福师18秋离线《高级英语阅读(二 )》期末试卷 A

福师《高级英语阅读(二)》在线作业二-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.____ I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You _____ . I'm not asking you for it.A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t答案:D2.She is already 16years old. But she____as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves答案:D3.You have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A.gainB.graspC.seizeD.earn答案:A4.Now many employers have ( ) to regard higher education as a very necessary thing.A.insistedeC.managedD.got答案:B5.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an____with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet答案:C6.You have greatly____us.What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed答案:A7.It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C8.I remember that I ( ) the Party before my graduation from the university.A.attendedB.participatedC.joinedD.joined in答案:C9.This watch is____by hand,not by machine,so itis very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured答案:D10.The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ______ himself.A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure答案:A11.To some____,Mary still does not understand this unit.But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content答案:C12.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used ______late for his lecture.A.to have studentsB.for students' beingC.for students to beD.to students' being答案:D13.As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.pressedB.shrankC.droppedD.decreased答案:B14.We may be able to____you in some way if you can not finish your work on timeA.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease答案:C15.Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?A.in place ofB.in terms ofC.by means ofD.by way of答案:B16.Even though he knew that I should study,he still ____me to go to the movies.A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.unexpected答案:C17.Excuse me,sir.Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the____.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator答案:D18.They are going to have the serviceman ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed答案:A19.This is not what we asked you to do.You can not get more pay for the____work.A.owingB.deviceC.tiredD.extra答案:D20.During the graduation____,the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony答案:D21.___How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? ---A gift together with many flowers _____sent to me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:C22.The mere fact _______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why答案:C23.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively答案:D24.He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that答案:B25.In order to write his paper,he borrowed a lot of ____books from the school library.A.implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer答案:B26.A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution答案:D27.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove答案:C28.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,______ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which答案:C29.A good teacher always tries to____students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread答案:A30.She gave him a____that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint答案:D31.If you just stay in this city for few days,we can give you a____library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber答案:B32.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will bea long time ______ we meet them again.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案:B33.You should have been more patient ______ that customer；I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A.ofB.withC.forD.at答案:B34.His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping fromone topic to _____.A.otherB.the otherC.the othersD.another答案:D35.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A.ought to be saidB.must sayC.have to be saidD.need to say答案:A36.Smoking and drinking are regarded as____in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies答案:A37.He always____to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects答案:D38.The____left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay答案:C39.______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as40.In the class the teacher asked the students to____ their bad habits.A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake答案:C41.The car ______ halfway for no reason.A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out答案:B42.He tried to____with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause43.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案:D44.___________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business答案:B45.Before you begin writing your paper,please write____ first.Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A.an originB.a detailC.an exampleD.an outline答案:D46.Great Britain and France will hold a____regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation答案:A47.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案:B48.The soldiers who are fighting in foreign countries often ( ) of going home.A.longB.dreamC.look forwardD.hope答案:B49.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:A50.The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A.virtueB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics答案:A以下内容不需要的请自行删除德国企业是欧洲企业的代表1.企业培训。

福师1108考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题一及参考答案教学中心专业学号姓名成绩注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上本复习题页码标注所用教材为：如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点I.Reading comprehension: 60%Passage 1APPETITEOne of the major pleasures in life is appetite, and one of our major duties should be to preserve it. Appetite is the keenness of living; it is one of the senses that tells you that you are still curious to exist, that you still have an edge on your longings and want to bite into the world and taste its multitudinous flavours and juices.By appetite, of course, I don't mean just the lust for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire, any burning in the blood that proves you want more than you've got, and that you haven't yet used up your life. Wilde said he felt sorry for those who never got their heart's desire, but sorrier still for those who did. I got mine once only, and it nearly killed me, and I've always preferred wanting to having since.For appetite, to me, is this state of wanting, which keeps one's expectations alive.I remember learning this lesson long ago as a child, when treats and orgies were few, and when I discovered that the greatest pitch of happiness was not in actually eating a toffee but in gazing at it beforehand. True, the first bite was delicious, but once the toffee was gone one was left with nothing, neither toffee nor lust. Besides, the whole toffeeness of toffees was imperceptibly diminished by the gross act of having eaten it. No, the best was in waning it, in sitting and looking at it, when one tasted an inexhaustible treasure -house of flavours.So, for me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction. In wanting a peach, or a whisky, or a particular texture or sound, or to be with a particular friend. For in this condition, of course, I know that the object of desire is always at its most flawlessly perfect. Which is why I would carry thepreservation of appetite to the extent of deliberate fasting, simply because I think that appetite is too good to lose, too precious to be bludgeoned into insensibility by satiation and over-doing it.For that matter, I don't really want three square meals a day -- I want one huge, delicious, orgiastic, table-groaning blowout, say every four days, and then not be too sure where the next one is coming from. A day of fasting is not for me just a puritanical device for denying oneself a pleasure, but rather a way of anticipating a rarer moment of supreme indulgence.Fasting is an act of homage to the majesty of appetite. So I think we should arrange to give up our pleasures regularly--our food, our friends, our lovers--in order to preserve their intensity, and the moment of coming back to them. For this is the moment that renews and refreshes both oneself and the thing one loves. Sailors and travelers enjoyed this once, and so did hunters, I suppose. Part of the weariness of modern life may be that we live too much on top of each other, and are entertained and fed too regularly. Once we were separated by hunger both from our food and families, and then we learned to value both. The men went off hunting, and the dogs went with them; the women and children waved goodbye. The cave was empty of men for days on end; nobody ate, or knew what to do. The women crouched by the fire, the wet smoke in their eyes; the children wailed; everybody was hungry. Then one night there were shouts and the barking of dogs from the hills, and the men came back loaded with meat. This was the great reunion, and everybody gorged themselves silly, and appetite came into its own; the long-awaited meal became a feast to remember and an almost sacred celebration of life. Now we go off to the office and come home in the evenings to cheap chicken and frozen peas. Very nice, but too much of it, too easy and regular, served up without effort or wanting. We eat, we are lucky; our faces are shining with fat, but we don't know the pleasure of being hungry any more.Too much of anything--too much music, entertainment, happy snacks, or time spent with one's friends, creates a kind of impotence of living by which one can nolonger hear, or taste, or see, or love, or remember. Life is short and precious, and appetite is one of its guardians, and loss of appetite is a sort of death. So if we are to enjoy this short life we should respect the divinity of appetite, and keep it eager and not too much blunted.It is a long time now since I knew that acute moment of bliss that comes from putting parched lips to a cup of cold water. The springs are still there to be enjoyed--all one needs is the original thirst.Choose the best one according to the selection:1.The author uses the word “appetite” in the sense ofA.the lust for food.B.the desire for love.C.the unsatisfied desire for anything.D.the longing for friendship.2.What leads the author to say “I’ve always preferred wanting to having since”?A.He had been hurt by the satisfaction of his desire.B.He never had any desire.C.He never got his heart’s desire.D.Both B and C.3.Modern life is full of weariness. All the following are the reasons except thatA.people are impotent.B.they are seldom separated from their families.C.they are too well and regularly fed.D.they have too much entertainment.4.It is our major duty to preserve appetite, becauseA.satisfaction is better than wanting.B.it is our major pleasure.C.we cannot live without it.D.there are large amount of flavor in life.5.Which of the following is the best paraphrase of the phrase “an inexhaustibletreasure-house of fla vors”?A.A great amount of property.B.Satisfied desires.C.An ever-lasting appetite.D.Plenty of delicious.6.In the preservation of appetite, the best one can do is toA.have it fully satisfied.B.bludgeon it into insensibility.C.Under-do it.D.practice fasting.7.The author does not want three satisfying meals a day becauseA.he is not sure of the future.B.he wants to preserve his appetite.C.he wants to deny himself pleasures.D.his appetite is at its most flawlessly perfect.8.“Fasting is an act of homage to the majesty of appetite”. This implies that fastingisA.a logical outcome of appetite.B.to control appetite.C. a way to anticipate a moment of indulgence.D.respectable for appetite.9.In order to renew and refresh the thing one loves, one shouldA.be separated from it to preserve its intensity.B.give it up.C.anticipate the moment of coming back to it.D.learn to value it.10.By the “original thirst”, the author means thatA.in the beginning, man was thirsty.B.in the beginning, man had a good appetite.C.man was originally sinful.D.man’s life was ori ginally short.True or false11. Wild felt sorriest for those who never had their desire satisfied.12. The flavor of toffees is gone once you have eaten it.13. We value food and families only when we are with them.14. It is important for life to have much of anything.15. In order to enjoy the short life, we should have as much of anything as possible. 参考答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 F T F F FPassage 2There’s a simple premise behind what Larry Myers does for a living: If you can smell it, you can find it.Myers is the founder of Auburn University's Institute for Biological Detection Systems, the main task of which is to chase the ultimate in detection devices - an artificial nose.For now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked away in a laboratory drawer. But soon, such a tool could be hanging from the belts of police, arson (纵火) investigators and food-safety inspectors.The technology that they are working on would suggest quite reasonably that, within three to five years, we'll have some workable sensors ready to use. Such devices might find wide use in places that attract terrorists. Police could detect drugs, bodies and bombs hidden in cars, while food inspectors could easily test food and water for contamination.The implications for revolutionary advances in public safety and the food industry are astonishing. But so, too, are the possibilities for abuse: Such machines could determine whether a woman is ovulating (排卵), without a physical exam - or even her knowledge.One of the traditional protectors of American liberty is that it has beenimpossible to search everyone. That’s getting not to be the case.Artificial biosensors created at Auburn work totally differently from anything ever seen before. AromaScan, for example, is a desktop machine based on a bank of chips sensitive to specific chemicals that evaporate into the air. As air is sucked into the machine, chemicals pass over the sensor surfaces and produce changes in the electrical current flowing through them. Those current changes are logged into a computer that sorts out odors based on their electrical signatures.Myers says they expect to load a single fingernail-size chip with thousands of odor receptors (感受器), enough to create a sensor that's nearly as sensitive as a dog's nose.16. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?A. Performing physical examinations.B. Locating places which attract terrorists.C. Detecting drugs and water contamination.D. Monitoring food processing.17. A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is .A. negligence of public safetyB. an abuse of personal freedomC. a hazard to physical healthD. a threat to individual privacy18. The word "logged" (Line 5, Para. 7) most probably means " ".A. presetB. enteredC. processedD. simulated19. To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential .A. to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptorsB. to invent chips sensitive to various chemicalsC. to design a computer program to sort out smellsD. to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through20. The author’s attitude towards Larry Myers' work is .A. cautiousB. approvingC. suspiciousD. overenthusiastic参考答案：CDBABPassage 3We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫学家) Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system.Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a psychologist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli don't develop sleep disturbances or changes in brain chemistry typical of stressed rats. But if the animals are confronted with situations they have no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control. Such findings reinforce psychologists' suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression.One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine conditioned (使形成条件反射) mice to avoid saccharin（糖精）by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets.Associating the saccharin with the stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to extinguish this dislike for the sweetener, Ader re-exposed the animals to saccharin, this time without the drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amounts of sweetener during their earlier conditioning died. He could only speculate that he had so successfully conditioned the rats that saccharin alone now served to weaken their immune systems enough to kill them.21. Laudenslager’s experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity .A. was strengthenedB. was not affectedC. was alteredD. was weakened22. According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to .A. try to control unpleasant stimuliB. turn off the electricityC. behave passively in controllable situationsD. become abnormally suspicious23. The reason why the mice in Ader's experiment avoided saccharin was that .A. they disliked its tasteB. it affected their immune systemsC. it led to stomach painsD. they associated it with stomachaches24. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader's experiment was that .A. they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB. the sweetener was poisonous to themC. their immune systems had been altered by the mindD. they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning25. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals .A. can be weakened by conditioningB. can be suppressed by drug injectionsC. can be affected by frequent doses of saccharinD. can be altered by electric shocks参考答案：BCDCAPassage 4British universities, groaning under the burden of a huge increase in student numbers, are warning that the tradition of a free education is at risk. The universities have threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.The government responded to the universities’ threat by setting up the most fundamental review of higher education for a generation, under a non-party troubleshooter (调停人), Sir Ron Dearing.One in three school-leavers enters higher education, five times the number when the last review took place thirty years ago.Everyone agrees a system that is feeling the strain after rapid expansion needs a lot more money-but there is little hope of getting it from the taxpayer and not much scope for attracting more finance from business.Most colleges believe students should contribute to tuition costs, something that is common elsewhere in the world but would mark a revolutionary change in Britain. Universities want the government to introduce a loan scheme for tuition fees and have suspended their own threatened action for now. They await Dearing’s advice, hoping it will not be too late – some are already reported to be in financial difficulty.As the century nears its end, the whole concept of what a university should be is under the microscope. Experts ponder how much they can use computers instead of classrooms, talk of the need for lifelong leaning and refer to students as “consumers.The Confederation (联盟) of British Industry, the key employers’ organizati on, wants even more expansion in higher education to help fight competition on world markets from booming Asian economies. But the government has doubts about more expansion. The Times newspaper agrees, complaining that quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to “mass production methods more typical of European universities.”26. The chief concern of British universities is _______.a.how to tackle their present financial difficultyb.how to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of enterprisesc.how to improve their educational technologyd.how to put an end to the current tendency of quality deterioration27. We can learn from the passage that in Britain ________.a.the government pays dearly for its financial policyb.universities are mainly funded by businessesc.higher education is provided free of charged.students are ready to accept loan schemes for tuition28. What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities inBritain thirty years ago?a. 20% or so.b. About 15%.c. Above 39%.d. Below 10%.29. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.a.the British government will be forced to increase its spending on highereducationb.British employers demand an expansion in enrollment at the expense of qualityc.the best way out for British universities is to follow their European counterpartsd.British students will probably have to pay for their higher education in the nearfuture30. Which of the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?a.Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British highereducation.b.British universities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry.c.European universities can better meet the needs of the modern world.d.British universities should help fight competition on world markets.参考答案：ACDDAII.Translation: 40% (See the answer sheet)1. If we are not careful in the Year of the Woman, we shall end up with millions of defensive neurotic females trying to live up to all the propaganda that puts so much pressure on them to take on more than they can cope with and more than they ever want to do.考核知识点：参见P8参考答案：如果我们在女性年里不小心的话，我们就会有数以百万计的时时都设防的焦虑女性，试图和宣传的一样，给自己加压，承担了他们难以处理的事情和他们从不想承担的事情。

东 北 大 学秦 皇 岛 分 校课程名称： 高 级 英 语 试卷： A 考试形式： 闭 卷授课专业： 考试日期： 试卷：共 7 页I. Reading Comprehension (20*1%=20%).Requirements: You ’re required to read Passage 1~3 in depth and skim & scan Passage 4~6 and answer questions on your answer sheet. Passage 1I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.1. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______ A. he did not know who his mother was. B. there was no written evidence of it. C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it. 2. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______ A. marked their birthdays by the season. B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays. 3. The author ’s mother told him ______ A. his father was black. B. his father was white. C. nothing about his father. D. his master was his father.4. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______ A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.5. The author had not spent much time with his ______ A. mother. B. master. C. grandfather. D. grandmother.6. The author was most probably raised ______ A. by his grandparents. B. by an old woman slave. C. with his master ’s support. D. together with other children.装订线装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题学 号姓 名班 级Passage 2When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things -- prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ―Great Crash‖, as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a ―New Deal‖ to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.7.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal government.8.The ―Great Crash‖ in the passage refers to _____.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market9.We can infer that the author of this passage _____.A. disapproves of Roosevelt's ―New Deal‖B. thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC. blames the Depression on the ―Great Crash‖D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler10.The best title for the passage is _____.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War IPassage 3In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various induction of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer, Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return ―next Wednesday‖, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real ―consumer‖. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the ―power-center‖ in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the prayer (generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bonafide (真正的) bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patient’s options are of course much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient or thegeneral or the general public are relatively ineffective.11.The author’s primary purpose is to _________.A. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patientsB. analyze some important economic factors in health careC. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authorityD. inform potential patients of their health care rights12.It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesbecause ________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient’s bills are paid by his health insuranceC. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisionsD. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health13.According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to ―return nextWednesday,‖ the doctor is in fact _________.A. taking advantage of the patient’s concern for his healthB. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesC. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryD. advising the patient to seek a second opinion14.The author is most probably leading up to a (n) _________.A. proposal to control medical costsB. discussions of new medical treatmentC. analysis of the causes of inflation in the United StatesD. comparison of hospitals and factories15.The tone of the passage can best be described as _________.A. arbitraryB. faultfindingC. analyticalD. inquisitive Passage 4First read the following questions. The text below is a selection from a leaflet.16.If you want to know something about Stanislavski methods, you shouldattend the activity on ____A.10 May.B. 24 June.C. 9 July.D. 9 June.17.The workshops are arranged for ____.A. students withoutB. NT Education membersC. teachers onlyD. students with ID Now scan the text quickly and answer the questions.Education EventsPlease do not use the new booking formfor the following two events; pleasebook in person or on 071-928 2252.STOP PRESSThe William Poel Festival10 May Olivier 2.00-4.15pmAn annual dramatic verse speakingevent, established by Dame Edith Evansin memory of the actor-director WilliamPoel. Students from the accrediteddrama schools perform duologues fromElizabethan / Jacobean Dramaticliterature. Arranged with the Society forTheatre Research. ￡3.5Some Places Still Available …Mr. A’s Amazing Maze Plays 12 June2-4pmOnly for children who have alreadyseen the production.A practical drama workshop on theplay. ￡5New Education EventsMacbeth 24 June 10.30am-5pm.For English or Drama teachers whoplan see the production.Thisworkshop aims to provide teachers withan insight into the production and itsworking methods.￡36 (includes matinee ticket)Brecht Workshop26 June 1 p.m. –6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & English.The aim of this one day workshop is togive an insight into the work of Brecht,as well as offering practical exercisesand approaches for use with students.With reference to Mother Courage.￡30Stanislavski Workshop9/10 July1 p.m. -- 6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & TheatreStudies. A practical two-day workshop,Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. Onlyfor teachers who have not taken part ina previous Stanislavski course at theNational.￡60.Young Student CardA free card for students without ID,which enables the holder to buy StudentStandby tickets (only￡5.50-- see pp18/19). To obtain cards teachers mustwrite to the Mailing Department at theNational. To be eligible,teachers/students must be NTEducation members.Royal National Theatre / W H SmithInteractThis scheme makes workshopsavailable to schools and colleges allover the UK, at an affordable price. Fora copy of the Interact leaflet please sendan SAE to the Education Department.For more information please ring theled by Richard Hahlo, looking at theway actors apply Stanislavski methodsto next and character. With reference toInteract direct line 071-928 5214.Passage 5First read the questions.18.The purpose of the letter is to ____A. show travellers their hospitality.B. prevent ill will.C. encourage travellers to stay.D. inform the travellers of their rate increases.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.GRAND CAY HOTELNottingham-Darby Stockbridge Lane NC 125 FQTelephone: (06362) 04183Telex: 585746 Dear Traveller,In attempting to provide the best service possible for our guests, we’ve been faced with a problem. More and more often, it seems, people are engaging hotel accommodations without prior booking, and leaving without settling their accounts.These ―silent departures‖have caused us —and other hotels as well —substantial cash losses. So far, at Grand Cay we’ve been able to absorb these losses without passing their cost on to our guests in the form of increased prices. But we’re approaching our limit.So, in order to prevent further losses of this sort, and to keep our prices as low as possible in this time of inflation, we are asking that — any person desiring overnight accommodation without a prior confirmed booking, please pay in advance the full cost of the accommodation.Only by the introduction of such safeguards can the problem be alleviated. Please understand our position, and know that the service we will provide you will continue to be the best we can humanly offer.Many thanks,Godfrey BillinghamGeneral Manager Passage 6First read the questions.19.According to the notes, for visitors, National Trust properties are not open ____A. on Saturdays.B. on Sundays.C. on Good Fridays.D. on Bank holidays.20.We learn from the notes, reduced rates are given to ____A. the handicapped.B. unescorted children.C. senior citizens.D. pre-arranged groups of visitors.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.NOTES FOR VISITORS TO NATIONAL TRUST PROPERTIES1. Children under seventeen and accompanied by an adult are welcome at half price. If unaccompanied they are admitted at the discretion of the Trust; children under five admitted free. (Children over 3 are charged at Wimpole Home Farm.)Prams, pushchairs and back packs are not allowed inside Trust Houses. Please check with the property before the visit. Most Houses provide baby slings.2. Car parking is free unless otherwise stated.3. Dogs: the Trust regrets that dogs are not allowed in Houses, Restaurants, Shops and Gardens (with the exception of guide dogs for the blind). In Parks dogs must be under proper control.4. Disabled visitors: many of the properties in this leaflet are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs, and are suitable for escorted visually handicapped visitors. Please check with the property before making a visit; special parking arrangements are often available.5. Parties of 15 or more visitors are welcome at reduced rates provided their visit is prearranged with the person responsible at each property.6. All houses are closed on Good Friday.For further information please contact the Regional Public Affairs Manager at Blickling. Norwich, NR 11 6 NF, telephone (0263) 733471.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5%=15%).21.When Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded22.Helen Keller’s _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph23.International _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain24.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule21-25 DDCDC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BABAD36-40 AABBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ABACA25.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance26.Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up27.It is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind28.John was young, _____, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence29.Air is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbondioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various30.You can’t let the situation get worse. You must take _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps31.It’s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure.A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working classsolidarity this country has ever seen.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication33.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form ofcare.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent34.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable35.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A. ingeniousB. empiricalC. objectiveD. indignant36.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ______ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious37.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily38.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail39.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision40.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. condemnationC. constitutionD. contamination41.My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her topresent it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting42.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and43.A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets44.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you45._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However46._____ for you help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been47._____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. Accusing ofB. Accused ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of48.The prisoner stood there _____.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands49.The leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people.A. treatingB. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated50._____, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be everIII. Paraphrase the following sentences (5×2%=10%).51.Grandmother carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.52.Even with the most educated and the most literate，the King’s English slips andslides in conversation．53.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.54.I award this championship of ugliness to Westmoreland only after laboriousresearch and incessant prayer.55.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Let bothI have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.IV. Rhetorical Devices (5×2%=10%).Requirements:Make one sentence or a group of sentences according to the following rhetorical devices.56.hyperbole57.personification58.antithesis59.metonymy60.parallelismV. Translation.Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5×2%=10%)61.The child has no understanding of time or interval--sometimes the door opens, and aperson, or several people, are there.62.There was not one house that was not misshapen, and there was not one house that wasnot shabby.63.Look at Petey--a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal iscoming from.64.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this task will light our country andall who serve it.65.As we listen to the arguments about bilingual education today, we ought to thinkourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.Section B. Please translate the following passages into English. Your translations would be marked for the words and structures of sentences. (2×5%=10%)66.库恩（Kuhn）一生译有长篇小说12部、中篇小说（novella）34部，更重要的是，其译作中的50部被转译为其他语言。

郑州大学西亚斯学院2011-2012学年第二学期试卷（供 2009/2011 级外语学院商务英语本科/专升本专业使用）考试科目：高级英语（二）试卷类型： A 备注：（）Part I (10 points, 1 point for each)Word explanation. Explain the italicized words.1.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other,they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.2.This much we pledge—and more.3.New York was never a good convention city, but it is making something of acomeback as a tourist attraction.4.Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.5.Youth was faced with the challenge of bringing our mores up to date.6.Meanwhile, the true intellectuals were far from flattered.7.The scene was so hideous that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to amacabre joke.8.Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity.9.The conversation had swung from Australian convicts of the 19th century to theEnglish peasants of the 12th century.10.The cars wouldn’t start, and the electrical systems had been killed by water.Part II (20 points, 2 points for each)Paraphrase. Write the answers down on the answer sheet.1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelictbuilding-lot.2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, andno one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.3.So let us remember on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, andsincerity is always subject to proof.4.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.5.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces ofhorror.6.No aspect of life in the Twenties has been more commented upon andsensationally romanticized than the so-called Revolt of the Younger Generation.7.They had outgrown town and families and had developed a suddenbewildering world-weariness which neither they nor their relatives could understand.8.No longer so looked up to or copied, New York even prides itself on being aholdout from prevailing American trends.9. A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable ofone’s talents, still draws many of the young to New York.10.There is always a danger that “words will harden into things for us”.Part III (20 points, 2 points for each)Translation. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and English respectively. Write your translations down on the answer sheet.1.The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer ontop of them, and the adults bent over them. The floor tilted. The box containing the litter of kittens slid off a shelf and vanished in the wind.2.They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then theysink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. 3.We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom,symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.4.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge ofour deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.5.The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s crowds below cutsthese people off from humanity. So does an attitude which sees the public only in terms of large, malleable numbers.6.多样化使纽约这个城市多姿多彩，变幻无穷。

(单选题) 1: I was born in Japan, but I have ( ) Chinese citizenship.A: retainedB: representedC: reportedD: required正确答案:(单选题) 2: When he opened the door, he used too much force and ( ) the key.A: trailedB: variedC: twistedD: wicked正确答案:(单选题) 3: We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.A: unquestionableB: soundC: subtleD: healthy正确答案:(单选题) 4: We won't allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A: devoteB: districtC: interfereD: wander正确答案:(单选题) 5: With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A: survivedB: suspendedC: sufferedD: subfected正确答案:(单选题) 6: We do not have a ( ) school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduate正确答案:(单选题) 7: 1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A: oddB: evenC: extraD: nut正确答案:(单选题) 8: Sometimes it is very difficult to ( ) some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A: decreaseB: createC: defineD: delight正确答案:(单选题) 9: When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ( ) from the shop.A: renderB: trustC: receiptD: tale正确答案:(单选题) 10: Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A: favoriteB: availableC: convenientD: average正确答案:(单选题) 11: He tried to ( ) with the manager for his salary.A: evaluateB: objectC: bargainD: pause正确答案:(单选题) 12: These two horses look so much alike that we can not ( ) one from the other.A: differB: detailC: distinguishD: defeat正确答案:(单选题) 13: This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A: scoldedB: overcomeC: inclinedD: displayed正确答案:(单选题) 14: We may be able to ( ) you in some way if you can not finish your work on time. A: resistB: insistC: assistD: disease正确答案:(单选题) 15: Hello! Is that 21035? Please put me ________ to the manager.A: acrossB: upC: throughD: over正确答案:(单选题) 16: Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A: vicesB: habitsC: customsD: copies正确答案:(单选题) 17: It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A: desirableB: doubtfulC: goodD: wanted正确答案:(单选题) 18: As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class. A: ruinB: restrainC: importD: impose正确答案:(单选题) 19: The troops advanced ( ) because the area had been mined by the enemy.A: carefullyB: cautiouslyC: carelesslyD: bravely正确答案:(单选题) 20: They have always been on good ________ with their next-door neighbors.A: friendshipB: relationsC: connectionD: terms正确答案:(单选题) 21: When you fill in the application form, please use your ( ) address so that we can contact you easily later.A: policyB: plainC: permanentD: principal正确答案:(单选题) 22: It is ( ) to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A: factorB: falseC: evidentD: elastic正确答案:(单选题) 23: It is not --- ( ) for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A: continuousB: difficultC: convenientD: sufficient正确答案:(单选题) 24: These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A: ruinB: nestC: distinctD: castle正确答案:(单选题) 25: Since the conference was held on Chinese __________, security was no problem.A: soilB: earthC: cityD: environment正确答案:(单选题) 26: What he said in the meeting ( ) everybody present.A: disgustedB: dismissedC: disposedD: eliminated正确答案:(单选题) 27: We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester. A: distinguishedB: annoyedC: astonishedD: scored正确答案:(单选题) 28: What _______ did you watch on television last night?A: waveB: frequencyC: channelD: tunnel正确答案:(单选题) 29: The doctors ( ) the medicines to the people in the flood area.A: distributedB: packedC: prayedD: undertook正确答案:(单选题) 30: Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A: sortingB: jokingC: countingD: comparing正确答案:(单选题) 31: This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A: bayB: chamberC: frankD: dozen正确答案:(单选题) 32: I was caught ( ) the rain yesterday.A: inB: byC: withD: at正确答案:(单选题) 33: The Bushmen are ( ) hunters even though their weapons are primitive. A: favouriteB: originalC: sufficientD: expert正确答案:(单选题) 34: Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A: economicB: financialC: maleD: economical正确答案:(单选题) 35: This river forms a natural ( ) between China and Korea.A: boundaryB: stringC: spotD: zone正确答案:(单选题) 36: Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A: storeyB: valuableC: spareD: raw正确答案:(单选题) 37: If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help.A: hesitateB: despairC: urgeD: request正确答案:(单选题) 38: Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A: desertB: absorbC: dissolveD: involve正确答案:(单选题) 39: He ( ) to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A: resolvedB: resortedC: requestedD: reserved正确答案:(单选题) 40: The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ( ) from side to side and going faster and faster.A: surroundingB: foregoingC: swayingD: frowning正确答案:(单选题) 41: I can't afford as ( ) car as this one.A: expensive aB: an expensiveC: a more expensiveD: a most expensive正确答案:(单选题) 42: She always dreamed of an ( ) job even when she was ten years old.A: idealB: indirectC: absoluteD: aid正确答案:(单选题) 43: When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you incase you get lost.A: compassB: compressC: compulseD: campus正确答案:(单选题) 44: The skyscraper stands out ________ the blue sky.A: inB: againstC: underD: beneath正确答案:(单选题) 45: Attendances at football matches have ________ since the coming of television.A: dropped inB: dropped downC: dropped offD: dropped out正确答案:(单选题) 46: This river is so big that it is impossible to build a ( ) under it without modern technology.A: canalB: tunnelC: channelD: cable正确答案:(单选题) 47: He always leaves ( ) for all the words he does not know in his translation.A: blanketsB: blindC: blackD: blanks正确答案:(单选题) 48: On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A: insectsB: humanC: inhabitantsD: flights正确答案:(单选题) 49: He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A: novelB: spoilC: acceptableD: additional正确答案:(单选题) 50: Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A: spareB: fastC: moderateD: moral正确答案:(单选题) 1: I was born in Japan, but I have ( ) Chinese citizenship.A: retainedB: representedC: reportedD: required正确答案:(单选题) 2: When he opened the door, he used too much force and ( ) the key.A: trailedB: variedC: twistedD: wicked正确答案:(单选题) 3: We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.A: unquestionableB: soundC: subtleD: healthy正确答案:(单选题) 4: We won't allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A: devoteB: districtC: interfereD: wander正确答案:(单选题) 5: With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A: survivedB: suspendedC: sufferedD: subfected正确答案:(单选题) 6: We do not have a ( ) school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A: continueB: bayC: assistanceD: graduate。

福师《高级英语阅读(二)》在线作业二试卷总分：100 测试时间：--一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。

高级英语阅读(二)作业策略）V1. ( )'As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased满分：2 分2. ( )'He____his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes满分：2 分3. ( )'He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these满分：2 分4. ( )'During the eight years'war,many people____their blood for their country.A. shedB. temptedC. reservedD. devoted满分：2 分5. ( )'According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should满分：2 分6. ( )'He could not help ( ) that something bad would happen.A. to thinkB. thinkC. thinkingD. being thinkings满分：2 分7. ( )'He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that满分：2 分8. ( )'If you just stay in this city for few days,we can give you a ____library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber满分：2 分9. ( )'Although in great danger,the wounded still did not want to____from ____from the front.A. feedbackB. backwardC. withdrawD. departure满分：2 分10. ( )'_______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal满分：2 分11. ( )'I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing满分：2 分12. ( )'_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, aC. The, aD. A. a满分：2 分13. ( )'A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution满分：2 分14. ( )'_______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up满分：2 分15. ( )'Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been____as the greatest greatest players in the history of football.A. rankedB. recordedC. stockedD. stripped满分：2 分16. ( )'Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded succeeded ______ other more well informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where满分：2 分17. ( )'If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a____for me.A. chapterB. ceremonyC. chamberD. challenge满分：2 分18. ( )'If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.A. stayB. leaveC. fallD. remain满分：2 分19. ( )'____ from space, the earth looks like a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Having seen满分：2 分20. ( )'He changed into women’s clothes （）he wouldn’t be recognized.A. so thatB. for fear thatC. in caseD. as if满分：2 分21. ( )'___The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she before she returned. ____ Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through满分：2 分22. ( )'During the graduation____,the president gave a wonderful opening opening speech.A. evolutionB. signC. individualD. ceremony满分：2 分23. ( )'In the class the teacher asked the students to____their bad habits.A. weakenB. omitC. overcomeD. overtake满分：2 分24. ( )'If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick. sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us满分：2 分25. ( )'—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will teacher will allow her to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the满分：2 分26. ( )'As a chairman for nearly ten years,Professor Smith has never____ ____to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept满分：2 分27. ( )'It is highly____that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted满分：2 分28. ( )'A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted满分：2 分29. ( )'______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as满分：2 分30. ( )'Even though he knew that I should study,he still____me to go to go to the movies.A. recognizedB. extendedC. persuadedD. unexpected满分：2 分31. ( )'He got gradually ( ) in the case, though he did n’t intend to originally.A. connectedB. relatedC. interferedD. involved满分：2 分32. ( )'______ likes money, but money is not ______.A. Everyone, everythingB. Everyone, anythingC. Someone, nothingD. Nobody, everything满分：2 分33. ( )'____is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. OccasionB. VainC. MoistureD. Deck满分：2 分34. ( )'His continuous failure revealed his ( ) to handle the matter.A. abilityB. capabilityC. unabilityD. inability满分：2 分35. ( )'He was educated at the local high school, _______he went on to Beijing University. University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that满分：2 分36. ( )'He said in his letter that he would____some photographs but II couldn’t find anything in the envelope.A. caseB. doubleC. encloseD. nonsense满分：2 分37. ( )'______their differences，the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection affection for each other.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for满分：2 分38. ( )'I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing满分：2 分39. ( )'Don’t forget to____to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay满分：2 分40. ( )'It is____to anyone here that the department chairman has refused refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic满分：2 分41. ( )'As a commander,you should not____the soldiers to unnecessary unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose满分：2 分42. ( )'It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would满分：2 分43. ( )'A____political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A. stainB. stableC. peacefulD. pink满分：2 分44. ( )'Has it been warned that all the children in this area____stay at their homes until the Flu the Flu has been controlled ?A. canB. willC. mayD. shall满分：2 分45. ( )'If the students can not support themselves during their study in university,they may ask for a student____from the government.A. menuB. spoonC. loanD. bond满分：2 分46. ( )'_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It满分：2 分47. ( )'He is deeply____in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB. occurredC. packedD. represented满分：2 分48. ( )'Every boy and every girl_____here . Let’s have the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were满分：2 分49. ( )'___________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business满分：2 分50. ( )'Bill was n’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I 满分：2 分。