【2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。

考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。

1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。

Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。

2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。

priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。

3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。

posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。

4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析13虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设。

高考对虚拟语气的考查主要在于条件句、含蓄条件句、名词性从句和其他一些从句中。

考生应当熟悉使用虚拟语气的各种情况，并牢记不同情况下虚拟语气的动词形式。

考点一用于条件句虚拟条件句可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反，从句和主句谓语动词根据不同的时间，用不同的形式。

时间条件从句结果主句现在动词过去式would/should/could/might + 动词原形过去had + 过去分词would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词将来should/were to + 动词原形would/should/could/might + 动词原形1. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. （2018北京）A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。

2. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017北京）A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。

3. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. （2016北京）A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】由last week可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析22 非谓语动词（五）考点八非谓语动词的时态非谓语动词和动词一样，也有时态和语态的变化，见下表（以do为例）：主动被动不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done动名词现在分词一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done过去分词done1．非谓语动词的时态：非谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在其后，非谓语动用一般式；非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，非谓语动词用完成式。

1. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江苏）A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】这里是非谓语动词作非限制性定语。

逻辑主语bands与develop是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

2. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】这里是分词作时间状语，逻辑主语Steve与work之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

3. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.（2014福建）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend【答案】C【解析】这里是分词作原因状语，逻辑主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。

详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。

从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。

2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。

1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析15时态和语态（二）考点三现在进行时1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。

1. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. （2014北京）A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】由时间状语now可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。

2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. (2013北京)A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。

”可知，应用现在进行时。

2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。

1. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津)A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。

表示最近一段时间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。

2. — I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?— Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. (2011江苏)A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，答话者现在在一个俱乐部工作，表示当前一段时间主要的动作，应用现在进行时。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析22 非谓语动词（五）考点八 非谓语动词的时态非谓语动词和动词一样，也有时态和语态的变化，见下表（以do 为例）：主动被动一般式to do to be done 进行式to be doing 不定式完成式to have done to have been done 一般式doing being done 动名词现在分词完成式having done having been done过去分词done 1．非谓语动词的时态：非谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在其后，非谓语动用一般式；非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，非谓语动词用完成式。

1. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江苏）A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】这里是非谓语动词作非限制性定语。

逻辑主语bands 与develop 是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

2. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】这里是分词作时间状语，逻辑主语Steve 与work 之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

3. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. （2014福建）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend【答案】C【解析】这里是分词作原因状语，逻辑主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句（一）并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。

并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。

在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。

状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。

其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。

状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。

考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。

前后是因果关系，故用so。

2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。

这里表示原因，故用for。

3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。

这里表示转折，故用but。

4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气）一、2020 年高考真题1\（2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。

根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。

故填pointed。

2、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，morefood59．(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。

分析句子，逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。

同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。

故此处应用过去时的被动语态。

food 为不可数名词。

故填was needed。

3、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。

句意：大约在公元前6000 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。

分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。

逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。

by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。

故填had discovered.4、（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。

高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。

1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案：had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案：have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案：was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案：had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案：was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案：was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案：goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案：have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案：had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案：will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案：developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案：has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案：had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案：was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案：had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案：was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案：had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed，they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案：will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案：had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案：met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案：are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案：went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案：was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．答案：refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．答案：believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案：had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案：am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案：have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案：started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案：have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案：was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案：has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语，在句子中可修饰谓语动词（或其他动词）、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。

状语从句是一个较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考的热点，应做充分的准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。

如下表所示：状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析02词汇（一）词汇部分主要讲动词和动词短语、名词、形容词及副词。

考点一动词和动词短语近年来高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查四个动词或动词短语哪个符合题干的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词或动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence andcreativity. （2019江苏）A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】A【解析】句意：城市是人类双手和大脑的杰作，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。

reflect意为“反映”，符合句意。

2. More wind power stations will _________ to meet the demand for clean energy. （2019江苏）A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up【答案】D【解析】句意：越来越多的风力发电站会象雨后春笋般涌现出来，以满足清洁能源的需求。

spring up意为“突然出现”，符合句意。

3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills. （2018天津）A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】句意：一开始，罗伯特不愿意让女儿去潜水，不过他最终屈服了，因为她对自己的技术很有自信。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词（二）考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构（这些结构中动名词一般作宾语）只能用动名词的结构有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。

1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”，由句意“我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。

” 可知选D。

2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. （2014江西）A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”；speak表示“说”时是不及物动词，故用主动式。

重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。

一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。

1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。

It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。

2. 用it作形式主语的结构2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

注意：that引导的从句常跟在某些形容词后作宾语，如：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, gald, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content等。

也可将此类词后的从句看作是原因状语从句。

三、表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。

1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。

如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。

(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。

如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。

(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。

如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。

(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。

如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。

— So he does. 确实是。

② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。

如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。

— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。

(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。

如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析21 非谓语动词（四）考点六非谓语动词作补语不定式和分词都能作补语，首先要判断用不定式还是分词，然后再确定不定式或分词的形式。

1．感觉动词（主要有see, hear, notice, feel, watch, observe等）和使役动词（主要有make, let, have等）跟不定式作宾补语时，不定式不能带to，但用于被动语态时(let, have不能用于被动语态)时，不定式要带to。

1. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. (2013陕西)A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood【答案】B【解析】let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”。

句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力帮助他们的。

2. The director had her assistant __________ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全国）A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up【答案】C【解析】have在此是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事”。

2．动词advise, allow, ask, beg, believe, consider, declare, discover, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, imagine, intend, invite, judge, know, order, permit, persuade, prove, require, suppose, teach, tell, think, want, warn, wish, understand等接动名词作宾语，跟带to的不定式作补语，要注意判断是作宾语还是作补语；help后跟不定式作宾补时，可带to也可不带。