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Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)词义配对1．support A．a series of actions intended to produce political or social change 2．observe B．help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing you agree with them/it3．outspoken C．a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study 4．specialist D．saying exactly what you think5．worthwhile E．watch attentively6．campaign F．give sb. the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do sth. well 7．inspire G．worth spending time, money or effort on答案：1～5 BEDCG 6～7 AF(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词8．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；成就；取得9．connection n．连接；关系；联系→connect v．连接；关联10．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止；习性11．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵12．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．款待；使快乐1．connection n．[C，U]连接；关系；联系★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860－1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907－1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930－present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913－2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading[原文呈现]A STUDENT① OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps②，our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave③ like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up④ is our first activity of the day. This means going⑤ back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before⑥. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of⑦ the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off⑧. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile⑨. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree⑩. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest⑪for the night. We realize that the bond⑫between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.[读文清障]①student在此不作“学生”讲，而是“研究者”“学者”的意思。
②现在分词短语following Jane’s way of studying chimps作方式状语。
③behave/bI’heIv/v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体behaviour/bI’heIvjə/n.(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性④动名词短语watching a family ...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
⑤mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事⑥where引导的定语从句修饰the place。
在定语从句中现在分词短语sleeping in a tree 作后置定语。
⑦in the shade of ...在……的阴凉处shade/ʃeId/n.荫；阴凉处v t.遮住光线⑧move off离开；起程；出发⑨worthwhile/wɜːθ’waIl/adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。
⑩句中用了“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，且and后省略了感官动词watch。
⑪nest/nest/n.巢；窝⑫bond/bɒnd/n.联系；关系；结合；纽带非洲野生动物研究者[第1段译文]清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。
我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
我们当天的首项活动就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。
在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是表达爱的方式。
简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又累又脏，她说对了。
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。
我们认识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系像人类家庭一样紧密。
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing⑬and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood⑭she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest⑮. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project⑯. Her work changed the way people think about chimps⑰. For example, one important thing she discovered⑱was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it⑲. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out⑳their social system.⑬observe/əb’zɜːv/v t.观察；观测；遵守observation/ˌɒbzə’veIʃn/n.观察；观测⑭childhood/’tʃaIldhʊd/n.童年；幼年时代in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代⑮it is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
