必修五Unint1基础单词词组小测

Unit 1Great scientists 【基本单词】1. scientific adj. 科学的2.analyse vt. 分析3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n.专家; 行家5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈7. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生17. victim n. 受害者18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近19.foresee v. 预见；预知20.firework n. 烟火(燃放)21. chart n. 图表22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的23. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界【派生单词】1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光exposed adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的3. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染4. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcement n. 通知; 宣告5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助6. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导instruction n. 指示; 说明【短语】1. 提出put forward2. 得出结论draw a conclusion3. 显露; 暴露expose...to4. 将……和……联系或连接起来link...to5. 除……之外; 此外apart from6. 对……严格的(be) strict with…7. 讲得通; 有意义make sense【句式】1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither... nor... 既不…也不…, 连接句中两个相同成分。

必修五unit1单词及词组练习ⅰ.高频单词1．__________________n．特征；特性2．__________________n．镭3．__________________adj.科学的_________________n．科学4．_________________vt.&vi.完结；推断出_____________________n．结论；完结5．______________vt.分析__________________n．分析6．_______________vt.打败n.失败7．________________adj.娴熟的；经验或科学知识多样的n.专家；行家8．___________________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加9．__________________n．医生；内科医师10．_________________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_____________________n．暴露；接触11．___________________n．治好；复发vt.治好；化疗12．_________________n．挑战vt.向……挑战13．__________________n．受害者14．____________________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心15．____________________vt.怀疑16．____________________n．询问17．_______________________n．附近；周边18．____________________adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的19．____________________n．泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)20．___________________vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知21．__________________vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备22．__________________vt.污染；弄脏______________________n．污染23．___________________n．柄；把头vt.处置；压低24．___________________vt.&n．相连接；联系25．__________________vt.正式宣布；通告______________________n．正式宣布；通告26．__________________vt.命令；指示；教导_____________________n．指示；指导；命令_____________________adj.有教育意义的27．___________________vt.建设；修建_______________________n．建设；建筑物28．____________________vt.&vi.捐赠；贡献；捐款_________________________n．贡献；捐赠29．___________________n．图表30．________________________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的31．_____________________n．移动；运动；动作32．___________________________adv.&adj.向后地(的)33．__________________vi.&vt.(spun，spun)(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)34．______________________adj.热情的；热心的__________________________n．热情35．_______________________adj.小心的；谨慎的_____________________n．小心；谨慎36．_______________________vt.婉拒；不拒绝接受；舍弃37．__________________________n．宇宙；世界ⅱ.必备短语1．____________明确提出2．___________________得出结论3．_____________并使显露出；曝露4．______________将……和……联系或连接起来5．______________除……之外；此外6．______________对……严格的7．____________讲得通；有意义8．____________调查9．___________(并使)慢下来10．___________病死……11．_______________相信地12．___________有时13．___________从事于……ⅲ.典型句式1．________itscause________(既不……又不……)itscurewasunderstood.2．heknewthatcholerawould________becontrolled________(直至……才……)itscausewasfound.3．________(只有……才……)youputthesunthere________themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.ⅳ.单元语法用恰当的动词形式填空题：1．youshouldimproveyour________(speak)english.2．hewasbroughtupinanenglish________(speak)country.3．hetoldusofthegreatwrong_ _______(do)tohim.4．thiswastheveryboss________(do)wrongtome.5．thenewswas________(excite)andtheywereall________(excite)．1．fromallthefact s，wecansafely________thattheyearof2021willbeanotherwithmoreprosperityofeconomy.a ．includeb．concludec．confirmd．promise5．thebossgavemesomany________atonetimethatididn’tknowwhatishoulddofirst.a．e xplanationsb．introductionsc．instructionsd．translations6．i’vealwaysbeenvery________aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.a．familiarb．excitedc．cautiousd．concerned7．ournewspaperisnational.imperfectarticlesare________byourqualitycontrol. a．dismissedb．ignoredc．neglectedd．rejected8allthepeoplepresentattheconferenceagreedthattheplan________bytheoldprofessorw aswellworthconsidering.a．putawayb．putoffc．putforwardc．putup9．heiseasytogetalongwith.________that，heisadeterminedboy.a．apartfromb．besidec．exceptd．inaddition10．nomatterhowitriedtoreadit，ijustcouldn’tmake________ofthissentence.a．meaningb．thoughtc．sensed．idea。

高中英语必修5单词表Unit1高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1学英语，最重要的就是词汇，词汇构成了所有，只有把单词背熟了，才能通顺的读完整篇文章。

下面是店铺精心整理的高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1，欢迎大家分享。

1. characteristic n. 特征；特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家；油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.结束7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.怀疑25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示；指令 construct v. 建设；建造 construction n. 建设42. responsible adj.有责任的 irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建设44. construction n.建设45. *contribute v.捐献to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力 creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的' negative adj. 消极的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.（使）旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.拒绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的。

必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．reference n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→vt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→n．基础→adj.基础的3．variety n．异体；多样化→v．变化；不同→adj.各种各样的4．major adj.主要的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→n．地球；地球仪6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→n．感激；欣赏→adj.感激的7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→n．乞丐8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.平等地→n．平等9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→adj.要求高的10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述11．relate vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的→n．关系→n．关系重点词组1．refer to 2．ups and downs 3．date back (to...) 4．no matter where，who，what，etc. 5．point of view6．relate to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、汉译英（整句）50．学了就用也是个好主意。

(as soon as)(汉译英)51．我英语口语很好，但是在拼写方面有麻烦。

(have trouble with)(汉译英)52．我经常听我自己的声音，把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。

(compare...with...)(汉译英) 53．我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。

(whether to do)(汉译英)54．老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。

(demand that...)(汉译英)55．房间里太热了。

高一〔上〕英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero根底词汇稳固一．词性转换1. self n.. ________adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.3. peace n. _________ adj.4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词)6. violence n. ___________adj.7. willing adj. _________(反义词)8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.二．单词填空1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money?3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.7. The matter will be decided by v________.8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.12. We should pay m ore attention to th e q_________ as well as the quantity.13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.15. Since I was better e________, I got a job worki ng in an office.三．选择词组填空out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heartcome to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visitedthe Science Museum.7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.9. _____________, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _________.四．单项选择1. A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes forthe winter pleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of control4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. priz eD. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. with; against7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying五．句子翻译1.他乐于助人。

高中英语必修5 unit 1重点基本词块45个1.approach to doing sth 做什么的方法2.With the approach of 临近3.Keep in touch with sb 保持联系4.In defence 防卫5.Defend against 保护...以免受6.Major ...in 主修7.Be likely to 很有可能8.Cheek on your face 打一下你的脸颊9.Introduce ... into.. 将引进10.S atisfy my curiosity 满足我的好奇心11.W ait their flight to arrive 第一个到达的人12.F oreign language 外语13.I n defence 自卫；防御14.H onestly speaking 坦诚的说15.I n association with 与..联合/合作16.H ave association with 与...有联系17.I n the minority 占少数18.I n the majority 占大多数19.I t is probably not a good Idea to这很可能不是个好主意：20.g ive a hug一个拥抱21.b e respectful to sb对某人尊重22.B e wiling （unwilling）to do：乐意（不）做sth23.P ut sb at ease使某人处于放松的状态24.r ead one＇s face 观察某人的脸色25.m ake a face. 做鬼脸26.I t＇s impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的27.T urn one＇s back to：背对28.m eans of communication：交流方式29.s peak aloud：大声说话30.f acial expression：面部表情31.b e truly happy：真的开心32.l ose face：丢脸33.T urn one＇s back o 背对34.m ake a fist and shake it：握拳并摇了摇35.u p and down：上上下下/来来往往36.s hake the hand：摇头37.l ook away from：把视线移向别处38.r oll my eyes：转动sb眼球39.S omeone of a higher rank：更高等级的人40.w iling to listen：乐意去听41.n od the head：点点头42.a t ease：舒适；快活43.l ose courage.失去勇气44.i ntend for sb to do sth. 打算让sb 做sth45.S how agreement：表示同意。

M5 Unit1 Great Scientistslift up 托起explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释……explain sb sth ( ╳)as the environment changed 随着环境的改变physical characteristics 身体特征keep sb safe 保证某人安全put forward a theory 提出一种理论examine a new scientific idea 检验一个新的科学想法draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 得出一个结论此处a并不固定，若有修饰时要改为themake up a question设计问题analyse the results 分析结果attend to 处理；照顾；专心于eg:①I have some important things to attend to. 我有些重要事须处理。

②If you go out, I’ll attend to the baby. 你出去的话，我会照顾孩子的。

③She didn’t attend to what I was saying. 她没有专心听我刚才说的话。

ordinary people 普通老百姓expose to 暴露deadly disease 致命的疾病neither… nor…既不……也不……every time 每次，每当，后接从句，起连词作用类似的有：the moment, the minute一……就……solve the problem 解决问题get interested in 对……有兴趣absorb… into 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于believe in 信任，信仰gather information 收集信息give a valuable clue 提供有价值的线索the cause of the disease 疾病的起因cause 与of 搭配；reason 与for 搭配be to blame for sth 应该受到责备主动的形式表示被动的含义blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把……归咎于……look into 调查lose control of / be (get) out of control 失去控制in / under the control of 被……控制着terrified people 惊慌失措的人们过去分词作定语，类似有：affect ed person; astonish ed people；pollut ed water remove from 搬离slow down 放慢速度，减缓in addition= besides= what’s more 除此之外, 也，另外in addition to, 后接名词，代词be linked to 与……联系with certainty 毫无疑问prevent / stop / keep…. from doing sth 阻止做某事contribute to 有助于，促成make a contribution to 捐献，做出贡献come to an end 结束take up a new career 从事一项新的职业apart from 除……之外有两层含义：1. = besides 并未排除2. = except 真正意义上的排除在外make room for 腾出空间be strict with 对……严格lead to 通向，导致make sense 有意义，讲得通punish sb for sth 因……而惩罚某人work on 从事于，忙于at times 有时be enthusiastic for / about/ over sth 对某事很热情be cautious about sb/sth 对某人/某事谨慎only if 只有if only 如果……就好了→后面的句子常表示与现在或将来的事实相反，谓语动词要虚拟，用过去时态表示。

人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 5重要单词1. quality n.2. mean adj.3. active adj.4. generous adj.5. self n.6. selfish adj.7. selfless adj.8. devote vt.9. devoted adj.10. found vt.11. republic n.12. principle n.13. peaceful adj.14. mankind n.15. lawyer n.16. guidance n.17. legal adj.18. fee n. 19. hopeful adj.20. youth n.21. league n.22. stage n.23. vote vt&vi. n.24. attack vt.25. violence n.26. equal adj.27. willing adj.28. unfair adj.29. escape vi.30. blanket n.31. educate vt.32. educated adj.33.beg vi.34. relative n.35. terror n.36. cruelty n.37. reward n. vt. 38. sentence vt.39. president n.40. opinion n.重要短语1. be devoted to2. out of work3. as a matter of fact4. in trouble5. turn to6. lose heart7. come to power8. set up9. be sentenced to10. stop…(from)doing sth.汉语意思重要单词1. 质量；品质；性质2. 吝啬的；自私的；卑劣的3. 积极的；活泼的4. 大方的；大方的5. 自我；自身6. 自私的7. 无私的；忘我的8. 献身；专心与9. 忠实的；深爱的 10. 建立；建立 11. HY；一共和政体 12. 法那么；原那么；原理 13. 和平的；平静的；的 14. 人类 15. 律师 16. 指导；指导 17. 法律的 18.费〔会费、学费等〕；酬金 19. 怀有希望的；有希望的 20. 青年；青年时期 21. 同盟；联盟；结合会 22. 舞台；阶段；时期 23. 投票；选举；表决 24. 进攻；攻击；鞭挞25. 暴力；暴行 26. 相等的；平等的 27. 乐意的；自愿的 28. 不公正的；不公平的 29. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 30. 毛毯；毯子 31. 教育；训练 32。

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1。

Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起?in water定语，修饰objects，a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。

lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。

To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice。

为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。

2。

Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间.with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it。

那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止. According to her will，when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson。

人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总Unit1GreatscientistsI.Phrases1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵4.beabsorbedin专心5.betoblame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人6.inaddition也，另外，此外7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8.dieof因…而死亡（内因）diefrom因…而死亡（外因）9.leadto导致，通向10.makesense有意义，说得通11.apartfrom除…之外，此外12.contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13.beenthusiasticabout对…热情14.becuriousabout对…好奇15.curesb.ofillness治好某人…病16.pointofview态度，观点，看法17.（be）strictwithsb.对某人要求严格II.Sentences1.johnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeaseth ebirthofherbabies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinar ypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。