吉林省扶余县第一中学2011-2012学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题外研版

外研版高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（7.5分）I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （疫苗） cause brain damage，and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society． The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风） when I was two months old． After that， nothing．At the beginning of each school year， I was very nervous． Delayed term paper？ Mischievous （捣蛋的） behavior？ Late for school？ None of them． I'd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's office． The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school． But the same thing occurred each time： my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen． After doing a lot of research， I found although people who don't vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group， they can cause major consequences． People who， for health or age reasons，cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease．Eventually， I turned 18． In Ohio， where I live， I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots． A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit． Last November， I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor． After my post received more than 1，000 comments， I made an appointment with my family physician． Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went through with it anyway．I did something every person should do． It wasn't special in any way． Vaccines protect the health andsafety of not only yourself but also other people． Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated． This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition．（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster's office at the beginning of each school year？A． He was late for school．B． He didn't behave himself at school．C． He couldn't hand in his term paper on time．D． He was hardly ever vaccinated．（2）How might the author's mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician？A． Annoyed．B． Grateful．C． Thrilled．D． Guilty．（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story？A． Listening to your mother pays off．B． Doing the right thing matters．C． Keeping fit is the best policy．D． Asking for advice helps．2．（10分）When did you last buy something？Maybe you are looking forward to a shopping trip at the weekend， but will it make you happy？ In the short term， the answer might be yes． However， some people think it might not be good for our health and happiness in the long term．One of the busiest shopping days of the year in the USA is Black Friday （the fourth Friday of November），which has spread around the world． However， not everyone will be queuing for a bargain． In 1992，Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and now more than sixty countries take part． Their message is simple："Participate by not participating．" For twenty﹣four hours on the fourth Friday of November， people do not buy anything at all． Some people choose to spend time with friends and family instead． Others join protests． But what's the point？Every single purchase that you make has some kind of an effect on the planet． Making the products and transporting them to the shops use a lot of natural resources． When they are no longer in fashion， the products will end up in the dustbin． All this contributes to air and water pollution， the destruction of our environment and social inequality．The social influence of our spending habits is also serious． People in consumerist culture are more likely to suffer from financial problems and stress． In order to buy expensive products， people work long hours and therefore spend less time with family and friends．Critics of Buy Nothing Day say it's meaningless because people will just buy more the following day． But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing Day makes people think about the consequences of consumption and maybe make some changes to their life style．（1）Why is the question "When did you last buy something？" asked？A． To remind us of the approaching of Black Friday．B． To attach importance to our health and happiness．C． To introduce the topic of shopping too much．D． To encourage us to participate in Buy Nothing Day．（2）How can people participate in Buy Nothing Day？A． By not participating in any advertisement for Black Friday．B． By not buying anything on four Fridays of November．C． By spending time shopping with friends and family．D． By not going shopping on Black Friday．（3）What's NOT the point of Buy Nothing Day？A． Saving time spent on working．B． Saving the environment and our earth．C． Saving money for charity．D． Saving our relationship with friends and family．（4）What's the organizers' opinion on Buy Nothing Day？A． It can make a difference in some way．B． It won't have a lasting effect．C． It can help people choose goods more reasonably．D． It can cure people's shopping addiction．3．（7.5分）Of all the places stray （流浪的）cats can live in Beijing，perhaps none provides greater companionship than an underground facility known as the "Cat Shed"． A variety of cats are spread across the shed's 100 square meters． They jump and play on toy towers or rest on cotton blankets on iron﹣framed beds．Since the facility was established in 2012， some 150 cats have lived there． More than 100 volunteers attend to the strays． Many claim that they gain greater benefit from the interaction than the cats， because the animals offer not just companionship， but also a kind of healing．The "housekeeper" is Yin Yi， a doctoral candidate at the Central Iron and Steel Research Institute in Beijing． When the 29﹣year﹣old arrived in the capital in late 2015， he faced huge pressure from his studies and personal relationships， while the alien environment exacerbated his feeling of loneliness． After gaining a master's from a university in Inner Mongolia， Yin relocated to go for a doctorate in material sciences． Accustomed to having friends around， he was not used to a lonely life， especially working by himself and spending up to 10 hours in a lab most days． To improve his mood， he decided to contact animal bases， looking for opportunities to care for stray cats． When he heard that a stray cat basement near his campus was looking for volunteers， he contacted Wu Xinhua， who organizes activities at the Cat Shed， and was soon surrounded by furry friends． His favorite moment is when he dishes out food and a dozen strays gather round， with several rubbing against his feet． When he graduates， Yinplans to house three strays in his apartment．（1）What does the underlined word "exacerbated" in Paragraph 3 mean？A． WorsenedB． ImprovedC． ReplacedD． Touched（2）What can we learn about the Cat Shed？A． Yin Yi has rented the basement and provided facilities for the Cat Shed．B． The Cat Shed is a relaxing and warm place for volunteers．C． Wu Xinhua raises money to run the Cat Shed．D． The Cat Shed only allows volunteers to adopt cats there．（3）What is the best title for the text？A． Stray cats enjoy themselves at the Cat ShedB． Volunteers make stray cats live a better lifeC． "Stray" youngsters in Beijing need healingD． Furry friends promote stress﹣free lives第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4．（10分）Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most． Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones， computer screens， and televisions， it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight．（1）．Eyes are just like any other part of the body．（2）．Similar to other organs， a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes．（3）．Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up， before going to bed， or when your eyes are tired． Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting．Since you use your eyes every waking moment， give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest，repair，and recover your vision．（4）． In the short term， it can cause eye strain （疲劳） or dry eyes． In the long term，it can lead to damage to the optic nerve （视觉神经）， which can cause pain and damage your vision． Besides， most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage， meaning almost everyone willbe spending time in front of a computer．（5）．To avoid this， you'll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes．A． They need nutrition to function well．B． Close your eyes when exercising your eyes．C． A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health．D． You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life．E． Unfortunately， this can result in eye strain or injury．F． There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp．G． Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（30分）Earlier this month，MnkenzeeMeaux and her husband﹣to﹣be，Bryan Ballard，booked a photo shoot to celebrate their recent engagement． And they decided to hold a（1）ceremony next month．The beautiful pictures they （2）on the Internet looked just as one would（3）：a good﹣looking young couple hugging in the forest．（4）， halfway through the photo shoot， the young bride﹣to﹣be surprisingly（5）the wig （假发）she was wearing and showed her （6）beauty ﹣ bald head and all．Like 6.8 million other people in the US， Meaux has alopecia， a condition that causes partial or （7）hair loss． She spent most of her life （8）her condition by wearing wigs，（9）this time she decided to take this courageous step to （10）millions of others to accept their own ﹣little hair or no hair．Meaux wasn't always that （11）． After she was diagnosed with alopecia at the age of eight，she （12） years of bullying （霸凌）． She was so painful that she （13）all hope of ever feeling beautiful again． Even after meeting her future husband， it took her over two months to tell him of her （14）．And Ballard did what anyone should do ﹣ he （15）the woman he loves for who she is and helped her to also accept herself and see herself as （16）for the first time in a long time．"He has helped me to be brave and realize that （17）is not what makes you charming and is not what makes people love you． It is truly all about what's on the （18），" says Meaux． "He hasshown me that the people who love you do not （19）whether or not you have hair and the ones who do are not worth your time or your love． So this is me， the （20）me．"（1）A． opening B． wedding C． closing D． appointment（2）A． found B． bought C． downloaded D． posted（3）A． expect B． wonder C． forecast D． forget（4）A． Unfortunately B． Eventually C． Unexpectedly D． Meanwhile（5）A． put on B． took off C． turned out D． picked up（6）A． formal B． classical C． vivid D． natural（7）A． slight B． sudden C． complete D． temporary（8）A． hiding B． avoiding C． accepting D． satisfying（9）A． since B． but C． and D． while（10）A． imitate B． honor C． remind D． inspire（11）A． confident B． honest C． proud D． unlucky（12）A． caused B． experienced C． confirmed D． resisted（13）A． looked for B． got across C． gave up D． lived in（14）A． background B． profession C． thought D． situation（15）A． accepted B． recognized C． refused D． admired（16）A． familiar B． beautiful C． excellent D． different（17）A． marriage B． photo C． illness D． hair（18）A． path B． back C． inside D． outside（19）A． care B． consider C． ignore D． check（20）A． lucky B． attractive C． true D． simple第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6．（15分）The Internet makes shopping at home convenient．However，for many，the attraction of shopping can turn into （1）addiction． Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness．Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness "Buying Shopping Disorder"（BSD）． The researchers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illnessand should not （2）（simple） be classed as one of （3）（vary） "impulse control" （冲动控制） disorders． Dr． Megan said： "It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet．"Last month， Dr． Megan and her team （4）（carry） out a research on earlier studies on shopping． Their research focused on 122 patients （5）sought treatment for BSD． Dr． Megan said five percent of people might suffer （6）BSD．Younger people are more likely （7）（develop） it． They also have greater levels of （8）（anxious） and depression． People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors． These include （9）（spend）large amounts of money on things they don't need， keeping and never using things they order， buying things for instant satisfaction， and ending up in debt． BSD can destroy （10）（they） marriages， relationships and mental health．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7．（15分）假定你是李华，得知你的家庭被选为留学生Max来你校留学时的寄宿家庭（host family）．请给Max写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．简介自己家庭情况及游玩安排；3．期待他的到来．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节概要写作（满分25分）8．（25分）阅读下面文章，基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要．Every country in the world has a flag． A flag is a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern on it． The flag is a symbol that stands for the country． It is a custom in many places for people to fly or hang a flag． The flag tells something about the country and its culture． This may be about its land， its history， or the things that the people do there．Many flags have patterns of stripes （条纹）． The flag of Italy has a green stripe， a white stripe and a red stripe．Each stripe tells something about Italy．The white stripe is symbol of Italy's snowy mountains． Some flags show pictures． The flag of Canada has a picture of a red maple （枫叶） leaf，which is a symbol of the maple trees in Canada． The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture． The picture shows an eagle eating a snake． This picture comes from a very old Mexican story．A flag may also tell about a country's past． The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes． It haspattern of fifty stars and thirteen stripes． The fifty stars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country and the thirteen stripes are a symbol of the country's first thirteen colonies （殖民地）．However， a flag may be a symbol of a group， a school or an event like the Olympics． The flag of the Olympics shows five rings of different colors that connect． Each ring is a symbol for a part of the world that joins in the Olympics． The Red Cross is a group that helps people who are in trouble． If a person sees the Red Cross flag，which has a red cross against a white background，he knows he can ask for help． People may fly a flag as a custom on a holiday． Children's Day in Japan is a holiday when the country wishes for children's happiness． It is a custom on this day to fly a flag with a picture of a fish．外研版高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（7.5分）I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （疫苗） cause brain damage，and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society． The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风） when I was two months old． After that， nothing．At the beginning of each school year， I was very nervous． Delayed term paper？ Mischievous （捣蛋的） behavior？ Late for school？ None of them． I'd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's office． The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school． But the same thing occurred each time： my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen． After doing a lot of research， I found although people who don't vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group， they can cause major consequences． People who， for health or age reasons，cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease．Eventually， I turned 18． In Ohio， where I live， I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots． A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit． Last November， I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor． After my post received more than 1，000 comments， I made an appointment with my family physician． Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went through with it anyway．I did something every person should do． It wasn't special in any way． Vaccines protect the health andsafety of not only yourself but also other people． Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated． This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition．（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster's office at the beginning of each school year？D A． He was late for school．B． He didn't behave himself at school．C． He couldn't hand in his term paper on time．D． He was hardly ever vaccinated．（2）How might the author's mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician？A A． Annoyed．B． Grateful．C． Thrilled．D． Guilty．（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story？BA． Listening to your mother pays off．B． Doing the right thing matters．C． Keeping fit is the best policy．D． Asking for advice helps．【解答】1﹣3 DAB1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段" The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school． But the same thing occurred each time： my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen．校医会告诉我，我没有打过上学所必需的预防针．但每一次都发生了同样的事情：我妈妈会把我从注射中解救出来，但什么也不会发生．"．可知作者在每个学年开始时被叫到校长办公室因为他几乎从未接种过疫苗，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段"I made an appointment with my family physician．Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went through with it anyway．我约了我的家庭医生．不管我母亲有多难过，我还是坚持了下来．"．可知作者的母亲对他与家庭医生的约会很生气．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated．This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the oppositionVaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated． This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition"．可知作者主要想通过他的故事告诉我们做正确的事很重要．故选B．2．（10分）When did you last buy something？Maybe you are looking forward to a shopping trip at the weekend， but will it make you happy？ In the short term， the answer might be yes． However， some people think it might not be good for our health and happiness in the long term．One of the busiest shopping days of the year in the USA is Black Friday （the fourth Friday of November），which has spread around the world． However， not everyone will be queuing for a bargain． In 1992，Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and now more than sixty countries take part． Their message is simple："Participate by not participating．" For twenty﹣four hours on the fourth Friday of November， people do not buy anything at all． Some people choose to spend time with friends and family instead． Others join protests． But what's the point？Every single purchase that you make has some kind of an effect on the planet． Making the products and transporting them to the shops use a lot of natural resources． When they are no longer in fashion， theproducts will end up in the dustbin． All this contributes to air and water pollution， the destruction of our environment and social inequality．The social influence of our spending habits is also serious． People in consumerist culture are more likely to suffer from financial problems and stress． In order to buy expensive products， people work long hours and therefore spend less time with family and friends．Critics of Buy Nothing Day say it's meaningless because people will just buy more the following day． But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing Day makes people think about the consequences of consumption and maybe make some changes to their life style．（1）Why is the question "When did you last buy something？" asked？CA． To remind us of the approaching of Black Friday．B． To attach importance to our health and happiness．C． To introduce the topic of shopping too much．D． To encourage us to participate in Buy Nothing Day．（2）How can people participate in Buy Nothing Day？DA． By not participating in any advertisement for Black Friday．B． By not buying anything on four Fridays of November．C． By spending time shopping with friends and family．D． By not going shopping on Black Friday．（3）What's NOT the point of Buy Nothing Day？CA． Saving time spent on working．B． Saving the environment and our earth．C． Saving money for charity．D． Saving our relationship with friends and family．（4）What's the organizers' opinion on Buy Nothing Day？AA． It can make a difference in some way．B． It won't have a lasting effect．C． It can help people choose goods more reasonably．D． It can cure people's shopping addiction．【解答】1﹣4 CDCA1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"When did you last buy something？ Maybe you are looking forward to a shopping trip at the weekend， but will it make you happy？你最近一次买东西是什么时候？也许你正期待着周末的购物之旅，但这会让你开心吗？"．可知要问"你最后一次买东西是什么时候？"是因为要介绍的购物话题太多．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Their message is simple："Participate by not participating．" For twenty﹣four hours on the fourth Friday of November， people do not buy anything at all他们传达的信息很简单："通过不参与来参与．"在11月的第四个星期五的24小时里，人们什么也不买"．可知在黑色星期五不去购物就能参加不买东西日．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Every single purchase that you make has some kind of an effect on the planet． Making the products and transporting them to the shops use a lot of natural resources．你的每一次购买都会对地球产生某种影响．生产这些产品并把它们运送到商店需要消耗大量的自然资源．"．可知为慈善事业存钱不是"不买东西日"的意义．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段" But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing Day makes people think about the consequences of consumption and maybe make some changes to their life style．但活动组织者认为，"不买东西日"会让人们思考消费的后果，并可能改变他们的生活方式．"．可知组织者认为"不买东西日"可以在某些方面产生影响．故选A．3．（7.5分）Of all the places stray （流浪的）cats can live in Beijing，perhaps none provides greater companionship than an underground facility known as the "Cat Shed"． A variety of cats are spread across the shed's 100 square meters． They jump and play on toy towers or rest on cotton blankets on iron﹣framed beds．Since the facility was established in 2012， some 150 cats have lived there． More than 100 volunteers attend to the strays． Many claim that they gain greater benefit from the interaction than the cats， because the animals offer not just companionship， but also a kind of healing．The "housekeeper" is Yin Yi， a doctoral candidate at the Central Iron and Steel Research Institute in Beijing． When the 29﹣year﹣old arrived in the capital in late 2015， he faced huge pressure from his studies and personal relationships， while the alien environment exacerbated his feeling of loneliness． After gaining a master's from a university in Inner Mongolia， Yin relocated to go for a doctorate in material sciences． Accustomed to having friends around， he was not used to a lonely life， especially working by himself and spending up to 10 hours in a lab most days． To improve his mood， he decided to contact animal bases， looking for opportunities to care for stray cats． When he heard that a stray cat basement near his campus was looking for volunteers， he contacted Wu Xinhua， who organizes activities at the Cat Shed， and was soon surrounded by furry friends． His favorite moment is when he dishes out food and a dozen strays gather round， with several rubbing against his feet． When he graduates， Yin plans to house three strays in his apartment．（1）What does the underlined word "exacerbated" in Paragraph 3 mean？AA． WorsenedB． ImprovedC． ReplacedD． Touched（2）What can we learn about the Cat Shed？BA． Yin Yi has rented the basement and provided facilities for the Cat Shed．B． The Cat Shed is a relaxing and warm place for volunteers．C． Wu Xinhua raises money to run the Cat Shed．D． The Cat Shed only allows volunteers to adopt cats there．（3）What is the best title for the text？DA． Stray cats enjoy themselves at the Cat ShedB． Volunteers make stray cats live a better lifeC． "Stray" youngsters in Beijing need healingD． Furry friends promote stress﹣free lives【解答】1．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，When the 29﹣year﹣old arrived in the capital in late 2015， he faced huge pressure from his studies and personal relationships， while the alien environment exacerbated his feeling of loneliness．当这位29岁的年轻人2015年底抵达首都时，他面临着来自学习和人际关系的巨大压力，而陌生的环境加剧了他的孤独感．可知，划线单词意为：使．．严重，结合选项，故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，More than 100 volunteers attend to the strays． Many claim that they gain greater benefit from the interaction than the cats， because the animals offer not just companionship，but also a kind of healing．超过100名志愿者照顾流浪猫，许多人声称他们与猫的互动，让他们获得了更大的利益，因为动物不仅提供陪伴，还提供一种精神陪伴、一种精神治疗．可知，猫舍对于志愿者来说是一个放松和温暖的地方．结合选项，故选B．3．D．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，To improve his mood， he decided to contact animal bases，looking for opportunities to care for stray cats． When he heard that a stray cat basement near his campus was looking for volunteers， he contacted Wu Xinhua， who organizes activities at the Cat Shed， and was soon surrounded by furry friends． His favorite moment is when he dishes out food and a dozen strays gather round， with several rubbing against his feet．为了改善心情，他决定联系动物基地，寻找照顾流浪猫的机会．当他听说学校附近的一个流浪猫地下室正在寻找志愿者时，他联系了在组织活动的吴新华，很快就被毛茸茸的朋友包围了．他最喜欢的时刻是洗碗吃饭，十几个流浪猫将他围住，并蹭着他的脚．可知，本文章主要讲述了流浪猫能够给人带来放松的心情和缓解压力，让人们快乐的生活．结合选项，故选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4．（10分）Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most． Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones， computer screens， and televisions， it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight．（1）F．Eyes are just like any other part of the body．（2）A．Similar to other organs， a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining healthy eyes．（3）G．Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up， before going to bed， or when your eyes are tired． Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt your eyes and your mind is relaxed before starting．Since you use your eyes every waking moment， give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to fully rest， repair， and recover your vision．（4）C． In the short term， it can cause eye strain （疲劳） or dry eyes． In the long term， it can lead to damage to the optic nerve （视觉神经）， which can cause pain and damage your vision．Besides， most jobs nowadays involve some degree of computer usage， meaning almost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer．（5）E．To avoid this， you'll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaks and exercising your eyes．A． They need nutrition to function well．B． Close your eyes when exercising your eyes．C． A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health．D． You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life．E． Unfortunately， this can result in eye strain or injury．F． There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp．G． Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes．【解答】1﹣5 FAGCE1．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones， computer screens， and televisions， it is important for you to improve and protect your eyesight．因为我们生活在一个需要你的眼睛经常盯着手机、电脑屏幕和电。

2024年外研版英语高二上学期期末复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for healthB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of stress on the bodyD. The importance of sleep for studentsAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of exercise for maintaining good health, emphasizing the physical and mental benefits of regular physical activity.2、 How does the speaker recommend managing stress?A. By avoiding all responsibilitiesB. Through regular exercise and relaxation techniquesC. By staying up late to finish all assignmentsD. By neglecting social activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker suggests that managing stress can be achieved byincorporating regular exercise into one’s routine and learning relaxation techniques, which can help alleviate stress levels.3、 BB. 5:10解析：The question asks about the time when the phone call ends. The dialogue mentions “After ten more minutes” which means it ends at “5:10”. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、 AA. To thank the man解析：The question asks the purpose of the woman’s call. In the dialogue, the woman says “I just wanted to say thanks for helping me last night” which indicates her intention is to thank the man. Therefore, the correct answer isA.5.W: How many hours do you think you will need to study for the exam this weekend?M: Well, I haven’t counted yet, but I’ll estimate it will take about 20 to 25 hours.Q: How many hours does the man estimate he will need to study for the exam this weekend?A. 20 hoursB. 25 hoursC. 20 to 25 hoursAnswer: CExplanation: The listener will hear the man’s estimate which is “20 to 25 hours”, so the correct answer is option C.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the man’s main concern about the new apartment?A)The locationB)The sizeC)The costD)The neighborsAnswer: C) The costExplanation:In the conversation, the man expresses his worry about the high rent of the new apartment they are considering moving into. He mentions that it is significantly more expensive than their current place, which makes him concerned about how they will manage the finances. This indicates that the cost is his primary concern, making option C the correct answer.2、Why does the woman suggest getting a roommate?A)To share household choresB)To reduce the rentC)To have companyD)To improve securityAnswer: B) To reduce the rentExplanation:When discussing the financial burden of the new apartment, thewoman brings up the idea of finding a roommate. She specifically states that having someone else to split the rent with would make the move much more affordable for them. Therefore, the reason she suggests getting a roommate is to reduce the rent, and the correct answer is B.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans.A. Student 1: I’m planning to go to the beach for a week.B. Student 2: That sounds great! I’m going to the mountains to hike and relax.Question: What is the student’s plan for the summer?A. To go to the beach.B. To go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B. To go hiking in the mountains.Explanation: The second student explicitly mentions going to the mountains to hike and relax, indicating their plan for the summer.4.You hear a teacher explaining a new project to the class.A. Teacher: For our next project, you will need to research a historical event and present it to the class.B. Student: What kind of historical event should we choose?Question: What does the teacher instruct the students to do for their next project?A. To research and present a historical event.B. To choose a historical event for the project.Answer: A. To research and present a historical event.Explanation: The teacher clearly states that the students need to research a historical event and present it to the class, making option A the correct answer. Option B is not the direct instruction given by the teacher.5.You hear a conversation between two students, John and Liu Yang, discussing their summer vacation plans.A)John is going to China to learn about its history.B)Liu Yang is planning to travel to the United States.C)They both plan to attend a language camp during the summer.D)John has already made his travel arrangements while Liu Yang is still unsure.Answer: C) They both plan to attend a language camp during the summer. Explanation: The key to this question lies in the phrase “They are both going to a language camp during the summer,” which indicates that both John and Liu Yang have similar vacation plans. The other options mention specific destinations that are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You listen to a news report on a local radio station about a new environmental initiative being launched in the city.A)The new initiative aims to reduce air pollution by planting more trees.B)The initiative focuses on teaching children about recycling and composting.C)The program will provide free garbage bags to encourage residents to separate theirwaste better.D)The city council is offering financial rewards to citizens who participate in theinitiative.Answer: B) The initiative focuses on teaching children about recycling and composting. Explanation: The news report includes a statement that the initiative is designed to educate the young generation about environmental sustainability, which directly correlates to optionB. The other options are not mentioned in the report and are therefore incorrect.7、What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Go to the library.B) Visit the museum.C) Take a walk in the park.D) Watch a movie at home.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests that the man should take a walk in the park because it’s a nice day outside. She believes it would be good for him to get some fresh air and enjoy the weather.8、Why can’t the man go to the party tonight?A) He has to study for an exam.B) He is not feeling well.C) He has to work late.D) He has another commitment.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains that he cannot attend the party tonight because he needs to prepare for an important exam that is coming up soon. Studying is his top priority at the moment.9.W: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out? It’s supposed to be a big hit.M: Yeah, I’ve heard it’s based on a true story. Do you know how it ended?Q: What does the man want to know about the movie?A: How it ended.B: What it is about.C: How it was made.D: When it came out.Answer: AExplanation: The man asks, “Do you know how it ended?” which means he wants to know how the movie ends.10.W: Are you planning to go to the concert this weekend?M: I was thinking about it, but I’m not sure if I can afford the tickets.Q: What can we infer about the man?A: He is sure he will go to the concert.B: He will not go to the concert because he cannot afford the tickets.C: He is not sure if he will go to the concert.D: He will go to the concert with his friends.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I was thinking about it, but I’m not sure if I can afford the tickets,” indicating that he is uncertain about going to the concert.11、How many floors are there in the building?A) 17 B) 20 C) 23Answer: B) 20解析：听力材料提到，这栋楼共有20层。

外研版高二英语上期期末测试题（含答案）本试卷共四部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the man feel about the field trip?A. Interested.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.2．What colour of suit did the man wear yesterday?A. Brown.B. Green.C. Grey.3．What will the speakers buy next?A. A jacket.B. A watch.C. A handbag.4．How many pets does the woman have in all?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Losing weight.B. Playing games.C. Keeping healthy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman unwilling to live in India?A. She doesn’t want to be far away from home.B. She thinks India is not beautiful.C. She worries about the language.7．What will the man miss if he moves to a foreign country?A. His family.B. His pet.C. His friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

扶余县第一中学2011--2012学年度上学期期末试卷高二英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己地班级、姓名、考号填写清楚.请认真核准考号、姓名和科目.2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效.第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B.1．What does Jack like?A．Ice cream. B．Bread. C．Cake.2．Where is the woman now?A．In bed.B．In the kitchen.C．In the office.3．When are Francie and Mike getting married?A．In August.B．In June.C．In July.4．What does the woman mean?A．She is sure who is going to win.B．Now it is a good time to start the game.C．The game has been going on for a long time.5．What did the man mean?A．He had little ink in his pen.B．He could lend her an extra pen.C．He could offer her a pencil.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答6～7题.6．What do you think about the bread?A．It’s soft.B．It’s not fresh.C．It’s delicious.7．What does the man think the woman should do?A．She should throw it away.B．She should eat it.C．She should take it back to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答8～9题.8．Why didn’t the girl go to the movies?A．She had to review her lessons.B．She had seen the movie before.C．She didn’t want to go with the boy.9．What did the boy think about the girl?A．She never studied hard.B．She studied very well.C．She couldn’t pass the exam.听第8段材料，回答10～12题.10．Why does the woman look worried?A．Because her two keys are missing.B．Because there is something wrong with her shoulder.C．Because her bag is gone.11．What kind of bag was it?A．It was a yellow leather shoulder bag.B．It was a brown cloth bag.C．It was a brown leather shoulder bag.12．What was inside it?A．A purse and two keys. B．A letter. C．A and B.听第9段材料，回答13～16题.13．What did the doctor do first?A．Gave the patient some medicine.B．Took the patient’s temperature.C．Let the patient go home.14．How long had it been bothering the patient?A．For a long time.B．About 2 days.C．More than one week. 15．What was the trouble with the patient?A．Had a fever, feel thirsty and couldn’t sleep well.B．Had a bad cough and couldn’t sleep well.C．Had a toothache.16．What should the patient do then?A．Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.B．Have the blood examined.C．Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days.听第10段材料，回答17～20题.17．What will most Americans do when they need advice?A．Turn to their parents.B．Write to newspapers and magazines.C．Ask people when they don’t know.18．How do most newspapers help people with problems?A．They publish their letters and ask readers to answer them.B．They pass their letters to Abby and Ann Landers.C．They publish letters from readers and answers from doctors, lawyers or educators.19．What kind of advice can Americans get?A．Advice on family problems.B．Advice on how to use weapons.C．Advice on the use of drugs.20．What can we learn about Abby and Ann Landers?A．They have had special training.B．They have much experience.C．They are well-known all over the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D. whenever答案是B.21．You see, there is natural phenomenon that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．the; the D．the; 不填22．This____my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.A.beingB.to beC.beenD.is23．---What courses are you going to do next term?---I don’t know.but it’s high time____on something.A.I decidedB.I’d decideC.I decideD.I’m deciding24．Sometimes we just believe what we see, the reality may be different.A．as if B．even though C．since D．unless25．With two exams about, Qianqian has to work really hard this weekend.A．worrying B．worried C．to worry D．to be worrying 26．All the residents of the town____when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.shockedC.surprisedD.panicked27．--Your daughter is too thin.--She would gain weight she is very particular about food.A．as long as B．but C．until D．if28．In spite of his own safety, the boy， , jumped into the river to save the girl in the water.A．risked to be drowned B．risked drowningC．risking to be drowned D．risking drowning29．-- May I watch TV now, mum?--- No. I’d rather yo u _________. You shall finish your homework first.A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’tD．wouldn’t30．—School kids will surely benefit a lot from this creative program.—Exactly, we are looking forward to seeing it _________ soon.A．carrying out B．carried out C．to carry out D．to be carried out31．--Johnson, come and look at the sea! It’s beautiful, isn’t it?--Absolutely! If only I here by the sea.A．had lived B．lived C．live D．will live 32．Despite the great success of Chang’e-1, experts say, it will be at least ten yearsour astronauts can land on the moon.A．while B．before C．since D．until33．He had a terrible disease, and he could probably die.A．in no case B．as a whole C．in a way D．as a consequence34．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A．that B．it C．one D．what35．The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only___,but students became more interestedin the lessons.A.saved was teachers’energyB.teachers’energy was savedC.was teachers’ energy savedD.was saved teachers’ energy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给地四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 .The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).“Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver 48.“Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just st op giving him a 51 time.”All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 53.On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!36．A．try B．care C．decideD．intend37．A．empty B．full C．crowded D．ready38．A．tearfully B．seriously C．carefully D．calmly39．A．fare B．possession C．money D．wealth40．A．strangely B．happily C．secretly D．fortunately41．A．unsatisfied B．weak C．unhappy D．excited42．A．explained B．declared C．admitted D．found43．A．get off B．start C．get on D．stop44．A．begged B．scolded C．praised D．thanked45．A．request B．action C．suggestion D．command46．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．When47．A．attacking B．bothering C．beating D．wronging48．A．warned B．whispered C．shouted D．repeated49．A．problem B．need C．matter D．reason50．A．spending B．collected C．remaining D．borrowed51．A．busy B．cold C．hard D．fearful52．A．giving B．wearing C．taking D．forcing53．A．forgotten B．used C．earned D．returned54．A．move B．increase C．lighten D．carry55．A．world B．journey C．smile D．friendship第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner saidto his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.”“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”“No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.”“Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…” 56．The old man came to the inn _______.A．in the morning B．in the afternoonC．in the evening D．at night57．The owner and his wife wanted to _______.A．get the man’s bag B．steal the man’s moneyC．make the man pay them more D．hide the man’s bag58．The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______.A．the old man always forgot somethingB．they wanted to make the food betterC．they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innD．they wanted to know if the grass was useful59．According to the passage the old man forgot _______.A．to take his bag awayB．to tell the owner when he leftC．to close the door when he went to sleepD．to pay them the inn moneyBAmerica is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying（老龄化）of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It does n’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother-or my father- was at my age." No one says "Act your age" anymore. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.60．It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.A．has made people feel youngerB．has changed people’s social positionC．has changed people’s understanding of ageD．has slowed down the country’s social development61．The underlined word ‘one’ refers to _______.A．a society B．America C．a place D．population62．"Act your age" means people should _______.A．be active when they are oldB．do the right thing at the right ageC．show respect to their parents young or oldD．take more physical exercises suitable to their age63．If a 25-year-old man become general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.A．normal B．wonderful C．unbelievable D．unreasonableCA couple had two little boys aged 8 and 10 who were very naughty．They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that if any trouble occurred in their town their sons were probably involved.The boys' mother heard that a clergyman（牧师） in the town had been successful in educating children so she asked if he would speak with her boys．The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually．So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man with a booming （嗡嗡）voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him strictly, "Where is God?"The boy's mouth dropped open but he made no answer, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed．So the clergyman repeated the question in an even stricter tone "Where is God?" Again the boy made no attempt to answer．So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and shouted" Where is God?"The boy screamed and escaped from the room, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him．When his elder brother found him in the closet, he asked "What happened?"The younger brother replied out of breath, "We are in big trouble this time．God is missing--and they think we did it．"64．What were the two boys like?A．They always made trouble．B．They were brave.C．They were easygoing. D．They were honest.65．What did their parents plan to do?A．They gave up their children.B．They liked their children very much.C．They wanted the clergyman to persuade their children．D．They helped their children to make trouble.66．What do you suppose the boy felt when he was asked by the clergyman?A．Happy．B．Sad. C．Afraid．D．Surprised. 67．What do you think the underlined word "slamming" in Paragraph 5 means?A．Open． B．Shut．C．Knock．D．Pull.DIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货）, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.68．Why was the bike so important to the couple?A．The man’s job was bike racing.B．It was their only possession.C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D．They used it for work and daily life.69．We can infer from the text that ____________.A．the couple worked 60 hours a week.B．people were busy before ChristmasC．the stranger brought over the bikeD．life was hard for the young family.70．How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A．From radio broadcasts. B．From a newspaper.C．From TV news. D．From a stranger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Millions of people all over the world use the word OK．In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world．OK means all right or acceptable．It expresses agreement or approval．71 Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw（乔克托语）．The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay．Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century．But many people doubt this．Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s．He said the word began being used in the 1830s．72 Some foreign-born people wrote “ all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OK．Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago．They said he put the first letters of his name---O and K---on each object people gave him to send on the train．73 The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840．They called their group the OK club．The letters were taken from the name of the townwhere Martin was born---Old Kinderhook, New York．Then there is the expression A-OK．It is a space-age expression．It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard．He was the first American to be launched into space．His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned．Shepard reported, “Everything is A-OK.” 74 One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received．There are also funny ways to say okay． 75 These expressions were first used in the 1930s．Today, a character on the American television series“The Simpsons” says it another way．He says okely-doke．A．Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke．B．Still others say a political organization invented the word．C．Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on．D．But many experts don’t agree on what the expression means．E．Still, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.F．It was a short way of writing a different spel ling of the word “all correct”.G． However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age．第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上.写在本试卷上无效.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写地以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词地增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加地词.删除：把多余地词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错地词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后地词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.There’s an old man in our village calling Old Joe who said to be 110 years old．This can’tbeproved though he doesn’t have a birth certificate．All his personal papers were destroyduring the World War Ⅱ.I don’t know if he really is so old, and it doesn’t matter．He certainlylooks very old．Of course, he is often asked question by people who want to be told the secretof long life．Old Joe always answered them like this, “If you are offered a cigarette, neveraccept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishlyquestions, never answer t hem.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）下面四幅图片描述地是李明和爷爷从养鸟到放鸟地一段经历.请根据图片所提供地信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文.注意：1．短文必须包括所有图片地主要内容, 短文地内容要连贯、完整；2．词数：100左右.扶余县第一中学2011--2012学年度上学期期末试卷高二英语答案书面表达One possible version:One morning, Li Ming and his grandpa were feeding the bird in the cage. The bird was unhappy though it had enough food and water, Li Ming did not know why.The next morning on his way to school Li Ming saw some birds flying in the sky. Then he thought of the lonely bird in the cage, He decided to persuade his grandpa to set the bird free.When he got home, he said to his grandpa,“Birds are friends!” To his delight, his grandpa agreed.The bird was set free. Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures,and design. Copyright is personal ownership.JbA9V。

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高中二年级上学期英语期末考试试题（时量：120分钟满分100分）Part 1 知识运用（共两节,满分25分）Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21。

We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success。

A。

being done B。

do C. to be done D. to do22。

That’s the new machine______ parts are too small to be seen。

A。

whose B。

which C。

that D。

in which23。

Time, ________ correctly， is money in the bank。

A. to use B。

外研版高二英语上期期末测试题（含答案）本试卷共四部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the man feel about the field trip?A. Interested.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.2．What colour of suit did the man wear yesterday?A. Brown.B. Green.C. Grey.3．What will the speakers buy next?A. A jacket.B. A watch.C. A handbag.4．How many pets does the woman have in all?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Losing weight.B. Playing games.C. Keeping healthy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman unwilling to live in India?A. She doesn’t want to be far away from home.B. She thinks India is not beautiful.C. She worries about the language.7．What will the man miss if he moves to a foreign country?A. His family.B. His pet.C. His friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2011——2012学年度第一学期高二英语期末考试试卷(总分150分，时间120分钟)一．补全对话。

（每小题2分，共10分）1．------Would you please show me your passport?------__________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Sure. Here you areC. Yes, I doD. Sure, I would2. ------ Hello, I’d like to talk to Mr. Green.------________.A. I’m Mr. GreenB. This is Green speakingC. Yes, I amD. My name’s Green3. ------ Good morning. How can I help you?------________A. How to open a savings account?B. Yes, you canC. No, you can’tD. Here you are4. ------ Hi, Tom! I’m so happy that my application was accepted.------_________.A. It doesn’t matterB. Congratulations!C. Is it real?D. You are so lucky5. ------ Hello, Lin Dong, ____________?------ Hi,Sara. I’ll have an interview today. I’ll afraid I can’t make it.------Sure,you can.Just take it easy.A. what are you going to doB. How are youC. What’s wrong with youD. What are you afraid二．词汇与语法。

学习-----好资料高中二年级上学期英语期末考试试题（时量：120分钟满分100分）Part 1 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. That's the new machine______ parts are too small to be seen.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. in which23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besides25. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when26. _________ made them very disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he comes back27. What surprised me was not what he said but_____ he said it.A. in the wayB. in the way thatC. the wayD. the way which28. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. However29._____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. StealingC. StolenD. Having been stolen30. The temple ______ in the Qing Dynasty is in good condition and is still the main tourist attraction in this city.A. being rebuiltB. rebuiltC. to be rebuiltD. having rebuilt更多精品文档．学习-----好资料Section B (20marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Someone says, “Time is money.”But I think time is 31 important than money. Why?Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 32 , it'll never33 . That's 34 we mustn't waste time.It goes without saying that the 35 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. Weshould make full use of our time to do 36 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. Theyspent their limited time smoking, drinking and 37 they do not know that wasting time meanswasting part of their own 38 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 39 today's work for tomorrow. Rememberwe have no time to 40 .31. A. much B. less C. much less D. even moreC. gone 32. A. costD. finished B. bought33. A. return C. take B. carry D. bringB. thatD. why 34. A. whatC. becauseC. day 35. A. moneyD. food B. timeB. something 36. A. nothing D. everythingC. anythingB. writing37. A. reading C. playing D. workingC. money B. foodD. life 38. A. timeC. let39. A. stop B. leave D. giveB. save 40. A. loseC. spendD. takePart 2 阅读理解（满分30分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Text 1更多精品文档．学习-----好资料I consider my father a hero, not only because he is brave but also because he is always ready to help others. My father is a truck driver. One evening, he took me to meet my mother from work.We were waiting in the truck when my father smelled something smelly（焦味的）. He looked behind and saw smoke coming from a house not far from our truck. He quickly ran to the house. I saw fire when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed back in for her children. He didn't stop until all the children were out. When the firemen arrived, we wentback to wait for my mother.My father didn't tell this matter to my mother. The next day, the story in the newspaper said that the people saved from the house fire were trying to find the man and to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be concerned with.My father has a mental detector(金属探测器). He has found a lot of change, jewelry andjunk(旧物). The most valuable thing he found was a gold badge(徽章) which was given to a nurse when she graduated. It had a last name and a date in the early 1950s. He did some research and knew that the owner was now in a nursing home several hundred miles away. The next Sunday, he drove to see the owner. The old woman was very happy. The badge had been lost for over 50 years. She asked my father how much he wanted for the badge and he refused any reward (酬金).Any one of these events makes my father a hero, but he never stops. I have learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can. I can't wait to see what hewill do next.41. Which of the following words can best describe the author's father?A. Harding-working but sillyB. Brave and helpfulC. Patient but impoliteD. Careful and shy42.When the firemen arrived at the house, _______.A. the fire had already been put outB. only the woman was saved by the author's fatherC. the house was burned down to the groundD. all the children were out of the house43.According to the passage, the gold badge the author's father found______.A. belonged to a woman several hundred miles awayB. had no name or date on it at all更多精品文档．学习-----好资料C. was not worthy of being put awayD. had been lost for 30 years44.We know from the passage that the author_______.A. thinks highly of his fatherB. knows little about his fatherC. looks down upon his fatherD. can't understand his father45.By saying “I can't wait to see what he will do next”, the author means that_____.A. he wants to hear another story told by his father.B. his father promised to find more change and badges.C. he believes his father will never stop helping others.D. he wants to know what people think about his father.Text 2What does it take to touch a generation? It's a question faced hundreds of times by Xiao Yang, whose online film Old Boys is resonating (共鸣) deeply with Chinese born in the 1970s and 1980s.In the movie, Xiao plays a wedding party host who loves singing, while his real -life business partner Wang Taili plays a hairdresser who loves dancing. But their youthful dreams have been replaced by reality. At the end of the movie, the two old boys walk onto a talent show to realize their dreams, even though everyone is making fun of them.The film has been viewed online more than 26 million times since its Oct 28 debut. “I didn't see that coming,”said Xiao, 31, who makes a living by shooting commercials(拍摄商业广告）, but who had long considered shooting a film. The old boys' story came easily. As fans of Michael Jackson, Xiao and Wang told a story about ordinary people recapturing（获取，实现）their lost dreams---performing Michael Jackson's songs on the stage--- in memory of their icon and theirown dying dreams. “In 2009, when Michael Jackson died, so many young people were sad, perhaps not so much because the person had died, but that since their idol（偶像）was dead, they feel that this signals the end of youth,”Xiao recalled. “At that time, I was working like crazy and I didn't know why. I wanted a way to express this feeling, and this film is the result.”What comforted（安慰）the two men most was that this film changed some people's lives. Many citizens, who cried during the final scenes, say the film reawakened their dreams. Wang saidhe wept (哭泣) many times while writing the lyrics（歌词）, which to some extent were mainly更多精品文档．学习-----好资料based on his own decades-long singing dream. Just like the hairdresser he plays in the film, in reality, Wang can only sing as a hobby.46.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The creation process of the film Old Boys.B. The character introduction of the film Old Boys.C. The online film Old Boys touches a generation.D. The connection of youthful dreams and reality.47.Which of the following statements is true about the film Old Boys?A.It turns out a success as expectedB. Everyone looks down upon the two old boysC. It was based on an imaginary tale.D. It has a great effect on some people's lives.48.The film Old Boys is made in order to_____.A. encourage more youths to learn dancing and singingB. be in memory of the idol star Micheal JacksonC. advise more people to take up actingD. show an empty and lonely feeling in reality49.What does Xiao Yang mainly do in reality?A.Direct filmsB. Sing songsC. Shoot commercialsD. Take up a hairdresser50.What is likely to be the next paragraph?A. How the two old boys began to cooperate to create the film.B. What worldwide influence the film will make.C. The future filming career of the two old boys.D. The necessity and importance of realizing dreams.Text 3About 100 million Chinese use microblogs(微博), according to a leading Chinese researchcenter. It's estimated（估计）that at the beginning of 2013, there could be as many as 240 million microbloggers in China.Clearly, microblogs become a growing phenomenon(现象).更多精品文档．学习-----好资料Microblogs are becoming a powerful and efficient way of effecting change and drummingup(争取) publicity for different causes.Take Peng Gaofeng for example. In February, Peng's 3 year-old son was abducted(诱拐) in Shenzhen in 2008. Peng spent three fruitless years searching for him. Finally, the police advised Peng to give up hope. But a friend decided to take matters into his own hands and posted a photo of Peng's son on his microblog. Peng later received a tip-off from an Internet user in Jiangsu Province, who commented that he had seen a boy who looked like Peng's son. Happily, this led to peng and his son being reunited.So, why are microblogs so powerful in the modern media age? In an interview with TheBeijing News, Professor Yu showed four main reasons why micro-blogs can outstrip(超过) other forms of media.Speed: Microblogs are a relentlessly fast medium. “This represents the new direction of Web development,”said Yu.Fragmented: “Microblog users might be at the scene of an unfolding story, alongside or ahead of traditional media.”Direct: “Microblogs are direct because there is no mediator,”said Yu.Micro-power: “Microblogs is nothing more than each individual taking responsibility,”said Yu.Some commentators(评论家) have criticized services such as Twitter and micro-blogs, saying that there are no checks to separate rumors(谣言) from reality. For instance, rumors that iodized salt could help guard against radiation poisoning spread on microblogs in March. This followed fears that radiation could spread to China from Japan's crippled Daiichi Nuclear Plant. Online rumors triggered(引起)the panic buying of salt in some Chinese cities.However, it would appear that micro-blogs are here to stay, and some commentators even put microblogs ahead of media for popularity and reliability.51. Which of the following is true about Peng Gaofeng?A. He lost his son in Jiangsu in 2008B. The police helped him find his sonC. He finally gave up looking for his sonD. He found his son through the Internet更多精品文档．学习-----好资料52. It is estimated that by the beginning of 2013, microbloggers in China will increase by______?A. 240 millionB. 100 millionC. 340 millionD. 140 million53.The author takes Peng Gaofeng for example to________.A. introduce to us the functions of microblogsB. show the power and effect of microblogsC. convince us of the popularity of microblogsD. criticize the police not finding his son54. One disadvantage of microblogs is that_______.A. it's a very fast mediumB. it's direct without mediatorC. there may be many rumors on itD. it can involve each individual55.In the opinion of the author, microblogs will ______.A. grow and develop despite their disadvantagesB. be forbidden by authoritiesC. have fewer and fewer users in the futureD. spread more and more rumors in the future.Part 3 Writing（共二节，满分35分）Section A短文改错（满分10分）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun. And every year more and more people starta stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which caneven last lifetime . Starting your collection of stamps are easy becausethey are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and lettersfrom friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. So onceyou've started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors'Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.Section B写作（满分25分）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.林书豪（Jeremy Lin）在NBA的优异表现在全球掀起了一股“林旋风”。

高中二年级上学期英语期末考试试题（时量：120分钟满分100分）1 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）A (15 ): A, B, C D. .21. ’ a , , .A. B. C. D.22. ’s .A. B. C. D.23. , , .A. B. C. D.24. ; , .A. B. C. D.25. . ’t a a .A. B. C. D.26. .A. B.C. D.27. .A. B. C. D.28. , .A. B. C. D.29. , a .A. B. C. D.30. .A. B. C. D.B (20): A. B. C D. ., “ .” I 31 . ? , . , 32 , ’ 33 . ’s 34 ’t .35 . a . 36 .a a . , 3738 .a , . ’t 39 ’s . 40 .31. A. B. C. D.32. A. B. C. D.33. A. B. C. D.34. A. B. C. D.35. A. B. C. D.36. A. B. C. D.37. A. B. C. D.38. A. B. C. D.39. A. B. C. D.40. A. B. C. D.2 阅读理解（满分30分）: . A. B. C D. .1I a , . a . , . （焦味的）. a . . I .a . ’t . , .’t . , . .a (金属探测器). a , (旧物). a (徽章) a . a a 1950s.a . , . . 50 . (酬金).a , . I a . I ’t .41. ’s ?A. B.C. D.42., .A.B. ’sC.D.43., ’s .A. aB.C.D. 3044. .A. B.C. D. ’t45.“I ’t ”, .A. .B. .C. .D. .2a ? ’s a , (共鸣) 1970s 1980s., a , a . . ,a , .26 28 . “I’t ,”, 31, a (拍摄商业广告）, a . ’ . , a （获取，实现）’s . “ 2009, , , , （偶像）, ,”. “, I I ’t . I a , .”（安慰）’s . , , . (哭泣) （歌词）, . , , a .46.?A. .B. .C. a .D. .47.?A. aB.C. .D. a ’s .48. .A.B.C.D.49.?A. B.C. D. a50.?A. .B. .C. .D. .3100 (微博), a . ’s （估计）2013, 240 ., a (现象).a (争取) .. , ’s 3 (诱拐) 2008. . , .a a ’s . a , a ’s . , ., ? , (超过) .: a . “,” .: “, .”: “,” .: “,” .(评论家) , (谣言) . , . ’s . (引起) ., , .51. ?A. 2008B.C.D.52. 2013, ?A. 240B. 100C. 340D. 14053. .A.B.C.D.54. .A. ’s aB. ’sC. D.55., .A.B.C.D. .3 （共二节，满分35分）A短文改错（满分10分）a.a...’,’ .B写作（满分25分）: .林书豪（）在的优异表现在全球掀起了一股“林旋风”。

2011-2012学年度第一学期高二英语期末考试答案I 听力1-5 ACACB 6. foreign 7. 8/eight 8. culture 9. French 10. communicate II. 语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空11-15 BCBAD 16-20 CABDB 21-25 DCCAD第二节语法填空26. impression 27. when 28. it29. no 30. seated31. being built 32. various 33. caught34. warmth 35. So36. told 37. had seen 38. unless39. for 40. whomIII. 阅读第一节 阅读理解41--45 BCDDC 46--50 CBDAC 51--55 CBDAC 56--60 BACCD第二节 信息匹配61--65 EAFCBIV写作第一节 句子考查66. who was to blame67. There is no need68. As a result of69. Never did he talk to the strangers in the dark corner.70. Being ill, he had to stay at home.71. Once you get into the habit of smoking, it will be difficult (for you) to give (it) up /quit /get rid of (smoking/it). (根据学生答题情况酌情给分)第二节 写作"summary"之要点：1、小悦悦事故，18人路过但不出手相助及原因；2、有人呼吁立法以防类似事件的发生。

A possible version: Little Yueyue was badly injured by two vehicles on the street but received no help from 18 passers-by, who might be selfish or lack for courage. Some people are calling for passing laws to prevent similar incidents.I feel quite shocked and angry at the 18 people's behaviors and coldness, which is just like a terrific slap in the face of our nation whose traditional virtues, kindness and sympathy, are always our great pride.If I had passed by the scene by chance, I would surely have done something to save the little girl. I might also feel frightened and worried at first, but I should help to make some emergency calls at least.As for the government, it can focus on two aspects to advocate helping strangers in emergency. One is publicity and another one would be a law requiring people to do something when facing emergency. This would enable kind people but who were cautious to do the right thing.Another possible version: (该范文总字数260词，绝对超字数，不作为本次考试范文，仅提供一种思路，旨在示范篇章结构的组织、段落的展开、论述及写作思路的梳理的规范性，还有语言组织的规范性和技巧。

外研版高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do this afternoon？A．Visit a museum．B．Learn the guitar．C． See a friend．2．（1.5分）Which language does the man want to learn？A． French．B． Italian．C． Mandarin．3．（1.5分）How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month？A．﹩300．B．﹩600．C．﹩1，200．4．（1.5分）How is the weather now？A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A． A lab．B． An experiment．C． A professor．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How many awards did the man have to complete？A．Two．C． Four．（2）What is not a requirement for the gold award？A．Doing community service．B．Playing a sport．C．Showing driving skills．7．（3分）（1）What color was the hall before？A．Silver．B．Grey．C．White．（2）Which place will be finished soon？A．The ticket office．B．The snack bar．C．The bookstore．8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man find disappointing about the first car？A．Its size．B． Its cost．C． Its color（2）How much did the Mazda sports car cost？A．﹩6，000．B．﹩8，000．C．﹩9，000．（3）What kind of car does the man like best？A．Ford．B． Mazda．C． Honda．9．（6分）（1）Where does the man want to go first？A． Rhodes．B． Cyprus．C． Crete．（2）What does the woman say about the Summer Hotel？A． It' s new．C． It's busy，（3）Which hotel is a four ﹣star hotel？A． The Ocean Hotel．B． The Spring Hotel．C． The Summer Hotel．（4）How far is the Spring Hotel from the beach？A． About one mile．B． About two miles．C． About three miles．10．（6分）（1）Where is the busiest shopping street in the world located？A． In New York．B． In Paris．C． In Warsaw．（2）How much is a pair of blue jeans for a baby in Petit Bateau？A． £50．B． £90．C． £100．（3）What can customers do in Panteta？A． Enjoy folk art．B． Buy leather coats．C． Meet famous locals．（4）What is Cafe Blikle famous for？A． The salad．B． The ice cream．C． The candy bars．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Do you want to go out for a hike in Phoenix？ If you do， here are some hikes that you shouldn't miss．Double Butte Loop （环线）and Hole ﹣ in ﹣ the﹣ Rock Trail in Papago ParkDistance： 2.3﹣mile loop and 825 feet out and back （Hole﹣in﹣the﹣Rock）What can be a better way to have a look at the amazing red sandstone formations （岩层）of Papago Park than hiking around （and inside） them？ The smaller two of these beautiful formations can be explored on an easy dirt loop that starts in the West Park parking lot． It can be reached from Galvin Parkway． Then， drive across the street to the park's east side for a quick climb up rocky stairs to look out from the cave﹣like Hole ﹣in ﹣ the ﹣ Rock， a popular landmark．Blevins Trail in Usery Mountain Regional ParkDistance： 3﹣mile loopIt's a quick 3﹣mile sunset hike． You can see a lot of different kinds of cacti （仙人掌），some deer and rabbits! Superstition Mountain never gets old and， in my opinion， it is super impressive at sunset．Waterfall Trail in White Tank Mountain Regional ParkDistance ： 1.8 miles out and backDifferent cacti， ancient carvings （雕像），wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert． Seeing the waterfall at the end of the trail is rare， but possible if you come after a rain． You need to pay ﹩6 for parking the car．Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails in South Mountain Park / PreserveDistance： 5﹣mile loopThis trail includes two half﹣mile loops that start near the South Mountain Environmental Education Center*s parking spots．The Interpretive Loop offers educational words about the surrounding desert life．Hie Challenge Loop is slightly difficult．（1）What can attract people to Papago Park？A．Hikes up a mountain．B．Strange﹣looking caves．C．Buildings built of red sandstone．D．Views of red sandstone formations．（2）If you want to see some animals， which trail would you most probably choose？A．Blevins Trail．B．Waterfall Trail．C．Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails．D．Double Butte Loop and Hole ﹣ in ﹣ the ﹣ Rock Trail．（3）What can you do in White Tank Mountain Regional Park？A．Walk on a challenging trail．B．Enjoy the beauty of a desert．C．Look at Superstition Mountain．D．Sight a waterfall any time of the year．12．（8分）Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery （珠串刺绣）from the past era，stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine， attracting a lot of curious glances and questions． China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high﹣speed development in recent years． At the same time， the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education， culture， entertainment and so on， which seems to make period dramas and traditional "hanfu" or "Han clothing" become hot overnight． The Story of Minglan， a TV series set in the Song Dynasty， got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released （发行）． A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu． These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance （复兴）．There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han﹣dominated dynasty had its own style， but the outfits are characterized by loose， flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees． In modem China，the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life，from elderly history lovers to young professionals， and even to students．Jiang Xue， who is from Beijing﹣based hanfu club Mowutianxia， said， " If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don*t wear them， how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture？"Yang Jiaming， a high school student in Beijing， wears his outfit under his school uniform．Two﹣thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu，" he said， dressed in a Tang﹣style gown and black boots， adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him． They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture．There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China． Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public．（1）Why did the author describe Xiao Hang's long robe at the beginning？A．To attract the readers' attention to the ancient clothes．B．To introduce the special design of hanfu．C．To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang．D．To give the features of a time machine．（2）What mainly makes hanfu popular？A．Western fashion and technology．B．People's interest in period dramas．C．Old people's preference for fine clothes．D．The government's encouragement of traditional culture．（3）What can be learned about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4？A．Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu﹣﹣style photos．B．Many people know the clear standard of hanfu．C．People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day．D．Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture．（4）What does the underlined phrase " backing up" in Paragraph 5 mean？A． Ignoring．B． Supporting．C． Discouraging．D． Bearing．13．（8分）I've always been interested in computers and technology， and I made a few apps for the iPhone，iPod touch， and iPad． I'd like to share a couple with you today． My first app is "Earth Fortune"． My favorite and most successful app is " Bustin Jieber" ﹣ which is a Justin Bieber whack ﹣ a ﹣ mole （打地鼠游戏）．I created it because a lot of people at school disliked the pop star a little bit， so I decided to make the app． I released it on December 21， 2010．A lot of people asked me how I made these． A lot of times it's because the person who asked the question wants to make an app also． Where do you go to find out how to make an app？ Well， this is how I got close to it， and this is what I did．First of all， I'd already been programming in many programming languages to get the basics down， such as Python， C， Java， etc． And then Apple released the iPhone with the software development kit （软件开发工具包）﹣﹣ a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone app． This opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me， and after playing with the kit a little bit， I made a couple of test apps． I persuaded （劝说）my parents to pay 99 dollars to be able to put my apps on the App Store． They agreed，and now I have apps on the App Store．I've gotten a lot of creative ideas from Steve Jobs， and I've started an app club at school with the help of my teacher． Any student at my school can come and learn how to design an app．I'd like to finish up by saying what I'd like to do in the future． I'm working with a third party company to make an app． My next goal is to get into Android programming and development， continue my app club，and find other ways for students to share knowledge with others．（1）What can we learn about Bustin Jieber？A．It is the author's first app for the iPhone．B．It was released at the beginning of 2010．C．It is popular with Justin Bieber fans．D．It is a whack ﹣ a ﹣ mole game．（2）What allowed the author possibilities to program？A．His teacher's guidance．B．Test apps on the App Store．C．The Java programming language．D．Apple's software development kit．（3）What did the author do after he finished his test apps？A．He bought an iPhone．B．Hemet with Steve Jobs．C．He asked his parents for support．D．Hesold them to the App Store．（4）What's the author's future plan？A．To set up an app club．B．Todesign an Android app．C．To put his apps on the AppStore．D．Toshare his apps with others for free．14．（8分）Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships． For example，in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure． Yet it also has other uses． A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child． A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes con﹣fusion （困惑）across cultures． For example， many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper． Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believe that Russians don*t smile enough．In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings． Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story， with a smile．Our faces show emotions （情感），but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as wewould " read*' someone from our own culture． The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather， there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted． For example， in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do． When with friends， Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly．It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States． People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others． The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different． If we judge according to our own cultural habits， we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly．（1）What does the smile usually mean in America？A． Love．B． Joy．C． Politeness．D． Thankfulness．（2）The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can．A． show friendliness to strangersB． be used in the wrong placesC． be used to hide true feelingsD． show personal habits（3）What should we do before attempting to "read" people？A．Learn about their relations with others．B．Understand their cultural backgrounds．C．Find out about their past experience．D． Figure out what they will do next．（4）What would be the best title for the text？A． Cultural DifferencesB． Smiles and RelationshipC． Habits and EmotionsD． Facial Expressiveness第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression， and that's actually quite true．（1）After all， making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them． The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．Dress appropriately（2）That means dressing up or putting on nice， clean， situation﹣appropriate clothes for social situations． It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much， either．Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say．Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood（情绪）and confidence level．（3） Eye contact（接触） is an easy way to make others feel comfortable，important and special．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious．Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others．Respect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you， and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation．Respect other people's right to have their own opinion．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them．（4）．（5）．People love talking about themselves，but generally，you want to be careful of taking over the conversation．By listening carefully to what others are saying， you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．A．Be a careful listener．B．Show an interest in every person you meet．C．Smile especially when first meeting someone．D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new．E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging．F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression．G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；毎小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be foundout．Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago， I was studying in a public school in New York． One day， Mrs． Nanette O'Neill gave a math（1） to our class． When the papers were （2）， she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the （3） mistakes throughout the test．There is nothing really new about．（4） in exams． Perhaps that was（5） Mrs． O'Neill didn't even say a word about it． She only asked the twelve boys to（6） after class． I was one of the twelve．Mrs． O'Neill asked（7） questions， and she didn't （8） us， either． Instead， she wrote on the blackboard the（9）， words by Thomas Macaulay． She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise﹣books one hundred times．I don't know about the other eleven boys．Speaking for （10），I can say：it was the most important single （11） of my life． Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words， they （12） seem to me the best yardstick （准绳）now because they give us a way to （13）ourselves rather than others．（14） of us are asked to make （15） decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle． But all of us are called （16） daily to make a great many personal decisions． Should the wallet，（17） in the street， be put into a pocket or （18） to the policeman？ Should the （19） change received at the store be forgotten or （20）． Nobody will know except you． But you have to live with yourself， and it is always better to live with someone you respect．（1）A．test B． question C． paper D．problem（2）A．examined B． marked C． completed D．answered（3）A．same B． easy C funny D． serious（4）A．lying B． discussing C． cheating D．guessing（5）A．because B． when C． how D．why（6）A．leave B． apologize C． remain D．come（7）A．many B． no C． certain D．much（8）A．excuse B． reject C． scold D．help（9）A．above B． common C． following D．unusual（10）A．herself B． ourselves C． themselves D．myself（11）A．chance B． lesson C． incident D．memory（12）A．almost B． even C． always D．still（13）A．adjust B． measure C． help D．control（14）A．Few B． All C． Some D．None（15）A．quick B． wise C． great D．personal（16）A．out B． upon C． for D．up（17）A．found B． bought C． thrown D．stolen（18）A．turned up B． turned on C． turned back D．turned over（19）A．small B． necessary C． some D．extra（20）A．paid B． remembered C． returned D．shared第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Just as I began a new job in New York， I had to learn another important job： father．I was a businessman． At the office I had three new （1）（project）， and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me． I was（2）（puzzle） and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day， during my（3）（enjoy） trip in Chicago ， I came across an old family friend Dan，（4） was once a patient of my father's． He told me something about my father．（5） was my father that helped him go through the cancer． When Dan knew he got cancer， he was very upset and（6）（want） to give up， but my father， his doctor， encouraged him to go on （7）（fight）against the cancer．My father said to him，" You have （8）wonderful life and three fine children． Take some time with them． It's family we live for﹣ not just （9）（our）． Think of that and you will know life's worth the fight．"His words touched me， and I （10）（sudden） realized that family are the most important in the world． I should spend more time staying with them．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today we had a chemistry test． I found the test difficulty， but I tried hardly to do it． Suddenly Mary， my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers． After think for some time，I let her copy my answers． But after the test， all of us were called to the teacher's office． The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests． We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents． I was very upset． I didn't cheat． I was just helping a friend． Why does she punish me？第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，某国外志愿者服务项目正在招募志愿者，到欠发达国家宣传和普及健康知识，你希望成为其中一员．请根据以下提示信息，给该项目的负责人Mr．Wilson写一封申请信．1．介绍个人情况； 2．表明自己意愿； 3．期待早日回复．要求：1．词数：100个左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥．外研版高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do this afternoon？A．Visit a museum．B．Learn the guitar．C． See a friend．【解答】略2．（1.5分）Which language does the man want to learn？A． French．B． Italian．C． Mandarin．【解答】略3．（1.5分）How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month？A．﹩300．B．﹩600．C．﹩1，200．【解答】略4．（1.5分）How is the weather now？A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【解答】略5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A． A lab．B． An experiment．C． A professor．【解答】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How many awards did the man have to complete？A．Two．B． Three．C． Four．（2）What is not a requirement for the gold award？A．Doing community service．B．Playing a sport．C．Showing driving skills．【解答】BC7．（3分）（1）What color was the hall before？A．Silver．B．Grey．C．White．（2）Which place will be finished soon？A．The ticket office．B．The snack bar．C．The bookstore．【解答】CB8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man find disappointing about the first car？A．Its size．B． Its cost．C． Its color（2）How much did the Mazda sports car cost？A．﹩6，000．B．﹩8，000．C．﹩9，000．（3）What kind of car does the man like best？A．Ford．B． Mazda．【解答】CCB9．（6分）（1）Where does the man want to go first？A． Rhodes．B． Cyprus．C． Crete．（2）What does the woman say about the Summer Hotel？A． It' s new．B． It's quiet．C． It's busy，（3）Which hotel is a four ﹣star hotel？A． The Ocean Hotel．B． The Spring Hotel．C． The Summer Hotel．（4）How far is the Spring Hotel from the beach？A． About one mile．B． About two miles．C． About three miles．【解答】BBA 16﹣20． C CABC10．（6分）（1）Where is the busiest shopping street in the world located？A． In New York．B． In Paris．C． In Warsaw．（2）How much is a pair of blue jeans for a baby in Petit Bateau？A． £50．B． £90．C． £100．（3）What can customers do in Panteta？A． Enjoy folk art．B． Buy leather coats．C． Meet famous locals．（4）What is Cafe Blikle famous for？B． The ice cream．C． The candy bars．【解答】CABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Do you want to go out for a hike in Phoenix？ If you do， here are some hikes that you shouldn't miss．Double Butte Loop （环线）and Hole ﹣ in ﹣ the﹣ Rock Trail in Papago ParkDistance： 2.3﹣mile loop and 825 feet out and back （Hole﹣in﹣the﹣Rock）What can be a better way to have a look at the amazing red sandstone formations （岩层）of Papago Park than hiking around （and inside） them？ The smaller two of these beautiful formations can be explored on an easy dirt loop that starts in the West Park parking lot． It can be reached from Galvin Parkway． Then， drive across the street to the park's east side for a quick climb up rocky stairs to look out from the cave﹣like Hole ﹣in ﹣ the ﹣ Rock， a popular landmark．Blevins Trail in Usery Mountain Regional ParkDistance： 3﹣mile loopIt's a quick 3﹣mile sunset hike． You can see a lot of different kinds of cacti （仙人掌），some deer and rabbits! Superstition Mountain never gets old and， in my opinion， it is super impressive at sunset．Waterfall Trail in White Tank Mountain Regional ParkDistance ： 1.8 miles out and backDifferent cacti， ancient carvings （雕像），wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert． Seeing the waterfall at the end of the trail is rare， but possible if you come after a rain． You need to pay ﹩6 for parking the car．Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails in South Mountain Park / PreserveDistance： 5﹣mile loopThis trail includes two half﹣mile loops that start near the South Mountain Environmental Education Center*s parking spots．The Interpretive Loop offers educational words about the surrounding desert life．Hie Challenge Loop is slightly difficult．（1）What can attract people to Papago Park？DA．Hikes up a mountain．B．Strange﹣looking caves．C．Buildings built of red sandstone．D．Views of red sandstone formations．（2）If you want to see some animals， which trail would you most probably choose？AA．Blevins Trail．B．Waterfall Trail．C．Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails．D．Double Butte Loop and Hole ﹣ in ﹣ the ﹣ Rock Trail．（3）What can you do in White Tank Mountain Regional Park？BA．Walk on a challenging trail．B．Enjoy the beauty of a desert．C．Look at Superstition Mountain．D．Sight a waterfall any time of the year．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章Double Butte Loop （环线）and Hole ﹣ in ﹣ the﹣ Rock Trail in Papago Park介绍内容，What can be a better way to have a look at the amazing red sandstone formations （岩层）of Papago Park than hiking around （and inside） them？ The smaller two of these beautiful formations can be explored on an easy dirt loop that starts in the West Park parking lot．有什么比在帕帕戈公园周围（和里面）徒步旅行更好的方式来观赏令人惊叹的红色砂岩地层呢？这两个美丽的地层中较小的两个可以在西部公园停车场开始的一个简单的土环上进行探索．可知，观看红色砂岩地层能吸引人们前往Papago Park ，结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章Blevins Trail in Usery Mountain Regional Park介绍内容，It's a quick 3﹣mile sunset hike． You can see a lot of different kinds of cacti （仙人掌），some deer and rabbits! Superstition Mountain never gets old and， in my opinion， it is super impressive at sunset．这是一次3英里的日落远足，你可以看到很多不同种类的仙人掌，一些鹿和兔子！迷信山永远不会变老，在我看来，它在日落时令人印象深刻．可知，如果想要看很多动物，可以选择A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章Waterfall Trail in White Tank Mountain Regional Park介绍内容，Different cacti， ancient carvings （雕像），wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert．不同的仙人掌，古老的雕刻，宽阔的小径和沿着这条简单小径形成的岩石，提供了索诺兰沙漠的美丽．结合选项，故选B．12．（8分）Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery （珠串刺绣）from the past era，stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine， attracting a lot of curious glances and questions． China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high﹣speed development in recentyears． At the same time， the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education， culture， entertainment and so on， which seems to make period dramas and traditional "hanfu" or "Han clothing" become hot overnight． The Story of Minglan， a TV series set in the Song Dynasty， got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released （发行）． A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu． These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance （复兴）．There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han﹣dominated dynasty had its own style， but the outfits are characterized by loose， flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees． In modem China，the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life，from elderly history lovers to young professionals， and even to students．Jiang Xue， who is from Beijing﹣based hanfu club Mowutianxia， said， " If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don*t wear them， how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture？"Yang Jiaming， a high school student in Beijing， wears his outfit under his school uniform．Two﹣thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu，" he said， dressed in a Tang﹣style gown and black boots， adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him． They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture．There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China． Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public．（1）Why did the author describe Xiao Hang's long robe at the beginning？BA．To attract the readers' attention to the ancient clothes．B．To introduce the special design of hanfu．C．To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang．D．To give the features of a time machine．（2）What mainly makes hanfu popular？DA．Western fashion and technology．B．People's interest in period dramas．C．Old people's preference for fine clothes．D．The government's encouragement of traditional culture．（3）What can be learned about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4？DA．Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu﹣﹣style photos．。

2012届11学年度第一学期高二期末考试英语试卷2012学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题2013. 1满分150分完卷时间120分钟I. Listening Comprehension (30’)Section A. Short Conversations (10’)Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Student and teacher B. Secretary and bossB. Librarian and reader D. Patient and nurse2. A. The food will arrive shortly. B. He’ll order hid food later.C. He’s ready to order now.D. He has many friends.3. A. At 10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. D. At 11:20.4. A. Have a celebration party. B. Interview a person.C. Accept a new job.D. Go for a job interview.5. A. Not to quit baseball practice.B. Not to worry about his grades.C. To get them baseball game tickets.D. To spend more time on his studies.6. A. Towels cannot ne taken out of the room.B. Towels can be brought at the poolside.C. Towels are offered at the poolside.D. Towels cannot be taken out of the pool.7. A. Make the request some other day. B. Comfort the boss first.C. Have lunch with the boss.D. Pay for the lunch.8. A. The car is faulty. B. The car looks funnyC. The garage is too noisy.D. The car needs washing.9. A. She is still looking for an apartment.B. She was told the dormitory was full.C. She doesn’t plan to move back at all.D. She wants to move out of the dormitory.10. A. The woman wants to use the phone.B. The man is disturbing others.C. Mobile phones are banned inside.D. Phone signals are weak inside.Section B Passages (12’)Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The plane was stuck in a tree.B. The pilot worried about the strong wind.C. The plane lost both its wheels.D. The pilot was injured in the air crash.12. A. On top of a tree.B. On top of a fire engine.C. On top of the airport building.D. On top of a lorry.13. A. An unusual air crash. B. A magic landing.C. A brave fireman.D.A damaged lorry.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 87 billion dollars. B. 87 million dollars.C. Hundreds of billions of dollars.D. One billion dollars.15. A. By developing foreign markets.B. By providing financial aid.C. By cutting labor and material costs.D. By reducing income taxes.16. A. Produce more cars.B. Buy more stocks.C. Try to regain credit.D. Start to save money.Section C Longer Conversations (8’)Directions: In part C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (16%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The company has now introduced a policy that pay rises are related _____ performance at work.A. forB. toC. onD. of26. How close parents are to their children ______a strong influence on the character of their children.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having27. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. being corrected28.This newly-built stadium holds _____ the old one.A. 10 times people as many asB. 10 times as many people asC. as 10 times many people asD. people as many as 10 times29.Every city came up with its own individual program to have visitors thoroughly _____ during theWorld Cup.A. being entertainedB. entertainingC. entertainedD. to entertain30.To make Shanghai greener, _____.A. more trees and flowers are being plantedB. many more trees and flowers need to be plantedC. our city needs more trees and flowersD. we must plant more trees and flowers31.You may borrow this dictionary _____ you keep it clean and return it in two weeks.A. so far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if32.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decided to question _____ comes along the road.A. those whoB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever33.No one denies the fact _____ air pollution is an extremely serious problem.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how34.EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _____ people can sell goods to each other.A. whereB. whichC. when35.I felt like going back to my worry-free childhood _____ I was innocent and natural and my veryambitious youth which was full of ideals.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while36.Time should be made good use of ____ so that we can have a bright future.A. studyingB. to studyC. to have studiedD. having studied37.It was only when I reread the poem recently _____ I began to appreciate its beauty.A. thatB. untilC. thenD. when38.Some students enroll themselves in various tutorial centers, simply _____ more and have betterperformance in exams.A. learningB. learnedC. learnD. to learn39.I felt bored and was about to turn off the TV _____ something interesting suddenly attracted myattention.B. becauseC. whenD. since40.Apart from regular exercise, _____ clean is also an effective way against disease.A. being keptB. keepC. keptD. keepingSection B (9’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Beijing Olympic mascot (吉祥物) guessing game once attracted many people. The long-awaited identity of the mascot for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games was finally __41__ by Olympic organizers on the night of Nov. 11th, 2005 at a grand ceremony held in the Workers' Gymnasium.However, many people had already been rooting for some favorites to become the mascot for China's first-ever Olympic Games.In the past Games, __42__ has normally been seen as a smart choice to be the mascot. __43__ animals, which are peculiar to China, such as the giant panda and the Tibetan antelope (羚羊), had won a lot of support from Chinese people."I love pandas," said Zhang Junyong, a Beijing resident. "I sincerely hope that the panda will be the mascot."There were many people like Zhang who thought the panda,China's most __44__ recognized animal, would be more easily embraced by the international community if it was crowned the mascot. The panda topped various Olympic mascot candidates in an online survey conducted in June, in which 5 million people __45__.Wild panda only live in mountains in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, and Northwest China's Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Less than 1,000 pandas __46__ in the world today.Panda, however, had been chosen as the mascot for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and hurt its __47__ to become the mascot for the 2008 Games.Meanwhile, the Tibetan antelope was also recognized by many as another good choice. The animals live at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude between 4,000 and 5,500 metres above the sea level."The animal portrays the Olympic __48__ very well as it can run as fast as 100 kilometres per hour," said Yang Ling, a young teacher in Beijing.Besides the Tibetan antelope, the other __49__ candidates are the Chinese dragon, the Chinese tiger, the golden monkey and the red-crowned crane.Figures from China's ancient fairytales such as "Monkey King" also won plenty of fans.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15’Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant __50__ a quiet drink and a talk with a fewfriends, when it suddenly __51__me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long __52__the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself __53__ !Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walkdown the streets in any of the big cities without __54__ that people are suffering from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments the world over to introduce emission controls on all cars and __55__ the public transport system to encourage people to __56__ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him __57__when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down __58__it and thinks: ―I’m breathing that!‖ This kind of __59__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can, __60__ should, be treated properly. House building, road construction and industrial development are all earth-moving (or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of __61__ created over millions of years. I would like to __62__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __63__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural __64__.50. A. have B. had C. having D. to have51. A. seemed B. struck C. occurred D. showed52. A. since B. after C. before D. when53. A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying54. A. thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning55. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise56. A. wash B. repair C. drive D. leave57. A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited58. A. on B. into C. from D. for59. A. discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation60. A. but B. yet C. still D. and61. A. life B. animals C. human beings D. plants62. A. see B. start C. have D take63. A. few B. any C. more D. no64. A. situations B. states C. surroundings D. placesSection B ( 22’ )Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 /doc/63702b394a7302768e9939be.html /museumSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a f ull picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.—Fri., May 1st–October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 /doc/63702b394a7302768e9939be.html Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caféoverlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 /doc/63702b394a7302768e9939be.html Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 /doc/63702b394a7302768e9939be.html65.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.66. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.67. We learn from the text that___________.A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a yearB. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a riverC. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumD. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours(B)Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming (到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless (倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washedregularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.68. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.69. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.A. refuse to obey its masterB. immediately fall illC. require its master to offer some foodD. seek for food on its own70. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.B. They have great adaptation for the environment.C. There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.71. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB. to pay attention to its proper feedingC. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations(C)When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware(粗陶)and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stokehave their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfectmoment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed.", "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.72. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?A. Family members need more time to relax.B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.D. Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation. 73. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is .A. a seller of stainless steel tablewareB. a dealer in stonewareC. a pottery chain storeD. a producer of fine China 74. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is .A. the increased value of the poundB. the worsening economy in AsiaC. the change in people's way of lifeD. the fierce competition at home and abroad 75. Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current Social life, . A. are still a must on certain occasions B. are certain to return sooner or later C. are still being taught by parents at home D. can help improve personal relationshipsSection C ( 5’ )Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable question from A-F for each answer. There is one extra question which you do not need.76．_____________A review of 225 students, involving 275,000 people, published in the Psychological Bulletin three years ago concluded that happy individuals are more likely to tackle new goals than unhappy people.77．_____________Chronically (长期地) happy people are, in general, more successful across many life domains than less happy people, and their happiness is, in large part, a consequence of their positive emotions, rather than vice versa,‖ according to that study.78．_____________―Our view provides strong support tha t happiness, in many cases, leads to successful outcomes, rather than merely following from them,‖ author Sonja Lyubomirsky of the University California, Riverside, said in releasing that study．79．_____________A number of studies have linked happiness with good health, although it is less clear which comes first there. Health is one issue that can have a major impact on personal happiness, but many people seem happy even when confronted with a crippling or life-threatening disease. How can that be?80．_____________And there is some evidence that our level of happiness does not remain throughout our lives. We get happier as we get older,according to a University of Chicago study published last April in the American Sociological Review. That study was based on interviews with at least 1,000 people from 1972 to 2004 by the General Social Survey of the National Research Center, supported by the National Science Foundation.．Section D ( 8’ )Direction: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest words.It can be hard to know what newborns want. They can't talk, walk, or even point at what they're thinking about. Yet babies begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking, and, compared with adults, they develop these skills quickly. People have a tough time learning new languages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language, even fake ones, easily.For a long time, scientists have struggled to explain how such young children can learn the complicated grammatical rules and sounds required to communicate in words. Now, researchers are getting a better idea of what's happening in the brains of society's tiniest language learners.Most babies go "goo goo" and "ma ma" by 6 months of age, and most kids speak in full sentences by age 3. For decades, scientists have debated how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With help from new technologies and research strategies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language. By interacting with other people and using their listening and watching skills, they quickly master the specific languages they hear most often. ―The baby brain is really flexible," says Re becca Gomez, an experimental psychologist, ―Babies can't say much,but they're learning a lot."Because babies can't tell a scientist what they're hearing, researchers use a different strategy to check if they can tell sounds apart. In some experiments, for example, Kuhl plays recordings of a sound, such as "eeee" over and over to one side of a baby. Then, the researchers broadcast another sound, such as "aaah" from the baby's other side. If the baby turns to the new sound, he sees a dancing toy—a reward that encourages him to respond to such changes. If he doesn't turn, that suggests that he doesn't hear thedifference between the sounds. Such studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. By saying ―The baby brain is really flexible‖, the writer wants to tell us the baby brain________________________________________________________________ __________________.82. How can we know that babies are born with the ability to learn any language?________________________________________________________________ __________________.83. Compared with adults in learning new language, babies _____________________________________.84. What can we learn through the experiments mentioned in the last paragraph?________________________________________________________________ __________________.第二卷（45’）I. Translation ( 20’ )（第1句3分，第2— 4句每句4分，第5句5分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.Translation1.我们学校的一些老师将利用今年寒假去台湾旅游。

2024-2025学年外研版英语高二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the meeting start?A)9:00 amB)10:00 amC)11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation:The dialogue states, “The meeting is scheduled to start at 10:00 am sharp. Please make sure you’re there on time.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Question:Listen to the short passage and decide whether the statement is true or false. The library will be closed for maintenance next Friday.A)TrueB)FalseAnswer: AExplanation:The passage mentions, “Attention all students, the library will be temporarily closed next Friday for scheduled maintenance work. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.” Hence, the statemen t is true, and the answer is A.3、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming project.Question:What is the deadline for submitting the project, according to the conversation?A. Next FridayB. This WednesdayC. Two weeks from nowAnswer: AExplanation:In the conversation, the teacher clearly states, “Remember, the project is due next Friday. Don’t procrastinate.” This indicates that the deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.4、The next audio clip is a news broadcast about a recent environmental initiative.Question:What measure is being taken by the city to reduce plastic waste?A. Banning single-use plastics in restaurantsB. Imposing a tax on plastic bagsC. Organizing beach clean-up eventsAnswer: AExplanation:The news broadcast mentions, “As part of its ongoing efforts to combat plastic pollution, the city has announced a ban on single-use plastics in all restaurants effective immediately.” This suggests that the city is taking the measure of banning single-use plastics in restaurants to reduce plastic waste.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer according to what you hear.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming project.Question:What is the deadline for submitting the project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next WednesdayAnswer: BExplanation:In the dialogue, the teacher says, “Remember, you need to submit your project by this Friday. Don’t miss the deadline.” Therefore, the c orrect answer is B, indicating that the deadline for submitting the project is this Friday.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the following question.Where will the two speakers meet for lunch?A. At the school canteenB. At a nearby restaurantC. At the student centerAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that they are tired of eating at the school canteen and decide to try a new place, specifically a nearby restaurant known for its delicious food.2、Question:What time does the woman suggest they leave for the concert?A. 6:00 PMB. 7:00 PMC. 7:30 PMAnswer: AExplanation: The woman says, “We should leave for the concert by 6 PM to avoid the rush hour traffic.” This indicates that she suggests they depart at 6:00 PM to ensure they arrive on time.3、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question.What time does the library close today?A)5:00 PMB)6:00 PMC)7:00 PMAnswer: B) 6:00 PMExplanation:The dialogue states, “The library closes at 6:00 PM today due to a special event.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) 6:00 PM.4、Question:According to the passage, which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the school’s cultural festiv al?A)Art exhibitionsB)Live music performancesC)Science fairsAnswer: C) Science fairsExplanation:The passage mentions, “The school’s cultural festival includes art exhibitions, live music performances, and traditional dance shows.” It does not mention science fairs. Hence, the correct answer is C) Science fairs.5、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the following question. Where did the man plan to go for his holiday?A. To the countryside.B. To the seaside.C. To the mountains.Answer: BExplanation:The dialogue mentions the man saying, “I’m thinking of going to the seaside for a change this year.” This indicates that he plans to visit the seaside for his holiday.6、Question:What time does the woman suggest they meet for lunch?A. At 12 noon.B. At 12:30 pm.C. At 1 pm.Answer: CExplanation:In the dialogue, the woman says, “How about meeting at 1 pm? That way we can avoid the rush hour traffic.” This suggests that she proposes meeting for lunch at 1 pm.7、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project.Question: What topic has the student chosen for the science project?A)The effects of pollution on plant growthB)The impact of climate change on marine lifeC)The use of renewable energy sourcesAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions they have decided to research “how pollution affects plant growth,” which directly corresponds to option A. The other two topics, while related to science, are not mentioned.8、Listen to a short news broadcast about a recent community event.Question: How many volunteers participated in the cleanup event at the local park?A)30B)50C)70Answer: BExplanation: The news broadcast states, “A total of 50 volunteers came out to help clean up the local park yesterday,” confirming that the correct number of volunteers is 50, hence option B.9、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Take a rest.C. Keep working.Answer: AExplanation:In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about the man’s health and suggeststhat he should go to see a doctor due to his ongoing discomfort. Therefore, optionA is the correct answer.10、Question:Listen to the monologue and fill in the blank with the missing word. The speaker mentions that the best way to improve listening skills is through ___________.Answer: practiceExplanation:The speaker in the monologue emphasizes that the key to enhancing listening skills lies in regular and consistent practice. Hence, the missing word that fits the blank is “practice”.11.Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans.W: Hey, John. What are you planning to do this weekend?M: Oh, I was thinking of going hiking with some friends. How about you, Lisa? W: That sounds fun! I actually want to visit the local art gallery. Have you been there before?M: Not yet, but I’ve heard it’s a great place for art lovers.Question: What does John plan to do this weekend?A) Go hiking with friends.B) Visit the local art gallery.C) Go shopping.D) Go to the movies.Answer: A) Go hiking with friends.Explanation: John mentions that he wants to go hiking with some friends, which is option A.12.Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project.Student: Hi, Professor Smith. I need some help with the project for our History class. Can you give me some tips on how to start?Teacher: Sure, that’s a great question. First, you should gather all the necessary information from the textbooks and online sources. Make sure to organize your notes and highlight the key points.Student: Okay, I’ll do that. But what about the research part? How should I go about it?Teacher: Well, start by identifying the main topic of your project and then look for relevant articles and books. Remember to take detailed notes and cite your sources properly.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do first in order to start the project?A) Identify the main topic of the project.B) Research online for articles and books.C) Organize their notes and highlight key points.D) Ask for more help from a classmate.Answer: C) Organize their notes and highlight key points.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to gather all the necessaryinformation and organize their notes first, which is option C.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina high school classroom.Student: Teacher, I’m really struggling with the new math problems we’ve been working on. Could you explain how to solve them step by step? Teacher: Sure, let me give you an example. The first step is to identify the variables in the equation. Then, you can use algebraic properties to simplify the equation and find the value of the variables.Question: What is the first step in solving the new math problems?A. Identify the value of the variables.B. Simplify the equation.C. Use algebraic properties.D. Find the solution to the equation.Answer: BExplanation: According to the conversation, the first step in solving the new math problems is to identify the variables in the equation. However, the teacher specifically mentions that the first step is to “use algebraic properties” to simplify the equation, so the correct answer is B.14.You are listening to a lecture given by a professor in a university class.Professor: Today, we are going to discuss the impact of global warming on our planet. One of the most significant effects of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps, which leads to rising sea levels. This, in turn, causes coastalflooding and erosion, threatening the habitats of many species.Question: What is one of the significant effects of global warming mentioned in the lecture?A. Decreasing rainfall in certain regions.B. Melting of polar ice caps.C. Decreasing biodiversity in coastal areas.D. Increasing temperature in the Arctic.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the professor mentions that one of the most significant effects of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps, which leads to rising sea levels. Therefore, the correct answer is B. The other options are mentioned in the context but are not the main point of the lecture.15.How many books does the woman plan to read during the summer vacation?A)5.B)7.C)Answer: A) 5.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a list of five books that she wants to read over the summer vacation. Therefore, the correct answer is A) 5.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant advancements is the internet, which has connected people across the globe. This has led to the emergence of social media platforms, online shopping, and remote work, all of which have transformed our daily lives.In this article, we will explore the impact of the internet on various aspects of society, including education, business, and personal relationships. We will also discuss the challenges that come with this technological revolution and the need for digital literacy.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the internetB. The impact of the internet on societyC. The advantages and disadvantages of social mediaD. The future of online shoppingAnswer: B2、According to the passage, which of the following has been transformed by the internet?A. EducationB. BusinessC. Personal relationshipsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D3、What is the author’s stance on the need for digital literacy?A. The author believes it is unnecessary.B. The author is indifferent.C. The author strongly supports the idea.D. The author thinks it is a personal choice.Answer: C4、Which of th e following is NOT mentioned as a result of the internet’s impact on society?A. Online shoppingB. Remote workC. Environmental pollutionD. Social media platformsAnswer: CQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of the bustling city of New York, there stands a monument that has become a symbol of hope and resilience. The Statue of Liberty, a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island, was a gift from the people of France to the United States. It was dedicated on October 28, 1886, and has since welcomedmillions of immigrants to the United States.The statue, designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, depicts Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. She holds a torch above her head, symbolizing enlightenment, and a tabula ansata inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence. In her left hand, she carries a broken chain, representing freedom from oppression. At her feet lies a broken shackled sword, signifying the defeat of tyranny.The statue is one of the most recognizable symbols in the world. It stands 305 feet tall, with a pedestal 154 feet high. The statue’s face is a replica of Bartholdi’s mother, while her right foot is set on a tablet inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence.1、What is the Statue of Liberty?A)A gift from the United Kingdom to the United StatesB)A gift from the people of France to the United StatesC)A sculpture depicting the Roman goddess of loveD)A monument to honor the soldiers who fought in World War II答案：B2、What does the torch in the Statue of Liberty symbolize?A)Freedom from oppressionB)EnlightenmentC)The American Declaration of IndependenceD)The defeat of tyranny答案：B3、What does the broken chain in the Statue of Liberty represent?A)The American Declaration of IndependenceB)Freedom from oppressionC)The defeat of tyrannyD)The Roman goddess of liberty答案：B4、Why is the Statue of Liberty one of the most recognizable symbols in the world?A)It is the tallest monument in New York CityB)It is a gift from the United States to the people of FranceC)It depicts the Roman goddess of libertyD)It has welcomed millions of immigrants to the United States答案：DThird QuestionReading Passage:The Power of WordsLanguage is a powerful tool that we use every day. It helps us communicate our thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. But have you ever stopped to consider the power of words themselves? Words can inspire, motivate, and move people. They can also hurt, confuse, or mislead. The impact of words goes beyond just their literal meanings; they carry emotional weight and can shape how weperceive the world around us.In literature, authors often use specific language choices to convey deeper meanings and evoke emotions in their readers. For instance, the choice between using a connotative word versus a denotative one can significantly alter the tone and atmosphere of a piece of writing. Consider the difference between describing a character as ‘nervous’ versus ‘anxious’. Bo th words describe a state of unease, but ‘anxious’ carries a stronger sense of worry and anticipation than ‘nervous’.Moreover, the arrangement of words in a sentence can also affect the reader’s understanding. A well-crafted sentence not only communicates information clearly but also creates rhythm and flow, making the text more engaging. In this way, writers use the power of words to create a connection with their audience, inviting them into the story or argument being presented.1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Words can only be used to communicate basic information.B. The choice of words has no significant effect on the reader.C. Authors use specific language choices to influence the reader’s emotions and perception.D. Sentences should always be crafted simply to ensure clarity. Answer: C2、Which of the following best describes the relationship between connotative and denotative words according to the passage?A. Connotative words provide a more direct meaning compared to denotative words.B. Denotative words are always more emotionally charged than connotative words.C. There is no difference between connotative and denotative words in terms of emotional impact.D. Connotative words carry emotional implications beyond their dictionary definitions.Answer: D3、How does the author illustrate the importance of sentence structure?A. By stating that sentence structure is irrelevant to the quality of writing.B. By suggesting that sentence structure affects the rhythm and engagement of the text.C. By arguing that complex sentences are preferred over simple ones.D. By claiming that all sentences should follow a strict pattern. Answer: B4、Choose the option that correctly completes the following statement based on the passage: “Authors use the power of words to _____.”A. isolate their audience.B. create a disconnect with their readers.C. form a bond with their audience.D. avoid engaging their readers.Answer: CThis section is designed to test reading comprehension skills including inference, main idea identification, vocabulary in context, and the ability to understand author intent and literary techniques.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the small town of Windmill Hill, there was once a grand old library that had been the heart of the community for over a century. The library was built in the 19th century and was designed by a famous architect of the time. It stood as a symbol of knowledge and culture, and it was a place where people of all ages came to read, learn, and socialize.However, with the rise of digital technology, the library began to face challenges. Many people preferred to read books on their e-readers or tablets, and the number of visitors to the library dwindled. The librarian,Mrs. Thompson, was worried about the future of the library. She knew that it needed to adapt to the changing times and find new ways to attract visitors.One day, Mrs. Thompson had an idea. She decided to turn the library into a multi-functional space that would cater to the interests of both the young and the old. She introduced interactive displays, art exhibitions, and workshops on various topics such as technology, history, and cooking. The response wasoverwhelming. The library became a hub of activity once again, and people from all over the town started coming back.Mrs. Thompson’s innovative approach not only saved the library but also brought the community closer together. The old library had been reborn as a vibrant center of learning and culture.Questions:1、What was the original purpose of the library in Windmill Hill?A. To provide a place for e-readers and tablets.B. To serve as a hub for digital technology.C. To be a symbol of knowledge and culture.D. To host art exhibitions.2、Why was Mrs. Thompson worried about the library’s future?A. Because it was too old and outdated.B. Because it was becoming a hub for digital technology.C. Because the number of visitors was declining.D. Because it was being redesigned by a famous architect.3、How did Mrs. Thompson plan to revitalize the library?A. By closing it down and building a new one.B. By focusing on digital technology and e-readers.C. By introducing interactive displays and workshops.D. By turning it into a space for art exhibitions.4、What was the result of Mrs. Thompson’s efforts?A. The library became a hub for digital technology.B. The library became a place for e-readers and tablets.C. The library’s number of visitors continued to decline.D. The library became a vibrant center of learning and culture.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、D四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section IV ReadingRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast array of knowledge, and even shop for products without leaving our homes. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is information overload. The sheer volume of data available on the internet can be overwhelming, making it difficult to sift through and find the information we truly need.One solution to this problem is the concept of digital minimalism. Digitalminimalism is a movement that encourages individuals to simplify their digital lives by reducing the amount of time spent on their devices and focusing on the things that truly matter. Advocates of this approach believe that by limiting our exposure to digital distractions, we can improve our productivity, mental health, and overall well-being.The key principles of digital minimalism include:1.Identifying digital distractions: The first step in adopting digital minimalism is to recognize the digital distractions in our lives. These can be social media, endless scrolling, or even email notifications.2.Setting specific goals: Once the distractions have been identified, it’s important to set clear goals for how you want to use your digital devices. This could involve limiting screen time or deleting apps that are not necessary.3.Creating a digital detox: A digital detox involves taking a break from all digital devices for a set period of time. This can help to reset your focus and reduce the urge to constantly check your devices.4.Embracing analog alternatives: Instead of using digital devices for every task, try to find analog alternatives. For example, use a planner instead of digital calendars, or write letters by hand instead of sending emails.5.Regularly reviewing your digital habits: Digital minimalism is not a one-time change but a continuous process. Regularly reviewing your digital habits and making adjustments as needed is crucial for maintaining a minimalist approach.Questions:1.What is one of the main challenges mentioned in the passage related to the internet?A. Privacy concernsB. Information overloadC. Security risksD. Lack of connectivity2.What is the main idea of the concept of digital minimalism?A. To increase the amount of time spent on digital devicesB. To eliminate all digital distractionsC. To simplify digital lives by reducing device usageD. To encourage the use of only one digital device3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a principle of digital minimalism?A. Identifying digital distractionsB. Setting specific goalsC. Using digital devices for every taskD. Creating a digital detox4.What is the purpose of a digital detox?A. To encourage more screen timeB. To increase the number of digital distractionsC. To help reset focus and reduce the urge to check devicesD. To replace all digital devices with analog alternatives5.How is digital minimalism described as a continuous process?A. It is a one-time change that requires no further adjustmentsB. It involves setting goals and then never reviewing them againC. It is a process of regularly reviewing and adjusting digital habitsD. It ends once all digital distractions have been eliminatedAnswers:1.B. Information overload2.C. To simplify digital lives by reducing device usage3.C. Using digital devices for every task4.C. To help reset focus and reduce the urge to check devices5.C. It is a process of regularly reviewing and adjusting digital habits五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Sure, here’s a sample “Cloze Test” section that could be used for a Senior High School Second Year English exam using the Foreign Languages Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) curriculum. Please note that this is a fabricated example designed to fit typical requirements.V. Language Application (Section A: Cloze Test)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage:It was a chilly day in November when my grandfather sat me down by the fireplace and told me a story about his youth. He said it was one of those days when the wind whistled through the trees and the sky was grey, making everything feel as if it were covered with a layer of mist. He had been walking home from school when he saw an old man (1) by the side of the road, his hands (2) and his hat blown off by the gusty wind. Without a second thought, my grandfather ran over to help him pick up the scattered papers and retrieve his hat.The old man was grateful and thanked him, but what surprised my grandfather was the man’s (3) despite his obvious struggle. The old man explained that he had been collecting data for a book he was writing about the (4) of kindness in s mall towns. My grandfather’s act had given him hope that even in tough times, people could still find ways to be kind to one another.From that day on, my grandfather made a promise to himself to always look for opportunities to help others. He believed that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could make a big (5). Years later, he realized that not only had he helped the old man, but he had also learned a valuable lesson about the power of giving.(The rest of the passage would continue similarly with more blanks and context.)(1)A)standing B) running C) sitting D) lyingE)A)waving B) shaking C) clapping D) foldingF)A)sadness B) anger C) smile D) surpriseG)A)impact B) importance C) power D) effectH)A)difference B) decision C) discovery D) developmentAnswers:(1)A)standingI)B)shakingC)C)smileD)B)importanceD)A)difference六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given verbs or adjectives in brackets.Last weekend, I went to a small town for a brief vacation. The town was[1]____________(beautiful) and [2]____________(small). The streets were lined with [3]____________(old) houses and [4]____________(colorful) trees. The people there were [5]____________(friendly) and always [6]____________(smile) at strangers. We visited the local museum, which had[7]____________(interesting) exhibits about the town’s his tory. The museum was[8]____________(crowded), but the guides were [9]____________(kind) and [10]____________(helpful).1.[] was2.[] so3.[] old4.[] colorful5.[] friendly6.[] smile7.[] interesting8.[] crowded9.[] kind10.[] helpfulAnswers:1.beautiful2.so3.old4.colorful5.friendly6.smiling7.interesting8.crowded9.kind10.helpful七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Section: Application LetterTask: Write a letter to the editor of your school newspaper expressing your opinion on the recent initiative to implement a new school uniform policy. In your letter, explain your reasons for your viewpoint, and suggest one improvement that could be made to the policy.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Email Address][Date]Editor-in-ChiefSchool Newspaper[School Name][School Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear Editor-in-Chief,I am writing to express my thoughts on the recent announcement of the new school uniform policy. While I understand the intentions behind this initiative to foster a sense of community and uniformity among students, I have some concerns and suggestions that I believe would enhance the policy.Firstly, I appreciate the effort to create a more inclusive environment by implementing a uniform policy. However, I believe that the current policy is too restrictive and does not take into account the diverse tastes and preferences of students. Many students have expressed their discomfort with the limited color choices and the lack of individual expression allowed in the current uniform design.One improvement that could be made is to offer a wider range of colors and styles within the uniform guidelines. This would allow students to express their personalities while still maintaining the required level of uniformity. Additionally, I suggest introducing a ‘spirit day’ or ‘theme day’ where students can wear their own clothes once a week to celebrate special occasions or school events.Furthermore, I would like to propose that the school administration consider providing financial assistance to families who may struggle to afford the new uniforms. This would ensure that no student is excluded due to financial constraints.。