心经(手少阴)The Small Intestine Meridian 小肠经(手太阳)The Bladder Meridian 膀胱经(足太阳)The kidney Meridian 肾经(足少阴) The Pericardium Meridian 心包经(手厥阴)The Sanjiao Meridian 三焦经(手少阳)The Gallbladder Meridian 胆经(足少阳)The Liver Meridian 肝经(足厥阴) 4. The Twelve Divergent MeridiansThe Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians.5. The Twelve Muscle RegionsThe Twelve Muscle Regions(or called musculartendons) are the conduits, which distribute the Qi of the Twelve Regular Meridians to the muscles,tendons and joints.6.The Twelve Cutaneous RegionsThe Cutaneous Regions are within the domains of the Twelve Regular Meridians.Since the Cutaneous Regions are the most superficial part of the body tissues,they render protection to the organism,resist exopathogens and reflectpathogenic changes.P22 specific points (特定穴)Five-shu Point, Yuan-primary Point, Luo-connecting Point, Xi-cleft point, Back-shu Point, Front-mu Point, Lower He-sea Point, Eight-influential Point, Eight-confluent Point and crossing point.五输穴定义Five Shu Points refer the collective name of fivespecific points namely, Jing-well, ying-spring, Shu-stream, jing-river and he-sea, which are located below the elbow or knees (肘膝以下) on the twelve regular meridians.《难经》第68章说,The jing-well point is generally indicated in epigastric fullness; the ying-spring Point in febrile diseases; the Shu-stream Point, in heaviness and joint pain, the jing-river point, in asthma and coughing with fever; the He-sea Point, in Qi rebellion(气逆)with diarrhea(泄泻).原穴定义“Yuan” means the origin, the primary Qi(原气). Yuan-primary Point is the site where the yuan-primary Qi of Zang-Fu organs passes and stays.郄穴定义the Xi-cleft Point is the site where the Qi of themeridian is deeply converged(深聚).Back-shu points are corresponding points on the back and where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused; front-mu points are those on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused and converged. Eight- influential Points are the eight points where the vital essence and energy of the Zang-organs, fu-organs, Qi, blood, tendon, vessel, bone and joint.Eight-confluent Points refer to the eight points where eight meridians communicate with the twelve regular meridians, distributed on the areas superior and inferior to the wrist joints and ankle joints.P25 Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin (手太阴肺经,起于中焦,下络大肠。

International NumberName Location LocalizationLU01zhongfu in the superior lateral partof the anterior thoracicwall,1 cun below theYunmen(LU 02),parrale tothe 1st intercostal space,6cun lateral to the anteriormidline.localized in the erector supine sittingposition,3 ribs abovethe nipple and 2 cunlateral to themammillary line or themidclavicular lineLU02Yunmenin the superior lateral partof the anterior thoracicwall,interior to the coracoidprocess of the scapula, inthe depression of theinferior part of the clavicle,6 cun lateral to the anteriormidline.localized in the erector supine sittingposition, 1 cun abovethe Zhongfu(LU 01),2cun lateral to themammillary line or themidclavicular lineLU03Tianfuon the medial side of thearm and on the radialborder of the biceps muscleof the arm,3 cun below theanterior end of the axillaryfold.localized with the armextended and the palmupwards,3 cun fromthe anterior end of theaxillary fold directlytowards Chize(LU 05).LU04Xiabaion the medial side of thearm and on the radialborder of the biceps muscleof the arm,4 cun below theanterior end of the axillaryfold,or 5 cun above thecubital crease.localized with the armextended and the palmupwards,5 cun abovethe cubitalcrease(Chize ,LU 05)LU05Chize in the middle of the cubitalcrease,,in the depression ofthe radial side of the bicepsmuscle of the arm.localized with the armextended and the palmupwards,in the centerof the cubitalcrease,slightly to theradial side andbetween the twotendons.LU06Kongzuion the radial side of thepalmar surface of theforearm,and on theconnecting Chize(LU05)and Taiyuan(LU 09),7cun above the cubitalcrease.localized with the armextended and the palmupwards,7 cun abovethe carpalcrease(Taiyuan,LU09)and directly towardsChize(LU 05)LU07Liequeon the radial side of theforearm,in the superiorlateral part of the styloidprocess of the radius,1.5cun above the carpalcrease,between the tendonsof the brachioradial muscleand the long abductormuscle of the thumb.when the patient isasked to cross theindex fingers andthumbs of the bothhands with the indexfinger of one handplaced on the styloidprocess of the radius ofthe pther hand,it canbe localized in thedepression exactlyunder the tip of theindex finger.LU08Jingquon the radial side of thepalmarsurface of theforearm,in the depressionof the styloid process of theradius and the radialartery,1cun above thecarpal crease.localized with the armextended and the palmupwards,1 cun abovethe carpalcrease(Taiyuan,LU09)and opposite toChize(LU 05)LU09Taiyuan on the radial side of thecarpal crease, where theradial artery is.localized with the armextended and the palmupwards,directlybelow Jingqu(LU08),on the radial sideof the carpal crease,where the radial arteryis.LU10Yuji in the depression proximalto the 1stmetacarpophalangealjoint,on the radial side ofthe midpoint of the 1 stmetacarpal bone,on thejunction of the red andwhite skinlocalized with thepalm upwards,in thedepression proximal tothe 1stmetacarpophalangealjoint,on the radial sideof the midpoint of the1 st metacarpalbone,on the junction ofthe red and white skinLU11Shaoshangon the radial side of thethumb, 0.1 cunposteriolateral to the cornerof the fingernaillocalizaed with the fistclenched and thethumb up, 0.1cun tothe radial corner of thefingernailLI01Shangyangon the radial side of theindex finger, about 0.1 cunposterior to the corner ofthe fingernaillocalized with thepalm downwards,onthe radial side of theindex finger, about 0.1cun posterior to thecorner of the fingernailLI02Erjian hold the fist slightly,on theradial side of the indexfinger, in the depressionproximal to themetacarpophalangeal jointlocalized with thefinger flexed, on thejunction of the red andwhite skin of thecrease end proximal tothe radial side of themetacarpophalangealjoint of the indexfingerLI03Sanjian hold the fist slightly,on theradial side of the indexfinger, in the depressionproximal to themetacarpophalangeal jointlocalized with thefinger flexed,on theradial side of the indexfinger, in thedepression proximal tothemetacarpophalangealjointLI04Hegu on the dorsum of the hand,between the 1st and 2ndmetacarpal bones,approximately in the centerof the 2nd metacarpal bonelocalized with the handin flat position andwith the thumb andindex finger spread,inthe slight depressionbetween the 1st and2nd metacarpal bonesLI05Yangxiat the radial end of thecrease of the wrist,in thedepression between theextensor and long extesormuscles of the thumblocalized with theplam in flat position,in the depressionbetween the twotendons proximal tothe 1st metacarpalbone when the indexfinger and the thumbare extended and thethumb is tiltedupwardsLI06Pianli on the dorsal surface of thedistal part of theradius,between the shortradial extensor muscle ofthe wrist and the longabductor muscle of thethumb, 3 cun aboveYangxi(LI 05)localized with theelbow flexed, in the tipof the middle fingerwhen the two handsare crossedLI07Wenliuthe elbow flexed, on theradial side of the dorsalsurface of the forearm,onthe line connectingYangxi(LI 05) andQuchi(LI11), 5 cun abovecarpal creaselocalized with theelbow flexed, on thedorsal side of theradius, between theshort radial extensormuscle of the wristand the long abductormuscle of the thumb,5cun posterior to thewristLI08Xialianon the radial side of thedorsal surface of theforearm,on the lineconnecting Yangxi(LI 05)and Quchi(LI11),4 cunbelow cubital creaselocalized with theelbow flexed,3 cunabove Wenliu(LI07)LI09Shanglianon the radial side of thedorsal surface of theforearm,on the lineconnecting Yangxi(LI 05)and Quchi(LI11),3 cunbelow cubital creaselocalized with theelbow flexed,1 cunbelow Xialian(LI08)LI10Shousanlion the radial side of thedorsal surface of theforearm,on the lineconnecting Yangxi(LI 05)and Quchi(LI11),2 cunbelow cubital creaselocalized with theelbow flexed,1 cunabove Shanglian(lI09)LI11Quchi at the midpoint of the linebetween the radial endofthe cubital crease and theexternal humeralepicondylelocalized with theelbow flexed, in theend of the transversecrease of the cubitalfossaLI12Zhouliaoon the lateral side of thearm, with the elbowflexed,1 cun aboveQuchi(LI11), on the borderof the humeruslocalized with theelbow flexed,1 cunabove and lateral toQuchi(LI11), on theborder of the humerusLI13Shouwulion the lateral side of thearm,on the line connectingQuchi(LI11) andJianyu(LI15),3 cun aboveQuchi(LI11)localized with theelbow flexed,3 cunabove Quchi(LI11)LI14Binaoon the lateral side of thearm,on the lower end of thedeltoid muscle,on the lineconnecting Quchi(LI11)and Jianyu(LI15),7cunabove Quchi(LI11)localized with theelbow flexed,7 cunabove Quchi(LI11),onthe lower end of thedeltoid muscleLI15Jianyuon the shoulder, on themidpoint of the upper partof the detoid muscle andbetween the acromialextremity of clavicle andthe great tuberosity ofhumeruslocalized in the sittingposotion, with the armraised on the level ofthe shoulder,in thedepression of theacromionLI16Juguon the shoulder, in thedepression between theacromial extremity of theclavicae and scapular spinelocalized in the sittingposotion,in thedepression formed bythe acromial extermityof the clavicle and thescapular spineLI17Tiandingon the lateral side of theneck, on the posteriorborder of thesternocleidomastoidmuscle,at the level of thelaryngeal protuberance, atthe midpoint betweenFutu(LI18) andlocalized in the erectsitting position, 3 cunlateral toTiantu(RN22),abovethe clavicle and 1 cundirectly belowFutu(LI18)LI18Futuon the lateral side of theneck, at the level of thelaryngealprotuberance,between theanterior and posteriorborders of thesternocledomastoid musclelocalized in the erectsitting position orsupine position.Palpate the carotid andlocalizeRenying(ST09) at thelevel of the laryngealprotuberance, thenmeasure posteriorlywith the distancebetweenRenying(ST09) andthe laryngealprotuberance, theacupoint is exactlybetween the anteriorand posterior bordersof theLI19Kouheliaoon the upper lip, directlybelow the lateral border ofthe nostril, at the level ofShuigou(DU26)localized in the erectsitting position orsupine position, 0.5cun besideShuigou(DU26)LI20Yingxiang beside the midpoint of thenasal ala, among thenasolabial groovelocalized in the sittingposition or supineposition, in thenasolabial groove nextto the nasal slaST01Chengqi on the face, directly belowthe pupil, between theeyeball and the infraoritalridgelocalized in the sittingposition or supineposition,directly belowthe pupil while lookingstraight forwards andat the junction of theinfraorbital ridge andlower eyelidST02Sibai on the face, directly belowthe pupil, in the depressionof the infraorbital foramenlocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition, 1 cun directlybelow the pupil whilelooking straighrfarwards and in thefoeamen below thesocket of the eyeballST03Juliao on the face, directly belowthe pupil,on the level of thelower border of the nasalala, at the lateral side of thenasolabial groovelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition, directlybelow the pupil whilelooking straighrfarwards,on the levelof the lower border ofthe nasal ala, at thelateral side of thenasolabial grooveST04Dicangon the face, on the lateralside of the corner of themouth, right straight downthe pupillocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,0.4 cun on thelateral side of thecorner of the mouthST05Daying anterior to the mandibularangle and the massetermuscle, where the artery ispalpablelocalized in the lateralrecumbentposition,with the cheekbilged, in the groovebeside the border ofthe mandibleST06Jiachein the depression onefinger-breadth anterior andsuperior to the mandibularangle where the massetermuscle is prominent inclenching the teethlocalized in the lateralrecumbent position, inthe bone depressionanterior and superiorto the mandibularangle, in the prominentmuscle when the teethare clenchedST07Xiaguanon the face, anterior to theear, in the depressionbetween the zygomatic archand the mandibular notchlocalized in the lateralrecumbent position orthe sitting position, inthe bone depressionpalpable anterior to theear and inferior to thezygomatic bone whenthe mouth is openST08Touwei 0.5 cun above the hairlineof the forehead, 4.5 cunlateral to the midline of theheadlocalized in the lateralrecumbent position orthe sitting position,4.5cun lateral toShenting(DU24)ST09Renyingon the neck, lateral to thelaryngeal protuberance,close to the anterior borderof the sternocleidomastoidmuscle, where the artery ispalpablelocalized in the sittingposition with the headlifted or in the supineposion,close to theanterior border of thesternocleidomastoidmuscle, at the level ofthe laryngealprotuberance, wherethe artery is palpableST10Shuituon the neck, close to theanterior border of thesternocleidomastoidmuscle,on the midpoint ofthe line connectingReying(ST09) andQishe(ST11)localized in the sittingposition with the headlifted or in the supineposion,close to theanterior border of thesternocleidomastoidmuscle, on themidpoint of the lineconnectingReying(ST09) andQishe(ST11)ST11Qishe on the neck, anterior to theupper border of theclavicle, between thesternal and clavicular headsof the sternocleidomastoidmusclelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition, directlybelow Renying(ST09),at the level betweenthe upper border of theclavicle andTiantu(RN22)ST12Quepenat the center of thesupraclavicular fossa, 4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,at the centerof the supraclavicularfossa, 4 cun lateral toTiantu(RN22) ordirectly above thenipple in malesST13Qihuon the chest, at the lowerborder of the midpoint ofthe clavicle, 4 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,4 cun lateralto Xuanji(RN21),ordirectly above thenipple in malesST14Kufang on the chest, in the 1stintercostal space, 4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,4 cun lateralto Huagai(RN20),or inthe 1st intercostalspace directly abovethe nipple in malesST15Wuyi on the chest, in the 2ndintercostal space, 4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,4 cun lateralto Zigong(RN19),or inthe 2nd intercostalspace directly abovethe nipple in malesST16Yingchang on the chest, in the 3rdintercostal space, 4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,4 cun lateralto Yutang(RN18),or inthe 3rd intercostalspace directly abovethe nipple in malesST17Ruzhongon the chest, in the 4thintercostal space, in thecenter of the nipple,4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,in the centerof the nippleST18Rugeng on the chest, directly belowthe nipple,in the 5thintercostal space, in thecenter of the nipple,4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the sittingposition or the supineposition,4 cun lateralto Zhongting(RN16),orin the 5th intercostalspace directly belowthe nipple in malesST19Burongin the upper part of theabdomen, 6 cun above theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Juque(RN14),below the arch of theribsST20Chengmanin the upper part of theabdomen, 5 cun above theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Shangwan(RN13)ST21Liangmenin the upper part of theabdomen, 4 cun above theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Zhongwan(RN12)ST22Guanmenin the upper part of theabdomen, 3 cun above theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Jianli(RN11)ST23Taiyiin the upper part of theabdomen, 2 cun above theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Xiawan(RN10)ST24Huaroumenin the upper part of theabdomen, 1 cun above theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Shuifen(RN09)ST25Tianshuin the middle of theabdomen,2 cun lateral tothe umbilicuslocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto the center of theumbilicusST26Wailingin the lower part of theabdomen, 1 cun below theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Yinjiao(RN07)ST27Dajuin the lower part of theabdomen, 2 cun below theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Shimen(RN05)ST28Shuidaoin the lower part of theabdomen, 3 cun below theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Guanyuan(RN04)ST29Guilaiin the lower part of theabdomen, 4 cun below theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Zhongji(RN03)ST30Qichong above the inguinal grooveand 5 cun below theumbilicus, 2 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition, 2 cun lateralto Qugu(RN02)ST31Piguan in the foreside of the leg, onthe line connecting theanterior superior lilac spineand lateral border of thepatella, on the level of theperineumlocalized in the supineposition,on the lineconnecting the anteriorsuperior lilac spine andlateral border of thepatella, on the level ofthe perineumST32Futu in the foreside of the leg, onthe line connecting theanterior superior lilac spineand lateral border of thepatella, 6 cun above theupper border of the patellalocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe leg extendedforcefully, 6 cun abovethe upper border of thepatellaST33Yinshi in the foreside of the leg, onthe line connecting theanterior superior lilac spineand lateral border of thepatella, 3 cun above theupper border of the patellalocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe lfoot droppeddown,3 cun above theupper border of thepatella,on the lineconnectingDubi(ST35) andFutu(ST32)ST34Liangqiu when the knee is flexed,inthe foreside of the leg, onthe line connecting theanterior superior lilac spineand lateral border of thepatella, 2 cun above theupper border of the patellalocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown,2 cun above theupper border of thepatella,on the lineconnectingDubi(ST35) andFutu(ST32)ST35Dubi when the knee is flexed,inthe depression betweenpatella and patellaligamentlocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown, lateral to thepoint between thepatella and tubercle oftibia, in the depressionlateral to the patellarligamentST36Zusanli on the fore and lateral sideof the foot, 3 cun belowDubi(ST35), one finger-breadth lateral to theanterior crest of the tibialocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown,3 cun belowDubi(ST35),about 0.5cun from the anteriorcrest of the tibia,between the tendonand bone(the anteriortibial muscle andanterior cresst of thetibia)ST37Shangjuxu on the fore and lateral sideof the foot, 6 cun belowDubi(ST35), one finger-breadth lateral to theanterior crest of the tibialocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown,3 cun belowZusanli(ST36), at themidpoint of the lineconnectingZusanli(ST36) andXiajixu(ST39)ST38Tiaokou on the fore and lateral sideof the foot, 8 cun belowDubi(ST35), one finger-breadth lateral to theanterior crest of the tibialocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown, at the midpointof the line connectingDubi(ST35) andJiexi(ST41)ST39Xiajuxu on the fore and lateral sideof the foot, 9 cun belowDubi(ST35), one finger-breadth lateral to theanterior crest of the tibialocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown, at the midpointof the line connectingZusanli(ST36) andJiexi(ST41), 1 cunbelow Tiaokou(ST38)ST40Fenglong on the fore and lateral sideof the foot, 8 cun above thelateral malleolus, lateral toTiaokou(ST38), two finger-breadth lateral to theanterior crest of the tibialocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown, om the lateralside of leg, 1 cunlateral toTiaokou(ST38)ST41Jiexiin the depression of thetransverse crease of thejunction between thedorsum of foot and leg,between the long extensormuscle of great toe andlong extensor muscle oftoeslocalized in the erectsitting position, withthe foot droppeddown, 1.5 cun aboveChongyang(ST42), onthe anterior side of theankle joint, in thedepression between thetendons of longextensor muscle of reattoe and long extensormuscle of toesST42Chongyangat the highest point of thedorsum of the foot, betweenthe long extensor muscle ofgreat toe and long extensormuscle of toes,at thethrobbing point of thedorsal pedal arterylocalized in the erectsitting positionwith thefoot dropped down,atthe highest point of thedorsum of the foot, 1.5cun above Jiexi(ST41),in the depression ofthe throbbing point ofthe dorsal pedal arteryST43Xiangu on the dorsum of the foot,in the depresson betweenthe second and thirdmetatarsal boneslocalized in the erectsitting positionwith thefoot dropped down,inthe depression betweenthe second and thirdmetatarsalbones,posterior to themetatarsophalangealjointST44Neitingon the dorsum of the foot,proximal to the web marginbetween the second andthird toeslocalized in the erectsitting positionwith thefoot dropped down,0.5cun posterior to theweb margin betweenthe second and thirdtoesST45Lidui on the lateral side of the2nd toe, about 0.1 cunposterior to the corner ofthe toenaillocalized in the erectsitting positionwith thefoot dropped on theground,on the lateralside of the 2nd toe,about 0.1 cun posteriorto the corner of thetoenailSP01Yingbai on the medial side of thegreat toe, about 0.1cunposterior to the corner ofthe toenaillocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown, on the midialside of the greattoe,about 0.1cunposterior to the cornerof the toenailSP02Daduon the medial side of thegreat toe, in the depressionanteroinferior to the 1st metatarsophalangealjointlocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown, on the midialside of the great toe,inthe depression of thejunction of the red andwhite skin,anterior tothe 1stmetatarsophalangealjointSP03Taibaion the medial side of thefoot, in the depressionposterior and inferior to thehead of 1st metatarsal bonelocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot arched,atthe junction of the redand white skinposterior and inferiorto the 1stmetatarsaljointSP04Gongsunon the medial side of thefoot, anterior and inferior tothe base of the 1stmetatarsal bone,about 1 cunposterior to the 1stmetatarsophalangeal jointlocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot arched,atthe level of the highestpoint on the dorsum ofthe foot, in thedepression beside theboneSP05Shangqiuon the medial side of thefoot,anterior and inferior tothe medial malleous,at themidpoint between the tip ofthe medial malleouls andthe tuberosity of thenavicular bonelocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown, anterior andinferior to the medialmalleous when thegreat toe is titledupwards, between themedial malleolus andZhongfeng(LR04)SP06Sanyinjiaoon the medial side of theleg, 3 cun above the tip ofthe medial malleolus,posterior to the medialborder of the tibialocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown,3 cun above thecenter of the medialmalleolus,in thedepression posterior tothe tibiaSP07Louguon the medial side of theleg, on the line connectingthe tip of the medialmalleolus andYinlingquan(SP09), 6 cunabove the tip of the medialmalleolus, posterior to themedial border of the tibialocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown,posterior to thetibia,in the depression3 cun aboveSanyinjiao(SP06)SP08Dijion the medial side of theleg, on the line connectingthe tip of the medialmalleolus andYinlingquan(SP09), 3 cunbelow Yinlingquan(SP09)localized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown,3 cun belowYinlingquan(SP09),posterior to the tibiaSP09Yinlingquanon the medial side of theleg,in the depressionposteriorand inferior to themedial condyle of the tibialocalized in erectsitting position andwith the footextended,on the upperpart of the medial sideof the leg,in thedepressionposteriorand inferior tothe medial condyle ofSP10Xuehai when the knee is flexed,onthe medial side of the thigh,2 cun above the tip of themedial patella, on theprominence of the medialmuscle of the thighlocalized in erectsitting position andwith the foot droppeddown,cup the palm onthe knee with thethumb on the medialside, and the point iswhere the tip of thethumb restsSP11Qimenon the medial side of thethigh,on the line connectingXuehai(ST10) andChongmen(ST12), 6 cunabove Xuehai(ST10)localized in erectsitting position, 8 cundirectly above themedial border of thepatellaSP12Chongmenon the lateral side of theinguinal groove, 3.5 cunlateral to the upper borderof symphysis pubis, lateralto the point where theartery palpablelocalized in the supineposition, 3.5 cunlateral toQugu(RN02),at thelateral end of theinguinal groove,SP13Fusheon the lower part of theabdomen, 4 cun below theumbilicus, 0.7 cun aboveChongmen(SP12), 4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the supineposition,4.3 cundirectly belowDaheng(SP15)SP14Fujieon the lower part of theabdomen,1.3 cun directlybelow Daheng(SP15),4 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the supineposition,1.3 cundirectly belowDaheng(SP15)SP15Dahengin the middle of theabdomen,4 cun below theumbilicuslocalized in the supineposition,4 cun belowthe umbilicusSP16Fuaion the upper part of theabdomen, 3 cun above theumbilicus, 4 cun lateral tothe anterior midlinelocalized in the supineposition,directly belowthe nipple, 3 cun aboveDaheng(SP15),4 cunlateral to Jianli(RN11)SP17Shidou on the lateral side of theabdomen, in the 5thintercostal space, 6 cunlateral to the anteriormidlinelocalized in the supineposition and with theupper limbs abducted,6 cun lateral toZhongting(RN16), inthe 5th intercostalspace。

经络穴位标准手册汉英对照如下：1.十二正经：The Twelve正经Meridians2.奇经八脉：Eight Extraordinary Meridians3.十二经别：The Twelve正经别支Different Branches of the Twelve正经Meridians4.十二经筋：The Twelve正经经筋The Muscles along the Meridians5.十五络脉：The Fifteen Collaterals6.腧穴：Acupoints7.募穴：The Convergence Points (Mu)8.俞穴：The Shu Points (Shu)9.原穴：The Yuan Points (Yuán)10.郄穴：The Qi Points (Xì)11.下合穴：The Lower Harmony Points (Hé)12.八会穴：The Eight Convergence Points (Hui)13.八脉交会穴：The Eight Confluent Points of the ExtraordinaryMeridians (Luo)14.交会穴：The Confluent Points (Jiao)15.五输穴：The Five Shu Points of the Hand and Foot (Shu)16.原气：Original Qi17.宗气：Zong Qi18.营气：Nutritive Qi19.卫气：Defensive Qi20.气街：Qi Street21.膏肓俞：Gao Huang Shu22.气海俞：Qi Hai Shu23.肾俞：Shen Shu24.三焦俞：San Jiao Shu25.命门穴：Ming Men Shu26.大椎穴：Da Zhui Shu27.身柱穴：Shen Zhu Shu28.至阳穴：Zhi Yang Shu29.神道穴：ShenDao Shu30.中枢穴：Zhong Shu Shu。