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（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things" -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say "the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes"?A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word "addressing" in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________.A. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to （3）The last paragraph indicates that .A. it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD. it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 5G will make life much easier.D. 5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
考点4 语篇出处或读者对象题辨明题类文章来源题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别。
读者对象推断题要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象，即作者针对的读者对象是什么人。
设问形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in ．(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of ．(3)The passage is probably intended for ．技法点拨1．利用内容判断文章出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：newspaper。
(2)推销介绍新产品：advertisement。
(3)文章中有click here, download, upload, link, mouse, surf等网络标志语等网络用语：website。
(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍：travel guide。
(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍：magazine/journal/entertainment section。
(6)科普知识：science report。
(7)文化教育类文章：education section。
2．利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide。
(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement。
(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement。
(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news。
(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report。
3．确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节内容判断读者对象。
真题体验(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷A)Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale90－100, A; 80－89, B; 70－79, C; 60－69, D; Below 60, E．Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1＝10%; Essay 2＝15%; Essay 3＝15%; Essay 4＝20%．Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course．All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system．Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded．Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero．Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero．Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted．21．Where is this text probably taken from？A．A textbook．B．An exam paper．C．A course plan．D．An academic article．【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，把握关键词Where，is taken from；第二步：快速浏览全文，特别是黑体部分，确定体裁为说明文。
第2讲题型破解——推理判断题推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题,一般在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。
在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。
考点1 细节推断题辨明题类细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，就某具体细节进行推断，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
一般题干中经常会出现六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论，推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。
该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the text that ．(2)What can we infer/learn from．．．?(3)We can learn from the passage that ．(4)The passage/story．．．indicates/suggests/implies that ．技法点拨第一步：定位关键细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息，即推理的依据；第二步：正确理解推断——对原文中的信息细读理解其字面意义，然后结合语境，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
【特别提醒】(1)如果某个选项是文章中的一个细节内容，则不能作为推理的结论。
(2)切勿把脱离原文的个人看法、主观臆断作为答案。
真题体验(2022·全国乙卷B)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y．—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse．The girls had gone to Smith College．They wore expensive clothes．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo．to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise．Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff'sgranddaughter．Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful．Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken．They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold．In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice．In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead．A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms．The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn．Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them．Then a full moon rose．The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter．”25．What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3？A．They enjoyed much respect．B．They had a room with a bathtub．C．They lived with the local kids．D．They suffered severe hardships．【解题示范】第一步：确定题干中的关键信息：learn about，Paragraph 3；第二步：在确定推理依据的位置或范围第三段之后，再进行推理判断：根据“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning．(她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，并且和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。
第二部分专题一第2讲A(2023·湖南省邵阳市高三二模)Heading out of the Scottish Borders and west into Dumfries & Galloway, there are plenty of sights still to see on the journey．GREY MARE's TAILAs one of the UK's highest waterfalls, Grey Mare's Tail is well worth a stop．Park up at the car park, and just along a short path, you can stand and admire this tall, natural feature as the water pours down the hanging valley．On the other side from the first path is a second path, following the path, and you'll reach Loch Skeen, a beautiful glassy swimming pool of mountain water available for travellers．MOFFATAfter you walk head to nearby Moffat for a short stroll around the town, you can have something to eat in one of the cafes or restaurants．If you've got time to spare, Moffat is Europe's first Dark Sky Town, so as soon as the sun sets, you get a better view of the night sky thanks to the special street lighting．WANLOCKHEADTake a drive further west into Dumfries & Galloway and you'll soon reach the dizzy heights of not just the south of Scotland, but all of Scotland! Wanlockhead is Scotland's highest village, which won't come as a surprise once you're there．CRAWICK MULTIVERSEJust a short drive from the highest village is a good place to stretch your legs and see a different place on the area's local industry．Crawick Multiverse has used landscape art to transform a former open cast coal mine into a 55-acre artland, visitor attraction and public space．1．What's special about Grey Mare's Tail？A．Its water is the purest．B．You can swim in Loch Skeen．C．There is a famous valley there．D．It's the largest waterfall in the US．2．Which of the following is the highest altitude in Scotland？A．Dumfries & Galloway．B．Dark Sky Town．C．Wanlockhead．D．Crawick Multiverse．3．Which column of the website can you read this text？A．Culture．B．Advertisement．C．Education．D．Travel．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2022届高考英语二轮专题总复习讲解大全阅读理解数字计算题数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。
精品例题AThe Grange15 Lamb’ MewLondonSW19 1 writing to eer of each foowing quetion are baed on the occu.239 .31 e what Landae ca the maadie of the intitutionaied:oneine,he000 000 munication ateite thouand of mie in outer munication ateite mut be within the view of both ground tation at the ame time to the fortabe eating an amount of food about the ie of our fit Once ou have had our “tating” erving, move awa from the buffet Doing o wi mae it e temed in Wetern Euroic ucce and genera tabiit,eem to be imiar to American more than the do their own enoment ha given them a ene of e“And o we eet uch oo for ou even find it”in the Netherand ha affected ________miion iionCan ou mae a horionta bar graaret for the above three da rounded to the nearet 500The foowing i a horionta bar gra anager of the maret tudied the horionta bar graore carefu to him than an other ind of gra mot cear on which da he had the arget acted according相应地 and thu baanced hi buing and eing horionta bar grah howing the dai attendance for Thurda,Frida and Saturda houd be ________i the tota attendance for the i da500 000 000 500which two da wa the difference in attendance the greatetand Tueda and Thurdaand Thurda and Tueda。
高考英语二轮复习专题阅读理解精选1So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them・ It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible^.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest （探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.26.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that.A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about reading27.The teaching of reading will be successful if _______________ ・A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable28.The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means"_____________A.inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion29.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ______________•A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches children's experience30.The main idea of the passage is that ______________ .A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated that generally believed【答案与解析】26—30 DBBAC木文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过程。
二轮复习高考英语专题复习阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。
A(2019北京卷， B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super －sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get rou nd the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.( )1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A．She argued with him.B．She tried to find a way out.C．She paid no attention.D．She chose to consult dentists.( )2.What is special about CanCandy?A．It is beneficial to dental health.B．It is free of sweeteners.C．It is sweeter than other candies.D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe.( )3.What does Moore expect from her business?A．To earn more money.B．To help others find smiles.C．To make herself stand out.D．To beat other candy companies.( )4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.C．Positive thinking and action result in success.D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Alice Moore小时候坚定创业成立Alice candy并获得成功的故事。
高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 'got it – done', barely even glancing at the magnificent sc ene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.''When people rely on technology to remember them — counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.（1）Why did the author mention Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning? A. To complain about some tourists' bad habits. B. To give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour.C. To point out people's obsession with taking pictures.D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.（2）What can we learn from Henkel's study?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D. Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people's memories.（3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “________”.A. the cameraB. technologyC. the eventD. an object（4）What is the article mainly about?A. People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.B. Possible ways of using pictures to improve one's memory.C. Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.D. A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人们都有拍照的喜好，拍照有助于我们记忆。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题总复习讲解大全阅读理解数字计算题数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。
精品例题AThe Grange15 Lamb’s MewsLondonSW19 1PF19th JanuaryDear Ms HawthorneI am writing to express my disappointment with the evening my wife and I spent at your restaurant two nights ago.While the food was,as usual,very good,I regret to inform you that the service from our waiter,Max,was most unsatisfactory.First of all,when we arrived,we discovered our table overlooking the garden had been given away to some other customers.The new table we finally received was by the door and when I complained,Max just laughed. Furthermore,as we were sitting down,he was extremely familiar with my wife,which deeply made her uncomfortable.When our meal came,he served the food casually and at the end cleared the plates in a most rude fashion.Regarding the payment of service,I noticed your menu which says that the matter of rewarding service is at the willingness of the guest.In addition,I should point out that on other occasions I have left at least12 percent.This time,I felt right in leaving nothing.I regret having to write this letter,but as a regular customer I am extremely displeased and did not expect to be treated in this manner.I look forward to hearing from you with a satisfactory reply,or,if you prefer,we could meet in person to resolve this matter.Yours sincerely,Rupert Metcalf1.Mr Metcalf had dinner in the restaurant on ________.A.16th JanuaryB.17th JanuaryC.18th JanuaryD.19th January2.How many complaints does Mr Metcalf have in his letter?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Six.BHave you ever noticed,when looking at a map of the world ,that the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa look as though they might fit together?If you have,you are not alone,In 1965 the English scientist Sir Edward Bullard used a computer to test the fit of the two continents and found that at an ocean depth of 2000 metres the match was very close indeed.It seems too remarkable to be possible,but there is a lot of evidence 证据 to suggest that Africa was once joined to South America.For example,there is a belt of ancient rocks along the east coast of Brazil which is similar to the rocks across the South Atlantic in West Africa. There is further evidence that existing land masses were once linked.The remains of a 400-to-500-million-year-old mountain chain has been found running down the eastern part of Greenland,western Scandinavia,and through north-west Scotland and Ireland,into western Canada, eventually finding their way to north-west Africa.Then there is the evidence from life itself.In various parts of the world today the same animals and plants can be found on land masses separated by,in some cases,thousands of miles of oceans.Did they develop at the same time in two different places?It seems unlikely.Biologists believe that there must have been land bridges which have now sunk beneath the sea.Also fossils化石 found in sedimentary rocks fossils are the preserved remains of life forms have allowed geologists to trace the same plants from South America,and Antarctica北极 in rocks perhaps 300 million years old.The ice that is now confined to限制 the polar regions北极或南极地区has not always been so limited in extent.Indeed,during a period of the Earth’s history known as the permocarboniferous age二叠石炭纪 about 250~350 million years ago there is evidence from the rocks that there were glaciers covering South America,parts of Africa,India,Australia,as well as Antarctica.On the other hand,in the northern hemisphere北半球,there were deserts.If the continents sparead out as they are today,it is hard to understand how this could be.So there is considerable evidence to show whole continents moved apart,and naturally many people have tried to discover how and why whole land masses moved.3.How many proofs does the author give in the passage?A.3.B.6.C.4.D.7.CThe outburst of joy at the success of China’s national football team in reaching the World Cup finals easily matched the scenes of celebration which attended Beijing’s Olympic bid win.It’s little surprise:football fans had waited 44 years for that moment —three times longer than the seemingly endless World Trade Organization negotiations谈判！The 53-year-old Serb coach教练 Bora Milutinovic is regarded now as nothing less than a saviour by football fans used to years of broken dreams and bitter setbacks.Best known to fans as Milu,he has been believed by many with playing a major role in helping the Chinese team win its tickets to the 2002 World Cup being co-hosted by South Korea and Japan.Having already guided Mexico,Costa Rica,Nigeria and the United States to the World Cup finals,Bora Milutinovic managed to continue his winning streak in China.He made it clear however last Friday in Shenyang Wulihe Stadium that he preferred not to be seen as a miracle worker.Before guiding the Chinese team to the finals,Milu was one of only two coaches in the world to take four national sides to the final stages.The other one is Carlos Alberto u however is the only man to take all for teams to the second round of the finals.And now he was gone on better taking the fifth team to the finals.4.The negotiation of China’s entering the WTO has lasted about ________ years.A.44.B.15.C.22.D.10高考实例1. JULYMs. Rossi owns the Roadside Motel汽车游客旅馆，which has 50 units.She wishes to keep a handy record of the number of units occupied住房，占有.To do this she uses a calendar and writes the number of units occupied in a small box in the upper right-hand comer of each date.The following questions are based on the occupancy rate for July.1.The total number of units occupied during the week of July 14 through July 20 was ______.A.240B.239C.244D.2342.The average occupancy rate for Thursday was ________.A.27B.31C.29D.283.Ms. Rossi regards a 90% occupancy rate as excellent.On how many days during the month did the Roadside Motel have a 90% or better rate of occupancy?A.5.B.4.C.6.D.1.考查方向:考查学生的观察能力、综合运用多条信息进行数据处理的能力。
位敦市安定阳光实验学校训练1 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空(建议用时45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·一次质检)Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal (残暴的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents (阻止者)．Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell，which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of foxhunting face a m uch bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 1．Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to________. A．benefit the farmersB．get entertainmentC．show off their wealthD．limit the fox population2．The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by ________. A．using violenceB．taking legal actionC．seeking help from farmersD．confusing the fox hunters3．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________. A．protect wild animals like foxesB．control foxhunting on a large scaleC．prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD．standardize the behavior of foxhunting4．What can be inferred from this passage?A．Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B．Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C．Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D．Foxhunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了英国人“猎狐”活动的起源和特点以及反猎狐运动的兴起。
高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we're all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues won't affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate. According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world's cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.It's predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesn't lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the ess ay's author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world's biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.（1）What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A. The increased heat there.B. The higher humidity there.C. The decrease in rainfall there.D. The moisture loss in the soil there.（2）What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?A. hold backB. make up forC. protectD. accept（3）What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.（4）What may be the best title of this text?A. Chocolate could become historyB. Work together to fight climate changeC. How do we grow cacao in the future?D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。
考点3 写作意图题辨明题类通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。
所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。
设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图(1)The writer writes this passage in order to ．(2)The purpose of the text is to ．(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?(4)The writer of the story wants/intends to tell us that ．2．某处细节的写作目的/意图(1)The writer uses．．．in the first paragraph to ．(2)The writer uses the example of．．．to ．(3)The author writes the last paragraph in order to ．技法点拨通常可依据文体特点来推断作者写作意图：1．记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开。
2．应用文：文章常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言。
3．说明文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，故应找准主题句。
4．议论文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图常隐含于最后一部分中。
真题体验(2021·全国乙卷C)You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4．8 and 12．7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year．But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash．Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam．Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled．Plastic straws are by no means thebiggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled．Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear．In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明)a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean．For this work, titled “Truc kload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒)from a truck all at once．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint．29．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3？A．To show the difficulty of their recycling．B．To explain why they are useful．C．To voice his views on modern art．D．To find a substitute for them．【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，把握出题意图：Why discuss，plastic straws；第二步：通过题干中的Paragraph 3迅速定位第三段，该段讲的是“全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。
新闻报道类A(2023·安徽省淮南市高三一模)The world's top climate scientists of the IPCC have just released a landmark report, warning about the future of the planet．The headline—burning fossil fuels is already heating up the planet faster than anything the world has seen in 2,000 years．The IPCC is a U．N．body of 195 member states that assesses the science related to the climate crisis on behalf of governments every few years．This is the group that defines the scientific consensus．Hundreds of scientists work on a series of reports, which take years to produce．Governments have to sign off on them．And this one is just the latest big reassessment of the climate that the IPCC has done, but it's the first one that is done in eight years．It also has the clearest, most confident conclusions that have ever been seen in an IPCC report．According to the report, the greenhouse gases that we have already put into the air have warmed up the planet so far by almost 2°F compared to the pre-industrial times．This warming trend appears to be accelerating as the greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere．And if we keep burning fossil fuels, by 2100—so within the lifetime of a child that's born today—the planet could be 5 to 7°F hotter．And one new thing in this report is that it tries to put numbers on what that means．So, for instance, they say heat waves so extreme used to only happen once every 50 years．Now they're happening almost five times more often．Extreme droughts could double or four times in frequency．In some cases, extreme storms could become three times more frequent and drop 30% more rainfall in a day．The scientists say preventing the worst effects will demand a U-turn away from use of fossil fuels．And it depends on us collectively．If every country, every business shifts away from burning gas, coal and oil over the next 30 years or so, we could probably limit this warming trend to a total of less than 3．5°F．1．What's the author's probable purpose of introducing the IPCC in Paragraph 2？A．To make its work better known．B．To respect the scientists' commitment．C．To make the report more convincing．D．To appreciate its great achievements．2．What do you think of the current warming according to the report？A．It results from extreme weather．B．It is running out of fossil fuels．C．It is badly speeding up．D．There is no way to slow it down．3．How do the scientists support their conclusion in the report？A．By defining scientific consensus．B．By using statistics and inference．C．By quoting authority figures．D．By modeling climate change．4．What do the scientists expect people to do？A．Make joint efforts to stop the use of fossil fuels．B．Take positive attitudes to our planet's future．C．Follow the global warming trend collectively．D．Develop new approaches to using fossil fuels．【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。
专题一阅读理解训练2 数字计算A(导学号59430056)Voice and onscreen directions TeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪) is easy to use as you drive，and it willgive you all the information you need，such as：·The current street·The next turn to take·The next street to turn on to·The number of miles left on your trip Along the way，directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayedon your phone.For example，it will say，“Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street.”As you approach the turn，you will hear，“Turn right on Elm Street.”Hit the road by previewing your route before you go.You even get the totaldistance and estimate of the travel time to your destination.Biz (行业) finderWith TeleNav GPS Navigator，it's easy to find restaurants，banks，cafes，hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest.Once you've found what you are looking for，you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead tomake a reservation.List price : D|S199.99；our price：$142.77.Comments from users“It's easy to use.The voice that tells you the tu rn directions—with namesand streets—is clear and easy to understand.”——Dory Delvin “TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”——Dale Hein【语篇解读】这是一则广告，广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪，并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。
考点3 数字计算题辨明题类既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数学计算方面是很基础的，简单的。
技法点拨1．审明题干要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息词应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。
(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。
真题体验(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷A)Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike．You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights．You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam．Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes．PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7．50 5．003 hours 11．00 7．50 1 day (24 hours) 14．75 9．75 Each additional day 8．00 6．00The 2．5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more．The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 100 pm every day．You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online．22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？A．15．75．B．19．50．C．22．75．D．29．50．【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days；第二步：根据文中信息源：Prices。
专题一阅读理解训练2 数字计算A(导学号59430056)Voice and onscreen directionsTeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪) is easy to use as you drive，and it will give you all the information you need，such as：·The current street·The next turn to take·The next street to turn on to·The number of miles left on your tripAlong the way，directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone.For example，it will say，“Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street.”As you approach the turn，you will hear，“Turn right on Elm Street.”Hit the road by previewing your route before you go.You even get the total distance and estimate of the travel time to your destination.Biz (行业) finderWith TeleNav GPS Navigator，it's easy to find restaurants，banks，cafes，hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest.Once you've found what you are looking for，you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead to make a reservation.List price : D|S199.99；our price：$142.77.Comments from users“It's easy to use.The voice that tells you the tu rn directions—with names and streets—is clear and easy to understand.”——Dory Delvin“TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”——Dale Hein【语篇解读】这是一则广告，广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪，并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。
1．If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators，you can save ________．A．$142.77 B．$572.2C．$ 552.2 D．$420解析：数字计算题。
根据文章中的“List price：$199.99；our price：$142.77”可知，买一台泰为GPS导航仪可以节省$57.22，10台可以节省$57.22×10＝$572.2，即B项正确。
答案：B2．The author quotes customers' comments in the ad to ________．A．teach people how to use the product correctlyB．describe how to make the most of the productC．convince people of the product's top qualityD．persuade people not to use paper maps解析：推理判断题。
广告中作者引用顾客的好评是为了让人们相信该产品顶级的质量，然后去购买这一产品。
故选C项。
答案：C3．How does TeleNav GPS Navigator give users directions?A．By speaking and shaking.B．By displaying and writing.C．By shaking and displaying.D．By speaking and displaying.解析：细节理解题。
根据文章中Voice and onscreen directions下的“Along the way，directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone”可知，应选D项。
答案：D4．________ is not a feature of TeleNav GPS Navigator.A．Finding out how much gas is left in your carB．Guiding you to a restaurantC．Informing the left miles to your destinationD．Identifying where you are解析：推理判断题。
根据文中的“it's easy to find restaurants”“The number of miles left on your trip”及“The current street”可知，B、C、D三项都是泰为GPS 导航仪的特点，A项在文中未提及，故选A项。
答案：AB(导学号59430057)Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers，business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn：·What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying·Twenty－six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily，rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31.99L Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn，fully illustrated for easy comprehension.Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99The basics of effective study for 8－to 12－year－olds is fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”，children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary.In fact，a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children from 8 to 12 years old，this fully illustrated book will teach your children：·How to find words in a dictionary·The different ways that words are used·What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean ·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.What's more，you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2015.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，主要向读者推荐了四本书。
