2015年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题英语

2015年沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2015沈阳】1.—Have a nice day to you.—＿＿＿A. Well doneB. Thank you.C. My pleasureD. Me, too.答案：B【解析】交际用语。

Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。

【2015沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。

【2015沈阳】3. I think that the best ＿＿＿to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. placeB. timeC. wayD. plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。

place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。

故答案为B。

【2015沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。

leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

2015年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷一、.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. The giraffe is a tall animal ________ a long neck．（）A onB ofC withD around2. In China，many people often take ______ own bags when shopping．（）A theyB theirC themD theirs3. ﹣﹣Mm…Your pizza______ so nice．﹣﹣Thanks!Would you like to try some？（）A smellsB feelsC soundsD tastes4. My cousin likes reading．I often buy _______ for his birthday．（）A candiesB toysC stampsD books5. Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now．（）A soB ifC becauseD before6. Too much fast food is bad for us．We should only have it _____．（）A all the timeB from now onC at the momentD once in a while7. In America，you can open your presents immediately．You don't have to ______!（）A payB waitC checkD prepare8. The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there．（）A canB mustC wouldD should9. Thanks to better health care，more people are living _____ lives today than before．（）A longerB richerC busierD easier10. ﹣﹣_______ are you going back to London，Tony？﹣﹣﹣At the end of July．（）A HowB WhenC WhyD Where11. There is lots of interesting work to do here，so I _____ feel bored．（）A alwaysB oftenC usuallyD never12. ﹣Mike，shall we watch a cartoon after school？﹣﹣________Let's watch Superman．（）A Good luck!B Never mind．C Good idea!D Don't worry．III、.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13. This story is about Mrs．Jones, an 82﹣year﹣old lady．（1）_______ her life washard, she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs．Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）．The nursing home was very （2）_______．After hours of waiting, Mrs．Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（3）_______ the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．Suddenly she said, "I love （4）_______!""（5）_______ Mrs．Jones, you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said, "Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furnitureis （6）_______．It depends on how I decide to （7）_______ the room．I have already decided to love the room before I（8）_______see it．"Then she continued, "I have a （9）_______．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can（10）_______ enjoy a new day．Each day is a （11）_______, I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（帐户） before．"Life is like a bank account．You can take out what you've put in．If you have put a lot of （12）_______ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad．Attitude（态度）is everything．（1）A WhenB SinceC AlthoughD If（2）A busyB beautifulC oldD small（3）A OnB InC ByD Through（4）A themB herC youD it（5）A SoB ButC AndD Or（6）A repairedB madeC boughtD placed（7）A take upB think aboutC tidy upD ask for（8）A clearlyB carefullyC actuallyD nearly（9）A habitB dreamC choiceD suggestion（10）A alsoB stillC everD only（11）A giftB messC lessonD journey（12）A loveB courageC kindnessD happinessIII、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．25．There are________ kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club．A threeB fourC fiveD eight26．Members can A in the lounge area．A．have a restB．use machinesC．store thingsD．change clothes27．What can we know about the club？DA．It offers free classes．B．It is open for 24hours．C．It has experienced staff．D．It is for people of all ages．28．The passage is B．A，a diaryB．a posterC．a menuD．a letter．15. Just as I came back home．I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs﹣it was from my favourite violin．"Thief （小偷）! "I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight, I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked, "Are you Mr．Ram's student Rubens? I'm his butler（男管家）．I've heard Mr．Ram say his student will come．It must be you．""Has my teacher gone out? "the boy said, "I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him, "Do you like playing the violin? ""Yes, but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．"Then, I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me surprisingly, but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood there for a moment and ran out．He must have understood what had happened because no master（主人）would put up the butler's photo on the wall of his living room．A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge （评委）．Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize．After the prize﹣giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, andasked, "Mr．Brian, do you still know me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since!Today, I want to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret…"He was just the"Mr．Ram's student"!（1）The writer felt________ when he saw the boy pulling his violin down．A afraidB angryC sadD disappointed．（2）In fact，the boy was________．A Mr．Ram's studentB a visitor to the Ram familyC the butler's friendD a thief to the writer's home．（3）The boy's face turned pale probably because he realized________．A the butler was a great musicianB he would be found as a thief soonC the master had come back homeD the butler was just the master．（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us that________．A It's never late to say sorryB the future is what we make itC kindness can bringone power D success depends on trust and support．．16. If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember 11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smartphone，many of us are losing this ability．What's more，smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications．Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones．According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend about 170minutes on their smartphones daily．Many students are ________ to using smartphones．It does no good to their study．Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30minutes．It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier．But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work．People are trying to change that．A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month．It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes．During t he half hour，users cannot use their phones，or the tree will die．A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5% discount （折扣） if they don't check their phones during a meal．Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person．33．Many people can't remember their parents's phone numbers because________．A they don't care about their parentsB they depend too much onsmartphones C they find it difficult to remember numbers D they don't know how to remember numbers34．What does the word"addicted"probably mean in Chinese？AA．沉迷B．喜爱C．习惯D．擅长35．The app"Forest"is used to C．A．encourage people to plant more treesB．get people to change their smartphonesC．help people better control smartphone usingD．offer people a new game to enjoy themselves36．By giving people a 5% discount，Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to D．A．enjoy a cheaper mealB．say no to smartphonesC．check phones after the mealD．improve face﹣to﹣face communication37．What's the best title of the passage？AA．Smart or harmful？B．Stop using smartphones？C．Why not try smartphones？D．How to make your phones smart？阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）17. Car pool（拼车）"Beep，Beep，"goes the car horn（喇叭）．You've got dressed，but you've not had time to eat breakfast．You run out of the front door with your schoolbag，and jump into the waiting car．Inside，your friends say"hey"as one of their parents drives you to school．（1）_______Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US．You，along with many of your friends，can sit in one car．（2）_______ And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school．（3）_______If you're late，you can eat th at breakfast you don't have time for at home．Ifyou're behind on your homework，this is your last chance to finish it before class．Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin．Besides walking or cycling to class，car pools are green if you can't take the school bus．Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day，they can all squeeze into one．（4）_______More importantly，car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class．It can teach students about being on time．It can also teach them the bad influence of being late．If you're late，then all of your friends will be late too．F．You share the journey to school each day．IV、情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）18. Shop worker：What can I do for you？Betty：（1）_______Shop worker：What colour do you like？Betty：PurpleShop worker：All right．（2）_______Betty：Small．Shop worker：What about this one？Betty：（3）_______Shop worker：Certainly．Betty：Oh，I like it．（4）_______Shop worker：It's 198 yuan．Betty：（5）_______Shop worker：But wait a minute!There is a sale on today．Everything is half price．Betty：OK!I'll take it．V、完形填空（二）（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共32分）用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子．（每词限用一次）19.（1）﹣Excuse me，where's the nearest bookshop？﹣Go along the road and it's just on the________ street．（2）Lingling，if you don't warm up before taking exercise，you may hurt________．（3）In winter there's a lot of________ in New York．（4）We're going to collect litter in the park next to my________ house this afternoon．（5）Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it's difficult________ people about them．20. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，so I was a little （1）________ when I walked into a lift．The lift climbed faster and faster （2）________ we reached the 88tℎ floor．It （3）________ high up there，but I was not afraid when I stood at the top．The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 （4）________ high．It is one of the tallest buildings in the world．It （5）________ in 1999，and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again．21. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others．It does not have the same meaning as our"（57）________"．If someone wants to visit India，he should know this or it will give him some （58）________．One day，a foreign officer went to India on business．He hired （雇用）a car and an Indian driver．When he told his driver to take him to his office，the driver shook his head at once．The officer （59）________ his order and the driver shook his head again．At last，the officer，of course，got （60）________．"How dare（敢）you refuse my order？"he（61）________，"Drive me to the office at once!" The driver answered in a very loud voice too．"Yes，sir．"But to the officer's surprise，the driver shook his head at the same time．The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he（62）________ say a word．He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile，"‘No'means‘Yes'here!"VI、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．22. ①Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic，a famous US magazine，is the dream for many photographers．A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true．②With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall，Going Zijie，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Changsha，Hunan，won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in China．It was hosted by National Geographic Kids．Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation．His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City's red walls．In photographer Li Shaobai's words，"The picture is silent but powerful．"③Gong learned photography from his father，a professional photographer working for Hunan TV．Since the age of 4，he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society．④Gong is a patient photo grapher．When he finds something amazing，he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment．In his first work，Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown．It looked simple，but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo．⑤Now，the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems．In Gong's pictures of Liuyang River，hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution．He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection．⑥"Now photography is not only a hobby，but also a duty（责任）for me．"said Gong．63．What's the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place？________ 64．What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong's work？________65．Did Gong learn photography by himself？________66．What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4？________67．What can you learn from Gong？________．VI、句子翻译．将下列句子补充完整．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）23. 邮件已经发给你了，收到了吗？I have sent the email to you．________．24. 汤姆不能和我们打篮球了，他正带着外教参观学校．Tom can't play basketball with us．________．25. 课堂上要尽可能多说英语，这样你的口语就会提高．________，and then your spoken English will improve．26. 夏令营马上就要到了，我希望你早点把东西准备好．The summer camp is coming．________．27. 上车前请排队，不要拥挤．________．Don't push your way onto the bus．九、书面表达（共20分）28. 朋友情深，友谊无价．在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是…？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法．内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship？（2）Share your experience要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右．________．2015年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. D7. B8. A9. A10. B11. D12. C13. CAABDBCBBAD14. C15. BDDC16. B17. B,F,D,E18. C,G,B,E,A19. third,yourself,snow,friend's,to warn20. nervous,until,was,meters,was built21. No,trouble,repeated,angry,shouted,couldn't22. Weed on the Wall,The picture is silent but powerful．,No，he didn't,Gong is a patient photographer．,The spirit of his patience and responsibility23. Have you received it？24. He is showing foreign teachers around school．25. SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass26. I hope that you can prepare earlier27. Stand in line before getting on the bus28. Asweallknow，friendsareimportantforusinourdailylifeAndeveryoneneedsfriendsFriendmeansapersonwhog etsonwellwithyouandhelpsyouIthinkthemostimportantaboutfriendshipishelpfulMybestfrien disJackWeareclassmatessincewewenttoschoolabout9yearsagoWealwayshelpeachotherWhen Iamhappy，JackishappyWhenJackissad，IalsofeeldownWearegoodfriendsandwethinkourfriendshipwilllastlongAfriendinneedisafrien dindeedLet'shelpothersandhavemorefriends。

2015-2016 学年度第一学期八年级期中测试英语试题提示：将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效I .单项选择（每小题一分，共20分）（） 1. I ' ll buy _____ for my mother ' s birthday.A. special somethingB. anything specialC. something specialD. special something（）2.I hope ______ buy a new bike next month.A .him to B. he to C. him D.he will（）3.I have two sisters, one is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others（）4.Lucy ' s hair is the same color _____ her mother 'sA.asB. withC. toD. about（） 5 . Many people like to ___ birthday cards ___ their friends.A. sending; toB. send; toC. sent; toD. send; for（） 6. I ' m ________ in the book. Do you think it very _______ ?A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting（）7.Do you like to live in a neighbourhood _______ lots of parks or shops?A. withB. andC. haveD. having（）8.It ' s e asy ______ in a big city like Beingjing.A. lostB. to get lostC. loseD. losing（）9．She feels like _______ TVA.to watchB. watch C ．watching D.watches（）10．—_____ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.A．How many B ．How often C ．How long D.How soon （）11. Did you go with ?---- Yes, I went there with my father.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. no one（）12. Harry decided _______ an online shop after graduating from schoolA.to openB.openedC.openingD.open（）13. ---Oh, It was fantastic ！Lily danced so well.---Well, I think Kate danced _____ than Lily.A. WellB. betterC. bestD.good（）14. __ ______ you don 't give up, your dream will come trueA. As long asB. As soon asC. As well asD. As good as（）15. --- Are you ready _____ , sir?--- Yes, I ' d like a large bowl of beef noodles?A.orderB. orderingC. to orderD.ordered（）16. —Mom, can I have _________ to eat? I 'm hungry.—Sorry, there ' s ______ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.A. nothing, nothingB. something, nothingC. anything, somethingD.nothing something( ) 17.The question is quite difficult, so __________ students can work it out.A.fewB. littleC. muchD.many( ) 18.Yangzi River is the _________ river in China.A. longerB. longC. longestD.shortest( ) 19. --- Frank, are your parents strict with you?--- Yes, they always make me ______ my homework before I go out.to finishing B. finish C. finishing D. to finish( ) 20. ---When will Joe come here again?--- Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It ' s up _______ h im.On B. to C. for D.at三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10 分。

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考一轮英语完形填空自练（5）附参考答案【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting.I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving theteam. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 . But my mom’s words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 42 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.Won! I won!The lesson I learned from my mom’s 44 has stayed with me over theyears. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.26. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even27. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices28. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy29. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped30. A. write B. break C. read D. report31. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing32. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers33. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient34. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting35. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude36. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued37. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private38. A. off B. in C. by D. up39. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter40. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang41. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual42. A. chance B. message C. order D. note43. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent44. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises45. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD综合技能完形训练I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some placeI could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream —not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about whatI can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how参考答案：-------完形填空36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D【2015高考英语】完形填空It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__16__.I worked in a__17__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__18__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__19__home and my husband，being the__20__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__21__I hurried，I could still make it home.I was heading inside to__22__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__23__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__24__a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be__25__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__26__.One of them was__27__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Wouldyou like to follow me to the__28__？”A look of__29__crossed the woman's face.“I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__30__since I had just made up my mind to do__31__that.I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__32__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later，as I arrived home，my husband__34__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes it's__35__to be late.”【语篇解读】一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。

A:What can I do for you?B: ________A. Of course.B. How much are they?C. May I use my students' ID card?D. I want to buy a dictionary as a gift.E. Could you please pack(包装) them for me?F. Here you are.G. So you can save at least￥5 each.A:How about this one? It's good for teenagers to use.B:Can I get a discount(打折) if I buy one more?A:________ If you buy two,you will get a 10% discount.B:Is there also a discount for students' ID cards?A:Yes. They're on sale to the students. ________B:Wonderful. I'll take two. ________A:You can have two for￥80.B:OK. Here is the money. ________A:No problem.17.What do you think a hero is? In this story,a brother and a sister have different ideas. It was on Apri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was 1 a writing contest(比赛). The winner's story would be printe d in the newspaper!“It says to write about someone2 you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer play er. He's 3 hero.”Kwan's sister,Cho,asked,“Can I enter the contest?”“No. You're too little,” Kwan said.“You won't win." He4his soccer ball and went outside.Cho knew what to do.5 ,she took the newspaper. Next,she read the contest rules. Then,she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself.When Cho had finished,she found her mother. She told her mother6 the contest. “Who did you write about?”asked Moth er.“I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true 7. She believed everyone was equa1 (平等的). She wanted all people t o be treated the same.”On tht morning of June 3,Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper.“The contest winner's story 8 in today’s newspaper!” h e shoutedLeave my baby aloneThis photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fights with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longle at Safari Park,England. In order to protect her baby,this mother oryx shows great courage to us. She doesn't fear these stron g rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is!（1）The cat army must _____.（2）Which is wrong about Zhalong Nature Reserve?（3）Super bonobo can't ______.（4）This mother oryx may say''___"t o show her great courage.（5）We can probably find the passage in a _____.21.The old man woke up before sunrise,as he often did,to walk by the beach and greet the new day. As he moved through th e early morning,he saw a young man ,bending(弯腰) and reaching and throwing,in celebration of the perfect day soon to begi nAs he came near,he realized that the young man was not dancing to the day,but rather bending to check the debris (残骸、残余) left by the night's tide(潮水),stopping now and then to take starfish(海星) and then standing,to throw it back into the s ea.He asked the young man the purpose of the effort.“The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot retur n to the sea by themselves ," the young man repied.“when the sun rises,they will die,unless I throw them back into the sea.”As the young man explained,the old man looked at the beach .“But there are more starflish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is up. Surely you cannot expect to make a difference.”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down to take another starfish,threw it into the sea and said,“It made a diffe rence for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us."（1）The old man walked by the beach as usual to _______.（2）________ brought the debris on the beach.（3）The Starfish ______w i t h out t h e y o ung m a n 's h e l p .（4）In Paragraph4,the old man's words showed _______.（5）From the passage,we can leam that ______.22.A:Hello. ________ ?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom! It's Clark. ________ ?B:I'm watching TV. What's up?A:Um… I have two movie tickets on Saturday night. ________ ?B:Good idea. Is the cinema far from us?A: ________ . It is only about one kilometer awayB: ________ ?A:My father will give us a ride.B:So nice. That's a deal. See you then.A:See you.23.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。

辽宁省葫芦岛市中考真题第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)1.They're shoes with_____ . People can use them for seeing in the dark.A. lettersB. lightsC. wheelsD. colors解析：考査名词辨析。

句意：它们是带有灯的鞋。

人们可以用它们在天黑时看。

A.letters信，字母；B.lights灯；C.wheels 车轮；D.colors颜色。

从后句People can use them for seeing in the dark.(人们可以用它们在天黑时看）可以推测出是灯。

故选B。

答案：B2.I didn't sleep well because_____ suddenly knocked on the door just now.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody解析：考査不定代词辨析。

句意：我睡得不好，因为刚才突然有人敲门。

A.somebody某人，有人，some~的不定代词常用于肯定的陈述句里；B.nobody没有人，表示否定含义；C.anybody —些人，任何人；D.everybody每个人，每人。

根据句意，因为有某人敲门，所以睡得不好。

故选A。

答案：AB. ____ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.A. BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since解析：考查连词辨析。

句意：虽然晒着太阳，但是不是很暖和。

A. Because因为，表示原因；B.If，如果，表示条件；C.Although虽然，表示语义转折；D.Since自从，表示时问的起点；既然，表示原因。

后句：不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选C.答案：C4.Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress up.A. ourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. themselves解析：考査反身代词。

2015-2016下学期八年期末测评英语参考答案1---5 BAABC 6----10 CBABA11---15 CBDAB 16—20 CBCDA21—25 ACBAD26--30 BDAFC31--35 BCDAB 36--40 BADBA41--45 BACCD 46--50 CBADB51Yes,( I have). 52How long 53 Has54Have you ever been to Canada/ there? 55Where注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。

评卷教师可酌情处理。

结合中考评分标准，大小写、单词拼写、标点有1处问题不扣分，有2--3处问题扣1分，有4处问题扣2分。

56.Yes, (it is). 57. Three days ago.58 Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.59. An / The American girl. /A girl 60. China.注：简答题，参考答案不唯一，有关键词就给分，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。

评卷教师可酌情处理。

结合中考评分标准，大小写、单词拼写、标点有1处问题不扣分，有2--3处问题扣1分，有4处问题扣2分。

61. everything 62. more interesting /funnier63. play games 64. Books /Reading books65. get calm注：任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。

评卷教师可酌情处理。

结合中考评分标准，大小写、单词拼写、标点有1处问题不扣分，有2--3处问题扣1分，有4处问题扣2分。

66 writers 67 born 68 taught 69 second 70 his71 main 72 luck 73 with 74 believes 75Although与答案不相符不得分76 at birth/since he was born 77 belong to78 all year round. 79 fell in love with80 Thousands of 81 much older82 What’s the highest mountain in the world?83 I have never visited the Great Wall .注：此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。

绝密__ __ 卷2.— Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?__号 考 ___ _ -------------------- 4. Jane looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside. __ __ __ __ __ __ 答 --------------------got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ________. _名 _ 姓 __ ____ __ __ 7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it.__ _校 8.— I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.从 A、B — ThanksAlor ’’题 A. far — ________. s I 24 of 26 well-------------★启用前 辽宁省沈阳市 2015 年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试— It ________ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks在--------------------英语11. When you ________ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）一、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)此--------------------、C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷及答案(考题时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. I have ________ dictionary and I use it every day.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. Mr. Zhang always gets up early. That's ________ habit.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself( )3. Forget it，John. I said that just ________ fun.A. inB. forC. toD. at( )4. In autumn，many green ________ change to yellow，orange or red.A. leavesB. birdsC. cloudsD. beaches( )5. This is one of ________ dresses at the yard sale. You should get it.A. cheapB. too cheapC. cheaperD. the cheapest( )6. I don't know her. She is ________ my classmate nor my friend.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none( )7. The taxis in this city ________ in the same color. You can see them everywhere.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )8. My teacher encouraged me ________ more confident.A. amB. isC. beD. to be( )9. You are not supposed to get off the bus ________ it stops.A. thoughB. whileC. untilD. because( )10. He lives on ________ floor in that building.A. threeB. thirdC. the thirdD. the three( )11. Many people shop online，________ years ago，they bought things only from stores.A. andB. soC. butD. or( )12. Your advice ________ very good. I'd like to have a try.A. feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( )13. ________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a( )14. Could you please ________ this map on the wall?A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put down( )15. You ________ come tomorrow. I can do it myself.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )16. I didn't hear you，because I ________ yesterday's basketball game.A. watchB. am watchingC. watchedD. was watching( )17. I love the movies ________ can give me a lot of pleasure.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose( )18. The Spring Festival ________ in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated( )19. Since we ________ our homework now. Let's have a rest.A. doB. are doingC. will doD. have done( )20. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A. when she will come backB. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come backⅡ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2015年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷一、.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck．（）A．on B．of C．with D．around2．（1分）In China，many people often take ______ own bags when shopping．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs3．（1分）﹣﹣Mm…Your pizza______ so nice．﹣﹣Thanks!Would you like to try some？（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes4．（1分）My cousin likes reading．I often buy _______ for his birthday．（）A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books5．（1分）Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now．（）A．so B．if C．because D．before6．（1分）Too much fast food is bad for us．We should only have it _____．（）A．all the time B．from now onC．at the moment D．once in a while7．（1分）In America，you can open your presents immediately．You don't have to ______!（）A．pay B．wait C．check D．prepare8．（1分）The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there．（）A．can B．must C．would D．should9．（1分）Thanks to better health care，more people are living _____ lives today than before．（）A．longer B．richer C．busier D．easier10．（1分）﹣﹣_______ are you going back to London，Tony？﹣﹣﹣At the end of July．（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where11．（1分）There is lots of interesting work to do here，so I _____ feel bored．（）A．always B．often C．usually D．never12．（1分）﹣Mike，shall we watch a cartoon after school？﹣﹣________Let's watch Superman．（）A．Good luck! B．Never mind． C．Good idea! D．Don't worry．III、.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．（13）her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs．Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）．The nursing home was very （14）．After hours of waiting，Mrs．Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（15）the way to her room．I told her what the room was like．Suddenly she said，"I love （16）!""（17）Mrs．Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is （18）．It depends on how I decide to （19）the room．I have already decided to love the room before I（20）see it．"Then she continued，"I have a （21）．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can（22）enjoy a new day．Each day is a （23），I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（帐户）before．"Life is like a bank account．You can take out what you've put in．If you have put alot of （24）in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．Attitude（态度）is everything．13．A．When B．Since C．Although D．If14．A．busy B．beautiful C．old D．small15．A．On B．In C．By D．Through16．A．them B．her C．you D．it17．A．So B．But C．And D．Or18．A．repaired B．made C．bought D．placed19．A．take up B．think about C．tidy up D．ask for20．A．clearly B．carefully C．actually D．nearly21．A．habit B．dream C．choice D．suggestion22．A．also B．still C．ever D．only23．A．gift B．mess C．lesson D．journey24．A．love B．courage C．kindness D．happiness．III、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．25．（8分）Stay Fitness Club﹣the Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa!It's summer!Let's spring into action!We want to help you get fit andstay fit．Join our fitness club and become a member．Then，you can enjoy our classes for free．You can enroll（注册）for as many classes manage．We offer classes in：•Yoga•Indoor cycling•Dancing•T aekwondo•Chinese kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：•Machines﹣They use the very latest technology．•Changing room﹣There are excellent showers and lockers to keep your thingssafe．•Lounge area﹣You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack．The membership fee（会费）is very low．You can pay weekly or monthly．It is up to you．When you have paid the fee，you can come as often as you want．Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad to answer your questions．Come to Stay Fitness Club．You are never too old or too young to start a fitnessprogramme．Look after you body and it will look after you!25．There are kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．eight26．Members can in the lounge area．A．have a restB．use machinesC．store thingsD．change clothes27．What can we know about the club？A．It offers free classes．B．It is open for 24hours．C．It has experienced staff．D．It is for people of all ages．28．The passage is ．A，a diaryB．a posterC．a menuD．a letter．29．（8分）Just as I came back home．I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs﹣it was from my favourite violin．"Thief （小偷）！"I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight，I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．However，when I saw his eyes full of fear，my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked，"Are you Mr．Ram's student Rubens？I'm his butler（男管家）．I've heard Mr．Ram say his student will come．It must be you．""Has my teacher gone out？"the boy said，"I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him，"Do you like playing the violin？""Yes，but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．"Then，I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me surprisingly，but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood there for a moment and ran out．He must have understood what had happened because no master（主人）would put up the butler's photo on the wall of his living room．A few years later，at a music competition in Melbourne，I was invited to be the judge （评委）．Finally，a violin player called Merritt won the first prize．After the prize﹣giving，Merritt ran to me holding a violin box，his face red，and asked，"Mr．Brian，do you still know me？You gave me the violin，which I have treasured ever since!Today，I want to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret…"He was just the"Mr．Ram's student"!29．The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down．A．afraidB．angryC．sadD．disappointed30．In fact，the boy was ．A．Mr．Ram's studentB．a visitor to the Ram familyC．the butler's friendD．a thief to the writer's home31．The boy's face turned pale probably because he realized ．A．the butler was a great musicianB．he would be found as a thief soonC．the master had come back homeD．the butler was just the master32．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ．A．It's never late to say sorryB．the future is what we make itC．kindness can bring one powerD．success depends on trust and support．33．（10分）If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember 11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smartphone，many of us are losing this ability．What's more，smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions，as well as killing face﹣to﹣face communications．Even when friends are having a meal together，it's common for most to check their phones．According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend about 170minutes on their smartphones daily．Many students are addicted to using smartphones．It does no good to their study．Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30minutes．It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier．But many also think they spend too much time on it，and this is bad for their study or work．People are trying to change that．A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month．It lets users planta seed that grows into a tree over the next 30minutes．During t he half hour，users cannot use their phones，or the tree will die．A restaurant in Los Angeles，US，gives people a 5% discount （折扣）if they don't check their phones during a meal．Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person．33．Many people can't remember their parents's phone numbers because ．A．they don't care about their parentsB．they depend too much on smartphonesC．they find it difficult to remember numbersD．they don't know how to remember numbers34．What does the word"addicted"probably mean in Chinese？A．沉迷B．喜爱C．习惯D．擅长35．The app"Forest"is used to ．A．encourage people to plant more treesB．get people to change their smartphonesC．help people better control smartphone usingD．offer people a new game to enjoy themselves36．By giving people a 5% discount，Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ．A．enjoy a cheaper mealB．say no to smartphonesC．check phones after the mealD．improve face﹣to﹣face communication37．What's the best title of the passage？A．Smart or harmful？B．Stop using smartphones？C．Why not try smartphones？D．How to make your phones smart？阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）38．（8分）Car pool（拼车）"Beep，Beep，"goes the car horn（喇叭）．You've got dressed，but you've not had time to eat breakfast．You run out of the front door with your schoolbag，and jump into the waiting car．Inside，your friends say"hey"as one of their parents drives you to school．（38）Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US．You，along with many of your friends，can sit in one car．（39）And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school．（40）If you're late，you can eat th at breakfast you don't have time for at home．If you're behind on your homework，this is your last chance to finish it before class．Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin．Besides walking or cycling to class，car pools are green if you can't take the school bus．Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day，they can all squeeze into one．（41）More importantly，car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class．It can teach students about being on time．It can also teach them the bad influence of being late．If you're late，then all of your friends will be late too．A．What do friends do in the car？B．This is the daily car pool to school．C．Of course，it's better to take theschool bus．D．Why is car pool so popular in theUSA？E．Think of how much oil that cansave!F．You share the journey to schooleach day．IV、情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）42．（10分）Shop worker：What can I do for you？Betty：（42）Shop worker：What colour do you like？Betty：PurpleShop worker：All right．（43）Betty：Small．Shop worker：What about this one？Betty：（44）Shop worker：Certainly．Betty：Oh，I like it．（45）Shop worker：It's 198yuan．Betty：（46）Shop worker：But wait a minute!There is a sale on today．Everything is half price．Betty：OK!I'll take it．A．That's too expensive．B．May I try it on？C．I'd like to buy a T﹣shirt．D．I'm afraid I don't like it．E．How much is it？F．What else would you like？G．What size do you take？V、完形填空（二）（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共32分）用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子．（每词限用一次）47．（10分）friend warn your threesnow47．﹣Excuse me，where's the nearest bookshop？﹣﹣Go along the road and it's just on the street．48．Lingling，if you don't warm up before taking exercise，you may hurt ．49．In winter there's a lot of in New York．50．We're going to collect litter in the park next to my house this afternoon．51．Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it's difficult people about them．52．（10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．（每词限用一次）metre be build untilnervousThe sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，so I was a little （52）when Iwalked into a lift．The lift climbed faster and faster （53）we reached the 88th floor．It （54）high up there，but I was not afraid when I stood at the top．The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 （55）high．It is one of the tallest buildings in the world．It （56）in 1999，and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again．57．（12分）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others．It does not have the same meaning as our"（57）"．If someone wants to visit India，he should know this or it will give him some （58）．One day，a foreign officer went to India on business．He hired （雇用）a car and an Indian driver．When he told his driver to take him to his office，the driver shook his head at once．The officer （59）his order and the driver shook his head again．At last，the officer，of course，got （60）．"How dare（敢）you refuse my order？"he（61），"Drive me to the office at once!"The driver answered in a very loud voice too．"Yes，sir．"But to the officer's surprise，the driver shook his head at the same time．The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he（62）say a word．He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile，"‘No'means‘Yes'here!"VI、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．63．（10分）①Getting recognition（认可）from National Geographic，a famous USmagazine，is the dream for many photographers．A Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true．②With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall，Going Zijie，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from Changsha，Hunan，won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in China．It was hosted by National Geographic Kids．Gong got the first place for the subject Wild Vacation．His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City's red walls．In photographer Li Shaobai's words，"The picture is silent but powerful．"③Gong learned photography from his father，a professional photographer working for Hunan TV．Since the age of 4，he has been following his father to take pictures of nature and society．④Gong is a patient photographer．When he finds something amazing，he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time to catch the moment．In his first work，Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown．It looked simple，but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo．⑤Now，the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems．In Gong's pictures of Liuyang River，hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution．He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection．⑥"Now photography is not only a hobby，but also a duty（责任）for me．"said Gong．63．What's the name of the photo that helped Gong Zijie get the first place？64．What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong's work？65．Did Gong learn photography by himself？66．What does the writer want to tell us about Gong in Paragraph 4？67．What can you learn from Gong？．VI、句子翻译．将下列句子补充完整．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）68．（2分）邮件已经发给你了，收到了吗？I have sent the email to you．．69．（2分）汤姆不能和我们打篮球了，他正带着外教参观学校．Tom can't play basketball with us．．70．（2分）课堂上要尽可能多说英语，这样你的口语就会提高．，and then your spoken English will improve．71．（2分）夏令营马上就要到了，我希望你早点把东西准备好．The summer camp is coming．．72．（2分）上车前请排队，不要拥挤．．Don't push your way onto the bus．九、书面表达（共20分）73．（20分）朋友情深，友谊无价．在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是…？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法．内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship？（2）Share your experience要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右．．2015年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck．（）A．on B．of C．with D．around【分析】长颈鹿是长着长脖子的很高的动物．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"长颈鹿是长着长脖子的很高的动物．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"长着长脖子"放在名词a tall animal后面作后置定语，所以应该用介词with（表示"带有；长有"），故选C【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．2．（1分）In China，many people often take ______ own bags when shopping．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】在中国，很多人购物时经常带着他们自己的包．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"在中国，很多人购物时经常带着他们自己的包．"，设空处后面有own 和名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，四个选项中只有their 是形容词性物主代词，故选B．【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．3．（1分）﹣﹣Mm…Your pizza______ so nice．﹣﹣Thanks!Would you like to try some？（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes【分析】﹣﹣你的披萨闻起来太香了．﹣﹣谢谢，你想尝试一下吗？【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：闻起来；B：感觉；C：听起来；D：尝起来；根据设空处后面的形容词nice结合答语Would you like to try some？，推测前面一句话的句意是"你的披萨闻起来太香了．"，所以smells 符合句意，故选A．【点评】本句考查系动词的用法，表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look，feel，sound，taste，smell等，后常接形容词作表语．4．（1分）My cousin likes reading．I often buy _______ for his birthday．（）A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books【分析】我的表弟喜欢看书，我经常买书给他过生日．【解答】答案：Dcandy蜡烛；toy玩具；stamp邮票；book书；根据My cousin likes reading．（我的表弟喜欢看书）可知后句当然是经常买书当作生日礼物送给他，书，名词book，此处用复数books表泛指．故选D【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析．做题时结合选项词的含义并联系句子的关键前提就可得出正确答案．5．（1分）Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now．（）A．so B．if C．because D．before【分析】我们的教练很满意因为现在我们作为一个团体打得更好了．【解答】答案：C；根据设空处前后的句意"我们的教练很满意"和"现在我们作为一个团体打得更好了．"，可知后者是前者的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境；故选C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．6．（1分）Too much fast food is bad for us．We should only have it _____．（）A．all the time B．from now onC．at the moment D．once in a while【分析】吃太多的快餐对我们有害，我们应当只偶尔吃一次快餐．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：一直；B：从现在开始；C：此刻；D：偶尔；根据语境Too much fast food is bad for us推测句意是"吃太多的快餐对我们有害，我们应当只偶尔吃一次快餐．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：once in a while，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7．（1分）In America，you can open your presents immediately．You don't have to ______!（）A．pay B．wait C．check D．prepare【分析】在美国，你可以立刻打开礼物，没必要等待．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：付款；B：等待；C：检查；D：准备；根据语境结合文化背景推测句意是"在美国，你可以立刻打开礼物，没必要等待．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．（1分）The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there．（）A．can B．must C．would D．should【分析】科学博物馆很受欢迎因为人们能够在那里做实验．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够/可以；B：必须；C：愿意；D：应该；根据设空处后面的do experiments there，结合题干推测句意是"科学博物馆很受欢迎因为人们能够在那里做实验．"，所以can 符合句意，意为能够．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．9．（1分）Thanks to better health care，more people are living _____ lives today than before．（）A．longer B．richer C．busier D．easier【分析】由于更好的医疗保健，现在更多的人比以前的人的寿命更长．【解答】答案：A根据"than before"可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式．根据"better health care更好的医疗保健"和"living _ lives"可知此处意为"寿命更长"的意思．长：long，故这里为long 的比较级形式longer，故答案为A【点评】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后选出正确的选项．10．（1分）﹣﹣_______ are you going back to London，Tony？﹣﹣﹣At the end of July．（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where【分析】Tony，你什么时候将要回伦敦？﹣﹣在七月底．【解答】答案：B 根据答句"At the end of July"，可知回答的是时间．how提问方式；when 提问时间；why提问原因；where提问地点．故选B．【点评】本题考查疑问词．要根据答句来判断回答的什么，做到问什么答什么，答什么问什么．11．（1分）There is lots of interesting work to do here，so I _____ feel bored．（）A．always B．often C．usually D．never【分析】这里有许多有趣的工作要做，所以我从不感到无聊．【解答】答案：D；always总是；often通常；usually通常；never从不；根据上句There is lots of interesting work to do here推知下句句意：我从不感到无聊；故选D．【点评】正确理解句意，对所给的四个副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．12．（1分）﹣Mike，shall we watch a cartoon after school？﹣﹣________Let's watch Superman．（）A．Good luck! B．Never mind． C．Good idea! D．Don't worry．【分析】﹣﹣Mike，放学后让我们看动画片好吗？﹣﹣好主意，让我们看《超人》吧．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运；B：不要紧；C：好主意；D：别担心；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"Mike，放学后让我们看动画片好吗？"这是一个提建议的句子，和答语中的"Let's watch Superman．"，确定设空处应该填Good idea!"好主意！"．故选C 【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．III、.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）This story is about Mrs．Jones，an 82﹣year﹣old lady．（13） C her life was hard，she was always nicely dressed every day．This morning Mrs．Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）．The nursing home was very （14） A ．After hours of waiting，Mrs．Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready．（15） A the way to her room．I toldher what the room was like．Suddenly she said，"I love （16） D !""（17） B Mrs．Jones，you haven't seen the room yet!"I was surprised at her reply．She stopped and said，"Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is （18） D ．It depends on how I decide to （19） B the room．I have already decided to love the room before I（20） C see it．"Then she continued，"I have a （21） B ．I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is．Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can（22）B enjoy a new day．Each day is a （23） A ，I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account（帐户）before．"Life is like a bank account．You can take out what you've put in．If you have put a lot of （24） D in your bank account，you can take out some of it when you feel sad．Attitude（态度）is everything．13．A．When B．Since C．Although D．If14．A．busy B．beautiful C．old D．small15．A．On B．In C．By D．Through16．A．them B．her C．you D．it17．A．So B．But C．And D．Or18．A．repaired B．made C．bought D．placed19．A．take up B．think about C．tidy up D．ask for20．A．clearly B．carefully C．actually D．nearly21．A．habit B．dream C．choice D．suggestion22．A．also B．still C．ever D．only23．A．gift B．mess C．lesson D．journey24．A．love B．courage C．kindness D．happiness．【分析】本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事．她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的．还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间．她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天．态度决定一切．【解答】13 C 考查连词及语境理解．句意：虽然她的生活艰难，但是她总是每天穿得漂漂亮亮的．A．When当…时，表示时间；B．Since自从，表示时间的起点；C．Although 虽然，表示转折；D．If如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问．前文说她82岁了，后文说她总是穿得漂亮．两者之间是一种转折关系，故选C．14 A 考查形容词及语境理解．句意：养老院非常忙碌．A．busy忙碌；B．beautiful漂亮；C．old旧的；D．small小的．从后句：After hours of waiting等了几小时后，可以推测出很忙．故选A．15 A 考查介词及语境理解．句意：在去她的房间的路上，我告诉她房间像什么样．A．On，on the way to…在去…的路上；B．In，in the way以…方式；C．By，by the way，顺便说一下，顺便问下；D．Through通过．根据the way to her room：联想到固定短语，去房间的路上，介词用on，故选A．16 D 考查代词及语境理解．句意：突然她说："我喜欢它"．根据上文I told her what the room was like我告诉她房间是什么样的，谈论的是房间，指事物，用it指代．故选D．17 B 考查连词及语境理解．句意：但是，琼斯夫人，你还没有见到房间啊．A．So因此，表示结果；B．But但是，表示转折；C．And并且，表示并列；D．Or或者，表示选择．琼斯夫人在未看到房间时说喜欢房间，作者感到惊奇，所提问题表示含义转折，用but，故选B．18 D 考查动词及语境理解．句意：我是否喜欢我的房间不取决于家具是怎样摆设的．A．repaired修理，修补；B．made制造；C．bought购买；D．placed摆放．由疑问词how可以推测出"家具怎样摆放"，故选D．19 B 考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：它取决于我决定怎样看待这个房间．A．take up开始，从事；B．think about考虑；C．tidy up整理；D．ask for请求，要求．根据下文，可以呆在床上天天抱怨房间的狭小，也可以起床去感激可以享受新的一天．即不同的感受取决于怎样考虑，怎样认为．故选B．20 C 考查副词及语境理解．句意：在我实地看之前，我已经决定喜欢这个房间．A．clearly 清楚地；B．carefully仔细地；C．actually事实上，实际上；D．nearly几乎，差不多．老人在未见到房间之前就说了喜欢房间，即在实际看之前就决定喜欢房间，故选C．21 B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：我有一个梦想，我可以在床上度过并且想着我的房间是多么小啊．也可以起床，感恩生活，我还可以享受新的一天．A．habit习惯；B．dream梦想；C．choice选择；D．suggestion建议．根据I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is我可以在床上躺一天，想想我的房间有多小．老人谈论的是对待生活的不同的梦想．故选B．22 B 考查名词及语境理解．句意：我可以起床并且感激我还可以享受新的一天．A．also 也；B．still还，仍旧；C．ever曾经；D．only仅仅，只．老人感恩生活，因为还可以享受新的一天而心存感激．故选B．23 A 考查名词及语境理解．句意：每一天都是一个礼物，我会享受我的生活及我以前存入帐户里的所有的快乐的记忆．A．gift礼物；B．mess脏乱；C．lesson功课，教训；D．journey 旅程．八十多岁的老人觉得每一天都是上苍给予的礼物．故选A．24 D 查名词及语境理解．句意：如果你的银行帐户里存有大量的幸福，感到悲伤时你就可以取一些出来．A．love爱；B．courage勇气；C．kindness和蔼；D．happiness幸福．与sad（伤心的）含义相反是"快乐"，作put的宾语，用名词形式：happiness．故选D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．III、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．25．（8分）Stay Fitness Club﹣the Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa!It's summer!Let's spring into action!We want to help you get fit andstay fit．Join our fitness club and become a member．Then，you can enjoy our classes for free．You can enroll（注册）for as many classes manage．We offer classes in：•Yoga•Indoor cycling•Dancing•Taekwondo•Chines e kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：•Machines﹣They use the very latest technology．•Changing room﹣There are excellent showers and lockers to keep your thingssafe．•Lounge area﹣You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack．The membership fee（会费）is very low．You can pay weekly or monthly．It is up to you．When you have paid the fee，you can come as often as you want．Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad to answer your questions．Come to Stay Fitness Club．You are never too old or too young to start a fitnessprogramme．Look after you body and it will look after you!25．There are C kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．eight26．Members can A in the lounge area．A．have a restB．use machinesC．store thingsD．change clothes27．What can we know about the club？ DA．It offers free classes．B．It is open for 24hours．C．It has experienced staff．D．It is for people of all ages．28．The passage is B ．A，a diaryB．a posterC．a menuD．a letter．【分析】本题是一则保健俱乐部的广告．介绍了该俱乐部提供的各种健身班级：瑜伽、动感单车、舞蹈、跆拳道、中国功夫等；也介绍了俱乐部所拥有的一些设施：高科技的机器、浴室、休息区等等．【解答】25．C 细节理解题．题意：健身俱乐部有几种班？A．three三种；B．four四种；C．five五种；D．eight八种，根据广告内容，有瑜伽、动感单车、舞蹈、跆拳道、中国功夫五种班，故选C．26．A 细节理解题．题意：在休息区，会员们可以做什么？A．have a rest休息；B．use machines使用机器；C．store things存东西；D．change clothes换衣服．根据文中的：Lounge area﹣You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack可知，在休息区可以放松、享受冷饮和健康的小吃．故选A．27．D 推理判断题．题意：关系这家俱乐部，我们可以知道什么？A．It offers free classes．提供免费的课程；B．It is open for 24 hours.24小时开放；C．It has experienced staff．拥有经验丰富的员工；D．It isfor people of all ages．为所有年龄段的人们提供．根据该俱乐部提供的健身课及健身设施可以看出，各年龄段都可以参加该俱乐部．，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知这是广告，应该是海报上的，故选B．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．29．（8分）Just as I came back home．I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs﹣it was from my favourite violin．"Thief （小偷）！"I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down．At first sight，I found a new pair of shoes missing．It seemed he was surely a thief．However，when I saw his eyes full of fear，my anger disappeared．I smiled and asked，"Are you Mr．Ram's student Rubens？I'm his butler（男管家）．I've heard Mr．Ram say his student will come．It must be you．""Has my teacher gone out？"the boy said，"I think I'd better visit him again in a while．"I nodded and asked him，"Do you like playing the violin？""Yes，but I'm too poor to afford one．"the boy replied．"Then，I'll give you this violin．"The boy looked at me surprisingly，but he picked up the violin．While going out of the room，he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall．His face turned pale．He stood。