英语完型重点

完型填空高频英语短语1. break down (分解，故障)2. come across (偶然遇见)3. give up (放弃)4. look forward to (期待)5. put off (推迟)6. take care of (照顾)7. come up with (想出)8. get along with (与...相处)9. make up (编造, 和好)10. set up (建立, 成立)11. cut off (切断)12. get rid of (摆脱)13. make sense (有意义)14. set aside (留出, 把...放在一边)15. fall behind (落后)16. give in (屈服)17. make a difference (有影响力)18. take advantage of (利用)19. figure out (弄清楚)20. break up (分手)21. set off (出发)22. look up to (敬慕, 仰慕)23. put on (穿上)24. take off (脱下)25. catch up (赶上)26. get over (克服)27. make up for (弥补)28. set out (开始)29. get on (上车)30. look over (检查)31. put out (扑灭, 发布)32. take up (开始从事)33. come over (过来)34. get through (通过)35. make use of (利用)。

高中英语完形填空解析顺口溜妙招及完形填空重点高频词完形填空解析顺口溜72字妙招浏览统属，主旨清楚；选项不瞩，内在联铺；上下百度，逻辑上浮；瞻前后顾，逻法审度；生词重复，构词归属；合理得出，前后围堵；答案自出，避实就熟；跳空填补，审核为主；通盘顺路，查缺漏堵!一. 浏览统属，主旨清楚我们有句俗语是“只见树木，不见森林”这也是我们做完型填空是很容易犯的错误。

众所周知，完型填空是一篇内容完整，情感饱满，逻辑顺畅，上下贯通，浑然一体的文章，因此，当我们拿到一篇完型阅读时，必须先要通读全文，不要着急看选项。

不仅要从内容上大概了解文章所云何事，也要从整体上把握文章所要表达的情感态度和观点，更要从结构上剖析并搞清楚文章上下文之间的整体的逻辑关系，这样就可以从战略高度俯视全篇，做到心中有数（术），从容应对。

也就是说，我们一定要先做到“心有全局，抓住中心思想，只见森林”，不看孤立树木。

完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章，当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律：总分总，分总分，分分总，总分分，分分分。

其中总就是中心思想。

除了分分分，是简单的阅读，其他四种我们分析发现：中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。

二. 选项不瞩，内在联铺语篇当然指整篇文章的完整性。

切忌上来就一句一句的读文章，一空一空的看选项，这是做完型之大忌。

记住一定要通读全文（先究森林，后研树木）！进行完第一个环节之后，我们对文章的整体内容，所表达的观点态度和逻辑关系就有了一个整体的掌握和把控，这就是所说的语篇阅读。

接下来就是句，句是指横线所在的完整句子。

在胸有全局即掌握了文章整体语境和逻辑关系的前提下，仔细阅读选项所在的完整的句子（这也是一个微语境），对句意有一个完整的理解后，再去看选项所在的那一行，（再见树木），这样经过由大到小、由外到内，有宏观到微观的综合考量之后才可能做出一个正确的选择。

三. 上下百度，逻辑上浮由于完型填空文章的内容和逻辑的连贯性和完整性，经常会出现上下文词汇之间的语意关联。

高考英语完型填空必背短语inother words 换句话说1.on the other hand 在另一方面in a similar way按相似的方式2.by all means当然可以；一定step forward向前走；站出来；迈步3.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱know about 知道，了解5.learn from向…学习，从…获得［吸取］;效法cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油6.look after为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油cross over横［越］过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）;7.drive along一直往前开hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来8.keep off （使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫9.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开10.turn around （使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见search for 搜索；查找11.store up储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏give away泄露；失去；赠送；12.put on表演（节目），举办，展出，增加（体重）be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚13.be satisfied with 对…感到满意be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪14.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶be curious about 对…好奇15.be aware of意识到，察觉到be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心16.be careful with 当・・by mistake 错误地17.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧by luck 侥幸18.stand back靠后站,避开take a rest 休息一下19.make a decision决定下来，作出决定，下决心hold on坚持；等一等；〈口〉别挂电话；抓紧不放20.rely on依靠，依赖show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱21.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足be harmful to对...有害22.be mixed with把・・・混在一起be different from 与・・・不同23.be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于get hold of得到，获得;领会，弄懂24.be prepared for 对...有所准备take charge of 掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄come through到达;穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选come over过来;突然感到；顺便来访27.a s if似乎；好像；仿佛in case 以防万一28.back off v.后退move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开29.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作for certain 无疑地，确定地30.for consideration以供考虑in person 亲自31.by myself我独自地in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上32.on purpose故意地；特地；特有的目的for the first time 初次，第一次33.at any time adv.任何时候;随时from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或34.in good time早，提前；适时cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油35.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）rely on依靠，依赖36.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作give up放弃；投降37.r egister for为…注册［登记］. . . come to mind想起来了・・・38.go on sale上市销售come into effect 实行，实施；行之有效39.look for寻找;希望得到deal with 处理，应付40.put forward提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快jump at急于接受41.try out参加・・.选拔（或试演）；考验，试验，测试turn down 减少，关小；拒绝；驳回42.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上in time 及时；经过一段时间之后43.for sure无疑；准保pay off取得成功44.spread out伸展,延长；分散；铺设；衍blow up （使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒45.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱hold on to守住；坚持住46.go back to回到；追溯到live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）47.give way to符合（标准），不负（盛名）calm down镇定，冷静下来48.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用roll over从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚49.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式50.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流in return作为回报；作为回应51.in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过52.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步53.by comparison with与..相比,同...比较起来in addition to 除…以外（还）54.regardless of 不管；不顾instead of代替…;而不是…55.safety rule 安全规程comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围56.bottom linen. 底线top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的57.be curious about 对…好奇be displeased with 不满意58.be patient with v.对…有耐心be uncertain about 不确定59.by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧by herself （她）独自60.on duty值班;值勤out of sight看不见，在视野之外61.in the way 妨碍；挡道behind the scene 在后台，在幕后62.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功63.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用nose in the air 目中无人64.hat in hand十分恭敬地feet on the ground 脚踏实地65.brush aside扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视put to the test v.使受试验66.bring under discussion 受至讨论take... into account 重视，考虑;顾及67.calm down镇定，冷静下来slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝68.stay on继续停留move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开69.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提in that case既然那样;假使那样的话70.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般in that moment 在那一刻71.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决relate to与・・.相关；涉及；谈到72.insist on坚决要求make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足73.due to由于；因为instead of代替…；而不是…74.apart from 除了…外;此外as for 至于，关于；说起75.sign up 报名check out结账离开（旅馆等）76.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

英语完型填空常考词组1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的；首先6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on 遵照...行动；作用于12. act out 表演出来13. add up to 总计，合计14. add...to... 把…...加到…...15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all 毕竟，终究17. agree on 对……取得一致意见18. agree to 同意，赞成19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和......一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计；共计23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像……那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除……之外尚有29. apply to 向……申请；适用于30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于33. as a result 结果；因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as… 就……而言36. as for 至于，关于37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一......就......39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除......之外44. associ ate…with… 把……和......联系起来45. association with 与……的交往/联合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先，最初52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以……为代价60. at the least 至少，无论如何61. at times 有时，间或62. at…speed 以……的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attribute…to... 把……归于......65. back up 后退，支持66. be based on 基于67. be able to 能够68. be about to 正打算69. be accustomed to 习惯于70. be associated with 与……有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做......73. be caught 遇到，陷入74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在，局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......79. be directed to 指向，针对80. be drawn to 被......所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...83. be fond of 喜爱84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86. be in order 合适，恰当87. be involved in 参与，参加88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系92. be proud of 为...而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与……有关95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...96. be subject to 经受，遭受97. be suitable for 适合于98. be sure of 对...肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...103. behind time 晚点104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe…to be... 相信……是......106. better than 好于……107. beyond question 毋庸置疑108. break away 脱离，逃跑109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解110. break into 闯入111. break in 闯入，打断112. break off 断绝，结束113. break out 突发，爆发114. break through 突破115. break up 结束,打碎116. bring about 引起，带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然，意外地123. by choice 通过选择124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于126. by means of 借助于127. by mistake 错误地128. by the way 顺便提一下129. by virtue of 凭借，由于130. by way of 经由，通过…方式131. call forth 唤起132. call for 邀请，要求，需要133. call off 取消134. call on/upon 访问，拜访135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢136. carry out 贯彻，执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在，以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征142. coincide with 与……相符143. come from 来自，来源于144. come off 成功，脱离145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生146. come out 出版，出现，结果是147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到148. come under attack 受到打击149. come under 归入，受到150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on 评论，发表意见152. commit to 交付，把……投入153. comply with 遵守，服从154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155. consist of 由...组成156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致157. consistent with 与……一致158. contribute to 有助于，促进159. copy out 抄写160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 削减164. cut off 切断，中断165. cut out 删掉166. dedicate…to... 奉献167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于168. die back 枯死169. die down 逐渐消失，止息170. die off 相继死去171. die out 消失，死绝172. difference in 在……方面的差别173. do something for/to 改进，增强174. doubt about 怀疑175. due to 由于,因为176. dwell on 详述，细想177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181. even if 即使，虽然182. even though 即使，虽然183. ever since 此后一直184. faithful to 忠心于185. fall from 从…落下186. far from 毫不，远非187. favor of 喜欢188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解189. find out 查明190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 尽管193. for example 举例来说194. for instance=for example 195. for sale 待售，出售196. for the purpose of 为了...目的197. for the sake of 为了...起见198. frankly speaking 坦白来说199. freedom from 免于…的自由200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202. from now on 从现在开始203. from/by all accounts 人人都说204. gather up 集拢205. generally speaking 一般来说206. get along with 进展，相处207. get away 逃脱，离开208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开209. get down to 开始，着手210. get in 进入，陷入，收获211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭214. give away 赠送，泄露215. give up 放弃216. give way 让路，让步217. go beyond 超越，超过218. go by 从…旁走过，顺访219. go for 追求220. go in 进入，参加221. go through 经历222. hand on 传下来，依次传递223. hand out 分发，散发224. hand over 移交225. have a bearing on 与…有关系226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截233. hold off 保持距离，不接近234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）235. in use 在使用中236. in…degree 在……程度上237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于…的状态239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与…一致241. in addition to 除…之外，并且242. in all 总共243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样244. in case of 万一…245. in case 假使，以防246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247. in consequence 因此，结果248. in doubt 有怀疑249. in effect 实际上，生效250. in essence 本质上251. in fact 实际上252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说，大体上254. in addition 此外，而且255. in line with 与...一致，符合... 256. in mind 在心里，记住257. in need of 需要258. in no way 决不259. in one's opinion 在某人看来260. in terms of 依据261. in the way 妨碍，阻碍262. in order to 为了263. in order 秩序井然，按顺序264. in particular 尤其，特别265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地266. in point of 说到，关于267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的268. in reference to 关于269. in regard to 关于270. in relation to 关于，至于271. in reply to 答复272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换274. in short 简言之275. in spite of 尽管276. in terms of 依据，在...方面277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析278. in the bargain 此外，还279. in the case of 就...来说280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随281. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间282. in the end 最后283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以...的形式285. in the light of 鉴于，由于286. in the process of 在...的过程中287. in time 及时288. in turn 依次地，反过来289. in vain 徒劳290. in whole 整个地291. infuse … into 注入292. insist on 坚持293. instead of 代替294. interest in 对…的兴趣295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是…298. join in 参加(某种活动)299. lay emphasis on 强调300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 继续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 导致305. less than 不如，少于306. link together 联系在一起307. long before 早在...之前，很久以前308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于310. make a step 走一步311. make for 有助于，有利于312. make one's way 前进，行进313. make out 弄懂，辨认出314. make sure 查明，确保315. make towards 朝…走去316. make way 开路，让路317. mean by …的意思，…意味着318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…319. more than 不仅，不止，多于320. much as 虽然,尽管321. no less…than 和…一样…，既…又…322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会... 323. not…but… 不是…而是…324. now that 既然，由于325. object to 反对326. of course 当然327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内329. on account of 由于330. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表，为了332. on campus 在校园333. on occasion 偶尔334. on radio 用无线电，通过广播335. on the average 平均地336. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上337. on the contrary 相反338. on the grounds of 以…为理由339. on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际340. on the other hand 另一方面341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职343. on the side of 在…一边344. on the whole 总的来看345. on time 准时346. one another 相互347. one or other 不管哪一个348. only if 只要，只有349. other than 除了350. out of step 不一致，不协调351. out of the question 不可能的352. out of use 不使用353. owe…to… 把…归功于... 354. pass out 分发，昏倒355. pass off 中止，停止356. pass on 传递357. pass by 去世358. pay attention to 注意359. pay by check 用支票支付360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金361. pay off 偿清，取得好结果362. persist in 坚持363. pick up 捡起，学会，接364. plan for 为...订计划365. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367. provided that 假若，倘如368. put together 加在一起;369. put up with 忍受370. quite other 完全不同的371. rather than 而不是372. refer to 提到，参考373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374. reflect on 思考，反省375. rely on 依靠，指望376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职377. responsible for 对...负责378. result from 由…产生379. result in 导致380. ripe for 为...做好准备381. root out 发现382. run a risk 冒风险383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击385. set about 开始，着手386. set aside 留出387. set back 推迟，延缓388. set down 放下，记下389. set forth 阐明，陈述390. set off 出发，使爆炸391. set out 陈列，显示，启程392. share with 与...分享393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394. side with站在...一边，支持395. similar to 与...相似396. since then 从那时起397. something like 大约，有几分像…398. sooner than 早于399. speed up 加速400. stand for 代表401. step up 增加，加速402. stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循403. stimulated by 受...的刺激404. stir up 激起，挑起405. such as 比方说，例如406. support for 对…的支持407. sure enough 果然408. take away 拿走，夺走409. take a step 采取措施410. take advantage of 利用411. take away 消耗，清除412. take care of 照顾413. take...for 把...看作...414. take in 接受，吸收，欺骗415. take on 呈现，从事416. take over 接管417. take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于418. take up with 开始和...来往419. take up 占据，从事420. thanks to 由于，幸亏421. the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数422. the former…the latter… 前者…，后者... 423. to…extent 在…范围，到…程度424. to caution against 对…予以警告425. to center around 以…为中心426. to some extent 某种程度上427. to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...432. together with 一起433. transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变434. turn away 走开，转过脸435. turn over 翻过来436. turn round 转过身来437. turn to 求助于438. turn up 调大，出现439. what is more 而且440. with regard to 关于441. with that 说罢442. with the exception of 除...外443. with…speed 以…的速度444. work away 一直在工作445. work out 解决，算出，制定出446. work up 逐步建立，逐步发展447. worse than 坏于…448. write in 提出书面要求449. write off 报废，勾销450. write out 写出,取消某角色。

中考英语完形填空技巧与核心词汇语法语法是完形填空的主要考察点。

完形填空中的语法题涉及的内容包括：▪名词词形（单复数变形，名词的可数和不可数）▪动词词形（时态，语态，语气，分词，动名词，不定式）▪结构搭配（词组介词的搭配）▪主谓一致▪比较级▪冠词以及不定代词完形填空中的语法，考察语法点的熟悉程度。

对于这类题目，需要多积累和归纳，在日常的学习和练习过程中，需要更加有意识地去识记语法点。

例1：They just had no respect _____ human life at all.A. withB. ofC. forD. to这里考察的是respect的固定介词搭配。

根据语法知识，尊敬某人表达为haverespect for sb. 因此这里选C，这样子的题，甚至都不需要读懂文章。

例2：Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you.edB. usingC. wastedD. good这句话的意思让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。

根据句意，这里应该填使用过的。

use的分词used是形容词，表示使用过的，二手的；动名词using则没有形容词的词性，因此选A。

词汇词汇题一般考实义词，包括名词，形容词，副词。

出题方向包括这些词汇的同义词，反义词，还包括易混词的辨析等。

常出现的考察点是，动词搭配不同的介词，会有不同的释义。

遇到这类词汇题，需要准确想出词汇的意思，避免混淆和模棱两可。

例如：We will look out for each other and that's how we will_____ this difficulty.A. get awayB. get offC.get outD. get through我们一起来看上述这道题，分别来分析一下四个选项。

o get away表示离开；逃脱o get off 脱下；动身去某地o get out 离开；出去o get through 度过，熬过（困难时期等）知道了这四个词的意思，我们再来看原文中给的提示，这个词组后跟的名词是difficulty，根据句意，这里选D，意思是我们彼此照料，这便是我们度过难关的方式。

高考英语完型知识点一、题型介绍完型填空是高考英语中常见的题型之一，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和词汇、语法等知识点的应用。

以下是完型填空方面的知识点梳理，供同学们备考时参考。

二、上下文逻辑推理在进行完型填空时，理解上下文逻辑非常重要。

有时候，题目中缺少的词语可以通过对前后文的逻辑关系进行推理来确定。

例如，上文提及到某个特定的人或事物，下文可能会出现对其进行解释、描述或补充说明的词语。

三、词汇语境辨析面对一些同义词、近义词，以及一些易混淆词语的选择，同学们需要通过对前后文的语境进行推理判断，选择最合适的词语填入空白处。

四、固定搭配和常用短语完型填空中常常会出现一些固定搭配和常用短语，比如常见的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。

同学们需要对这些常用短语有一定的了解和掌握，以便在填空时能够准确选择。

五、语法知识点1. 时态：在完型填空中，时态是一个非常重要的知识点。

同学们需要根据上下文语境选择正确的时态填入空白处。

2. 主谓一致：当主语为单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

3. 名词单复数：根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断需要填入的名词应该是单数形式还是复数形式。

4. 代词指代：当句中出现代词时，要清楚代词所指代的具体对象是什么，以避免产生歧义。

六、全面复习同学们在备考时要全面复习完型填空所涉及的各个知识点，同时多进行模拟练习，在解题过程中加深对知识点的理解和应用。

通过不断练习，提高解题速度和准确性，为高考顺利发挥水平做好充分准备。

七、总结完型填空是一项需要对语言的词汇、语法等各个方面有全面了解和掌握的考察项目。

通过对上下文逻辑推理、词汇语境辨析、固定搭配和常用短语的掌握，以及对语法知识点的熟练运用，同学们可以在高考中取得更好的成绩。

因此，大家要在备考中重视和加强对完型填空知识点的学习和掌握。

希望同学们能在高考中取得满意的成绩！。

英语完型填空的解题方法与技巧
1. 嘿，你知道吗？先通读全文可是关键呀！就像你去一个陌生的地方，得先大概了解一下地形嘛。

比如这篇文章讲的是一个有趣的故事，那你就快速浏览一遍，感受下整体氛围。

2. 哎呀呀，固定搭配可不能忘！这就好比你有一把钥匙，专门开那把锁。

像“look forward to”，你就得记住是“期待”的意思呀。

3. 注意上下文联系呀！这就好像拼图，一块一块拼起来才能看到完整的画面。

比如说前面提到了一个人喜欢苹果，后面出现“it”，那很可能就是指苹果呀。

4. 哇塞，分析句子结构也超重要的！就像拆房子，得知道哪儿是梁哪儿是柱。

像看到一个长句子，找出主谓宾，解题不就容易多啦。

5. 嘿，逻辑推理也得用上呀！这不就跟侦探破案一样嘛。

如果文章说一个人出门没带伞，后来下雨了，那你就能猜到他可能会淋湿呀。

6. 别忘了结合常识哟！这就好像你知道天会黑，太阳会升起一样。

比如文章说一个人在冬天穿短袖，是不是有点奇怪呀。

7. 哎呀，词汇积累可太有用啦！就像你的武器库，武器越多越厉害呀。

认识的单词多了，做题目不就轻松点嘛。

8. 注意选项之间的区别呀！这就像选衣服，得挑出最合适的那一件。

比如一个是“big”，一个是“huge”，要仔细体会它们的细微差别哟。

9. 哇，平时多练习那绝对没错！就像运动员，天天训练才能在赛场上发挥好呀。

多做点完型填空题，你会越来越厉害的。

10. 总之，做英语完型填空要有耐心和细心呀！就像走钢丝，一步一步稳稳的。

只要你用心，肯定能做好的！。

高中英语完型填空必备知识点一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; pushtake hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possessnothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize/scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ridea bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

高考英语完型填空技巧知识点完型填空是高考英语中的重要题型之一，考查学生对英语语法和词
汇的理解，以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。

以下是几个在做完型
填空时需要注意的技巧和知识点。

1. 理解上下文：在做完型填空时，首先要通读全文，理解文章的大
意和整体结构。

通过理解上下文的关系，可以猜测出空缺处应填的词
语或短语。

2. 预测选项：在选择选项时，可以通过对上下文的分析和对文意的
理解，预测出一个最可能的答案。

然后再与选项进行比较，找到最佳
答案。

3. 选项对比：在做完型填空时，应该将选项逐一与空缺处进行对比，排除那些明显不符合语法和语境的选项。

4. 词汇辨析：完型填空中经常会涉及到词汇的辨析，特别是一些近
义词的辨析。

在做题时，要注意这些词汇的细微差别，以免选错答案。

5. 语法规则：完型填空题也考查了学生对英语语法的掌握。

在做题时，要熟悉一些常见的语法规则，比如动词时态、主谓一致、名词单
复数等，以准确选择答案。

6. 上下文逻辑关系：完型填空考察了学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的
理解。

通过分析上下文的逻辑关系，可以推测出空缺处应填的词语或
短语。

7. 多读多练：要想在完型填空题上得到高分，需要进行大量的练习，并且多读一些英语文章，培养自己的语感和理解能力。

以上是高考英语完型填空的一些技巧和知识点，希望对你有帮助。

记住，在做题时要认真阅读题目和选项，理解文章的意思，通过分析
上下文的逻辑关系和对选项的对比，选择最佳答案。

多多练习，提高
自己的英语水平。

英语完型高频短语
在英语完型填空中，高频短语的出现频率较高，掌握这些短语对于提高完型填空的成绩非常重要。

以下是一些常见的英语完型高频短语：
in order to：为了，以便
because of：由于，因为
as a result：结果，因此
in addition：另外，此外
in conclusion：总之，最后
on the other hand：另一方面
in other words：换句话说
in spite of：尽管，不管
in general：一般来说，通常
at the same time：同时，一边...一边...
at first：起初，首先
at last：最后，终于
at least：至少，最低限度
at most：至多，不超过
at present：目前，现在
in the future：将来，未来
in the meantime：与此同时
by the way：顺便说，另外
on the contrary：相反，正相反
in the meantime：与此同时
以上这些短语在完型填空中经常出现，掌握它们的含义和用法，可以帮助考生更好地理解文章，提高完型填空的正确率。

同时，考生还需要注意短语与其他词汇的搭配使用，以避免出现语法错误或歧义。

英语完型的方法和技巧
1、快速通读全文，掌握短文大意
快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。

2、解结构、语意及逻辑，推断和预测选项
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

根据词的意义和用法进行选择，重复考虑语境。

上下文找线索，上下文找提示。

完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇，它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。

根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。

所以，可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。

3、要特别留意语法
如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。

单词的变化
a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.选择代词，要注意性、数是否准确。

e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。

英语完型填空五个注
意点
1、完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2、第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3、做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句
子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4、每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5、动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

初三英语完型的方法和技巧初三英语学习进入关键阶段，完型填空作为英语考试的重要组成部分，对学生的语言综合运用能力提出了较高要求。

掌握正确的完型方法和技巧，有助于提高答题准确率，为中考取得优异成绩奠定基础。

一、初三英语完型的方法1.阅读理解：在做题之前，先通读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意，了解文章的基本结构。

注意文章中的关键词和中心句，这有助于理解文章内容，为做题提供依据。

2.词汇积累：完型填空题中，词汇是基础。

要注重词汇的积累，特别是常见词汇、固定搭配和短语。

掌握这些词汇，有助于提高答题准确率。

3.逻辑推理：在阅读过程中，要充分利用逻辑推理，根据上下文的内容和语境，判断空缺处应填入的词语。

这需要学生对文章的整体结构有清晰的认识。

4.选项分析：在分析选项时，要注意每个选项的意义和用法，结合上下文，排除不符合题意的选项。

对于容易混淆的选项，要仔细分析其差异，确保选出正确答案。

二、初三英语完型的技巧1.抓住文章开头：文章开头往往对全文的主题和结构起到提示作用。

阅读开头部分时，要关注文章的主题句，了解文章背景，为后续做题提供依据。

2.关注转折和过渡：转折和过渡词语在文章中起到承上启下的作用，对于理解文章内容和逻辑关系具有重要意义。

在阅读过程中，要特别关注这些词语，如：however, but, on the other hand等。

3.利用固定搭配：在完型填空题中，固定搭配出现的频率较高。

掌握这些搭配，有助于提高答题速度和准确率。

4.注意上下文逻辑关系：在分析选项时，要结合上下文的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等，判断选项是否符合题意。

5.善于总结和归纳：在解题过程中，要善于总结和归纳文章中的关键信息，如人物、事件、地点等。

这有助于提高答题准确率。

总之，初三英语完型填空需要学生具备扎实的语言基础和良好的阅读理解能力。

一、完形填空（共50题；共980分）1.完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience,understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with 17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust2.完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year -old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental - excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to stud y the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital tak e one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

初中英语完型的方法和技巧
初中英语完型填空是一种考查学生阅读理解、语言表达和语法掌握程度的题型。

以下是一些方法和技巧，可以帮助提高完型填空的正确率:
1. 熟悉各种词的变化：单词的变化 (如动词的时态、名词的单复数等) 是初中英语完型填空的重要考点。

了解各种词的变化，有助于考生更好地理解句子结构和语境。

2. 多积累常用短语和句子结构：熟悉常用的短语和句子结构是提高完型填空正确率的关键。

考生可以平时学习中多加积累，并结合具体的语境进行理解和运用。

3. 掌握正确做题思路：在做初中英语完型填空时，考生需要先了解文章的语境和大意，然后再逐句分析，把握关键词和句间关系，从而选出正确的选项。

同时，考生需要注意一些常见的做题技巧，如排除法、语境法等。

4. 提高阅读理解能力：阅读理解是初中英语完型填空的关键。

考生需要通过大量的阅读，增强语感和语言表达能力，从而提高自己的阅读理解能力。

5. 注重课外积累：除了课堂上的学习，考生可以通过阅读英文书籍、英文报纸、听英文广播等方式，增加自己的词汇量和语言表达能力。

以上是一些初中英语完型填空的方法和技巧，考生可以通过平时的学习和练习，逐渐提高自己的能力和水平。

英语阅读完形中的熟词生义1.settle vi 停留，安顿生义：v下沉E g: The ship was settling with the goods.2.cap n. 帽子，盖，罩；v 覆盖，笼罩生义：v 胜过，超过E g: He capped my story with an even funnier one.3.class n. 班级，种类，类别生义：n.阶级，阶层E g: The party tries to appeal to all classes of society.4.well n. 井，水井；adj. （身体）好；adv. 好生义：n.源泉E g: The books is a well of knowledge.5.clean adj.干净的，清洁的；v 打扫生义：adv.彻底地，完全地E g: Sorry, I clean forgot your birthday.b n.梳子；v 梳理生义: v 彻底搜查E g：The police combed the woods for the missing boy.7.mean v 意思是，意欲，打算；生义：adj.吝啬的，小气的E g：He is too mean to make a donation.8.explode v 爆炸，爆裂生义：v（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发E g：The children exploded with laughter.9.even adv. 甚至，更生义：adj.平稳的E g：The government should do something to keep prices more even.10.fast adj./adv 快的/地生义：adj.不褪色的E g：The cloth is dyed(染色) with fast color.11.charge n./v负责，管理，收费生义：v 充电E g：Before use, the battery must be charged.12.fever n.发烧，发热生义：n.狂热E g：He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement.13.fine adj. 美好的，晴朗的，美妙的，健康的生义：adj.细微的E g：There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.14.follow v. 跟随，听从生义：v.遵循（某种生活方式）E g：She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out.15.foreign adj.外国的，外交的生义：adj. 不熟悉的E g：The subject is foreign to me.16.appreciate v.欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v.意识到E g：At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.17.affect v. 影响生义：v.感动，（疾病）侵袭E g1：The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.E g2：His left lung is affected by cancer.18.employ v. 雇佣常构成短语：be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事生义：v.运用E g：The police had to employ force to enter the building.19.act v.行动，举止生义：起作用，装作E g1：It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act.E g2：He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything.20.kill v 杀掉，害死生义：使希望破灭，使笑得要死, 消磨、打发(时间)E g1：The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time.E g2：His joke killed the audience.E g3：If you want to kill the time, time will finally kill you.st adj. 最后的，最终的，上一个的生义：adj.最不可能的E g：He is the last person to tell a lie.22.trick n. 骗局，玩笑生义：n.诀窍构成的短语：do the trick 获得成功E g：The trick is to bend your knees as you caught the ball.23.do v.做，干生义：vi. 正合适E g：That vase will do for your mum’s birthday present.24.drive v.驾驶，驱赶生义：v.迫使E g：Failure drove him to commit suicide.25.strength n.力气，力量，体力生义：n.强项E g：Maths is my strength, while I don’t do well in English.26.balance n.平衡，天平生义：n. 差额，余款E g: I must check my bank balance.27.Spot n.斑点，污点；v 发现，认出生义：n. 景点E g: There are a lots of spots to visit in the old city.28.climate n.气候生义：n. 风气，思潮，倾向E g: The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.29.cross v. 穿越，横过；n. 十字生义：adj. 生气的E g: Don’t be so cross with me.30.enter v. 进入生义：v. 报名参加E g: She entered her name for a math contest.31.dawn n. 拂晓，开始生义：v. 被理解，被想到E g：Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.bour n. 劳动，努力生义：v.费力地前进E g: Out of breath , he laboured up the steep hill.33.deliver v. 递送，接生生义：v.自首E g: He delivered himself up to the police.34.behaviour n. 行为，举止生义：n.性能，特点E g: Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus.35.argue v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：v.说服E g: Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.36.expand v.扩大，膨胀，扩张生义：v.充分阐述E g: He expanded on his new theory.37.game n.游戏，比赛生义：n.把戏，花招E g: Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?ern v. 管理，统治生意：v.影响E g: What factors governed your decision?39.entertain v. 款待，使（人）快乐生义：v.怀有E g: He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.40.course n.过程，课程生义：v. 一道菜E g: The main course was the roast duck.41.count v. 计数，数数生义：v.有价值，重要E g: It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.42.subject n. 科目，话题等生义：v. 使经受，使遭受E g: I was subjected to colds when I was young.43.arrest v. 逮捕生义：v. 吸引某人的注意E g: Her warning tone arrested my attention.44.appetite n. 胃口，食欲生义：n.爱好E g: He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.45.advance n./v. 提前，前进生义：n.预付款E g: She asked for an advance on her salary.46.damage n./v. 损害，伤害生义：n. 赔偿金E g: He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.mit v. 犯（错误，罪行）生义：v.承担责任E g: She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter.48.conclude v. 下结论，推论出生义：v. 结束，完成E g: He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.49.dash v. 猛冲，急奔生义：v. 催促E g: Her teacher dashed her into doing her homework every day.50.green adj. 绿色的，青的，不熟的生义：adj. 没有经验的E g: He is a typist who is green at his job.51.credit n.信誉，信用生义：v. 把...归功于E g: Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.52.edge n. 边缘，刀刃生义：v.慢慢移动E g: Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd.53.aspect n. 方面，方位，朝向生义：n. 外表，外观E g: He is a man with an impressive aspect.54.bear v. 忍受，容忍，承担生义：v. 结果E g: That apple tree bears well.55.ache v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望E g: I was aching to tell him the good news.56.blank n. 空白，空格; adj. 空白的，空着的生义：adj. 没表情的，茫然的E g: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.57.cover v. 覆盖，遮盖生义：v. （钱）够支付E g: You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance.58.bleed v. 流血，生义：v. 散开，渗开E g: Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colors don’t bleed into each other.59.conduct v. 指挥，带领生义：v. 传导E g: Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will.60.consume v. 消耗，花费，消费生义：v.烧毁，毁灭E g: The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.61.air n.空气生义：n. 神态，样子E g: She began to work with an air of quiet confidence.62.lift n. 举起，抬起，电梯，搭便车；v. 举起，抬起生义：n. 鼓舞E g: His speech gave us a lift.63.mend v. 修理，修补生义：v. 痊愈，恢复健康E g: He’s mending slowly after the operation.64.tick v.给...做标记生义：v. 运转，（钟表）滴答作响E g: My watch doesn’t tick because it’s electronic.65.novel n. 小说生义：adj. 新颖的，新奇的E g: The idea was novel to me.66.open adj. 开放的，开着的，打开的; v. 开生义：adj. （问题）未解决的E g: They left the matter open.67.tough adj.强硬的，棘手的，艰苦的，严厉的生义：adj. 不幸的，倒霉的E g: It’s very tough on her that she should lose her job because of others’ mistake.68.outgoing adj.外向的，爱社交的生义：adj. 将卸任的E g: The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post.69.starve v. 挨饿生义：v.渴望starve for =long forE g: They’re starving for a visit to Gu Langyu.70.announce v.宣布，宣告生义：v.预示着E g: Dark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain.71.absorb v.吸收生义：v. 理解E g: I haven't really had time to absorb everything he said.72.form n.形式，结构，表格v.形成生义：n. 礼仪=politenessE g: It’s a good form to arrive on time at a dinner party.73.source n. 来源，出处，根源生义：v.从...获得E g: We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms.74.breath n. 呼吸生义：v.(感情)流露E g: His passage breath the true spirit of the story.75.colour n.颜色生义：n. 特性，特色，特征E g: This food is of local colour.76.celebrate v. 庆祝生义：v.称颂，赞扬E g: He celebrated her for her courage.77.produce v.生产，使产生，创作，引起，造成生义：v.出示，拿出E g: When challenged, he suddenly produced a gun.78.crowd v. 拥挤，涌现n. 人群生义：v. 疾驶，急速上前E g: The ship crowed eastward.79.bury v. 埋葬，遮盖生义：v.丧失（亲属）E g: He has buried both parents.80.honest adj. 诚实的，坦白的生义：adj. 用正当手段的E g: He made an honest living all his life.81.date n.日期，约会生义：n.关系相当稳定的异性朋友即伴侣E g: Later, Mary became Johnson’s life date.82.shape n.形状，状态v. 塑造生义：n .新衣服经过一段时间的穿戴变得合身E g: The new clothes wear to his shape now.83.single n.单身，单程票，单间生义：n.单曲唱片E g: Have you heard their latest single?84.personal adj.亲自的，亲身的，私人的，个人的生义：adj. 人身攻击的E g: It’s rude to make such personal remarks.85.trade n.贸易，生意生义：n.从事某种行业E g: He is a carpenter by trade.86.Fortune n.运气，财富生义：n.主宰E g: Johnson is my fortune in admission into this company.87.hit v.机种，打击，袭击生义：n.成功，一举走红E g: The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected.88.ground n.地面生义：n.理由E g: There is no ground for giving up.89.heading n.标题，方向生义：n.头球E g: I’m really impressed by your beautiful heading.90.pool n. 池塘，水坑生义：v.集中使用E g: If we pool the ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem.91.practically adv.实际上，从实际出发生义：adv. 几乎，差不多E g: My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend.92.tremble v.颤抖，摇晃，摇动生义：v.担忧E g: I tremble to think what’s going to happen.93.proper adj.适当的，规范的，适当的生义：adj.完全的彻底的E g: We are in proper mess now.94.press v.压，压碎，熨平生义：v. 劝说E g: He pressed his guest to stay longer.95.conduct v.指挥，管理，主持生义：v. 带领，陪伴E g: The guide conducted us round the castle.96.reach v.到达，抵达，伸手触及生义：v. 与......取得联系E g: Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me.97.read v.阅读，了解生义：v.理解，领会E g: I didn’t read mother’s thought at that time.98.favor n.赞同，恩惠生义：n. 偏爱E g: He divided the candy among the children without favor to anyone.99.reduce v.减少，缩减生义：v.迫使......（陷入不佳的状态）E g: Hunger reduced him to stealing.100.rest n./v.休息生义：v.依靠，依赖E g: His assumption rested on reliable data.101.Say v.说生义：v.假定E g: Say that war breaks out, what will you do?102.set v.放置，树立榜样，确定生义：adj.E g: He looked at me with set eyes.103.trunk n.树干，躯干生义：n. 箱子E g: Do you think this trunk will hold all our clothes?104.shoot v. 射击，射中，开枪生义：v. 发芽E g: The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves.105.shot v.射击，开枪/炮生义：n.重要的人物E g: His father is a big shot in the factory.106.parallel adj. 平行的，并行的生义：adj.相同的，类似的E g: My experience in this matter ia parallel to yours.107.division n.分割，划分生义：n. 分歧，不和E g: There was a division of opinion on the matter.108.stand v.站立，忍受生义：n.货摊E g: There is a newspaper stand at the corner.109.absent adj.缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，恍惚的E g: When I spoke to him , he looked at me in an absent way and didn’t answer. 110.address n.地址；v.写地址生义：v.发表演说E g: He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.111.against prep. 逆着，反对，倚，靠，碰生义：prep.以......为背景E g: His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.112.attend v.出席，参加生义：v. 看护，陪同，照顾，治疗E g: There were so many customers that the shop assitants couldn’t attend to them all. 113.beat v.打败生义：v.使规律作响，作节奏运动，心跳E g: She’s alive-her heart is still beating.114.benefit v. 对（某人）有用，使受益n.利益生义：n.福利，救济金，补助金E g: The very poorest parents are not in work, so they are living on benefit.115.build v.建筑，建造，逐渐增强生义：n.体格，体形，身材E g: He’s described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.116.board n. 板生义：n.膳食E g: Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.117.cause v.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因，事业，目标E g: Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.118.coach n.教练生义：v.辅导，指导E g: She coached me in playing football.119.desert n.沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃E g: He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.120.deal vi.处理，解决生义：n.交易E g: Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.121.develop v.发展，开发，研制生义：v. 冲印（胶卷）E g: Did you have the films developed?122.divorce v. 与（某人）离婚生义：v.使分离，使脱离E g: When he was depressed, he felt divorced from reality.123.express v.表达生义：n.快车E g: Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?124.encourage v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，组长，刺激E g: They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children. 125.escape v.逃跑，逃脱生义：v.被忘掉，被忽视E g: It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.126.exploit v.开发，开采，剥削生义：v.利用E g: You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.127.fail v.失败生义：v.（健康）衰退，变弱E g: William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 128.freeze v.结冰，（使）冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓坏E g: She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.129.fresh adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的E g: She is quite fresh to the work.130.fuel n.燃料生义：v.增加，加强，刺激E g: The result will fuel speculation about the Prime Minister’s future.131.interest n.兴趣生义：n.利益，股份E g: Our family has interests in the business.132.inspire v.激励，鼓舞生义：v.启发E g: His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.133.jump v./n.跳生义：v./n.大幅度上涨E g: Last week the price of goods jumped.134.match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人生义：v.般配，与......匹配E g: She matched the carpet with some very nice curtain in colour.135.measure n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）E g: It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.136.narrow adj. 狭窄的生义：v.缩小，使变窄E g: Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.137.nurse n.护士，保姆生义：v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）E g: For two days he was nursed by his mother.138.note n.笔记生义：v.注意，特别指出，提及E g: Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.139.operate v.机器运转，做手术生义：v.起作用E g: The medicine operated quickly.140.promise v./n.生义：v.有...的希望，使...有可能E g: The dark clouds promise rain.141.shoulder n.肩膀生义：v.承担E g: Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.142.solid adj. 固定的，坚硬的生义：adj.可靠的，可信赖的E g: The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.143.taste v. 品尝生义：n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好E g: While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.144.sign n.符号，记号生义：n.迹象，预兆；v.签字，签署E g: Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.145.store n.（大型）百货商店生义：v./n.贮藏，贮存，保存E g: Dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.146.treat v.以......态度对待生义：v.治疗，医治n.款待，招待E g: The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.147.walk v./n.行走，步行生义：n.行业E g: This society welcome people from all walks of life.148.wear v.穿戴生义：v.面带，流露，留（发，须等）E g: I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.。

考研英语完型必选词
以下是考研英语完型填空中一些常见的必选词：
- however：表示转折关系，通常用于连接两个句子或段落。

- although：表示尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。

- because：表示原因，引导原因状语从句。

- while：表示当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。

- since：表示自从，引导时间状语从句。

- as：表示随着，引导时间状语从句或方式状语从句。

- if：表示如果，引导条件状语从句。

- until：表示直到，引导时间状语从句。

- so that：表示以便，引导目的状语从句。

- such as：表示例如，用于列举例子。

- in addition：表示此外，用于补充说明。

- on the other hand：表示另一方面，用于对比说明。

- in conclusion：表示总之，用于总结全文。

这些词在考研英语完型填空中经常出现，掌握它们的用法和含义对于理解文章和正确填空非常重要。

当然，完型填空的答案并不是唯一的，需要根据上下文和语境进行选择。

高考英语完型填空高频考点一、完形填空常考分类词汇①路人相助偶遇雷锋型help/kindness/deserve recognition(值得认可)/realize意识到（基本就是正确选项）thank/appreciate(v)感激/appreciation(n)感激，欣赏，理解gratitude(n)感激/grateful(adj)感激的encourage(v)鼓励/inspire(v)鼓舞/inspiring(adj)鼓舞人心的caring/considerate(adj)体贴的tears welling up泪流满面=tears rolling down one’s cheeksmoved=touched感动的/move to tears感动到流泪②家人朋友温情追忆型warmth/turn to sb for help 寻找某人帮助precious(adj) 珍贵的/treasure(v) 珍惜supportive支持的/in favor of支持 /at one's side 在某人边上支持某人recall(v)回忆(n)记忆力/ memorable(adj)=unforgettable难忘的bear in mind 牢记于心/ accompany sb =keep sb company陪伴某人③生活事业克服困难型overcome=get over 克服challenge(v)(n) 挑战/take on challenges接受挑战/ challenging(adj)有挑战的difficulty=trouble=obstacle=setback=hardship问题，困难，挫折tough(adj)=difficult艰难的/ troublesome(adj)麻烦的，困难的brave勇敢的，勇敢面对/bravery勇气=courage/ courageous(adj)勇敢的admire(v)欣赏/admiration(n)欣赏/admiring钦佩的passion(n)热情/love热爱/interest(n)兴趣④人与自然和谐相处型protect=preserve 保护/extinct(v)灭绝/extinction(n)灭绝/in dangertake on responsibility承担责任/shelter(n) 避难所/house(v)给提供处所harmony(n) 和谐/live in harmony with 和谐相处/ harmonious(adj)和谐的rare(adj)稀有的/sacrifice(v)牺牲/at the price of=at the expense of以...为代价二、完形填空常考介词on show/display展览中on sale 出售(特价)on duty 值班on strike 罢工on purpose 故意on earth 究竟,到底be of value=valuable 有价值的be of importance=important 重要的be of benefit=beneficial 有益的to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是to one's joy 令人高兴的是to one's astonishment 令人惊讶的是to one's sorrow 令人伤心的是to one's delight 令人高兴的是to one's disappointment 令人失望的是at daybreak 在黎明时分at sunrise 在日出时分at dawn 黎明时分at sunset/dusk 在黄昏时分out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of sight 看不见out of question 不可能的in vain 徒劳的in short/brief 总而言之=in a wordin haste 匆忙地in public 公众的in addition 此外in order 有序的in place of 代替in charge of 掌控in memory of 记念in search of寻找by chance=by accident 碰巧by hand手工by and large大体上by all means 尽一切办法by air 乘飞机as above 如上as below 如下as follows 如下as usual 像往常一样beyond description 无法描述beyond expectation 超出预期beyond doubt 毫无疑问under discussion 讨论中under repair 维修中tear down 拆除pass down 传递suffer from 遭受recover from 恢复lay off 解雇take effect 生效take shape 形成be committed to= be devoted to 致力于pick up捡起,接电话,偶然学会,开车接人三、完形填空常见衔接词However 然而Though /Although 既使,尽管Regardless of不管To be honest=to tell the truth老实说Therefore 因此Besides 此外,而且Otherwise 否则的话Because 因为Eventually=finally最终的meanwhile与此同时Consequently结果On the contrary 相反Equally important同样重要的是Furthermore=moreover此外而且四、完形填空常考动词短语1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 违背诺言break up破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶遇come along 一道来，进展come into being 发生，产生，出现come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是come to one’s life 苏醒come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实come up 长出，发芽4.以 do 为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do harm to 有害于do sb.a favor 帮助某人have nothing to do with 与...无关have something to do with 和...有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5.以 get 为中心的词组get accustomed to doing 习惯于get used to doing习惯于get across 使理解get along with 与...相处get down to doing开始着手做get familiar with 熟悉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get over克服get rid of免除，摆脱get through 完成，通过6.以 give 为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出（烟，气味）give way to 让步，退却；屈服7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look down on 俯视；轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 浏览8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由...原料制成be made of 由...材料制成be made up of 由...组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make advantages/use of 使用，利用make believe 假装make for 去向，向...前进；有利于make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make way for 为...让路，让路于9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把...放在一边；搁置；排除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take away 拿走，减去；夺去take...by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以...为荣take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组It is one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn down 拒绝考虑turn into 变成，变为turn to sb for help 求助于turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱12.以 have 为中心的词组have assess to有机会接触have something to do with与...有关have nothing to do with与...无关have a pity on sb 怜悯某人。