北京市怀柔县九渡河中学2016届九年级英语4月测试试题(无答案)

一、选择题1．We have many problems _________.A．deal with B．to deal with C．to deal D．deal B解析：B【详解】句意：我们有很多问题要处理。

考查不定式作定语。

分析语境可知此处指“有很多问题要处理”，用动词不定式表示要去做的事，且deal with后面有宾语problems，所以with不可省略。

故选B。

2．—You’d better______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.A．put up B．give upC．make up D．stay up B解析：B【详解】句意：-你最好放弃吸烟，它对你的健康是有害的。

put up张贴；搭建；give up放弃；make up编造，弥补；stay up熬夜。

根据句意It’s bad for your health可知，应该“放弃吸烟”，故应选B。

3．He will come on time it rains heavily.A．so that B．even though C．and D．because B解析：B【详解】句意：即使下大雨他也会按时来。

so that以至于…；为的是…；even though即使；and 和，而且；because因为。

根据句意可知，空前后是转折的关系，故这里用even though引导让步状语从句，选B。

4．He used to________shy and________short hair when he was young.A．have; be B．be; have C．have; had B解析：B【详解】句意：他年轻的时候很害羞，留着短发。

考查动词短语的用法。

第一空后的“shy”是形容词，形容词前要用be动词修饰，used to do sth.曾经做某事，故第一空用be动词原形；根据“short hair”可知是指他过去留着短发，have的意思是拥有，故动词have也要用原形。

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟考试卷01（人教版）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）一.短对话理解（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（）1.When will they go fishing?A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Saturday.（）2.What is Tom going to do?A.To see a film.B.To see the doctor.C.To have a talk.（）3.What size would the woman take?A.Size25.B.Size26.C.Size27.（）4.What will they do?A.Open the window.B.Paint the wall.C.Order the food.（）5.What would Daniel like?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.二.长对话理解（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。

（）6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Mother and son.C.Manager and secretary.（）7.Why is the woman in a hurry?A.Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.B.Because she wants to meet her child at school.C.Because there’s something wrong with her car.听下面一段对话，回答下列8-10小题。

北京市怀柔区2017届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案及mp3听力）2016-2017学年度第一学期初三年级期末测试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分） C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What does the woman want to try on? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A jacket. 7. What color does the woman like? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where is the woman going?A. To the History MuseumB. To Hope Street.C. To the bus stop.9. Which bus will the woman take? A. No.30. B. No.102. C. No. 861.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What’s the matter with Molly? A. She’s had a headache. B. She failed the exam. C. She feels sleepy. 11. What will Molly do to prevent (阻止) the problem? A. Move away. B. Call 110. C. Write to the newspaper. 请听一段对话 ,完成第12至第13小题。

一、选择题1．已知复数z 满足()20161i z i-=（其中i 为虚数单位），则z 的虚部为（ ） A ．12 B ．12- C ．12i D ．12i - 2．若a b 、为非零实数,则以下四个命题都成立:①10a a+≠；②()2222a b a ab b +=++；③若a b ，=则a b =±；④若2a ab =，则a b ，=则对于任意非零复数a b 、，上述命题中仍为真命题的个数为（ ）个. A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．43．若复数(1a i z i i+=-是虚数单位）为纯虚数，则实数a 的值为（ ） A ．-2 B ．-1 C ．1 D ．24．“1x >”是“复数2(1)()z x x x i x R =-+-∈在复平面内对应的点在第一象限”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5．已知z 是纯虚数，21z i ＋－是实数，那么z 等于 ( )． A ．2i B ．i C ．－i D ．－2i6．已知复数z 满足33z -=，则4z i -（i 为虚数单位）的取值范围为（ ）A ．[]28,B ．3⎤⎦C ．[]1,9D ．[]3,8 7．若复数z 满足22iz i =-（i 为虚数单位)，则z 的共轭复数z 在复平面内对应的点所在的象限是（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 8．已知复数z 满足()()()1212i z i i -=++，则z 的共轭复数为（ ）A ．1i --B ．1i +C ．55i +D ．55i - 9．已知复数1223,z i z a bi =+=+（,R,0a b b 且∈≠），其中i 为虚数单位，若12z z 为实数，则a b 的值为（ ） A ．32- B ．23- C ．23 D ．3210．已知复数z 满足()15i z i -+＝，则z =（ ）A ．23i +B ．23i -C ．32i +D ．32i - 11．在复平面内，复数201812z i i=++对应的点位于（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 12．已知复数1z i =+，z 为z 的共轭复数，则1z z +＝（ ） A ．32i + B ．132i + C ．332i + D ．12i + 二、填空题13．若有两个数，它们的和是4，积为5，则这两个数是________.14．已知复数z 满足|z 2-2i||z|+=（i 为虚数单位），则z 在复平面内对应的点的坐标（x ，y ）的轨迹方程为__________.15．已知a 为实数，i 为虚数单位，若复数2(1)(1)z a a i =-++为纯虚数，则20001a i i+=+______. 16．设1x ，2x 是实系数一元二次方程20ax bx c ++=的两个根，若1x 是虚数，212x x 是实数，则24816321111112222221x x x x x x S x x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=++++++= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭______． 17．在复平面内，复数(3)2a a z i =-+表示的点在直线y x =上，则z =_______． 18．已知复数（，是虚数单位）的对应点在第四象限，且，那么点在平面上形成的区域面积等于____19．若实数,m n 满足20212(4)(2)i mi n i ⋅+=+，且z m ni =+，则||z =_____． 20．已知复数z ，且|z|＝1，则|z+3+4i|的最小值是________．三、解答题21．（11010322132132i i i ⎛-++-+ +⎝⎭⎝⎭； （2）若复数z 满足112z z -=，1arg 3z z π-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，求复数3(2||)32z z z --的三角形式.22．已知复数z 满足2z =，2z 的虚部为2，（1）求复数z ；（2）设22,,z z z z -在复平面上对应点分别为,,A B C ，求ABC ∆的面积. 23．已知复数z 1＝2＋a i (其中a ∈R 且a >0，i 为虚数单位)，且21z 为纯虚数．(1)求实数a 的值；(2)若11iz z =-，求复数z 的模||z .24．设复数z 的共轭复数为z ，且23z z i +=+，sin cos i ωθθ=-，复数z ω-对应复平面的向量OM ，求z 的值和2OM 的取值范围.25．已知复数1z a i =+，21z i =-，a R ∈．（Ⅰ）当1a =时，求12z z ⋅的值；（Ⅱ）若12z z -是纯虚数，求a 的值； （Ⅲ）若12z z 在复平面上对应的点在第二象限，求a 的取值范围． 26．已知复数1cos sin z i αα=+，2cos sin z i ββ=-，且125121313z z i -=+，其中i 为虚数单位，求cos()αβ+的值.参考答案【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】 根据题意求出1122z i =+，即可得到z ，得出虚部. 【详解】 20164504=⨯，201641i i ∴==.111122z i i ∴==+-，1122z i ∴=-，z ∴的虚部为12-.故选:B. 【点睛】此题考查复数的运算和概念辨析，易错点在于没能弄清虚部的概念导致选错.2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】根据复数的概念和性质，利用复数的代数形式的运算法则，即可得出正确选项.【详解】解：对于①，当a i =时，10a a+=，即①不成立， 对于②，根据复数代数形式的运算法则，满足乘法公式，即②在正确，对于③，在复数C 中，1i =，则1,a b i ==时，a b ≠±，即③错误，对于④，根据复数代数形式的运算法则可得，若2a ab =，则a b ，=即④正确， 综上可得上述命题中仍为真命题的序号为②④，故选B.【点睛】本题考查了复数的概念和性质及复数的代数形式的运算法则，属基础题.3．C解析：C【分析】 利用复数代数形式的除法运算化简复数1a i z i+=-,再根据实部为0且虚部不为0求解即可. 【详解】 ()()()()i 1i i 11i 1i 1i 1i 22a a a a z +++-+===+-+-为纯虚数， 1010a a +≠⎧∴⎨-=⎩，即1a =，故选C. 【点睛】本题考查复数代数形式的除法运算，考查复数的基本概念，是基础题. 复数是高考中的必考知识，主要考查复数的概念及复数的运算．要注意对实部、虚部的理解，掌握纯虚数、共轭复数、复数的模这些重要概念，复数的运算主要考查除法运算，通过分母实数化转化为复数的乘法，运算时特别要注意多项式相乘后的化简，防止简单问题出错，造成不必要的失分.4．C解析：C【分析】根据充分必要条件的定义结合复数与复平面内点的对应关系，从而得到答案．【详解】若复数()()21z x x x i x R =-+-∈在复平面内对应的点在第一象限，则20,10x x x ⎧->⎨->⎩ 解得1x >，故“1x >”是“复数()()21z x x x i x R =-+-∈在复平面内对应的点在第一象限”的充要条件.故选C.【点睛】本题考查了充分必要条件，考查了复数的与复平面内点的对应关系，是一道基础题．5．D解析：D【分析】 根据复数的运算，化简得到21[(2)(2)]12z b b i i +=-++-，再由复数为实数，即可求解. 【详解】设z ＝b i (b ∈R ，且b ≠0)，则＝＝＝ [(2－b )＋(2＋b )i]． ∵∈R ， ∴2＋b ＝0，解得b ＝－2， ∴z ＝－2i.故选D.【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的基本运算和复数的基本概念的应用，其中熟记复数的四则运算法则和复数的基本分类是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与计算能力，属于基础题.6．A 解析：A【分析】 利用复数模长的三角不等式可求得4z i -的取值范围. 【详解】 ()()4334z i z i -=-+-， 由复数模长的三角不等式可得()()334334334z i z i z i ---≤-+-≤-+-， 即35435z i -≤-≤+，即248z i ≤-≤， 因此，4z i -的取值范围是[]28,.故选：A.【点睛】本题考查复数模长的取值范围的计算，考查三角不等式的应用，考查计算能力，属于中等题.7．B解析：B【解析】分析：直接利用复数代数形式的乘除运算化简复数，然后求z 的共轭复数，即可得到z 在复平面内对应的点所在的象限．详解：由题意，()()()222222,i i i z i i i i -⋅--===--⋅-22,z i ∴=-+ 则z 的共轭复数z 对应的点在第二象限.故选B.点睛：本题考查了复数代数形式的乘除运算，考查了复数的基本概念，是基础题． 8．A解析：A【分析】化简得到1z i =-+，再计算共轭复数得到答案.【详解】()()()1212i z i i -=++，故()()()()()()()()()121212131211212125i i i i i i i z i i i i +++++++====-+--+，故1z i =--. 故选：A .【点睛】本题考查了复数的化简，共轭复数，意在考查学生的计算能力.9．B解析：B【分析】先根据复数乘法计算，再根据复数概念求a,b 比值.【详解】因为()1223(z z i a bi =++)()23(32a b a b =-++) i ， 所以320a b +=，因为0b ≠，所以23a b =-，选B. 【点睛】本题重点考查复数的基本运算和复数的概念，属于基本题.首先对于复数的四则运算，要切实掌握其运算技巧和常规思路，如()()()(),(,,.)++=-++∈a bi c di ac bd ad bc i a b c d R . 其次要熟悉复数相关基本概念，如复数(,)a bi a b R +∈的实部为a 、虚部为b 、模为(,)a b 、共轭为.-a bi10．B解析：B【解析】【分析】根据复数的运算法则计算即可．【详解】()15i z i -+＝，()()()()51523111i i i z i i i i +-+∴===+++-， 2 3.z i ∴=-故选B.【点睛】本题考查了复数的运算法则和共轭复数的概念，属于基础题11．C解析：C【解析】 因为201812z i i =++()()22231122555i i i i i i --=+=-=--+- ，复数201812z i i=++对应的点的坐标为31,55⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭ ，故复数201812z i i=++对应的点位于第三象限,故选C. 12．B解析：B【分析】由复数1z i =+，得到1z i =-，进而得到121z i z i ++=-，根据复数的除法运算法则，即可求解.【详解】由题意，复数1z i =+，可得1z i =-，则()()()()2112131112i i z i i z i i i +++++===--+. 故选：B.【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的除法运算，以及共轭复数的概念及应用，其中解答中熟练应用复数的除法运算的法则，以及熟记复数的共轭复数的概念是解答的关键，着重考查运算与求解能力. 二、填空题13．【分析】设利用列方程组解方程组求得题目所求两个数【详解】设依题意有即所以将代入得；将代入解得；将代入得结合解得或所以对应的数为故答案为：【点睛】本小题主要考查复数运算属于中档题解析：2i ±【分析】设()12,,,,z a bi z c di a b c d R =+=+∈，利用12124,5z z z z +=⋅=列方程组，解方程组求得题目所求两个数.【详解】设()12,,,,z a bi z c di a b c d R =+=+∈，依题意有12124,5z z z z +=⋅=，即()()45a c b d i ac bd ad bc i ⎧+++=⎪⎨-++=⎪⎩，所以405a cb d ac bd ad bc +=⎧⎪+=⎪⎨-=⎪⎪+=⎩.将=-b d 代入0ad bc +=，得a c =；将a c =代入4a c +=，解得2a c ==；将2a c ==代入5ac bd -=，得1bd =-，结合=-b d 解得11b d =⎧⎨=-⎩或11b d =-⎧⎨=⎩.所以对应的数为2i +、2i -. 故答案为：2i ±【点睛】本小题主要考查复数运算，属于中档题.14．【分析】设复数根据模的计算公式得到化简即可求解【详解】设复数则所以整理得即在复平面内对应的点的坐标的轨迹方程为故答案为：【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的模的运算以及复数的表示及应用其中解答中熟记复数的模 解析：20x y -+=【分析】设复数(,)z x yi x y R =+∈=简即可求解.【详解】设复数(,)z x yi x y R =+∈，则z =22(2)(2)z i x y i +-=++-==20x y -+=，即z 在复平面内对应的点的坐标(,)x y 的轨迹方程为20x y -+=.故答案为：20x y -+=.【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的模的运算，以及复数的表示及应用，其中解答中熟记复数的模的运算公式，准确运算是解答的关键，着重考查了计算能力.15．【分析】利用纯虚数的定义复数的运算法则即可求出【详解】解：为纯虚数且解得故答案为：【点睛】本题考查了复数的运算法则纯虚数的定义考查了推理能力与计算能力属于基础题解析：1i -【分析】利用纯虚数的定义、复数的运算法则即可求出.【详解】解：2(1)(1)z a a i =-++为纯虚数，210a ∴-=，且10a +≠，解得1a =20001112(1)111(1)(1)i i i i i i i ++-∴===-+++-. 故答案为：1i -.【点睛】本题考查了复数的运算法则、纯虚数的定义，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于基础题. 16．-2【分析】设（s ）则则利用是实数可得于是取则代入化简即可得出【详解】设（s ）则则∵是实数∴∴∴∴∴取则∴则故答案为：【点睛】本题考查了实系数一元二次方程的虚根成对定理考查了复数的概念考查了复数的性 解析：-2【分析】设1i x s t =+（s ，t ∈R ，0t ≠）．则2i x s t =-．则122x x s +=，2212x x s t =+．利用212x x 是实数，可得223s t =．于是122x x s +=，2212x x s t =+．2112210x x x x ⎛⎫++= ⎪⎝⎭，取12x x ω=，则210ωω++=，31ω=．代入化简即可得出． 【详解】设1i x s t =+（s ，t ∈R ，0t ≠）．则2i x s t =-．则122x x s +=，2212x x s t =+． ∵()223223122222i 33i i s t x s st s t t x s t s t s t+--==+-++是实数， ∴2330s t t -=，∴223s t =．∴122x x s +=，2212x x s t =+． ∴()22221212121242s x x x x x x x x =+=++=， ∴122110x x x x ++=， 取12x x ω=， 则210ωω++=，∴31ω=． 则2481632248163211111122222211x x x x x x S x x x x x x ωωωωωω⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=++++++=++++++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭220ωωωω=++++2=-．故答案为：2-．【点睛】本题考查了实系数一元二次方程的虚根成对定理，考查了复数的概念，考查了复数的性质210ωω++=，属于中档题.17．【分析】根据复数几何意义列方程解方程得再根据共轭复数概念得结果【详解】解：由题意可得解得∴∴故答案为：【点睛】本题考查复数几何意义以及共轭复数概念考查基本分析求解能力属基础题解析：66i -【分析】根据复数几何意义列方程，解方程得9a =，再根据共轭复数概念得结果.【详解】 解：由题意可得23a a =-，解得9a =，∴66z i =+，∴66z i =-．故答案为：66i - 【点睛】 本题考查复数几何意义以及共轭复数概念，考查基本分析求解能力，属基础题. 18．π【分析】先把复数分母有理化再根据z 在第四象限和|z|≤2可得关于xy 的不等式组进而可得点P 在平面上形成的区域面积【详解】由题得z=x+yi1+i=x+y+(y-x)i2z 在第四象限则有x+y2>0解析：【分析】先把复数分母有理化，再根据z 在第四象限和，可得关于x ，y 的不等式组，进而可得点P 在平面上形成的区域面积．【详解】 由题得，z 在第四象限，则有，整理得，由得，化简得，则点在不等式组所表示的平面区域内，如图阴影部分：则其面积.【点睛】本题考查复数的运算和复数的模，与线性规划相结合，有一定综合性．19．【分析】先通过复数代数形式的四则运算法则对等式进行运算再利用复数相等求出最后由复数的模的计算公式求出【详解】因为所以已知等式可变形为即解得【点睛】本题主要考查复数代数形式的四则运算法则复数相等的概念 10【分析】先通过复数代数形式的四则运算法则对等式进行运算，再利用复数相等求出,m n ，最后由复数的模的计算公式求出z ．【详解】因为2021i i =，所以已知等式可变形为2(4)44i mi n ni +=+-，即2444m i n ni -+=+-，2444m n n ⎧-=-⎨=⎩ 解得31m n =⎧⎨=⎩ ，3i z =+ 9110z ∴+=．【点睛】本题主要考查复数代数形式的四则运算法则，复数相等的概念以及复数的模的计算公式的应用．20．4【解析】【分析】方法一：根据绝对值不等式|a|﹣|b|≤|a+b|≤|a|+|b|求出|z+3+4i|的最小值即可方法二：利用复数的几何意义求解即可【详解】方法一：∵复数z 满足|z|＝1∴|z+3解析：4【解析】【分析】方法一：根据绝对值不等式|a |﹣|b |≤|a +b |≤|a |+|b |，求出|z +3+4i |的最小值即可．方法二：利用复数的几何意义求解即可【详解】方法一：∵复数z 满足|z|＝1，∴|z+3+4i|≥|3+4i|﹣|z|＝5﹣1＝4，∴|z+3+4i|的最小值是4．方法二：复数z 满足|z|＝1，点z 表示以原点为圆心、1为半径的圆．则|z+3+4i|表示z 点对应的复数与点（﹣3，﹣4）之间的距离，圆心O 到点（﹣3，﹣4）之间的距离d ==5，∴|z+3+4i|的最小值为5﹣1＝4，故答案为4．【点睛】本题考查了不等式的应用问题，也考查了复数的几何意义及运算问题，属基础题．三、解答题21．（112-；（222sin )33i ππ+； 【分析】（1）由(1)cos sin 244i i ππ+=+，1cos()sin()2233i i ππ-+=-+-，结合复数的三角形式的乘方运算即可求值；（2）由题意得11(cos sin )233z i z ππ-=+，进而得到z 、z 代入目标式化简后转化为三角形式即可.【详解】（11010101011(1)122222i i i i i ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛++-+=-+++-+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ -⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，而101010101(1)(cos sin )[cos()sin()]224433i i i i i i ππππ⎛⎫⎛-+++-+=-+++-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭∴原式551010221(cossin )[cos()sin()]cos sin 2233332i i i i i i ππππππ=-+++-+-=-+++=-；（2）由题意知：11(cos sin )233z i z ππ-=+，所以sin )33z i ππ=+，(cos sin )333z i ππ=-，∴322(2||)3sin )2233z z i i z ππ--+=-=+ 【点睛】本题考查了复数的三角形式，利用复数三角形式的乘方运算化简求值，并由已知复数的模、复角求目标复数的三角形式.22．（1）1i +或1i --；（2）1【分析】（1）设z ＝a +bi （a ，b ∈R ），由已知列关于a ，b 的方程组，求解可得复数z ； （2）分类求得A 、B 、C 的坐标，再由三角形面积公式求解．【详解】解：（1）设z ＝a +bi （a ，b ∈R ）， 由已知可得：22222a b ab ⎧⎪+=⎨=⎪⎩，即2221a b ab ⎧+=⎨=⎩， 解得11a b =⎧⎨=⎩或11a b =-⎧⎨=-⎩． ∴z ＝1+i 或z ＝﹣1﹣i ；（2）当z ＝1+i 时，z 2＝2i ，z ﹣z 2＝1﹣i ，∴A （1，1），B （0，2），C （1，﹣1），故△ABC 的面积S 12=⨯2×1＝1； 当z ＝﹣1﹣i 时，z 2＝2i ，z ﹣z 2＝﹣1﹣3i ，∴A （﹣1，﹣1），B （0，2），C （﹣1，﹣3），故△ABC 的面积S 12=⨯2×1＝1． ∴△ABC 的面积为1．【点睛】 本题考查复数的乘方和加减运算，考查复数相等的条件和复数的几何意义，以及三角形的面积的求法，考查运算能力，属于中档题．23．（1）a ＝2．（2）|z |＝2．【分析】（1）根据复数的运算，求得21z 244a ai =-+，由21z 为实数，列出方程组，即可求解； （2）化简复数得2z i =，利用复数的模的计算公式，即可求解.【详解】(1)z ＝ (2 ＋ a i)2 ＝ 4－a 2 ＋ 4a i ，因为z 为纯虚数，所以解得a ＝2.(2)z 1＝2＋2i ，z ＝＝＝＝2i ， ∴|z |＝2.【点睛】本题主要考查了复数的基本概念和复数的分类，其中解答中熟记复数的基本运算公式和复数的基本概念是解答此类问题的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力，属于基础题.24．1z i =+,3⎡-+⎣【详解】分析：设(),z a bi a b R =+∈则z a bi =-，由23z z i +=+，根据复数相等的充要条件列方程求得1z i =+，由复数减法运算法则以及复数的几何意义，结合辅助角公式求得234OM πθ⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭，利用三角函数的有界性可得2OM 的取值范围. 详解：设(),z a bi a b R =+∈则z a bi =-，由23z z i +=+，根据复数相等的充要条件解得11a b =⎧⎨=⎩，所以1z i =+. ()()1sin 1cos z i ωθθ-=-++()()22211OM sin cos θθ=-++ ()32sin cos θθ=--322sin 4πθ⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭ 因为1sin 14πθ⎛⎫-≤-≤⎪⎝⎭，所以334πθ⎛⎫-≤-- ⎪⎝⎭3≤+即233OM -≤≤+故所求1z i =+，2OM 的取值范围是3⎡-+⎣.点睛：复数是高考中的必考知识，主要考查复数的概念及复数的运算．要注意对实部、虚部的理解，掌握纯虚数、共轭复数这些重要概念，复数的运算主要考查除法运算，通过分母实数化转化为复数的乘法，运算时特别要注意多项式相乘后的化简，防止简单问题出错，造成不必要的失分.25．（Ⅰ）2i ；（Ⅱ）1；（Ⅲ）(1,1)-．【分析】（Ⅰ）写出共轭复数2z ，由复数乘法法则计算；（Ⅱ）由复数的概念可求；（Ⅲ）计算出12z z 的代数形式，得对应点坐标，由点在第二象限可得a 的范围． 【详解】（Ⅰ）由题意12z z ⋅2(1)(1)122i i i i i =++=++=；（Ⅱ）由题意12(1)2z z a i -=-+为纯虚数，则10a -=，所以1a =；（Ⅲ）212()(1)111(1)(1)222z a i a i i a ai i i a a i z i i i ++++++-+====+--+，对应点11(,)22a a -+，它是第二象限点，则102102a a -⎧<⎪⎪⎨+⎪>⎪⎩，解得11a -<<．故a 的范围是(1,1)-．【点睛】本题考查考查的乘法和除法运算，考查复数的概念，共轭复数的概念，考查复数的几何意义．掌握复数的运算法则是解题关键．26．12【分析】将复数12,z z 代入等式125121313z z i -=+中，得22cos()1αβ-+=，即可得答案； 【详解】因为复数1cos sin z i αα=+，2cos sin z ββ=-， 12512(cos cos )(sin sin )1313z z i i αβαβ-=-++=+ 所以5cos cos 13αβ-=，12sin sin 13αβ+=， 所以2222512(cos cos )(sin sin )11313αβαβ⎛⎫⎛⎫-++=+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，即22cos()1αβ-+=， 所以1cos()2αβ+=. 【点睛】本题考查复数与三角函数知识同角三角函数的基本关系，考查函数与方程思想、转化与化归思想，考查逻辑推理能力、运算求解能力.。

怀柔区第一学期期末质量检测初三年级英语试卷学校姓名准考证号知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tomisabook lover. likesreadingverymuch.A. HeB. SheC.YouD. It2. John usuallygetsup atseven the morning.A. onB. atC.inD. of3. —isthebook?— It’s$ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC.How highD. How much4. — Whichdo youlike , tea, coffeeororange juice?—A cupofcoffee,please.A. goodB. bestC.wellD. better5. —Canyouspeak Japanese?—No, I .A. can’tB. shouldn’tC.mustn’tD. needn’t6. My brother exerciseeverydayandhelikessportsvery much.A. didB. doesC.willdoD. isdoing7. —Ididn’t see youyesterday.Wheredidyougo?— I tovisitmy grandmother.A.goB.willgoC.wentD. have gone8. My mother whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cookB.will cookC.cookedD. wascooking9. Keep quiet,please.Thebaby .A.sleepsB.issleepingC.willsleepD.slept10. Lucyismyfriend. She inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.hasstudiedB.willstudyC.amstudyingD. studied11.Anew library inmycollegenextyear.A. buildsB. builtC.isbuiltD. willbebuilt12. — Ann, couldyoutellme yesterday?— Oh, Iwent tothe supermarketnear myhome.A. where didyougoB. where willyougoC.where youwentD. where youwillgo二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

怀柔区2016年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二）21. －Here is a new MP4. Whose is it?－Oh. it’s____. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself22.There_____ many people in the park every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. I like ____ shopping at weekends.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went24. －_____ do you read English newspapers?－I read China Daily every day.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far25. Listen! The phone _____. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring26. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he______here.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving27. －Where is your brother?－He has gone to Shanghai. He____ back next week.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. will come28. －Who did you go to the movies with?－_____. I went alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. Who listens______, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. the most carefully30. The teacher told the students______ any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don’t bringD. bring not五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分） 1．A ．B ．C ．2．A ．B ．C ．3．A ．B ．C ．4．A ．B ．C ．5.A ．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．What size T-shirt does the man want to buy?A．Size L. B．Size M.C．Size S.7．How much is the T-shirt?A．$48. B．$50. C．$46.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．Who worked in the office all day?A．Kate. B．Ann. C．John.9．Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday?A．A nice lake. B．John’s home.C．An outdoor concert.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．How does the girl go to her school?A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.11．Where does the girl eat lunch at school?A．In the lunchroom. B．In the classroom. C．In the cafe.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12．Where are the two speakers?A．On the beach. B．In the library. C．In the school.13．Why does the man feel unhappy?A．He couldn’t sleep last night.B．He didn’t do well on the final test.C．He couldn’t take notes.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them22.Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in23.—are these bananas?—$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big24.Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest25.—Where did you go last weekend?—I to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone26.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping27.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A.won’t seeB.don’t seeC.haven’t seenD.didn’t see28. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though29.A new road near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built30.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

黄石市2016年初中九年级四月调研考试英语试题卷听力原文及参考答案听力原文I.1. You can ask your father for a new bike.2. I’ve been doing morning exercises for three years.3. Oh, it’s a quarter to eight. Hurry up, or we’ll be late.4. Lily often helps her mother wash clothes on the weekends.5. Jack usually plays football with his classmates after school.II.6.W: Have you read today’s newspaper?M: No, I haven’t. I’m too busy this morning.Q: What are they talking about?7.W: Hi, Jim! What did you do last night?M: I did my homework.Q: What did Jim do last night?8.W: What are you going to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a doctor like my mother.Q: What does the boy’s mother do?9.W: You can’t smoke in the hospital.M: Sorry, I won’t.Q: What is the man doing?10.W: Hi, Li Lei. Where have you been this summer holiday?M: I’ve been to London with my parents.Q: Where did Li Lei go this summer holiday?III.W: Good afternoon, Mike. How was your day off?M: Oh, it was bad.W: Really? What happened?M: Well, we went to a picnic and the weather was terrible. It rained and rained all day long.W: Oh, what a pity!M: What did you do, Maria?W: I had a boring day. I’m going to have a Chinese exam tomorrow, so I was studying until late. M: When did you get up?W: At 11:05. Then I went to see Tina, but she had gone to a concert!M: So what did you do then?W: I helped my parents clean the yard.M: Sounds like a busy day off!IV.W: Hi, Yukio. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?M: Sure. So when shall we have the party, Ann?W: Let’s have it tomorrow after class, shall we?M: Hmm ... There’s a test tomorrow. How about Saturday afternoon?W: OK. What can we do at the party?M: We can watch a movie together.W: Some students may be bored. Why not play some party games?M: Good idea! I can organize it. Shall we buy something to eat?W: No. Kim and I will make food for us.M: What will you make?W: I’ll make some cookies and cakes.M: Great!V.Yesterday was Father’s Day. I had planned to give my father a present, but I didn’t remember it until the morning. It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy him something. When I was in the supermarket, I found it was not easy to choose the right thing for him. Suddenly, I had an idea. I ran home and turned on my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed it to him through the Internet. Then I began to make supper. When my father came home after work, he was very happy to see the big meal on the table. I said “Happy Father’s Day” to him, and then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail box. What a wonderful surprise!参考答案听力部分I. 1-5 ABACBII. 6-10 BACBAIII. 11-15 BCACCIV. 16. organize 17. Saturday 18. movie 19. games 20. cakesV. 21-25 ACCAB笔试部分I. 26-30 BCACB 31-35 DACBD 36-40 ABCBAII. 41-45 BCABD 46-50 BCBCDIII. 51-55 CABBD 56-60 BDCDD 61-65 BDABD66. Yes, he/she is.67. The old people felt excited by the children's visit.68. Because young people have very little contact with the elderly. . .69. They decided to do something to help improve the quality of the old people's lives.70. 这些老人不能外出, 孩子们的来访给他们的生活带来了阳光。

2016年九年级英语上UNIT4测试卷及听力MP3（人教版教材全解）UNIT 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.检测题 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、听力部分（20分）（一）听句子，选择正确的应答语。

每个句子读一遍。

1.A.She is a nice girl. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What a pity! 2.A.Who are you? B. I’m John.C. This is John speaking. 3.A.Good luck! B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s rainy. 4.A.I am sorry. B.OK, I will. C.I don’t. 5.A.Red roses. B .Sounds good. C.I like white. （二）听短对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.What did the boy’s mother use to look like? A. She was thin. B. She was tall. C. She had long hair. 7.What did Bill use to look like? A. He liked apples. B. He used to be short. C. He wasn’t short. 8.Is the boy still afraid of snakes? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he isn’t.9.Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C.The tennis team. 10.How did Bob use to go to school? A. He used to walk. B. He used to ride a bike. C. He used to take a bus. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Lucy and Ann are my classmates， and ______ often help me．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2.We'll have a trip to Britain ________ July．（）A. inB. atC. onD. of3.Mr．Green was ill，_______ he didn't come to the English party last Saturday．（）A. soB. orC. forD. but4.- ______ is your best friend？- Linda． I like her very much．（）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where5.Don't make a noise! My mother _______ now．（）A. will sleepB. is sleepingC. sleptD. have slept6.-What were you doing at this time last night？- I _________ a phone call．（）A. madeB. will makeC. have madeD. was making7.-Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．-Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（）A. will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking8.Bob， you _____ keep quiet in the library．（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. need9.-Your hat looks really nice．-I ______ it in a small shop last week．（）A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10.Rose Chinese since 2012． She is a good teacher．（）A. will teachB. has taughtC. teachesD. taught11. A new road near my school next year．（）A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12.-Lisa，could you tell me last night？-Oh，I went to the cinema．（）A. where you wentB. where did you goC. where you will goD. where will you go二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs．Ide．She was my (13) teacher and the leader of our choir （合唱团）．It was Mrs．Ide who asked me to (14) the school choir．Mrs．Ide was a great teacher，because she believed in all of us and was a musical genius （天才）．Mrs．Ide always had (15)topics for her music class．She had ideas to make them fun every time．We worked in groups in class．We studied for musicals （like Cats，My Fair Lady）and everyone of us had a part to act and sing．When we(16) studying our parts，we had a "creative evening"，where all our families，friends and teachers came and watched our play．Mrs．Ide believed in our musical talents．She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to(17) our singing．She told us every week that we all had greattalent，and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical (18)．I can say that Mrs．Ide was the best teacher and she (19) cared about us．She helped everyone in her class to be more self-confident．Also she taught us skills，so that we were able to train at home alone．She was the person who (20) me to study singing．I really hope that there are other teachers like her，who are an inspiration （鼓舞人的人）for students and their future．13. A. music B. history C. science D. language14. A. know B. join C. visit D. help15. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult16. A. tried B. kept C. finished D. practiced17. A. change B. improve C. find D. check18. A. tastes B. cultures C. traditions D. abilities19. A. hardly B. finally C. truly D. already20. A. allowed B. chose C. forced D. encouraged三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A？A. On June 21．B. On June 28．C. On July 11．D. On July 26．22.What wonderful smell can Carla still remember？______A. The smell of the ice cream．B. The smell of the jellyfish．C. The smell of the meal by her mother．D. The smell of the food on Christmas Day．23.Where did Lisa live when she was young？______A. Mexico．B. Hong Kong．C. Australia．D. Japan．BMy name is John．My arms are shorter than others'，but I never think I'm different．I don't think of myself as a "disabled" person because I feel like I can do anything I want．With the help of my parents，friends and a special program for young people with disabilities，I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong．That doesn't mean it is always a piece of cake．I had some bad experiences，such as the way people looked at me，although most people were friendly．When I was three，my family moved to New York where there are first-class hospitals．I missed some school because of operations．I had to work harder than others．When I went to the seventh grade，I recovered a lot more．I also made some friends and we had a great time together．As classes got harder，life became more difficult for me．I had to spend more time remembering things，taking notes and preparing for exams．Luckily，I never failed any exams．When I was at college，I wrote something about myself for a newspaper．It helped more people know me．Many people wrote to me．They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 operations．And I was happy to make friends with them．24.John's family moved to New York probably because he could ______ ．A. go to a better schoolB. join a special programC. forget some bad experiencesD. go to a better hospital25.John ______ when he was at college．A. failed an examB. wrote something for a newspaperC. had over 10operationsD. helped a lot of disabled people26.What did people think of John？______A. Shy．B. Careful．C. Proud．D. Strong．CStudies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smartphones each day．Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test，using a free app called "Moment - Screen Time Tracker．" The Vascellaros - Frank，Amelia，14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe，and 17-year-old Sam - all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day．"Honestly，I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot，" Amelia Vascellaro said．Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank，according to the app．While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone，Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone - which came as a surprise to him．The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well．Minneapolis-based Dr．Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families．Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic．"If we hear more than once，‘ Do you have to be on your phone right now？Can you please put your phone down？Did you hear what I said？' it may be a sign it is negatively （消极地）influencing our family relationships and our daily lives，" she said．Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down．She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults asthey continue developing their social and emotional skills．"What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy - the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems - when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people，" she said．27.Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5？______A. To encourage people to live a simple life．B. To ask people if they use phones too much．C. To show the importance of close relationships．D. To explain the signs of problematic phone use．28.How did Lind Seal probably think of the app？______A. She worried about it．B. She supported it．C. She felt it was a waste of time．D. She thought it needed improvements．29.What does the passage mainly talk about ？______A. Too much use of smartphones．B. The influence of apps on teens．C. Children's safety on the Internet．D. Problems among family members．DA tiny helicopter nearly hit your head and then flied off into thedistance．What was that？You just saw a drone ，a remote-controlled device （遥控装置）that can carry cameras and technology for all sorts of reasons．New technology has made drones cheaper and easy to buy in recent years．More people are using drones as a hobby，just like flying a kite．Drones are also used to film sports games and make movies．But lots of professionals use them in their jobs，too．In Australia，scientists are using drones to search large areas and protect animals．"You don't need to worry about （getting attacked by）crocodiles or stepping on coral （珊瑚），" Dr Karen Joyce told Australia's ABC．Environmental professor Lian Pin Koh used a drone to fly over the nests of orangutans （猩猩）in Indonesia．"We believe drones have potential not only for combating （战斗），but also for monitoring （监控）the health of wildlife populations，" said Koh．But they may not be completely safe．"There are more and more biologists using drones and nobody really knows if they are causing harm to the animals （by scaring them），" Koh said．Using a drone for fun can cause trouble，too．A drone crashed （坠毁）at the Grand Canyon in the US recently，frightening visitors who were there to take in the sunset．Most countries have announced rules about where drones can fly if businesses are using them．But there aren't many rules for hobby drones．There is concern that they will violate （侵犯）people's privacy．"Once drones become widely used in our society，there's going to be a lot of concern，" Electronic Frontier Foundation lawyer Jennifer Lynch told the Los Angeles Times．30.Which of the following about a drone isNOT true？______A. It's a remote-controlled device．B. It can carry cameras and technology．C. It works just like flying a kite．D. It can be used to film sports games and make movies．31.What did Professor Koh use a drone to do？______A. To study crocodiles．B. To study coral．C. To search the ocean．D. To fly over the nests of orangutans．32.The word " potential" in Paragraph 8 probably means " ______ "．A. differenceB. possibilityC. exampleD. idea33.What does Professor Koh think of using drones？______A. It can combat wildlife crime（犯罪）．B. It's bad for the animals by scaring them．C. Using a drone for fun always causes trouble．D. Using hobby drones often violates people's privacy．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.The meaning of life is what we choose it to be．To Jiang Bing，a man from Weinan，Shanxi Province，life just means living and helping others．Suffering （受苦）from ALS （渐冻症）for more than 30 years，Jiang has never lost his love for life．What's more，he has been teaching more than 200 children for free for over twenty years．At the age of 16，Jiang Bing fell to the ground on the way to school and was unable to stand up again．One doctor told him that he had a disease that was hard to cure （治愈）and suggested giving up searching for treatment．Surprisingly，Jiang had no fear or despair （绝望）at that time．He kept studying every morning and cherished（珍视）every moment，spending one day like it was a month．Though Jiang couldn't enter a university himself because of the disease，he succeeded in teaching his younger sister and helping her get into a university in 1994．Not until then did the people living in the community realize that the special man could teach theirchildren．So they asked him for help．The next year，Jiang started helping children with their studies．Apart from the school subjects，he also taught them art and clay sculpture （泥塑）．He once taught 24 children in one single class，all for free．Today many of the children that he taught have graduated from university．Zhao Feiyu，a student who once received Jiang's help，runs an art training school now．"He taughtus wisely and carefully，and took no money，" he said．"He is my teacher and friend．" Where is Jiang Bing from？______How long has Jiang Bing taught children for free？______Who was the first person to enter a university with the help of Jiang Bing？______What did he teach children apart from the school subjects？______What can you learn from his story？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共45.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎接新年联欢会，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： party， invite， a performance（ a song ， a funny story…）提示问题：• When and where will you have the party ？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，将要步入高中学校学习，你思绪万千．回顾这三年的初中生活，一定有你经历过的让你感动或难忘的事情．学校英语网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述这件事的经过，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语：experience，help，happy，proud提示问题：•What did it happen？（when，where…）• How did you feel？答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】they "他/她/它们"是人称代词主格；them "他/她/它们"是人称代词宾格；their"他/她/它们的"是形容词性的物主代词；theirs "他/她/它们的"是名词性的物主代词．由题干"露西和安是我的同学，她们经常帮助我．"可知，空格是"她们"是主格，用they，因此答案应是they．故选：A．露西和安是我的同学，她们经常帮助我．本题考查了人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．根据句意：七月我们将去英国旅行．是在几月前面，故选A．七月我们将去英国旅行．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．so意思是"因此，所以"表示因果关系，前面的句子是原因，so后面的句子是结果；or意思是"或者"；for意思是"为了"引导原因状语从句；but意思是"但是"表转折．根据"Mr．Green was ill"以及"he didn't come to the English party last Saturday"可知格林先生由于生病了，所以才没来参加英语晚会，所以要用so来填空，故选A．格林先生病了，所以他上周六没来参加英语晚会．首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】what什么；who谁，why为什么．where在哪里．此题根据语境：你最好的朋友是谁？-琳达．我非常喜欢她．故选：B．你最好的朋友是谁？-琳达．我非常喜欢她．此题考查疑问代词，在熟知疑问代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"别吵了！我妈妈现在睡觉"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：B．别吵了！我妈妈现在睡觉．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？我在打电话"和时间状语可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为were/ was doing．故选：D．--昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？--我在打电话．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】A【解析】答案；A．A一般将来时，B一般现在时 C 一般过去时D 过去进行时．根据"I ______ it to school tomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时．will+动词原形．所以选A．--噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了．--别担心．明天我把它带到学校去．本题考查一般将来时的用法，根据关键词正确判断时态，掌握不同时态的构成．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：Bob，在图书室你必须保持安静．结合选项，A．可以B．可能C．必须D．需要，选项C符合题意．故选：C．Bob，在图书室你必须保持安静．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A 一般过去时，B 现在完成时，C 一般将来时，D 一般现在时．根据"I ______ it in a small shop last week"中的"last week上个星期"可知事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，故选A．--你的帽子看起来真的很漂亮．--我上个星期在一家小商店买的．本题考察一般过去时的用法．根据句中的关键词来确定时态，要掌握不同时态的构成，掌握不规则动词的过去式．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"罗丝从2012年开始教中文．她是一位好老师"和时间状语since 2012可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．罗丝从2012年开始教中文．她是一位好老师．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road 是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据last night，可知这里表示的是一个过去的时间，所以句子使用的时态是一般过去时．故选A．--Lisa，你能告诉我昨晚你去哪里了吗？--哦，我去看电影了．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】D【解析】1．A．考查名词．A音乐．B历史．C科学．D语言．句意"她是我的__老师和我们合唱团的领队"．根据3空后her music class她的音乐课．可知，应该是"音乐"老师．选A．2．B．考查动词．A知道．B加入．C参观．D帮助．句意"是Ide太太让我__学校合唱团的"．根据下一句Mrs．Ide was a great teacher，because she believed in all of us and was a musical genius （天才）．Ide太太是一位伟大的老师，因为她相信我们所有人，是一位音乐天才．可知，应该是"加入"．选B．3．A．考查形容词．A有趣的．B严肃的．C有用的．D难的．句意"Ide太太的音乐课总是有一些__话题"．根据下一句She had ideas to make them fun every time她每次都想让他们开心．可知，应该是"有趣的"．选A．4．C．考查动词．A尝试．B保持．C完成．D练习．句意"当我们__学习我们的那部分角色时，我们有了一个"创意之夜"，我们的家人、朋友和老师都来观看我们的表演"．可知，应该是"完成"学习自己扮演的那部分角色时，才能给别人表演．选C．5．B．考查动词．A改变．B提高．C找到．D检查．句意"她教我们对自己的声音自信，以及如何运用不同的技巧来__歌唱水平"．可知，应该是"提高"．选B．6．D．考查名词．A体验、滋味．B文化．C传统．D能力．句意"她每周都告诉我们，我们都很有天赋，她对我们的音乐__很有信心，这真是太好了"．可知，应该是"能力"．选D．7．C．考查副词．A几乎不．B最后．C真地．D已经．句意"Ide是最好的老师，她__很关心我们"．可知，应该是"真地"．选C．8．D．考查动词．A允许．B选择．C强迫．D鼓励．句意"她是__我学习唱歌的人"．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．固定搭配．选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一是Ide太太．她相信我们的音乐才能，她教会我们唱歌技巧，告诉我们要自信．作者真希望还有其他像她那样的老师激励学生和他们的未来．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1-3：ACC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第一行Wendy King Friday， June 21可知是6月21日写的，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第二行 In the winter， my mom made a big meal， and I still remember the wonderful smell! 冬天，我妈妈做了一顿大餐，我仍然记得那美妙的香味！可知是她妈妈做的饭，故答案是C．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行 My family lived in Australia when I was young可知我小的时候我的家人住在澳大利亚，故答案是C．文章主要是Wendy King 发的一篇微博及三人的回帖．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1-3：DBD1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When I was three，my family moved toNew York where there are first-class hospitals我三岁的时候，我的家人搬到了纽约，那里有一流的医院可知是因为那里有更好的医院，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段When I was at college，I wrote something about myself for a newspaper可知当我在大学的时候，我为一家报纸写了一些关于我自己的东西，故答案是B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 operations他们认为我很坚强从10多次手术中恢复过来可知认为他很坚强，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了作者的胳膊比别人的短，后来康复的过程．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据语境：it may be a sign it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives，这可能是一个信号，它对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响，可知是解释问题电话使用的迹象．可得出答案．2．B．细节理解题，根据语境：She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills．她要求父母鼓励青少年和年轻人在不断发展他们的社交和情感技能时进行更多的面对面交流．可知是支持的态度．可得出答案．3．A．细节理解题，根据语境：Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smartphones each day．研究表明，大多数人没有意识到他们每天花在智能手机上的时间有多少．可知文章讲了智能手机使用过度．可得出答案．文章主要讲了人们过度使用手机，使用手机时间过于长．此题考查日常生活类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 More people are using drones as a hobby， just like flying a kite．越来越多的人使用无人机作为业余爱好，就像放风筝一样．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Environmental professor Lian Pin Koh used a drone to fly over the nests of orang utans （猩猩） in Indonesia．环境教授Lian Pin Koh用一架无人机飞越印度尼西亚的猩猩巢．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据"We believe drones have potential not only for combating （战斗）， but also for monitoring （监控） the health of wildlife populations，" said Koh．"我们相信无人机不仅具有打击的potential ，而且还有监控野生动物种群的健康，"Koh说．可知无人机有打击和监控的能力，潜力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"We believe drones have potential not only for combating （战斗）， but also for monitoring （监控） the health of wildlife populations，" said Koh．"我们相信无人机不仅具有打击的潜力，而且还有监测监控野生动物种群健康的潜力，"Koh说．故选A．本文主要介绍了无人机为人类社会带来了许多便利，在很多领域都有很大的用处．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．34.【答案】【小题1】He is from Weinan，Shanxi Province．【小题2】Over twenty years．【小题3】His younger sister．【小题4】Art and clay sculpture．【小题5】Never give up and help others．【解析】（1）He is from Weinan，Shanxi Province．细节理解题．根据To Jiang Bing，a man from Weinan，Shanxi Province，送给陕西渭南人Jiang Bing．可知他来自陕西省渭南市．故答案为He is from Weinan，Shanxi Province．（2）Over twenty years．细节理解题．根据What's more，he has been teaching more than 200 children for free for over twenty years．此外，他已经免费教了200多个孩子20多年了．可知超过二十年．故答案为Over twenty years．（3）His younger sister．细节理解题．根据he succeeded in teaching his younger sister and helping her get into a university in 1994．但他在1994年成功地教了妹妹，帮助她上了大学．可知他的妹妹．故答案为His younger sister．（4）Art and clay sculpture．细节理解题．根据Apart from the school subjects，he also taught them art and clay sculpture （泥塑）．除了学校的科目外，他还教他们艺术和泥塑．可知艺术和泥塑．故答案为Art and clay sculpture．（5）Never give up and help others．细节理解题．根据The meaning of life is what we choose it to be．To Jiang Bing，a man from Weinan，Shanxi Province，life just means living and helping others．生活的意义在于我们选择它成为什么样的人．对于陕西渭南人Jiang Bing来说，生活就是生存和帮助别人．可知永远不要放弃，帮助别人．故答案为Never give up and help others．短文讲了生活的意义是我们选择的，生活就是生存和帮助他人．详细的介绍了Jiang Bing对别人的帮助和如何克服困难．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．35.【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．【高分句型一】（引出话题）We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（时间和地点）Our performances include funny stories and songs you like．We can sing and dance．We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的内容节目）You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers，we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）If there is anything that I can do，please let me know．I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．我写信是想邀请你参加英语晚会．这里invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply．我期待着您的早日答复．这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．36.【答案】I had memorable experience in junior high school．Junior high school's life is coming to an end，we are going to enter high school to study．Looking back to the past three years，we have experienced many unforgettable things．I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me．（点题，忘不了英语老师的帮助）I still remember when I began to learn English，I found it too difficult．No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do well in it．I lost my confidence and almost gave it up．As soon as my English teacher knew it， she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well． She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress． With herhelp， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．【高分句型一】My English teacher was very happy and proud of me．（经历的事情）Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon，I still think I am so lucky to be her student．【高分句型二】I hope she can relax herself and keep healthy．（我的祝福）【解析】【高分句型一】With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．在她的帮助下，我对英语感兴趣了，并提高了自己．with one's help在某人的帮助下；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【高分句型二】Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon，I still think I am so lucky to be her student．虽然我很快要跟她说再见了，但我仍然觉得成为她的学生是很幸运的．though不能和but同时使用；think+宾语从句；be lucky to do sth幸运的做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2016年九年级英语上UNIT4测试卷及听力MP3（人教版教材全解）UNIT4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.检测题(时间：60分钟，满分：100分)一、听力部分（20分）（一）听句子，选择正确的应答语。

每个句子读一遍。

1.A.Sheisanicegirl.B.I’msorrytohearthat.c.Whatapity!2.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mjohn.c.Thisisjohnspeaking.3.A.Goodluck!B.No,itisn’t.c.It’srainy.4.A.Iamsorry.B.ok,Iwill.c.Idon’t.5.A.Redroses.B.Soundsgood.c.Ilikewhite.（二）听短对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Whatdidtheboy’smotherusetolooklike?A.Shewasthin.B.Shewastall.c.Shehadlonghair.7.WhatdidBillusetolooklike?A.Helikedapples.B.Heusedtobeshort.c.Hewasn’tshort.8.Istheboystillafraidofsnakes?A.yes,heis.B.yes,hedid.c.No,heisn’t.9.WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon?A.Theswimmingteam.B.Thesoccerteam.c.Thetennisteam.10.HowdidBobusetogotoschool?A.Heusedtowalk.B.Heusedtorideabike.c.Heusedtotakeab us.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.For2years.B.For4years.c.Since2weeksago.12.Whatdidthemanusetowear?A.Suits.B.T-shirts.c.jeans.13.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inabank.c.Inacompany.听第二段对话，回答第14至15小题。

北京市怀柔区 2016届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）5．A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What’s the boy doing?A. Buying a book.B. Borrowing a book.C. Returning a book.7. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In the bookstore.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. When is Sally going to Bill’s house?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday .C. On Sunday.9. What does Sally think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?A. To talk with foreigners.B. To sing English songs .C. To listen to tapes.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to do research.11. What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

怀柔区2016年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二）英语参考答案听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（共5分，每小题1分）1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择最佳选项。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14.C 15.B三、听独白，记录关键信息。

（共10分，每小题2分）16. action 17. find 18. exciting 19. Dream 20. nine/ 9知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。

（共10分，每小题1分）21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C29. D 30.A五、完形填空。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38.C39. A 40.D阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）41. B 42. C 43.A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共10分，每小题2分）56. D. 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）61. Dangerdust are two students in the fourth year of Columbus College of Artand Design.62. With a famous saying and creative image in chalk.63. Every Sunday night.64. Famous artists, musicians, writers, political leaders and scientists.65. Hardworking and creative.(Great and clever…符合题意即给分)书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达。

2016年北京市通州区九年级4月模拟考试（一模）英语听力理解（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like ________.A. meB. youC. herD. him解析：考查人称代词宾格的应用。

句意：斯密所夫人很友好，我们都喜欢她。

Mrs. Smith是女士，她的宾格是her。

故选C。

答案：C22. Paul was born________2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at解析：考查介词应用。

句意：保罗出生在2001年，他15岁了。

在年份前用介词in，属于固定用法。

熟记即可。

故选A。

答案：A23. You’d better get up early, ________you will miss the first class.A. soB. andC. orD. but解析：考查连词应用。

句意：你最好早起床，否则你将错过第一节课。

前后两个简单句是转折关系，那么就要用转折连词，D答案，语意不通。

故选C。

答案：C24. —________is your favorite writer?— Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose解析：考查疑问代词应用。

句意：—谁是你最喜欢的作家？—鲁迅，我喜欢她的书。

根据答语鲁迅，可推测上句问的是人，做主语。

A符合题意。

故选A。

答案：A25. Anna is________than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful解析：考查形容词比较级应用。

句意：安娜比她哥哥仔细的多。