英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十六) 完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·长沙模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with 1 and said, “Hi, there. ”His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.I looked around and saw the 2 of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he 3 . His hand waved. “Hi, there, baby, I see ya, ”the man said to Eric.My husband and I 4 looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there. ”Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed.We finally got through the meal and 5 the door. Myhusband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out here before he speaks to me or Eric, ”I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 6 . As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby’s“pick-me-up”position. Before I could stop him, he had 7 himself to the man’s arms. Eric, in an act of total 8 , and love, laid his tiny head upon the man’s torn shoulder.His 9 hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled my baby’s wa ist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest10as though he were in pain, saying“God bless you, ma’am. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift. ”I had just witnessed a genuine(pure or true)love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin, who made no 11 . The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is 12 .1. A. surprise B. delight C. anger2. A. source B. reason C. effectD. resource3. A. smiled B. mopped C. smelledD. wiped4. A. consulted B. exchangedC. separatedD. replaced5. A. ran for B. headed forC. sent forD. accounted for6. A. breathing B. fighting C. creatingD. holding7. A. thrown B. devoted C. drivenD. jumped8. A. independence B. desire C. trustD. dignity9. A. allergic B. strong C. smartD. aged10. A. eagerly B. violentlyC. gladlyD. unwillingly11. A. judgment B. decision C. conclusionD. choice12. A. sharpened B refreshed C. realizedSection B(2013·怀化模拟)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.What should you do when you catch a cold? There are some good tips about how to do with 13. . If you’re stressed, you’re 14. likely to get ill, and less likely to recover quickly. The first thing to do is brighten your mood. Simple things 15. going for a short walk will relax the mind and help your body recover from a cold.Avoid eating processed, fatty foods. Focus on 16. plant-based diet, aiming to eat seven or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day. Make sure that you drink a lot of water. You 17. to flush all the toxins(毒素)out of your body, so drink eight glasses of water a day.18. you blow your nose and touch your face, your hands are covered with the virus, and there is a good possibility 19. you will prolong the cold. Coughing into your elbow is much better than coughing ontoyour hands,20. it’s harder for the germs to reach your face.【拓展训练】根据Section B回答问题。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 16 Stories单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 16 Stories单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 16 Stories单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练［完形填空精准练](2018·东北育才学校模拟）On Sunday， Samuel Flores noticed a dog standing on the pavement carefully watching over the __1__ body of another dog。

He called the local animal rescue association for __2__ and was soon joined by the organization’s founder Julie Fennell. Fennell __3__ approached the dog. __4__ he initially resisted， the dog appeared to __5__ they were trying to help and finally agreed to get into Fennell’s car. __6__, even as Fennell was taking him to the __7__, he kept looking through the window toward where his companion had been __8__。

外对市爱戴阳光实验学校专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A体裁夹叙夹议文话题倾听词数300I’m a straight-A student and have been my wholelife. When you come from a family of educators, it justseems 1 .With high academic standards and a competitive2 , I don’t just like losing and I also can’t3 it. I need to beat the4 students, perfectly in everything. I’ve even gone so far as to define myself by my5 , saying how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I6 then I am lost.Today I was sitting in class trying to 7 the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 8 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen 9 while still glancing at my study sheet 10 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 11 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 12 soI could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you’re a really good13 . You’re so easy to talk to. 〞I froze.I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it14 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to15 .I passed the test excellently despite my 16 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had 17 being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what 18 to me most? What I have is all about my personal 19 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is 20 enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy.1. A. usual B. helplessC. unfortunateD. natural2. A. spirit B. sport C. school D. market3. A. take B. recommendC. standD. help4. A. ordinary B. top C. handsome D. strong5. A. strength B. appearanceC. gradesD. tricks6. A. invent B. expect C. copy D. hide7. A. save B. spend C. collect D. cost8. A. When B. After C. Because D. Before9. A. rudely B. bitterly C. excitedly D. politely10. A. in no time B. on timeC. for a long timeD. now and then11. A. refused B. worked C. agreed D. waited12. A. quiet B. gentle C. pretty D. safe13. A. talker B. listener C. lecturer D. teacher14. A. angrily B. carelesslyC. disappointedlyD. gladly15. A. alarm B. gather C. participate D. shout16. A. fear B. joyC. worryD. possession17. A. given up B. focused onC. complained ofD. dreamed of18. A. happens B. mattersC. appealsD. devotes19. A. success B. failureC. depressionD. health20. A. always B. ever C. much D. never【拓展训练】用给出的短语或结构完成句子。

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AI was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it?” I wondered. I 1 it over. There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines.Shaking off the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office. After a quick glance he7 me over to the fire-place. Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me!” pull ing me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 17 I love you”.I said good-bye, and for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a 20 .( ) 1．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed ( ) 2．A．address B．list C．message D．information( ) 3．A．forward B．so C．ahead D．back ( ) 4．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．arrival ( ) 5．A．if only B．how C．whether D．why ( ) 6．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain ( ) 7．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried ( ) 8．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover ( ) 9．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag ( ) 10．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store ( ) 11．A．dressed B．fitted C．showed Daaaforted ( ) 12．A．ever B．already C．never D．hardly ( ) 13．A．appeared B．seemed C．looked D．felt ( ) 14．A．for B．with C．on D．in ( ) 15．A．pen B．paper C．card D．notebook ( ) 16．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious D．puzzled ( ) 17．A．admit B．know C．consider D．express ( ) 18．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained ( ) 19．A．mistaken B．right C．all right D．possible ( ) 20．A．deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference 答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】turn over把翻过来。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We livein a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thoughtit was 8 for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whomit was.1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（16）答案【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves.It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful:When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering.When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it.The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my hero," she 37 . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an 38 and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life.From my communication with her, it was 39 that her father's same sweet spirit had been 40 to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.21. A. study B. childhood C. friendship D. hobby22. A. way B. pattern C. memory D. skill23. A. adopted B. brought C. attended D. educated24 A.greet B. admire C. honor D. welcome25. A. surprising B. refreshing C. convincing D. puzzling26. A. that B. what C. it D. this27. A. depend on B. watch over C. take in D.care for28. A. explained B. apologized C. complained D. regretted29. A. food B. clothing C. space D. time30. A. defeated B .injured C. fired D. punished31. A. while B. though C. because D. since32. A. presents B. goods C. checks D. awards33. A. company B. committee C. community D. charity34. A. frequently B. regularly C. actually D. normally35. A. observed B. accompanied C. supported D. reminded36. A. on B. about C. for D. with37. A. remarked B. reported C. sighed D .announced38. A. advanced B. effective C. inspiring D. honest39. A. possible B. necessary C. strange D. obvious40. A. given in B. passed down C. held on D. handed out21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B完形单词单选巩固1. [2005浙江,16] I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A)idea B)feeling C)experience D)sense2. [2005四川,17] _____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A)General speaking B)Speaking general C)Generally speaking D)Speaking generally3. [2006安徽,26] It's quite _____ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A)for B)behind C)against D)beyond4. [2006福建,23] Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's _____ the visiting hours.A)during B)at C)beyond D)before5. [2006江苏,24] This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those with average income.A)over B)within C)beyond D)below6. [2006辽宁,31] It is said that the early European playing-cards _____ for entertainment and education.A)were being designed B)have designed C)have been designed D)were designed7. [2006全国I,27] Mike didn't play yesterday because he had _____ his leg.A)damaged B)hurt C)hit D)struck8. [2006四川,29] —Can he take charge of the computer company?—I'm afraid it's _____ his ability.A)beyond B)within C)of D)to9. [2006浙江,10] Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A)common B)normal C)ordinary D)usual10. [2006重庆,24] I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A)the teacher is not satisfied B)is the teacher not satisfied C)the teacher is satisfiedD)is the teacher satisfied11. [2007安徽,32] The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _____ in many parts of the city.A)look B)sign C)sight D)appearance12. [2007湖北,29] Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get theirmoney from; what _____ is what they do with it.A)counts B)applies C)stresses D)functions13. [2008陕西, 19] Elizabeth has already achieved success _____ her wildest dreams.A)at B)beyond C)within D)upon14. [2008福建, 32] What's the _____ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A)sense B)matter C)case D)opinion15. [2008江苏, 28] —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged _____.A)beyond reach B)beyond repair C)beyond control D)beyond description16. [2008天津, 15]At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.A)out of sight B)out of reach C)out of order D)out of place17. [2008天津,3]—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview.— _____. There's nothing you can do now but wait.A)Relax B)Go ahead C)Go for it D)Good luck18. [2008浙江, 15] Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A)sense B)view C)means D)idea19. [2009江西,29] —What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it _____ sharply since last month.A)is raised B)has risen C)has arisen D)is increased20. [2009全国I,34] Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A)beyond B)without C)of D)in21. [2009陕西,18] Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose care B)Rose did care C)Rose does care D)does Rose care22. [2009上海,31] A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A)killed B)killing C)kills D)to kill23. [2009浙江,19]In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _____ recovering from his heart operation.A)quietly B)actually C)practically D)gradually24. [2010安徽, 24]—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?— _____, does it?A)It takes no time B)It counts for nothing C)It doesn't hurt to askD)It doesn't make sense25. [2010湖北, 21]This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A)division B)area C)range D)circle26. [2010湖北, 26]I wasn't blaming anyone; I _____ said errors like this could be avoided.A)merely B)mostly C)rarely D)nearly27. [2010辽宁, 35]Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.A)to recognize B)recognizing C)recognize D)recognized28. [2011全国, 27]The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A)rose B)rising C)to rise D)risen29. [2011上海春招, 32]A lot of people often forget that oral exams _____ to test our communicative ability.A)design B)are designed C)are designing D)are being designed30. [2012北京, 29]—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one _____.A)hurt B)was hurt C)has hurt D)had been hurt31. [2012天津,6]Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed32. [2013湖北,29] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he _____ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A)accidentally B)carelessly C)deliberately D)clumsily33. [2004全国IV,28] The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.A)length B)distance C)way D)space34. [2003北京春]The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well.A)idea B)sense C)thought D)thinking【参考答案-------】词汇真题1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A 10.D11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B【2013嘉定区】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.A study 51 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls’ age, weight,socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people fee ling 61 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very63 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development51. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering52. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication53. A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged54. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of55. A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract56. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than57. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up58. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible59. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly60. A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation61. A. related with B. associated to C. connected with D. attached on62. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth63. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant64. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited【参考答案】50---54: ABACC 55---59: CDBAC 60---64: BCDAA【2013黄浦区】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is a Web site called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are __50__, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general happiness. It is a cliché(陈词滥调) to say that money can’t buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be __51__ by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably __52__.Studies have been __53__ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the __54__ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they __55__ before they became rich. Previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, __56__ those who were miserable before sink back into misery.If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed __57__ of happiness in different countries. __58__, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy.Other surveys consistently __59__ the importance of relationships. __60__ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment. The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the __61__ that bring the greatest happiness.Nowadays people look to technology as a(n) __62__ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet __63__ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Web site’s research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better __64__ than time spent making money.50. A. different B. predictable C. satisfactory D. unexpected51. A. challenged B. widespread C. overtaken D. supported52. A. generous B. positive C. hesitated D. mistaken53. A. turned out B. done with C. carried out D. put forward54. A. essential B. pleasant C. initial D. enviable55. A. felt B. had C. chose D. lived56. A. as B. so C. and D. while57. A. levels B. standards C. senses D. examples58. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Apparently D. Surprisingly59. A. point to B. hold up C. deal with D. depend on60. A. Partner B. Family C. Relative D. Society61. A. situations B. relations C. destinations D. references62. A. convenient B. alternative C. everlasting D. adequate63. A. as far as B. rather than C. as well as D. in case of64. A. environment B. circumstance C. investment D. civilization 【参考答案】50—54 BDDCC 55—59 ADACA 60—64 BABBC。

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013·I used to hate myself because I wasn’t“normal”. Everyone else could ride on a bicycle, but not1. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病)and I knew I would always be much2than others.I hated going to school and I hated3at myself. I hated seeing others standing4and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the5and seeing a hunchback(驼背的人).My friends found me6because I didn’t let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life7Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner—a spot where no one would8me. That’s when I first heard her voice.“What are you looking at? ”she asked.“Ants. ”“What are they doing? ”“No9. ”“I bet they’re making friends. Don’t you think so? ”That was how our10started and we talked about everything. Then suddenly, she saw my 11. My heart12. What I feared most had happened and I knew she would13me now. She stood up and said, “I know14your back is hunched. ”I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be15. I begged in my heart for her to16, but she just went on. “Do you. . . ? ”“No, ”I answered17.She bent and whispered in my ears. “You’ve a pair of wings from the angels. ”I was18. I looked into her eyes and her19touched my heart. From that day on, I started to 20myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.1. A. them B. it C. me D. her2. A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower3. A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring4. A. still B. alone C. straight D. together5. A. street B. sun C. corner D. mirror6. A. distant B. stubbornC. hopelessD. unfortunate7. A. after B. before C. since D. until8. A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore9. A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action10. A. connection B. competitionC. conversationD. comprehension11. A. face B. back C. eyes D. shoulders12. A. sank B. beat C. broke D. achedC. look down uponD. put up with14. A. that B. how C. whether D. why15. A. accused B. arrestedC. punishedD. sentenced16. A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause17. A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly18. A. astonished B. ashamedC. annoyedD. amused19. A. wisdom B. generosityC. honestyD. kindness20. A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy【拓展训练】1. Why used the author to hate himself? (no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________2. Does he like himself now? What has made his thought changed? (no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________B(2013·Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is1, but leaves out important information that should be2, he can create a false impression.For example, some one might say, “I just3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and4it in for one hundred dollars! ”This guy is a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 6, and onl y one was a winner. He’s really a big7!He didn’t say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not11. Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and13three million jobs. Then she 14another term. One of her opponents runs an ad15, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs! ”That’s true. 16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of17million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s18the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the19. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sa d fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1. A. false B. trueC. interestingD. boringC. ignoredD. referred3. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won4. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made5. A. right B. well C. really D. though6. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls7. A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false9. A. details B. informationC. mistakesD. errors10. A. stories B. truth C. messages D. lies11. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever12. A. political B. commercialC. personalD. public13. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained14. A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches15. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. speaking16. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Because17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. for B. to C. against D. in19. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth20. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。

综合测试卷十六(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolour shirt did Gracie decide on?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.2.What does the man think of Professor Green’s course?A.Boring.eless.C.Easy.3.What time is it now?A.4:50.B.4:30.C.4:20.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a gas station.B.At an art gallery.C.In a workshop.5.What is the man supposed to do?A.Meet the headmaster.B.Borrow some books.C.Attend a meeting.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man order?A.Sandwiches and sodas.B.Hot dogs and cheese.C.Burgers and fries.7.How much money does the man give the woman as a tip?A.Ten dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Two dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

说明文经典练1.完形填空15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would __21__performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to __22__ the weeks of training and games. I, __23__ , was interested.We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the __24__ to recreate the experience of a game, From __25__ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the __26__ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves __27__. The most important part of the __28__ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the __29__ that came with it. We were trained to __30__ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, __31__ and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we __32__to play was even more vital. And __33__ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the __34__ , there were absolutely no __35__ in the hard work of getting there.21．A．improve B．monitor C．measure D．maintain22．A．compensate for B．prepare for C．tough out D．show up23．A．in addition B．in other words C．as a result D．on the other hand24．A．wild B．home C．history D．future25．A．finding B．leaving C．moving D．missing26．A．court B．street C．platform D．stage27．A．learning B．winning C．waiting D．talking28．A．subject B．match C．technique D．team29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons30．A．forget about B．drive away C．bring back D．step into31．A．cheerful B．patient C．eager D．confident32．A．aim B．appear C．continue D．promise33．A．unless B．as C．while D．if34．A．solution B．goal C．truth D．background35．A．shortcuts B．tools C．examples D．downsides【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．B28．C29．C30．D31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】本文是说明文。

71Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about B. pleased withC. thinking aboutD. hearing of3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried名师指点这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！答案简析1.C。

高考英语完型填空专题训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．To finish his schooling ______ (提前), he studied extra hours every day. （根据汉语提示完成句子）2．In spite of the bad weather, the celebrations ______ (进行) as planned. （根据汉语提示完成句子）3．I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who ____________ (对……负责) the accident. （根据汉语提示完成句子）4．__________________ (至少可以这么说), it is not an effective way to deal with such kind of problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子）5．__________________ (最后但同样重要的), I want to thank all the efforts you have made. （根据汉语提示完成句子）6．-You must find one exam after another very tiring.-__________________ (一点儿也不). In fact, they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned. （根据汉语提示完成句子）7．____________ (从未) has he lost in playing computer games. （根据汉语提示完成句子）8．My mother ____________ (饮食均衡), which is of great benefit to her health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）9．Sometimes it’s not easy to ____________ (踢进一球) in a football match. （根据汉语提示完成句子）10．In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up ____________ (在于) resetting your body clock. （根据汉语提示完成句子）11．He ____________ (习惯起床) early in the morning. （根据汉语提示完成句子）12．He told his parents ______ (自信地) that he would be offered the opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）13．They left the village ____________ (在……之前) the hurricane. （根据汉语提示完成句子）14．Would you like to step over to my office? I have a suggestion that may ____________ (对你有利). （根据汉语提示完成句子）15．My uncle has not given up smoking but ______ (至少)he has cut down on it. （根据汉语提示完成句子）16．Seeing films in English is a good way __________________ (提高你的英语水平). （根据汉语提示完成句子）17．__________________ (教室里面坐着) more than fifty students. （根据汉语提示完成句子）18．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should __________________________ (有灵活的时间安排) to make it easier to care for their children. （根据汉语提示完成句子）19．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile ________ (词组：如释重负地). (根据汉语意思填空)20．The government needs a ______________________ (更灵活的方法) to education. （根据汉语提示完成句子）21．Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ____ (以便) they get sweet enough to be eaten. （根据汉语提示完成句子）22．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____________________________ (好像他们什么都没有听到). （根据汉语提示完成句子）23．____(听起来好像) you are satisfied with what you have achieved. （根据汉语提示完成句子）24．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after thematch______________________(因为他们出色的表现).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 25．___________________(一……就……) I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. (根据汉语提示完成句子)26．He couldn’t _________ (抑制怒火) at the injustice of the situation. （根据中文提示填空）27．One of the most effective ways to ______________ (减轻压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. （根据中文提示填空）28．The ________ (忧心忡忡的家长) were all _________ (担心) the children's safety.（根据中文提示填空）29．The young man_____________________(制订了一份独特的计划)for his English. (根据汉语提示完成句子)30．The programme____(为帮助……而设计) people who have been out of work for a long time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)31．______(振作起来)and pay more attention to your colleagues and the things will bemuch better.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．This kind of monkey________________(为……所独有的) the island. (根据汉语提示完成句子)33．It’s_____________________(一次难得的机会) to listen to such a famous professor’s speech in our city.(根据汉语提示完成句子)34．_______________(很有可能)he will give up in despair.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 35．The words are repeated over and over again,__________________(因此) the students hear them clearly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36．In those days, our main concern was to ____ people who were stopped by the snowstorm② (为……提供) food and health care.（根据中文提示填空）37．The trees shade ____ (为……提供……)us, so that we can have a good rest. （根据中文提示填空）38．When the fire broke out, the firefighters and the police were soon ______________ (在现场). （根据中文提示填空）39．Moving to a new house is ____________ (一次压力很大的经历). （根据中文提示填空）40．People ______________ (在很大压力下的) may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties. （根据中文提示填空）41．Tom ___________ (说服我买了) a new jacket. （根据中文提示填空）42．They had to _______________ (与……作斗争) all kinds of difficulties. （根据中文提示填空）43．He ______________ (挣扎着站起来) before I could give him a hand. （根据中文提示填空）44．Why did she ______________ (拒绝) your invitation? （根据中文提示填空）45．They _________ (对……有不同的观点) the man’s real identity. （根据中文提示填空）46．_________ (鉴于) the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she changed her mind at last. （根据中文提示填空）47．The child was crying, so the nurse had got to give him some toys to _____ (使他平静下来). （根据中文提示填空）48．An officer ________________ (头部中枪) during a robbery yesterday. （根据中文提示填空）49．When he was running in the rain, his shoes __________________ (满是……斑点) mud. （根据中文提示填空）50．Just remember ________ (这是正常的) for students to feel nervous before an exam. （根据中文提示填空）51．My father is always in support of my brother when we ________ (争吵). （根据中文提示填空）52．The teacher ________________ (强调) the importance of not leaving out any important details while retelling the story. （根据中文提示填空）53．Don’t be nervous! _____(保持镇静) even when you are in the face of danger. （根据中文提示填空）54．I ________ (穿过) the courtyard, past the empty granite benches where I’d met the professor. （根据中文提示填空）55．When I wandered in the park, a boy in rags ____________ (吸引了我的注意). （根据中文提示填空）56．Jane slammed her fist on the desk _______ (气愤地). （根据中文提示填空）57．Please _______________ (翻到) page 12. （根据中文提示填空）58．Please come here on time. The matter ___________ (与……有关) all of you. （根据中文提示填空）59．___________ (就我而言), reading English newspapers is of great help. （根据中文提示填空）60．The plan doesn't sound very practical. It is bound to ______________ (成为……的对象) the attack. （根据中文提示填空）61．Only by working hard ______________(你才能完成目标). （根据中文提示填空）62．Moved by what she said，he could hardly _____ (平静下来). （根据中文提示填空）63．________(是常见的) for people to wear masks in foggy days. （根据中文提示填空）64．I found it astonishing that the young couple ________ (进行了激烈的争吵) in public. （根据中文提示填空）65．Their kids ____________ (长高了) since I last saw them. （根据中文提示填空）66．She doesn’t ____________ (与……看法一致) her brother on this topic. （根据中文提示填空）67．By the end of the year he had _______ (花光了) all the money inherited from his father. （根据中文提示填空）68．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can________ (看到好的风景). （根据中文提示填空）69．Finally, the famous temple __________ (映入眼帘) . （根据中文提示填空）70．____________ (当感觉有压力时) , most people tend to breathe short, shallow breaths. （根据中文提示填空）71．Our English teacher used to _____________(强调……的重要性) reading in English learning. （根据中文提示填空）72．Yesterday I ________ (与争吵起来) the specialist about his theory. （根据中文提示填空）73．Hearing Jim’s being late again, he was ________ (充满怒气). （根据中文提示填空）74．_________(在我看来), she did care about her parents. （根据中文提示填空）75．___________ (最吸引我的是) in this job is its flexible working time. （根据中文提示填空）76．The well-rounded girl ____________ (吸引了……的注意力) those around her. （根据中文提示填空）77．I do think the government should ___________ (对……采取强制措施) those companies which have caused serious pollution. （根据中文提示填空）78．_________ (随着时间的推移), I have noticed that many of the questions are repeated. （根据中文提示填空）79．Have you ______ (习惯) the style of life in a strange country? （根据中文提示填空）80．___________ (除了主持人), I also knew two other guests at the party. （根据中文提示填空）81．I lived with ____________ (寄宿家庭) when studying in America as an exchange student. （根据中文提示填空）82．We __________________ (发现那个可怜的男孩被打) by his stepmother. （根据中文提示填空）83．I hope you will __________________ (发现这些建议有用).（根据中文提示填空）84．The volunteers __________________ (对……作出了巨大贡献) the society. （根据中文提示填空）85．Last night, he ____________ (设宴) and we had a good time there. (根据中文提示填空)86．Would you like to give me your dictionary __________ (作为……的交换) my old camera?（根据中文提示填空）87．Don’t _______ (对……要求过严) him— he was only trying to help. （根据中文提示填空）88．Everything will change ____________ (久而久之). （根据中文提示填空）89．He is boking forward to __________ (度过这段困难时期) as soon as possible. （根据中文提示填空）90．Life can be great when you are not busy ________（挑……的毛病）it.（根据中文提示填空）91．We often need to look to our behavior to ________ (弄清楚) who we are. （根据中文提示填空）92．I know how busy you are and I am sorry ______(占用) so much of your time. (up) (根据中英文提示完成句子)93．I wanted to ______( 联系) you last year, but I didn’ t know how.(touch) （根据中英文提示完成句子）94．In the past, many people there ______( 患有) this disease.(from) （根据中英文提示完成句子）95．Whether we can go to a good university ______( 取决于) how hard we work.(on) （根据中英文提示完成句子）96．The boy ______(继续) talking after the bell rang.(carry)（根据中英文提示完成句子）参考答案：1．ahead of time/ schedule【解析】【详解】考查短语。

三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编专题16 完形填空（新高考15空）1.【2022年新高考1卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. Mythree-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题限时集训(十六)完形填空——记叙文(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第121页)(·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 1 at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 ．It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)．I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts， 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂)．It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction.That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 9 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 ．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period，I don't recall experiencing pain.It was only when I14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem15 ．We've never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 18 .I've never felt any 19 at him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 ．But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。

高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(说明文)（一）（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats.Astonishingly, scientists have found out that thesocial 51 of Chimps are very similar to humans.Chimpswill 52 in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to 53 one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly 54 to share food with their children.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?In the laboratory, chimps don’t55 share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he willpull 56 -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, 57 , are extremely cooperative.From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this 58 in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally 59 in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very 60 age before most parents have started to train their children to behave 61 .Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence 62 in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the 63 world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that theycan 64 what others know or are thinking.But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n)65 goal.51.A.structures B.responsibilities C.policies D.behaviors52.A.conflict B.offend C.cooperate D.discuss53.A.help B.contact C.divide D.trust54.A.manage B.decline C.attempt D.force55.A.curiously B.unwillingly C.naturally D.carelessly56.A.in turn B.with care C.at random D.in advance57.A.all in all B.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand58.A.cooperativeness B.availability C.attack D.attractivenesscated B.possessed C.motivated D.stimulated60.A.old B.young C.middle te61.A.creatively B.formally petitively D.socially62.A.develops B.decreases C.changes D.disappears63.A.invisible B.abstract C.physical D.imaginary64.A.infer B.adapt C.absorb D.balance65.A.realistic B.shared C.specific D.ambitious（二）（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）Young boys often dream of superpowers to solve their problems.It was 1933, while the country was still 66 the Great Depression, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster put their 67 down on paper.In the process, they created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.Joe was the artist and sketched all the time, 68 out at newsstands absorbed in magazines, especially “Amazing Stories,” and then69 to recreate them at home.Jerry was the storyteller.The idea ofSuperman 70 upon him in the middle of a sleepless summer night.When the Superman’s origin story started71 , he dashed over to Joe’s place and showed it to him.Then they just sat down, and worked straight out.As is often the case, when we experience something 72 in life, we deal with the feeling through 73 expression.Jerry’s father had died during a robbery.A young child might 74 that experience by wishing something could have 75 it.For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was 76 to bullets and protecting innocent people washis 77 .The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations.Ithas 78 their fears and driven theirdreams.Most 79 , the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our superpower and use them to help others.Therefore, the next time you are inspiredto 80 a friend from being bullied, or help the widow next door with your superpower smile, thank Joe and Jerry, two awkward high school kids who dreamt up Superman—making the world a little more safe and fair.66.A.evaluating B.undergoing C.controlling D.overcoming67.A.concepts B.principles C.ideas D.disputes68.A.hanging B.working C.running D.figuring69.A.get out B.stand out C.set out D.put out70.A.struck B.dawned C.fell D.occurred71.A.taking action B.taking effect C.taking shape D.taking aim72.A.tiresome B.tragic C.memorable D.grateful73.A.creative B.personal C.academic D.skillful74.A.remember mend C.judge D.process75.A.defeated B.predicted C.prevented D.supported76.A.subject B.resistant C.sensitive D.accustomed77.A.responsibility B.belief mand D.contribution78.A.shared B.confirmed C.boosted D.calmed79.A.unexpectedly B.importantly C.fortunately D.obviously80.A.ban B.help C.save D.facilitate（三）（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and81 through the narration (叙述) of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcomethe 82 that is part of every life journey.Harley takes us along on all his 83 with his owner Jaeger —from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows.Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore84 .“Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which 85 them when something’s notright.Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her86 warning.”Through surgery, this smart dog 87 .It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears.But chances of 88 look promising.After this experience, Harley 89 realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will 90 .However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection.Harley’s91 with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children.But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to 92 this book.Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a 93 ending.As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us.This small element canbe 94 in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeatall.That 95 c ouldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.81.A.explained B.presented C.designed D.included82.A.misfortune B.unease C.inconvenience D.discomfort83.A.packages B.dreams C.burdens D.adventures84.A.mysteries B.problems C.cures D.challenges85.A.forbids B.hits rms D.warns86.A.active B.inner eful D.sudden87.A.pushes through B.bends down C.cheers up D.gets off88.A.success B.recovery C.victory D.survival89.A.innocently B.automatically C.gradually D.accidentally90.A.suffer B.behave C.perform D.delaypeting B.battling C.continuing D.mixing92.A.possess B.close C.share D.print93.A.sad B.happy C.ridiculous D.unusual94.A.decisive B.logical C.attractive D.influential95.A.meaning B.principle C.message D.expression附：参考答案和解析（一）51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.B【解析】本文是说明文。

一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空There were once two 1 sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 2 in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying 3 on his back, 4 at the white, dull ceiling.The men talked for hours 5 with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the manby the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour 6 where his world would be 7 by all the activity and colour of the world outside.The window 8 a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples 9 romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans playedon the water while children sailed their model boats.One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn't hear the 10 -- he could see the parade in his mind's eye as the man by the window 11 it with descriptive words. He knew now 12 he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! 13 , the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away 14 in his sleep. As soon as it seemed 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the 16 . Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a 17 wall. The man asked the nurse what could have 18 his 19 roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse 20 that the man was blind. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."1. A. surgeons B. nurses C. dentists D. patients2. A. sit up B. stay up C. hold up D. put up3. A. happily B. flat C. painfully D. sleepily4. A. glaring B. glancing C. staring D. noticing5. A. temporarily B. regularly C. continuously D. consistently6. A. stages B. eras C. ages D. periods7. A. darkened B. broadened C. weaken D. strengthened8. A. approached B. overlooked C. appealed D. overcame9. A. speaking out B. working out C. hanging out D. checking out10. A. concert B. band C. lecture D. forecast11. A. represented B. drew C. appreciated D. recorded12. A. with certainty B. on purpose C. by coincidence D. at random13. A. Additionally B. Thus C. However D. Fortunately14. A. quickly B. peacefully C. hopelessly D. firmly15. A. appropriate B. confidential C. awkward D. ridiculous16. A. investigation B. preparation C. appointment D. switch17. A. broken B. dirty C. blank D. magic18. A. forced B. commanded C. proposed D. driven19. A. late B. lively C. selfish D. dying20. A. stated B. announced C. yelled D. responded【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个病友的故事，一个靠窗的病友是另一个病友的眼，带着这位病友看窗外的世界。