广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练特殊句式06
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特殊句式专题演练十一285.________ over 120 species of plants to western countries, but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India.A. Not only Fortune introducedB. Not only did Fortune introduceC. Not only Fortune did introduceD. Not only introduced Fortune答案 B286.It was the fact ______ Dolly the sheep seemed to develop normally ______ encouraged the scientists.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. of which; thatD. that; /答案 A287.Could you tell me_____ the Friendship Book store ?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to答案 A288.Not only the college entrance examination,but he also got a chance to travel abroad.A. he passedB. has he passedC. he did passD. did he pass答案 D289.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color.A. Unpopular as red wasB. As red was unpopularC. Red was as unpopularD. As unpopular red was答案 A290.David had promised me to the meeting and _____.A. so did heB. so he wouldC. so would heD. so he did答案 D291.— Have you been to the Great Wall?— Perhaps not in my memory. _______, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. If everC. If onceD. If not答案 B292.It was back home after the experiment.-A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go答案 C293.Some of you have finished Book One.________, you can go on with Book Two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so答案 D294.If you don’t go, .A. don’t IB. neither do IC. nor shall ID. I don’t, either答案 C295.Only when class began that he had left his book at home.A.will he realize B.he did realizeC.did he realize D.should he realize答案 C296.__________ you study, ________ progress you will make.A. The more hard; the more progressB. The more; the moreC. The hard; the moreD. The harder; the greater答案 D297.—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.—He must have been sick, _________?A. isn’t heB.mustn’t heC. didn’t heD. wasn’t he答案 D298.Can you tell me ______ that he came to life?A. it was whenB. when it wasC. when was itD. was it when答案 B299.—Nothing wrong with it, _________ ?—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there答案 D300.Not until the 11th century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy, _________.A. and the custom reached EuropeB. that the custom reached EuropeC. did the custom reach EuropeD. so did the custom reach Europe答案 C301.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _________.A. neither I willB. so will IC. nor will ID. so won’t I答案 C302.It was his most important discovery.A.not until after the war came to an end did he makeB.not until after the war came to an end that he madeC.not until after did the war come to an end that he madeD.not until the war came to an end that he makes答案 B303.—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from?—Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.A.Which is it that B.What it is thatC.Which it is that D.What is it which答案 A304._______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should答案 A305.Only when the final examination is coming ___________ he had quite a lot to do.A. he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. had he realized答案 C306.Only when _________ over _________ to his hometown.A. the war was; returned the young soldierB. was the war; did the young soldier returnC. the war was; did the young soldier returnD. was the war; returned the young soldier答案 C307.____ she first heard of the man referred to.A. That was from CharlesB. It was Charles whomC. It was from Charles thatD. It was Charles that答案 C308.___________, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB. Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotelD. It is next to another hotel答案 C309._____, all this corporate generosity and apparent liberalization may conceal an attack on our freedom.A. Cynical although it may soundB. As it may sound cynicalC. Sound cynical as it mayD. Cynical as it may sound答案 D310.---Were you caught in the rain yesterday?---Good luck. No sooner ______ home that it poured down.A. I had reachedB. had I reachedC. did I reachD. I have reached答案 B311.Only by practising a few hours every day ______be able to master the language.A you canB can youC you willD will you答案 D312.Only when they were told the date of the wedding ______________ their daughter would get married.A. realized theyB. did they realizedC. did they realizeD. they did realize答案 C313.It was the training ________ he had as a young man _________ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what答案 B314.It ______ World War II _______the i mportance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that答案 D315.It’s only when you lost something ___ how much you value it.A. then you will realizeB. will you realizeC. which you will realizeD. that you will realize答案 D316.Mr. Park, I know I’m late, but please allow me to explain it to you, ______ ?A. don’t youB. do youC. won’t youD. will you答案 D317.Little ________ that he could be accepted into the Party, for it really has high standards.A. he expectedB. he had expectedC. did he expectD. had he expected答案 D318.Young ,he already knows what career he wants to follow.A.though is he B.though he isC.he is though D.is he though答案 B319.I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _____ ?A. do IB. did heC. didn’t ID. don’t I答案 B320.So suddenly ________ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.A. did he catchB. he caughtC. was he caughtD. he was caught答案 A321.I really enjoyed the concert and never before ______ a concert would be so much amazing.A. did I thinkB. I thoughtC. I had thoughtD. had I thought答案 D322.It was not until the boat was out of sight_____ their hands.A. that they stopped wavingB. did they stop wavingC. they don’t stop wavingD. had they stopped waving答案 A323.I have never seen ______ Guilin before.A.so beautiful a place as B.so a beautiful place soC.as beautiful a place so D.so a beautiful place as答案 A324.The man didn’t know _________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that答案 B。
特殊句式专题演练三30.It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as[解析]本题考查强调句型。
句意:因为交通拥挤,我们直到午夜才到家。
本题考查 not until 的强调句型。
由其基本句式结构:It is/was not until...+that...可知B项正确。
[答案]B31.—Do you know ________ the 2011 Xiamen International Marathon was held?—On January 2.A. when it was thatB. when was it thatC. what it was thatD. what was it that[解析]本题考查强调句型。
句意:—你知道2011年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗?—1月2日。
由句意可知,此处应强调句子的时间状语,排除C、D两项;强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故A项正确。
[答案]A32.Could it be in the classroom ________ we had a talk last night ________ you left your keys?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which[解析]本题考查强调句型与定语从句。
句意:可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧?分析结构可知,________ we had a talk last night 作 classroom 的定语从句,从句缺地点状语,用 where 或 in which 引导,而第二空则为强调句,强调的是地点状语 in the classroom,故C项正确。
特殊句式专题演练五36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, canimprove our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly 是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。
句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。
交际用语专题演练二21.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That's for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?[解析]句意:——你计划参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然。
这个机会很难得,不能错过。
No problem!用来回答感谢或要求,意为:不成问题,没关系;That's for sure.对上文或对方所说的话表示肯定,意为:当然;Why me?为什么是我呢?Why bother?为什么浪费时间(精力)?根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B22.—Do you have Mary's phone number?—Sorry, ________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can't remember it[解析]句意:——你有玛丽的电话号码吗?——对不起,我记不起来了。
A项(我不知道)为汉语式英语,故被排除;B:没关系,不必在意,别提了;C:给你。
以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。
只有D项(我记不起来了)符合本题要求,故为答案。
[答案]D23.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.—________.A. Fine, thanks.B. No, thanks.C. Thanks a lot.D. Thanks anyway.[解析]句意:——对不起,我没有按时完成它。
——不过,还是得谢谢你。
四个选项:A 用于应答对方的问候:很好,谢谢;B用于谢绝对方的邀请或帮助:不用了,谢谢;C表示感谢对方:多谢了;D用于表示对方没能帮上忙的时候作为礼貌回答:不过,还是得谢谢你。
特殊句式专题演练四强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查.替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略;2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;3.宾语的省略;4.不定式的省略;5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;6.虚拟条件句中if的省略.倒装句1.部分倒装;2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型:So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”.句意:你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去. 【考点】考查并列连词.2. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain. www.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【答案】C【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候,后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so,否定用nor 或neither构成.根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受,因此应该用So am I,表示“我也是”.句意:---我不了解你.我讨厌这种天气.---我也是.我无法忍受整天下雨.【考点】考查倒装句的用法.3. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句,可还原为:if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought.根据had known提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done,由此可见答案D符合语境.4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项.www.【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时,这部分应视为否定形式,简短问句就用肯定形式.如:He was hardly twelve then,was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁,是吗?陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词,则这部分应看做肯定形式,简短问句就用否定形式.如:she dislikes the way you work,doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式,对吗?5. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致.【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数,所以选D.主谓一致不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语6. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句.【解析】把it was及空去掉,可转换为一个完整的句子.且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一:it was not until … that ….复合句强调句型that7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构【答案】C【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构,而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时,C选项符合题意.因此,正确答案为C选项.技巧点拨:考查倒装.否定副词never位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before,句子应该用现在完成时,故正确答案为C选项.www.8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点】特殊句式—强调句型www.【答案】B【解析】句子虽然比较长,但是其主干为强调句型,是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调,由此可知,空白处应该填写“that”.因此,正确答案为B 选项.技巧点拨:考查强调句型.分析题干,句子是强调句型的一般疑问句,是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调,故正确答案为B选项.9. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider【考点】特殊句式—倒装.【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire 之后,所以用一般过去时.10. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as【答案】A【考点】本题考查并列连词.【解析】题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友.根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比.11. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is【答案】C【考点】本题考查倒装句.【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部.我的故事的结局不同.”选代词it.故答案选C.12. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致.【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach,是单数,根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时,故选B.13. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点,用动词原形.14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】A.d id she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she hasnoticedTry____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as答案 D考点本题考察倒装.解析As引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装.题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反.As表示虽然,尽管.Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize答案 D考点本题考察倒装句.解析Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装.—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I答案 C考点考查时态及倒装.解析never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach答案 B www.考点本题考察only前置的倒装句.解析Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装.又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what答案 B考点考查强调句.www.解析此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子?句意:“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的?”It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our workmost.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案 C考点考查强调句.解析强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分.答案选择C.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they答案 B考点考查反义疑问句.解析反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致.陈述部分为肯定,故附加部分为否定,本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……,所以选择B.句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,不是吗?—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案 A考点考查强调句.解析问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语in our village.强调状语in our village.It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when答案 B考点本题考察强调句型.解析本题考察强调句型.强调主语.故选B.句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom答案 B考点考查特殊句式.解析句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来.此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中.此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will Tom.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d bet ter take it to thegarage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so答案 D考点考查省略和替代.www.解析句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去.前后两句话之间是顺承关系.Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样._____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether答案 B考点考查感叹句.解析句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过.此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they答案 B考点考查反义疑问句.解析反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致.陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?28. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather〖答案〗A www.〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构〖解析〗句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心.此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为“像…..一样, 正如…..一样”.因此选择A.29. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句型.〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village.30. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句型.〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项.31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查谚语.〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.32. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming〖答案〗A〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语33. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. do n’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配.〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A.句意为:“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功.”34. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查倒装.〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”35. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查特殊句式.〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D.。
特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is withme答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up, ?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A.where; that B.that; that C.that; which D.which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region.A. one canB. one cannotC. can oneD. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it;that; whoseB. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.A.Fascinated as he is B.Fascinated as is heC.As fascinated is he D.As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you 答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________ofthem answered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A.So I ought B.So ought I C.So I did D.So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture.A.he realized B.did he realize C.had he realized D.he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A.Mustn’t B.Didn’t C.Couldn’t D.Needn’t278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.— ____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have inaccepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。
特殊句式专题演练十三370._______happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That答案B371.Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like答案B372.It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _____a secret letter addressed to his mother.A.did he find B.until he found C.that he found D.had he found 答案C373.—Mrs. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.—Oh, no. ____ _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A. It is never too old to learnB. Think twice before you doC. Learn to walk before you runD. One today is worth two tomorrows答案C374.Could you tell me ______ it was ______ the accident occurred?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where:which 答案A375.Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _______cause family conflicts.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that答案D376.The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other. A.thev have qtmrreled B.they quarreledC.have thev quarreled D.had they quarreled答案C377.Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking,?A.will you B.won’t you C.do you D don’t you答案A378.It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique ,but itmeant to our company.A.what;that B.that;what C.what;what D.that;that答案B379.Much he states he has a good taste of his own,he can’t avoid beinginfluenced by advertisement.A.that B.which C.as D./答案C380.If 1 am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will take me toHong Kong and Macao.If ,they .A.not;won’t B.no;don’t C.not;haven't D.no;didn’t答案A381.一What did he want to know,John?一 that we could finish our work.A.What it was B.When was it C.When it was D.What was it答案C382.Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang.A.to aken B.taking C.taken D.been taken 答案D383.It is the way he talks with his mother is different from we were usedto.A.that:that B.which;what C.that;which D.in which;where答案A384.A strange thing suddenly occurred to me in my childhood.It was ____ I was tenA.while B.when C.as D.until答案B385.—Which team do you think will win the game, Houston Rockets or New Jersey Nets?—I don’t know, _______A. nor do I careB. nor I careC. so I careD. so do I care答案A386.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday,beyond my imagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.the one答案 C387.I had a few problems to deal with.A.Hardly have I arrived whenB.Hardly did I arrive thanC.Hardly had I arrived whenD.Hardly had I arrived than答案 C388.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,?A.doesn’t sheB.does sheC.is heD.isn’t he答案 B389.I have been working there for 15 years,and never before my boss so serious!A.I foundB.I have foundC.did I findD.have I found答案 D390.It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A.soB.asC.thenD.that答案 D391.These children are wild.I feel sorry for has to be their babysitter.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever 答案 C392.Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out答案 D393.The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant.A.who was it that killedB.who it was that killedC.it was who killedD.who was it killed答案 B394.Not until quite recently paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain tookB.did most mothers in Britain takeC.took most mothers in BritainD.were most mothers in Britain taken答案 B395.—Are you a Beijinger?—.I was born in Henan.I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since.A.ExactlyB.No actuallyC.Just so-soD.Not really答案 D396.Albert Einstein is said to play the violin in order to relax himself when tired.A.to have learntB.to be learningC.to learnD.learning答案 A397.—Can you help me?—Yes. your teacher’s advice,in my opinion,and everything will be OK.A.FollowB.FollowingC.To followD.Followed答案 A398.Only by bringing in new management,I guess,our hotel from bad to worse.A.we can preventB.we have preventedC.can we preventD.have we prevented答案 C399.It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TVprograms.A.whichB.whoeverC.thatD.what答案 C391.In front of the candy shop .A.where stood a huge posterB.appeared a huge posterC.stood there a huge posterD.did a huge poster appear答案 B392.different life today is what it was 20 years ago!A.How;fromB.What a;fromC.What;fromD.How;with答案 A393.mainly for the invention of the telephone,Alexander Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A.He is rememberedB.To rememberC.While rememberingD.Though remembered答案 D394.,I believe,and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A.Having a talk with the studentB.One talk with the studentC.Given a talk with the studentD.If you have a talk with the student答案 B395.rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.A.VeryB.SoC.SuchD.Too答案 C396.I still remember how many years ago I last met her in the countryside.A.when it wasB.was it thatC.when was itD.it was that答案 D397.Sorry.At no time in this building,sir.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.does smoking permitD.smoking does permit答案 A398.I would appreciate if you could give me a lift to the Lakefront School.A.thatB.itC.youD.one答案 B399.A cup of water,you will feel better.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案 D400.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .A.some of the world’s largest bears liveB.lives some of the world’s largest bearsC.do some of the world’s largest bears liveD.live some of the world’s largest bears答案 D401.where to stand,and I’ll move the world.A.GivenB.If givenC.Give meD.Giving me答案 C402.—When was it the Nanhai No.1,the sunken ship,was raised from the seabed?—On December 22,07.A.thatB.whatC./D.which答案 A403.Chang’e-1 satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy,who is said to the moon.A.having flownB.to have flownC.to be flyingD.flying答案 B404.Nowhere else in the world more attractive country scenery than in wales.A.your enjoyB.can you enjoyC.you can enjoyD.enjoy you答案 B405.Despite what I’d been told about the local people’s attitude to strangers,at no timeany rudeness.A.I had metB.I metC.have I metD.did I meet答案 D406.—How unhappy your roommate looks!—Yes,but he’s not willing to tell me what it is is troubling him.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that答案 D407.—Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.—.A.So her parents haveB.So have been her parentsC.Her parents have been soD.So have her parents答案 D408.All flights because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but wait.A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.have been cancelledD.having been cancelled答案 D409.With some books badly needed ,she hurried to the bookstore.A.buyingB.boughtC.to buyD.buy答案 C410.the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that答案 D411.Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me he recognized I was once his partner?A.thenB.whenC.whichD.that答案 D412.In which play of Shakespeare’s is it Viola appears?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that答案 D413.,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Were other things equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal答案 B414.,and you’ll pass the entrance test to be held this June.A.Making a bit more effortB.A bit more effortC.Given a bit more effortD.If you make a bit more effort答案 B415.Never time come again.A.has lostB.will loseC.will lostD.lose答案 C416.understanding the challenges faced by the world’s poorest people can we expect a new futurefree of extreme poverty and hunger.A.OnB.ThroughC.OnlyD.Only by答案 D417.We don’t think it any good children on line without any restriction.A.allow;to chatB.allowing;chattingC.to allow;chattingD.allowing;to chat答案 D418.In no country Britain,as is often said,experience four seasons in a day.A.rather than;can oneB.other than;can oneC.rather than;one canD.other than;one can答案 B419.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.and more on efficiencyD.than efficiency答案 C420.the whole passage,so that you will get a general idea of it.精品资料 A.Scanning B.To scan C.ScanD.Having scanned答案 C。
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句,或叫全部倒装。
1.表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等,置于句首且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。
►Be quick!Here comes the bus.快点,公共汽车来了!►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有,之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了!2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3.such+be+主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面,即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面,谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不会。
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等,及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest s cientist.注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(助动词,情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语,意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
特殊句式专题演练十二325.Only when I left my hometown for the city _________ how much I loved it .A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案 D326.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ________ achieve success in the coming English speech competition.A.has he B.he has C.will he D.he will答案 C327.Only when ____________ possible to settle the problem.A.does the chief editor come will it be B.the chief editor comes will it beC.has the chief editor come it will be D.the chief editor comes it will be答案 B328.You say he works hard, _____and________.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he ; so you do答案 B329.Only when you reach the standard _______ to the college.A.you can admit B.can you admitC.you can be admitted D.can you be admitted答案 D330._________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely答案 B331.— How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?— ______ that the whole world was attracted.A. It was very fantasticB. Such fantastic was itC. So fantastic was itD. So fantastic it was答案 C332.Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you.A.shall I;I lived B.shall I;did I live C.I shall;I lived D.I shall;did I live 答案 A333.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?A. will youB. shan’t youC. do youD. don’t you答案 A334.Nowhere else in the world _________more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find答案 D335.This is something really invisible, ?A. is itB. is thisC. isn't thisD. isn't it答案 D336.These shoes look very good. I have no idea ____.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost答案 C337.—If you keep on breaking the rules, you ’ll be fired.—____? I don’t care.A.What for B.How come C.So what D.Why so答案 C338.Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.A. I did findB. did I findC. I had foundD. was I found答案 B339.–He was nearly drowned in a pool. --Oh, when was _______ exactly?--It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when答案 C340.It is the hotel _______is located in the downtown _______he applied to for a job.A. that ; whereB. which ; thatC. / ; thatD. what ; that答案 B341.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A.I had reached B.had I reachedC.did I reach D.I have reached答案 B342.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _______ from practice.A. should theory separateB. theory should be separatedC. theory should separateD. should theory be separated答案 D343.--- What happened to the priceless works of art?--- ___________________.A They were destroyed in the earthquakeB The earthquake was destroyed themC They destroyed in the earthquakeD The earthquake destroyed them答案 A344.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?A. didn’t heB. was itC. wasn’t itD. did he答案 B345._____________, the work can be done much better.A. Give more timeB. If more time had givenC. More time givenD. We had been given more time答案 C346.The door opened and in ______ .A. came sheB. did she comeC. did Miss Gao comeD. she came答案 D347.-- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?-- Under no circumstances _____ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed答案 C348.---So hard _______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.---I can see that, only a few mistakes _______ in this exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; he madeC. he has worked; has he madeD. has he worked; he made答案 D349.Interest is of great importance when we choose a major. Only if we are interested _______ our heart into our work.A.we can putB.did we putC.can we putD. have we put答案 C350.Glass milk bottles can be used again and again, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __ they?A.needn’t B.can’t C.aren’t D.don’t答案 D351.Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?A.isn’t she B.isn’t he C.aren’t they D.are they 答案 A352.—I like tea, b ut I don’t like strong tea.--_______________.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So it is with meD. So and nor do I答案 C353.--- You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.--- I’m sure that ____ find a pair of shoes with such hig h quality.A. nowhere you canB. can you nowhereC. can nowhere youD. nowhere can you答案 D354.------ Did you see who the driver was?--------- No, so quickly _______ that I couldn’t get a good loo k at this face.A. does the car speed byB. the car sped byC. did the car speed byD. the car speeds by答案 C355.-----How can you leave the front foor open at night?-------oh, dear!______.A. So did IB. So did youC. So I didD. So you did答案 C356.Only as an interpreter how important it is to grasp English.A.when did I work:I realizedB.when I worked;I realizedC.when did I work:did I realizeD.when I worked;did I realize答案 D357.—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.—I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so答案B358.—In which part of the play was your brother appeared?—In the last ten minutes.A.that where B.this when C.it that D.it where答案C359.Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?A.where B.that C.what D.when答案B360.I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.A. it was whenB. it was thatC. was it whenD. was it that答案B361.I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?A. do IB. did heC. has heD. could he答案B362.Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A.could I B.I could C.I was D.was I答案D363.—Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?—In an Italian city.A.where B.which C.how D.that答案D364.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.which D.when答案A365.—Who is making so much noise in the garden ?一the children.A.It is B.They are C.That are D.There are366.一Lovely day, isn’t it?一Yes,A.you are right.B.isn,t it? C.sure.D.is it?答案B367.Little that danger in the earthquake when they were busy saving their students.A.the teachers realized B.the teachers didn’t realizeC.didn’tthe teachers realize D.did the teachers realize答案D368.____________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1990’sB. That it was in the 1990’sC. It was in the 1990’sD. It was the 1990’s答案C369.—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?—Never _______ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning 答案A。
定语从句专题演练二1.The position, however, ________ you are applying, is not quite a wellpaid one.A.that B.for whichC.which D.to which[解析]apply for sth. 申请得到某物,故用 for which 引导定语从句。
[答案]B2.When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first ________ comes into their minds is Chang'an.A.one B.thatC.where D.which[解析]先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句缺主语或宾语时,用 that 引导。
[答案]B3.My neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them.A.who B.thatC.what D.which[解析]which 引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替上文整个事件。
[答案]D4.Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, ________ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.A.it B.whichC.where D.that[解析]which 引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替上文中的 Gutter oil。
[答案]B5.A successful life is a life ________ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.A.which B.whereC.what D.that[解析]先行词为 a life,定语从句中缺地点状语,故由 where 引导。
特殊句式专题演练六80. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely asA.have I felt C.I have felt D.had I felt〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式.句意为:……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独.81. ——A.So is mine C.So does mine D.So mine does〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者.82. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the endA.has been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构〖解析〗句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项.83. Mary, here—eesC.to comeing〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法.Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形.84. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,A.do you C.will you D.shall we〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是“好吗, 可以吗”.85. It was not until she got homeA.whenB.thatC.whereD.before〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句.〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”.本题强调时间状语从句, 用that.86. ——No, no soonerA.had she goneC.has she goneD.she has gone〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示“刚……就……”, no sooner后常接“had+主语”这一倒装结构.87. It was after he got what he had desiredA.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查强调句.〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired.强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分.88.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装句.〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序.89. I’m sure you’d rather she went t o school by bus,A.hadn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句.〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致.90. homework did we have to do that wA.So much C.Too little D.So little〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装.句意为:有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息.91. —— Yes.A.So was it C.So it is D.So is it〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为“昨天也是这样.”;So it was yesterday.意为“昨天的确这样.”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项.92. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the pastA.that it isB.to beC.that it has beenD.to have been〖答案〗D〖考点〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项.93. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meansA.the teacher is not sD.is the teacher satisfied〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法.〖解析〗by no means意为“绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序.因此D项正确.B项多了not一词.94.B.One mo〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确.如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and.95. I just wonderA.why it does C.how it is D.what it is〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查强调句.〖解析〗本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语.96 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”〖解析〗本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样.该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.97. ——A.So you did C.So did you D.So do I〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别.〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为“确实”.98. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.B.With no hope fD.In the hope of cure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)〖解析〗本题考查with结构(独立主格结构).根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合.99. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.D.The couple was such curious〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构.〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇;以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究.主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式;该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首.100. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序.101. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had C.hadn’t D.didn’t〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句.〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句. 102. At the foot of the mountainA.a village lie C.does a village lie D.lying a village〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain.103.Only thenA.she realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装.此外, 由then可确定用过去时态.104. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法.〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom.如果强调的是状语, 只能用that.在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later.105. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,A.wasn’t there C.didn’t it D.did it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查反意疑问句.〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式.106. Never beforeA.has this city beenC.was this cityD.this city was〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序.〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装.结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适.107. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序.〖解析〗本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为D项.108. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查强调句型.〖解析〗It is...that...引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调.109. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests.而此处把地点状语提前, 构成了倒装句.如选A项可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表“耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰lake.B项中的lie表“躺;位于”.110. He hasn’t slep t at all for three days.A.There is no pointC.It is no wonderD.It is no way〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查固定句型.〖解析〗句意为:他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦.There is no point. 没有意义;There is no need.不需要;It is no way. 没门.本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可. 111. ——Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was I C.so I was D.so I did〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查固定句式.〖解析〗“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也……”;“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对;上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 故选D项.112. ——and so did I.A.So she had C.So she did D.So did she〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别.〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事, 某人也做某事”.而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定.句意为:——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快.——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快.113. Only after my friend cameD.the computer was repaired〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装句.〖解析〗“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序.句意为:直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好.很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态.114.D.Quiet as he may be a student〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装.〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略.115. ——the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding outB.Found outC.Find outD.To find out〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略〖解析〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph.116. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查固定句型.〖解析〗It was...that...引导强调句, 对how进行强调.特殊疑问句, 疑问词放在句首.根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的?”故选C.117. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!— ______.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题主要考倒装.〖解析〗以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子, 在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上, 要尽可能与上文一致, 故选B, 排除A、D.如说“It’s the same with me”也可, 但不能省略“the”. 118. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could findC. you can findD. could you find〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题主要考倒装.〖解析〗nowhere位于句首, 应该使用倒装句, 否定BC, 又因为前面是现在完成时, 这里也要用can, 不能用过去式could.119. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题主要考倒装.〖解析〗not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……) 引导的并列句中, not only位于句首时, 它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式, 而but also引导的句子则不用倒装形式.。
连词和状语从句专题演练一1.—Someone wants you on the phone.—________ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So[解析]句意:——有人打电话找你。
——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。
本题考查连词。
由答语 nobody knows I am here 可知,上下文句子间为转折关系,故答案为C项。
[答案]C2.It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since[解析]句意:尽管有点贵,但还是不错的一餐。
本题考查连词。
A:尽管,虽然;B:是否;C:因为,尽管,但作“尽管”讲时,常用倒装结构;D:既然,自从。
由语境中两个关键词 nice 和 expensive 可得知,这里表示转折。
故选A。
[答案]A3.Find ways to praise your children often, ________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but[解析]句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子们,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
本题考查并列连词。
从句意连贯判断应用 and 表顺承关系。
[答案]C4.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that[解析]句意:他准备好了照相机,以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。
A项意为“尽管,即使”;B项意为“只要”;C项意为“以防,万一”;D项意为“为了”。
[答案]C5. ________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless[解析]句意:尽管定时锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。
特殊句式专题演练一1.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as[解析]句意:虽然 Sue 试着开门了,但是她打不开。
本题考查连词。
as 引导让步状语从句时意为“虽然”,要求从句使用部分倒装,即从句中表语、状语或动词原形置于 as 前。
此句中设空前为动词原形 Try,符合 as 的用法,故答案为D项。
[答案]D2.Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize[解析]句意:只是当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。
本题考查倒装。
only 修饰状语置于句首时,句子(主句)需部分倒装,故答案为D项。
[答案]D3.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.A. neither won't TomB. Tom won't eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom[解析]句意:简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了,汤姆也不来了。
本题考查句子结构。
分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处的句子意为“……也不如此”。
句子的前半部分表示否定,所以可排除C项和D项;A项中 won't 形式不对,故选B,相当于neither/nor will Tom.[答案]B4.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what[解析]句意:能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。
交际用语专题演练三1.—Your house looks a real mess, Tracey.—________? There's no one who knows it except you.A.So what B.What forC.You what D.Now what[解析]so what 那又怎么样,符合语境。
[答案]A2.—Do you think our national women's volleyball team will win the gold medal at the 2012 London Olympic Games?—________. After all, ours is no longer the strongest in the world.A.Of course B.It dependsC.Don't mention it D.I hope so[解析]It depends 依情况而定。
[答案]B3.—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!—________. He has changed so much.A.Never mind B.No problemC.Not at all D.Me neither[解析]me neither 我也没认出他来。
[答案]D4.—Would you mind moving over one seat? My daughter and I can sit together.—________ I'd like to help you.A.Of course. B.Don't mention it.C.At your service. D.Not in the slightest.[解析]not in the slightest 一点也不。
特殊句式专题演练八161. By the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes,and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers,magazines and waste paper.A.lay B.laid C.placed D.collected www.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及倒装句。
此处原句可改为:a pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.162. She is a strong-willed woman and not once ___ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gaveD.has she given【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及倒装。
句意:她是一位有坚强意志的妇女,她一生从未向任何困难低头。
163. three times,bu t she still couldn’t follow what the old man said.A.Having told B.Having been toldC.She had been told D.Though he had been toldC考查句法知识及语境。
此处but为并列连词,故其前需用句子来表述。
故选C。
164.We’d say that never before so moving a film as After Shock.A.we had seen B.had we seen C.we have seen D.have we seenD考查倒装句。
此处never before置于句首,其后的主句部分倒装。
165.Don’t be discouraged. ________ things as they are and you’ll enjoy every dayof your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. TakenC考查祈使句句型。
特殊句式专题演练六80. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldomA.have I felt C.I have felt D.had I felt〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。
句意为:……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。
81. ——A.So is mine C.So does mine D.So mine does〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。
82. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end ofA.has been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构〖解析〗句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。
83. Mary, here—everybody eeesC.to comeing〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。
Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
84. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,A.do you C.will you D.shall we〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是“好吗, 可以吗”。
85. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost herA.whenB.thatC.whereD.before〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。
本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。
86. ——No, no soonerA.had she goneC.has she goneD.she has gone〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示“刚……就……”, no sooner后常接“had+主语”这一倒装结构。
87. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not soA.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查强调句。
〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
88. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over otherA.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。
89. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by b us,A.hadn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。
90. homework did we have to do that we had no timeA.So much C.Too little D.So little〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。
句意为:有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。
91. —— Yes.A.So was it C.So it is D.So is it〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为“昨天也是这样。
”;So it was yesterday.意为“昨天的确这样。
”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。
92. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the pastA.that it is C.that it has been D.to have been〖答案〗D〖考点〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。
93. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with myD.is the teacher satisfied〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。
〖解析〗by no means意为“绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。
因此D项正确。
B项多了not一词。
94.C.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。
如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
95. I just wonderA.why it doesB.whatC.how it isD.what it is 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
96 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”〖解析〗本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。
该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.97. ——A.So you did C.So did you D.So do I〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为“确实”。
98. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.C.ThD.In the hope of cure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)〖解析〗本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。
根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。
99. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.B.So curD.The couple was such curious〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。
〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇;以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。
主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式;该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。
100. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。
101. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,she?A.had C.hadn’t D.didn’t〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句。
〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。
102. At the foot of the mountainA.a village lie C.does a village lie D.lying a village〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。
103.Only thenA.she realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。
此外, 由then 可确定用过去时态。
104. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。